Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,426	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,587	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,657	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,593.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.00	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,425	45,280	47,150	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	17,285	8,930	8,355	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,215	3,215	2,995	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	6,010	3,090	2,920	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,060	2,620	2,440	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	63,060	31,180	31,880	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,580	2,510	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	6,010	2,950	3,055	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,735	3,705	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	7,825	3,880	3,945	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	7,220	3,700	3,525	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	5,480	2,715	2,760	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	6,370	3,025	3,340	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,050	3,215	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	5,365	2,570	2,795	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	12,085	5,170	6,915	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	3,955	1,875	2,085	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,200	1,460	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,030	870	1,160	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,600	635	965	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,835	590	1,245	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	620	180	435	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	515	105	405
100 years and over	30	5	30	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.7	17.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.9	67.6	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	13.1	11.4	14.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.4	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	36.7	35.7	37.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	25,250	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	755	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,470	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,790	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	9,945	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,855	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,980	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,145	36,345	38,795	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	44,985	22,580	22,405	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	38,040	19,105	18,935	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	6,950	3,475	3,470	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	30,155	13,765	16,385	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	20,605	10,890	9,710	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,570	630	940	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,325	1,590	2,735	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	3,660	655	3,005	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,920	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	12,870	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,920	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	21,940	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	18,465	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,470	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,980	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,940	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	10,385	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,550	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,480	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,740	7,495	8,245	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	24,735	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,985	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,750	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,585	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	9,945	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,210	44,840	46,370	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	84,255	41,770	42,485	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	75	25	55	135	65	70
English and French	6,010	2,670	3,345	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	865	380	490	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,215	44,840	46,370	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	89,125	43,900	45,225	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,035	470	560	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	225	115	115	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	830	355	470	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,145	525	620	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,210	44,840	46,370	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	89,245	43,895	45,355	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	75,235	36,880	38,350	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	74,205	36,415	37,790	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,030	465	560	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	14,015	7,010	7,000	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	100	45	50	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	10	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,915	6,970	6,950	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	435	385	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	65	75	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	5	25	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	70	65
Somali	125	60	70	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	675	370	305	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	30	15	15	140	60	80
Arabic	535	300	235	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	70	35	40	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	165	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	320	165	160	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,295	1,440	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	240	120	120	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	65	35	35
Ilocano	165	75	85	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,225	1,055	1,170	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	275	155	125	515	280	240
Kannada	10	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	175	90	85	235	130	110
Tamil	40	25	20	150	85	65
Telugu	50	30	20	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,495	3,855	3,640	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	90	40	50	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	650	730	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Latvian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,350	640	715	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	60	30	30	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	195	90	105	585	260	330
Russian	415	215	200	1,020	470	550
Serbian	50	20	30	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	550	245	305	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	930	415	510	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	65	30	30	145	70	85
Danish	15	5	10	65	30	35
Dutch	80	35	45	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	745	330	410	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	70	25	45
Swedish	10	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	190	180	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	2,160	1,770	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,985	1,635	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	275	145	130	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	745	410	330	740	395	340
Hindi	290	155	130	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	20	10	60	30	25
Nepali	50	25	25	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	595	490	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	1,125	620	500	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	285	160	125	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	110	60	45	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	790	400	395	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	200	105	90
Portuguese	45	20	25	340	135	200
Romanian	85	40	45	365	190	175
Spanish	475	245	235	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	35	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	230	100	125	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	345	160	180	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	50	20	25	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	50	20	25
Shona	10	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	50	20	35	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	5	135	75	60
Dinka	15	15	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,175	550	620	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	320	150	170	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	690	325	365	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	325	170	155
Burmese	20	10	10	95	60	30
Karenic languages	95	50	50	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	195	80	110
Lao	60	30	30	135	60	65
Thai	15	5	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	160	75	90	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	150	70	80	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,965	950	1,015	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	225	95	130	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,670	820	850	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	35	15	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,210	44,845	46,370	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	87,395	42,940	44,450	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	79,825	39,090	40,740	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	79,385	38,885	40,500	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	435	205	235	915	445	475
