Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,426	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,587	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,657	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,895	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,593.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.00	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,425	45,280	47,150	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,285	8,930	8,355	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,215	3,215	2,995	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,010	3,090	2,920	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,060	2,620	2,440	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	63,060	31,180	31,880	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,580	2,510	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,010	2,950	3,055	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,735	3,705	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,825	3,880	3,945	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,220	3,700	3,525	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,480	2,715	2,760	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	6,370	3,025	3,340	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,050	3,215	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,365	2,570	2,795	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	12,085	5,170	6,915	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,955	1,875	2,085	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,200	1,460	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,030	870	1,160	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,600	635	965	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,835	590	1,245	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	620	180	435	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.7	17.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.9	67.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.1	11.4	14.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.7	35.7	37.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,250	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	755	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,470	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,790	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,855	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,980	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,145	36,345	38,795	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	44,985	22,580	22,405	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	38,040	19,105	18,935	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,950	3,475	3,470	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	30,155	13,765	16,385	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	20,605	10,890	9,710	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,570	630	940	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,325	1,590	2,735	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,660	655	3,005	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,920	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,870	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,920	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	21,940	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	18,465	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,470	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,980	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,940	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,385	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,550	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,480	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,740	7,495	8,245	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	24,735	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,985	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,750	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,585	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,210	44,840	46,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	84,255	41,770	42,485	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	75	25	55	535	255	280
English and French	6,010	2,670	3,345	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	865	380	490	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,215	44,840	46,370	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	89,125	43,900	45,225	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,035	470	560	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	225	115	115	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	830	355	470	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,145	525	620	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,210	44,840	46,370	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	89,245	43,895	45,355	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	75,235	36,880	38,350	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	74,205	36,415	37,790	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,030	465	560	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	14,015	7,010	7,000	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	100	45	50	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	15	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	10	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,915	6,970	6,950	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	435	385	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	135	65	75	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	5	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	125	60	70	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	675	370	305	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	30	15	15	290	140	155
Arabic	535	300	235	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	70	35	40	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	165	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	320	165	160	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,295	1,440	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	240	120	120	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	165	75	85	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,225	1,055	1,170	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	15	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	275	155	125	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	175	90	85	850	455	395
Tamil	40	25	20	350	200	150
Telugu	50	30	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,495	3,855	3,640	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	90	40	50	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	650	730	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	15	10	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,350	640	715	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	60	30	30	455	240	220
Czech	20	10	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	195	90	105	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	415	215	200	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	50	20	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	550	245	305	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	930	415	510	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	65	30	30	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	10	255	145	110
Dutch	80	35	45	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	745	330	410	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	370	190	180	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	2,160	1,770	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,985	1,635	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	275	145	130	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	745	410	330	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	290	155	130	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	30	20	10	140	80	55
Nepali	50	25	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	595	490	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	1,125	620	500	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	285	160	125	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	110	60	45	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	790	400	395	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	705	365	340
Portuguese	45	20	25	615	265	350
Romanian	85	40	45	850	425	430
Spanish	475	245	235	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	35	5	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	230	100	125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	345	160	180	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	15	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	15	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	50	20	25	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	50	20	35	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	75	40	35	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	5	335	195	140
Dinka	15	15	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,175	550	620	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	320	150	170	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	690	325	365	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	10	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	95	50	50	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	525	235	290
Lao	60	30	30	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	160	75	90	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	150	70	80	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,965	950	1,015	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	225	95	130	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,670	820	850	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	15	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,210	44,845	46,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	87,395	42,940	44,450	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	79,825	39,090	40,740	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	79,385	38,885	40,500	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	435	205	235	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	7,570	3,855	3,715	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,845	3,710	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	285	265	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	85	35	45	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	465	245	220	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	5	10	150	75	70
Arabic	385	210	175	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	100	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	200	100	100	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	820	815	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	110	50	60	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	70	35	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	710	710	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	845	440	410
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	105	50	55	525	265	260
Tamil	20	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	40	25	15	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,930	1,775	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	55	25	30	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	560	285	275	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	560	280	275	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	30	15	10	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	60	25	30	480	220	255
Russian	270	140	130	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	5	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	175	85	85	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	15	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	140	65	80	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,375	1,205	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	205	105	100	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	485	265	220	1,585	865	720
Hindi	170	90	80	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	55	30	30
Nepali	40	15	25	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	360	335	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	765	410	355	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	190	105	90	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	75	45	30	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	55	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	140	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	10	15	220	100	115
Romanian	30	15	15	315	165	150
Spanish	195	110	90	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	60	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	20	5	10	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	10	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	425	440	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	775	380	395	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	150	75	75	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	525	255	265	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	50	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	775	380	395
Burmese	10	0	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	80	40	40	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	15	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,815	1,900	1,915	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	120	55	60	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,600	1,790	1,805	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,210	44,845	46,370	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	82,355	40,480	41,875	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,690	1,875	1,815	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,075	465	615	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,865	1,905	1,960	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	95	40	55	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,770	1,865	1,910	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	0	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	130	75	55	860	440	420
French and non-official language	75	35	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,730	35,850	37,880	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,170	34,725	36,435	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,549	54,478	40,304	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,175	34,730	36,445	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,671	46,318	35,865	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	33,215	33,995	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,955	53,509	37,675	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,330	17,535	25,800	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,842	2,468	4,358	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,915	29,490	28,430	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,632	53,323	39,298	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,875	35,925	37,945	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,365	34,870	36,495	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,871	64,943	47,202	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,370	34,875	36,490	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,734	52,143	39,608	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,510	33,390	34,120	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	64,359	45,037	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,430	17,705	25,730	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,940	6,537	7,217	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,995	29,600	28,395	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,390	61,421	45,017	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,870	35,925	37,950	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,360	16,570	13,785	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,309	70,426	56,641	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,688	79,322	62,512	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	89.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.3	74.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	10.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,730	35,850	37,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,560	1,125	1,445	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	71,165	34,730	36,435	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	3,035	4,250	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	2,940	4,795	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,685	2,960	4,725	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,185	4,320	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,095	3,655	4,440	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,515	3,575	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	2,955	2,700	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,505	2,510	1,990	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,230	1,655	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,770	1,265	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,705	5,970	2,735	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	4,200	2,185	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,320	1,775	550	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,730	35,850	37,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,120	1,435	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	71,175	34,730	36,445	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,095	4,435	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,115	5,055	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,550	5,545	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,095	4,490	5,610	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,870	4,825	5,040	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,125	3,710	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,375	2,550	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,525	1,840	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,275	5,620	2,655	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,225	570	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,620	2,665	955	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,730	35,845	37,880	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	15,810	6,360	9,450	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	57,920	29,485	28,430	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,370	2,355	3,015	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,375	1,450	1,925	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,895	2,515	3,380	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,440	2,360	3,080	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,435	3,070	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,905	2,700	3,200	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,445	2,780	2,665	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,340	2,070	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,010	1,560	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,995	8,530	4,470	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	1,945	1,445	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,535	1,020	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,060	5,050	2,005	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,402	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,811	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,195	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,950	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,040	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,059	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,462	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,945	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,879	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,233	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,955	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,578	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,679	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,640	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,445	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,030	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,215	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,805	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,280	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,626	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,784	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,232	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,500	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,771	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,825	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,936	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,960	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,134	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,123	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,877	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,634	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,908	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,770	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,586	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,318	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,630	6,525	7,105	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,077	49,597	43,343	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,653	42,244	37,860	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,400	6,525	6,875	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,190	56,577	49,973	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,808	46,041	41,687	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,985	44,750	46,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,125	17,085	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,265	2,540	2,720	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,580	2,390	3,185	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,210	2,860	3,350	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,145	3,430	3,715	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,015	3,900	4,115	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	29,630	29,140	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,455	4,620	4,825	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,400	5,150	5,255	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,045	6,005	6,040	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	13,860	6,995	6,870	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	13,020	6,860	6,155	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,985	44,755	46,230	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,195	10,375	9,820	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	59,830	29,545	30,285	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	10,955	4,830	6,125	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,500	3,370	4,135	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,450	1,230	1,220	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	500	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,270	1,925	2,350	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	780	210	565	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.5	13.