Non-official languages	7,570	3,855	3,715	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,845	3,710	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	285	265	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	85	35	45	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	465	245	220	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	15	5	10	70	35	35
Arabic	385	210	175	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	100	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	200	100	100	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	820	815	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	110	50	60	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	40	25	15
Ilocano	70	35	35	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	710	710	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	260	135	125
Kannada	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	105	50	55	150	80	75
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	40	25	15	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,930	1,775	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	560	285	275	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	560	280	275	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	30	15	10	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	60	25	30	200	90	110
Russian	270	140	130	590	300	295
Serbian	15	5	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	85	85	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	315	160	155
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	80	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,375	1,205	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	205	105	100	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	485	265	220	510	265	245
Hindi	170	90	80	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	40	15	25	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	360	335	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	105	60	55
Urdu	765	410	355	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	190	105	90	720	360	355
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	75	45	30	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	55	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	140	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	30	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	190	95	90
Spanish	195	110	90	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	60	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Dinka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	25	10	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	425	440	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	775	380	395	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	150	75	75	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	525	255	265	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	50	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	255	125	130
Burmese	10	0	10	60	30	25
Karenic languages	80	40	40	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	80	40	45
Lao	15	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	3,815	1,900	1,915	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	120	55	60	400	195	215
English and non-official language	3,600	1,790	1,805	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,210	44,845	46,370	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	82,355	40,480	41,875	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	3,690	1,875	1,815	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,075	465	615	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,865	1,905	1,960	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	3,770	1,865	1,910	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	0	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	130	75	55	325	165	165
French and non-official language	75	35	40	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,730	35,850	37,880	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,170	34,725	36,435	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,549	54,478	40,304	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,175	34,730	36,445	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,671	46,318	35,865	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	33,215	33,995	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,955	53,509	37,675	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,330	17,535	25,800	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,842	2,468	4,358	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,915	29,490	28,430	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,632	53,323	39,298	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,875	35,925	37,945	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,365	34,870	36,495	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,871	64,943	47,202	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,370	34,875	36,490	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,734	52,143	39,608	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,510	33,390	34,120	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	64,359	45,037	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,430	17,705	25,730	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,940	6,537	7,217	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,995	29,600	28,395	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,390	61,421	45,017	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,870	35,925	37,950	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,360	16,570	13,785	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,309	70,426	56,641	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,688	79,322	62,512	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	89.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.3	74.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	10.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,730	35,850	37,885	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,560	1,125	1,445	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	71,165	34,730	36,435	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	3,035	4,250	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	2,940	4,795	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,685	2,960	4,725	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,185	4,320	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,095	3,655	4,440	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,515	3,575	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	2,955	2,700	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,505	2,510	1,990	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,230	1,655	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,770	1,265	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	8,705	5,970	2,735	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	4,200	2,185	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,320	1,775	550	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,730	35,850	37,885	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,120	1,435	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	71,175	34,730	36,445	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,095	4,435	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,115	5,055	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,550	5,545	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,095	4,490	5,610	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,870	4,825	5,040	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,125	3,710	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,375	2,550	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,525	1,840	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	8,275	5,620	2,655	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,225	570	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,620	2,665	955	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,730	35,845	37,880	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	15,810	6,360	9,450	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	57,920	29,485	28,430	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,370	2,355	3,015	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,375	1,450	1,925	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,895	2,515	3,380	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,440	2,360	3,080	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,435	3,070	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,905	2,700	3,200	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,445	2,780	2,665	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,340	2,070	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,010	1,560	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	12,995	8,530	4,470	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	1,945	1,445	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,535	1,020	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	7,060	5,050	2,005	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,402	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,811	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,195	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,950	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,040	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,059	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,462	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,945	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,879	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,233	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,955	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,578	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,679	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,640	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,445	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,030	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,215	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,805	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,280	