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.1	4.3	9.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,520	2,220	2,300	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	625	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	530	275	260	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,485	1,550	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	180	55	125	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,200	44,905	46,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	90,345	44,545	45,795	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	90,255	44,510	45,740	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,065	2,745	3,320	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	18,075	8,860	9,215	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	235	100	135	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	35	20	20	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	510	255	250
Dakota	45	20	25	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,860	8,760	9,095	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	675	530	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	20	15	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	155	60	95	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	20	15	0	160	70	90
Somali	135	50	85	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,055	615	440	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	95	35	60	545	255	290
Arabic	810	505	305	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	50	35	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	185	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	340	165	175	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,585	1,770	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	350	190	155	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	220	100	115	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,220	1,520	1,700	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	70	30	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	355	180	175	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	35	20	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	200	90	105	1,170	625	540
Tamil	85	45	35	635	345	290
Telugu	70	45	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,860	4,935	4,925	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	160	75	85	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	45	20	20	225	120	110
Latvian	40	25	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,550	690	855	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	35	10	25	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	80	40	35	605	355	250
Czech	10	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	265	110	155	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	655	330	325	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	80	25	50	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	675	295	385	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,240	550	690	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	160	60	100	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	15	10	320	195	125
Dutch	140	50	85	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	880	410	470	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	565	305	255	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,895	2,595	2,300	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	410	220	195	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	850	460	390	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,770	940	825	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	55	35	20	185	120	70
Nepali	90	45	45	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,760	975	785	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	355	205	150
Urdu	1,560	755	805	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	350	195	160	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	125	65	55	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	230	130	105	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	805	810	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	255	135	120	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	70	30	30	885	380	505
Romanian	90	25	60	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,245	630	615	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	175	60	115	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	255	100	155	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	535	245	285	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	145	55	90	625	325	300
Lingala	15	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	35	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	80	50	35	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	150	65	80	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	300	150	145
Dinka	20	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	115	45	75	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	10	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	775	800	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,405	690	715	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	385	190	195	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	935	460	480	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	105	90	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	960	495	460
Burmese	30	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	155	80	75	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	635	245	385
Lao	110	35	75	410	170	240
Thai	55	25	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	60	35	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	70	45	25	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	225	85	135	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	205	80	125	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,195	44,900	46,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,820	40,105	41,715	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,430	9,535	8,895	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,395	30,575	32,820	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,375	4,795	4,580	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,200	44,905	46,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,045	36,810	38,240	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,575	7,240	7,330	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,135	1,010	1,120	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	715	350	360	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,110	505	605	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,115	2,085	2,030	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,130	550	580	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,985	1,525	1,455	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,290	3,210	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,575	845	730	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,575	7,245	7,335	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,560	805	755	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,255	1,270	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,610	1,235	1,380	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	6,785	3,385	3,400	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,095	565	535	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,575	7,240	7,335	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,250	600	650	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	15	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	80	45	35	630	290	340
Guyana	25	15	15	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	215	95	125	815	425	395
Mexico	95	55	35	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	10	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	220	280	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	235	130	110	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,720	1,290	1,425	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	10	40	455	215	245
Croatia	55	30	25	445	280	165
France	25	10	15	215	90	125
Germany	215	105	115	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	200	110	90	605	325	280
Hungary	45	0	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	45	845	490	355
Italy	105	60	45	570	305	265
Netherlands	120	65	60	1,220	585	635
Poland	170	70	100	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	60	25	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	90	30	65	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	360	175	190	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	375	390	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	325	145	180	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,300	630	665	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	25	10	50	35	15
Egypt	75	40	40	435	230	205
Ethiopia	120	55	65	635	285	355
Kenya	55	25	30	425	225	200
Morocco	30	25	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	320	155	165	1,695	845	855
Somalia	80	35	45	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	180	55	125	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	400	215	195	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	9,245	4,680	4,565	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	120	55	65	515	230	285
Bangladesh	265	135	130	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	365	415	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	765	370	400
India	2,085	1,115	970	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	785	465	325
Iraq	70	50	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	25	0	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	35	25	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,120	575	545	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,235	1,570	1,660	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	80	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	260	125	130	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	720	405	315	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,295	3,210	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	245	110	135	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	65	25	40	405	230	180
Mexico	25	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	490	220	270
Europe	625	315	310	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	140	65	75	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	1,505	755	750
Africa	505	240	270	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	35	20	15	190	110	85
Morocco	20	15	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	190	85	95	1,035	525	520
Somalia	45	15	25	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	50	10	40	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	10	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,095	2,600	2,495	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	65	30	40	125	45	85
Bangladesh	155	85	75	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	200	185	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	1,540	820	715	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	45	25	15	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	50	70	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	20	0	80	50	30
Nepal	20	10	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	500	255	245	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,885	905	980	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	75	75	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	45	30	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	150	90	60
Australia	25	25	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,200	44,900	46,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,350	8,195	8,150	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,465	5,920	6,540	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,390	30,785	31,605	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,525	6,285	6,245	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,805	4,555	4,250	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,710	2,400	1,310	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,090	2,160	2,935	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,220	960	1,260	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,470	755	710	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,195	44,900	46,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,295	3,675	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,215	3,610	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,625	1,700	1,925	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,170	1,505	1,670	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	55	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,230	41,605	42,625	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,200	44,905	46,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,365	1,530	1,835	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,830	43,365	44,465	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,200	44,905	46,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,385	1,115	1,270	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,255	1,025	1,230	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,650	770	880	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	600	255	340	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	80	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	80	45	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,225	2,485	2,740	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,920	2,350	2,570	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,140	1,280	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,485	1,200	1,280	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	130	170	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,590	41,305	42,280	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,195	44,900	46,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,715	7,960	7,755	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,260	2,775	2,485	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,615	800	820	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,090	1,010	1,080	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,695	1,785	1,915	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	525	310	210	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	600	355	245	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	380	415	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	185	160	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	285	105	180	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	130	50	80	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	115	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,480	36,940	38,540	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,200	44,900	46,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,595	4,010	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,125	2,370	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	15	10	650	305	345
Métis	3,510	1,675	1,840	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	18,650	9,120	9,530	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	45	30	20	485	270	215
American	1,300	610	690	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	17,685	8,640	9,050	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	66,745	32,435	34,310	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	39,405	19,365	20,035	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	22,940	11,355	11,580	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	15,405	7,280	8,125	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	18,240	8,955	9,280	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,985	1,030	955	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,095	1,090	1,005	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,250	4,835	5,415	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	10,245	4,830	5,410	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,345	14,780	15,565	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,865	1,395	1,475	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	805	370	435	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,740	1,460	1,280	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	50	25	25	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	26,610	12,825	13,785	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	35	25	10	500	275	225
Swiss	365	225	145	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,685	4,000	4,685	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	955	425	530	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	410	200	210	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	680	295	385	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,530	2,150	2,375	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,760	1,225	1,530	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	22,885	10,995	11,890	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	40	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	70	15	50	290	150	140
Czech	400	215	185	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	0	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,895	1,935	1,965	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	110	65	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	120	50	70	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	20	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	5,970	2,705	3,260	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,015	1,025	995	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,215	1,490	1,730	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	100	60	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	12,045	5,720	6,330	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	30	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,095	2,035	2,060	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	175	75	100	605	310	290
Bosnian	40	20	20	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	260	95	160	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	25	0	45	35	10
Greek	835	465	370	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,615	845	770	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	155	60	95	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	200	85	120	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	100	25	70	640	275	365
Spanish	745	365	390	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	495	255	235	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	335	150	180	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	85	50	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	780	390	390	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	20	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	30	0	185	125	55
Dominican	20	15	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	30	10	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	490	225	265	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	65	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	10	45	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	480	375	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	45	20	25	305	150	155
Chilean	160	115	45	860	450	415
Colombian	35	15	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	35	40	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	20	0	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	220	125	100	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	40	0	35	295	120	175
Salvadorean	120	75	45	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	20	320	165	160
African origins	2,115	1,015	1,100	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	640	320	320	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	30	20	10	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	30	10	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	80	40	50	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	175	190	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	370	220	150	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	35	25	10	70	50	15
Berber	35	30	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	145	90	55	535	290	245
Libyan	70	45	30	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	55	20	35	935	515	420
Tunisian	25	0	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	745	320	430	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	60	20	40	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	135	90	45	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	110	50	60	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	10	15	205	90	110