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,626	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,784	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,232	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,500	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,771	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,825	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,936	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,960	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,134	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,123	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,877	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,634	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,908	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,770	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,586	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,318	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,630	6,525	7,105	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,077	49,597	43,343	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,653	42,244	37,860	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,400	6,525	6,875	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,190	56,577	49,973	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,808	46,041	41,687	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,985	44,750	46,230	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,125	17,085	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	5,265	2,540	2,720	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	5,580	2,390	3,185	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	6,210	2,860	3,350	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,145	3,430	3,715	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,015	3,900	4,115	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	29,630	29,140	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,455	4,620	4,825	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,400	5,150	5,255	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	12,045	6,005	6,040	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	13,860	6,995	6,870	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	13,020	6,860	6,155	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,985	44,755	46,230	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	20,195	10,375	9,820	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	59,830	29,545	30,285	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	10,955	4,830	6,125	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,500	3,370	4,135	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,450	1,230	1,220	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	500	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	4,270	1,925	2,350	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	780	210	565	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.5	13.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.1	4.3	9.2	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,520	2,220	2,300	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	625	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	530	275	260	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,485	1,550	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	180	55	125	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,200	44,905	46,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	90,345	44,545	45,795	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	90,255	44,510	45,740	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,065	2,745	3,320	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	18,075	8,860	9,215	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	235	100	135	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	35	20	20	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dakota	45	20	25	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,860	8,760	9,095	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	675	530	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	155	60	95	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	20	15	0	105	40	70
Somali	135	50	85	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,055	615	440	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	95	35	60	275	120	155
Arabic	810	505	305	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	50	35	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	185	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	340	165	175	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,585	1,770	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	350	190	155	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	85	40	45
Ilocano	220	100	115	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,220	1,520	1,700	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	70	30	35	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	355	180	175	800	450	355
Kannada	35	20	20	45	25	20
Malayalam	200	90	105	355	195	160
Tamil	85	45	35	310	180	125
Telugu	70	45	20	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,860	4,935	4,925	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	160	75	85	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	45	20	20	75	35	45
Latvian	40	25	20	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,550	690	855	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	10	25	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	80	40	35	205	115	95
Czech	10	0	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	265	110	155	790	390	400
Russian	655	330	325	1,825	895	930
Serbian	80	25	50	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	675	295	385	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,240	550	690	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	160	60	100	305	160	145
Danish	20	15	10	100	70	30
Dutch	140	50	85	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	410	470	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	100	45	50
Swedish	15	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	565	305	255	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,895	2,595	2,300	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	410	220	195	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	850	460	390	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,770	940	825	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	60	40	20
Nepali	90	45	45	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,760	975	785	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	275	165	110
Urdu	1,560	755	805	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	350	195	160	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	125	65	55	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	230	130	105	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	805	810	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	255	135	120	505	240	260
Portuguese	70	30	30	445	190	250
Romanian	90	25	60	580	305	275
Spanish	1,245	630	615	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	60	115	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	255	100	155	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	535	245	285	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	145	55	90	210	130	80
Lingala	15	10	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	35	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	80	50	35	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	65	80	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	185	80	105
Dinka	20	10	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	115	45	75	640	195	440
American Sign Language	30	10	20	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	775	800	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,405	690	715	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	385	190	195	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	935	460	480	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	105	90	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	270	130	145
Burmese	30	15	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	155	80	75	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	200	70	130
Lao	110	35	75	135	50	85
Thai	55	25	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	60	35	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	70	45	25	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	225	85	135	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	205	80	125	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,195	44,900	46,295	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,820	40,105	41,715	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,430	9,535	8,895	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,395	30,575	32,820	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,375	4,795	4,580	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,200	44,905	46,295	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,045	36,810	38,240	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,575	7,240	7,330	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	2,135	1,010	1,120	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	715	350	360	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,110	505	605	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	4,115	2,085	2,030	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,130	550	580	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,985	1,525	1,455	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,290	3,210	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,575	845	730	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,575	7,245	7,335	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,560	805	755	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,255	1,270	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,610	1,235	1,380	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	6,785	3,385	3,400	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,095	565	535	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,575	7,240	7,335	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,250	600	650	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	20	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	15	10	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	80	45	35	340	155	185
Guyana	25	15	15	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	215	95	125	260	150	110
Mexico	95	55	35	220	115	100
Peru	30	10	20	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	220	280	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	235	130	110	730	370	360
Europe	2,720	1,290	1,425	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	10	40	210	90	120
Croatia	55	30	25	125	85	45
France	25	10	15	50	20	35
Germany	215	105	115	660	315	345
Greece	200	110	90	165	90	75
Hungary	45	0	35	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	45	320	205	110
Italy	105	60	45	200	105	95
Netherlands	120	65	60	270	115	150
Poland	170	70	100	550	285	265
Portugal	10	10	0	140	65	75
Romania	60	25	30	330	165	165
Russian Federation	90	30	65	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	360	175	190	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	375	390	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	325	145	180	710	360	345
Africa	1,300	630	665	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	30	25	10	10	10	10
Egypt	75	40	40	170	90	85
Ethiopia	120	55	65	275	110	165
Kenya	55	25	30	195	100	95
Morocco	30	25	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	320	155	165	575	280	295
Somalia	80	35	45	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	180	55	125	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	400	215	195	1,765	920	840
Asia	9,245	4,680	4,565	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	120	55	65	195	65	130
Bangladesh	265	135	130	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	365	415	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	355	175	180
India	2,085	1,115	970	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	535	315	225
Iraq	70	50	20	915	460	455
Japan	25	0	30	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	325	140	185
Lebanon	35	25	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,120	575	545	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	3,235	1,570	1,660	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	80	625	340	275
Taiwan	20	10	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	260	125	130	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	720	405	315	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,295	3,210	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	245	110	135	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	25	40	185	110	75
Mexico	25	10	15	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	250	100	150
Europe	625	315	310	1,600	805	790
France	15	10	10	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	25	10	20	70	30	40
Ukraine	140	65	75	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	50	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	505	235	275
Africa	505	240	270	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	20	10	10	155	60	95
Ethiopia	35	20	15	90	45	45
Morocco	20	15	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	190	85	95	395	190	205
Somalia	45	15	25	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	10	40	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	430	210	210
Asia	5,095	2,600	2,495	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	65	30	40	15	0	10
Bangladesh	155	85	75	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	200	185	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	1,540	820	715	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	45	25	15	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	50	70	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	20	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	15	95	65	30
Pakistan	500	255	245	1,960	990	970
Philippines	1,885	905	980	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	75	75	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	45	30	15	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	65	30	35
Australia	25	25	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,200	44,900	46,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,350	8,195	8,150	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,465	5,920	6,540	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,390	30,785	31,605	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,525	6,285	6,245	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,805	4,555	4,250	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,710	2,400	1,310	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,090	2,160	2,935	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,220	960	1,260	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,470	755	710	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,195	44,900	46,295	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,295	3,675	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,215	3,610	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,625	1,700	1,925	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	3,170	1,505	1,670	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	55	45	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,230	41,605	42,625	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,200	44,905	46,295	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,365	1,530	1,835	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,830	43,365	44,465	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,200	44,905	46,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,385	1,115	1,270	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,255	1,025	1,230	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,650	770	880	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	600	255	340	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	80	40	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	80	45	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,225	2,485	2,740	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,920	2,350	2,570	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,140	1,280	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,485	1,200	1,280	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	130	170	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,590	41,305	42,280	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,195	44,900	46,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,715	7,960	7,755	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,260	2,775	2,485	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	1,615	800	820	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	2,090	1,010	1,080	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	3,695	1,785	1,915	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	525	310	210	1,915	920	990
Arab	600	355	245	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	380	415	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	185	160	1,170	595	575
Korean	285	105	180	570	245	325
Japanese	130	50	80	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	115	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,480	36,940	38,540	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,200	44,900	46,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,595	4,010	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,125	2,370	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	30	15	10	130	55	75
Métis	3,510	1,675	1,840	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	18,650	9,120	9,530	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	45	30	20	205	120	85
American	1,300	610	690	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	17,685	8,640	9,050	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	30	10	15	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	66,745	32,435	34,310	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	39,405	19,365	20,035	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	22,940	11,355	11,580	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	15,405	7,280	8,125	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	15	10	0	40	20	15
Scottish	18,240	8,955	9,280	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,985	1,030	955	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,095	1,090	1,005	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	10,250	4,835	5,415	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	10,245	4,830	5,410	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,345	14,780	15,565	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	2,865	1,395	1,475	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	370	435	1,725	810	915
Dutch	2,740	1,460	1,280	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	50	25	25	175	75	105
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	26,610	12,825	13,785	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	35	25	10	125	55	70
Swiss	365	225	145	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,685	4,000	4,685	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	955	425	530	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	410	200	210	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	680	295	385	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	4,530	2,150	2,375	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	2,760	1,225	1,530	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	22,885	10,995	11,890	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	70	40	30	100	60	40
Byelorussian	70	15	50	85	40	45
Czech	400	215	185	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	705	270	425
Estonian	15	0	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	3,895	1,935	1,965	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	110	65	45	135	65	70
Lithuanian	120	50	70	295	140	160
Moldovan	20	10	10	230	110	125
Polish	5,970	2,705	3,260	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	2,015	1,025	995	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	3,215	1,490	1,730	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	100	60	45	375	185	190
Ukrainian	12,045	5,720	6,330	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	30	30	75	25	50