Oromo	25	15	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	40	15	25	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	150	55	95	1,275	635	635
South African	135	50	90	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	15	20	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	535	300	240
Other African origins	385	175	210	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	145	175	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	13,055	6,630	6,430	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,075	625	445	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	135	70	60	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	85	55	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	140	75	60	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	35	20	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	105	65	40	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	45	25	15	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	280	160	125	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	145	90	60	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,205	2,740	2,475	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	230	130	105	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	55	20	35	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,345	1,820	1,525	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	45	15	25	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	90	50	45	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,215	600	615	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	250	145	105	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	0	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	85	115	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,920	3,355	3,570	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	55	20	35	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	15	305	165	145
Chinese	2,005	975	1,030	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,935	1,915	2,015	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	170	65	105	1,220	530	690
Karen	80	50	30	585	290	290
Korean	285	110	175	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	170	60	110	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	60	40	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	15	0	265	115	155
Thai	105	45	65	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	365	175	190	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	55	40	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	40	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	140	70	75	1,430	760	665
Australian	95	45	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	27,305	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	9,595	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,110	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,570	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,790	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,275	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,170	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,555	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,030	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	865	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	35,090	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,805	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,125	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,160	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,690	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,445	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,480	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,920	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,560	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,275	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,665	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,135	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,385	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,765	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,950	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,080	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,255	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,860	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,660	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,200	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,290	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,894	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,184	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,870	35,925	37,945	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,520	4,565	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,345	11,575	11,770	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,445	19,830	21,620	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,365	4,690	1,675	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,420	1,105	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,275	570	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,210	4,740	7,470	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,175	1,760	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,935	9,230	10,710	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,590	7,985	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	525	460	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	235	215	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,440	1,580	1,860	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	305	195	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,845	25,690	26,155	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,975	1,675	1,305	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,120	7,860	7,255	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,750	16,150	17,595	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,870	3,715	1,155	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,105	775	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,610	380	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,785	3,925	5,855	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	845	1,330	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,915	7,665	9,250	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	12,310	5,450	6,860	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	430	375	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	165	200	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,060	1,395	1,665	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,870	35,925	37,950	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,425	16,095	16,330	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,705	1,045	2,655	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,705	1,045	2,655	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	620	570	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	925	430	495	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,690	675	1,015	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	335	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	130	230	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	145	130	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	245	160	90	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,000	1,680	2,325	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	230	175	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	40	510	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	665	280	385	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	725	225	505	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,525	875	650	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,950	3,600	6,350	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	240	645	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	3,360	5,700	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	665	590	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	165	70	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	390	265	130	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,840	1,260	585	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,550	1,140	405	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	110	30	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	75	95	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,610	600	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	255	160	95	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,030	1,750	285	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,175	85	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,095	60	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,520	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	945	905	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	165	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	255	120	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,020	1,385	5,635	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	235	235	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,455	1,085	5,375	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	900	1,125	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	315	950	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	470	320	145	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	255	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,845	25,690	26,155	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,095	9,535	8,560	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,610	700	1,905	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,605	700	1,910	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	490	445	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	740	345	390	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,375	545	835	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	250	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	110	200	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	70	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	100	110	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	200	125	70	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,450	1,420	2,030	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	200	165	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	390	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	605	240	360	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	640	175	465	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,305	730	570	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,355	2,975	5,380	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	175	595	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,570	2,795	4,775	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	505	470	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	250	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	130	50	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	325	205	120	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,630	1,140	495	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,055	355	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	85	25	60	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	75	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,620	6,115	500	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	195	115	80	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,695	1,450	245	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	1,000	65	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,710	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,125	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	740	715	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	140	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	95	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,690	1,175	4,510	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	220	190	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	920	4,295	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	785	880	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	300	725	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	390	260	125	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,870	35,925	37,950	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,430	16,095	16,330	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,445	19,830	21,620	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	34,305	16,250	18,050	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,230	13,060	15,170	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,070	3,190	2,880	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,140	3,580	3,565	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	440	385	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,815	825	990	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,445	740	705	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	235	225	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	55	30	20	220	125	95
Other	2,270	1,185	1,090	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,845	25,685	26,155	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,100	9,535	8,565	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,745	16,155	17,595	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	27,565	13,050	14,515	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	22,635	10,430	12,205	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,930	2,620	2,305	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,105	3,080	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	320	310	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,695	770	920	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,315	700	610	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	150	125	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	50	30	20	200	115	85
Other	1,975	1,015	960	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,875	35,925	37,950	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	54,130	28,090	26,035	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	51,115	26,425	24,685	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,020	1,670	1,345	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	19,740	7,835	11,910	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	73.3	78.2	68.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	69.2	73.6	65.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,870	35,925	37,950	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,635	6,900	10,730	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	56,235	29,025	27,215	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	17,020	13,990	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,225	12,005	13,230	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,130	28,090	26,035	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	295	345	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,800	25,695	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	48,910	24,925	23,990	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,585	2,880	1,700	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,130	28,095	26,040	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	295	345	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,805	25,690	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,625	3,520	2,105	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,955	3,045	6,910	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,055	3,190	865	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,350	790	3,560	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	2,210	4,275	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	685	715	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,850	5,295	6,555	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,930	7,505	425	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	430	135	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,135	145	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	28,095	26,040	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	290	345	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,800	25,690	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	335	130	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	445	85	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	825	480	345	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,350	3,835	520	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	2,295	430	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,725	510	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,785	2,940	2,845	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,755	380	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,880	1,105	770	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,420	1,325	2,095	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	420	425	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,750	1,285	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	970	605	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,855	1,260	2,590	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,340	5,905	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	625	495	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,525	2,060	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,090	1,285	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,375	2,505	2,870	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,110	26,425	24,690	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,180	950	1,225	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,430	4,300	1,130	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	43,425	21,120	22,300	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,425	21,120	22,305	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,725	18,270	21,450	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,055	2,435	620	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500	325	180	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,855	25,420	23,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,615	22,310	18,305	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	950	2,410	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,510	940	1,570	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,490	660	835	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	550	400	155	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	320	165	155	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,855	25,420	23,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,920	7,575	8,350	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	26,470	14,030	12,435	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,490	2,465	2,020	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	725	330	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	915	620	300	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,855	25,420	23,430	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	1,980	715	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,335	5,060	3,280	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,170	9,175	8,995	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,660	3,780	4,880	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,145	1,855	2,290	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,840	3,565	3,275	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,785	29,690	28,100	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	57,495	29,545	27,945	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	57,200	29,380	27,825	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	56,910	29,275	27,630	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	295	95	190	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	295	170	120	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	175	125	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	50	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	50	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	30	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	75	25	45	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	45	15	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	140	150	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	100	35	65	650	235	410
English and non-official language	185	105	85	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,785	29,685	28,095	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	56,015	28,785	27,230	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	330	125	210	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	535	235	305	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	900	540	360	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	885	525	360	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,870	44,230	45,640	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	76,210	37,420	38,790	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,660	6,810	6,850	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,160	4,635	4,525	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,505	2,175	2,330	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,960	1,490	1,470	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,275	670	605	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,540	685	855	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,990	41,700	43,290	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	47,120	22,845	24,275	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	37,875	18,850	19,025	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,610	11,805	11,810	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,260	7,050	7,215	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,230	4,055	4,175	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,000	2,260	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,970	2,055	1,920	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,030	2,995	3,040	46,500	23,015	23,485