Southern European origins	4,095	2,035	2,060	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	175	75	100	140	75	65
Bosnian	40	20	20	220	100	115
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	260	95	160	885	485	405
Cypriot	20	25	0	15	0	10
Greek	835	465	370	710	345	365
Italian	1,615	845	770	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	155	60	95	815	350	465
Serbian	200	85	120	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	100	25	70	205	85	120
Spanish	745	365	390	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	255	235	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	335	150	180	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	85	50	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	780	390	390	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	20	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	30	0	85	55	25
Dominican	20	15	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	490	225	265	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	65	40	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	10	45	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	480	375	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	70	25	45
Belizean	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	105	40	65
Chilean	160	115	45	310	125	185
Colombian	35	15	20	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	70	35	40	70	25	45
Guyanese	15	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	25	20	0	45	25	20
Honduran	15	10	10	15	0	10
Maya	20	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	220	125	100	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	40	0	35	190	85	105
Salvadorean	120	75	45	335	160	175
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	20	75	40	35
African origins	2,115	1,015	1,100	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	640	320	320	1,510	840	670
Akan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	80	40	50	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	175	190	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	60	25	35
North African origins	370	220	150	975	540	430
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	145	90	55	210	115	95
Libyan	70	45	30	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	115	40	70
Sudanese	55	20	35	465	285	180
Tunisian	25	0	20	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	745	320	430	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	60	20	40	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	90	45	615	275	335
Ethiopian	110	50	60	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Oromo	25	15	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	150	55	95	345	145	200
South African	135	50	90	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	210	125	85
Other African origins	385	175	210	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	145	175	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	13,055	6,630	6,430	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,075	625	445	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	135	70	60	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	85	55	570	270	300
Armenian	20	0	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	10	0	10	15	10	10
Iranian	140	75	60	900	495	410
Iraqi	35	20	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	105	65	40	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	45	25	15	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Syrian	280	160	125	585	310	270
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	25	0	20
Turk	145	90	60	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	30	0	25
Yemeni	10	10	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	110	45	60
South Asian origins	5,205	2,740	2,475	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	230	130	105	1,190	650	540
Bengali	55	20	35	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	3,345	1,820	1,525	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	45	15	25	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	90	50	45	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,215	600	615	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	250	145	105	675	350	320
Sinhalese	20	0	15	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	340	200	140
Tamil	10	10	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	85	115	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,920	3,355	3,570	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	55	20	35	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	15	100	55	50
Chinese	2,005	975	1,030	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	3,935	1,915	2,015	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	90	45	50
Japanese	170	65	105	540	235	305
Karen	80	50	30	130	60	65
Korean	285	110	175	600	255	340
Laotian	170	60	110	250	110	145
Malaysian	15	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	60	40	15	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	110	45	65
Thai	105	45	65	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	365	175	190	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	55	40	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	40	20	405	185	225
Oceania origins	140	70	75	445	235	205
Australian	95	45	45	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	15	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,900	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	27,305	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	9,595	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,900	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,110	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,570	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,790	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,275	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,170	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,555	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,900	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,030	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	865	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,900	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	35,090	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,805	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	7,125	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,160	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,690	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,445	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,480	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,920	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,895	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,560	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,900	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,275	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,665	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,900	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,135	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,385	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,765	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,950	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,080	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,255	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,860	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,660	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,200	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,290	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,894	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,184	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,870	35,925	37,945	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,520	4,565	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,345	11,575	11,770	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,445	19,830	21,620	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,365	4,690	1,675	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,420	1,105	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,275	570	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,210	4,740	7,470	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,175	1,760	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,935	9,230	10,710	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,590	7,985	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	525	460	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	235	215	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,440	1,580	1,860	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	305	195	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,845	25,690	26,155	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,975	1,675	1,305	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,120	7,860	7,255	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,750	16,150	17,595	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,870	3,715	1,155	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,105	775	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,610	380	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,785	3,925	5,855	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	845	1,330	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,915	7,665	9,250	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	12,310	5,450	6,860	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	430	375	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	165	200	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	3,060	1,395	1,665	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,870	35,925	37,950	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,425	16,095	16,330	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,705	1,045	2,655	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,705	1,045	2,655	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	620	570	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	925	430	495	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,690	675	1,015	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	335	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	130	230	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	145	130	1,230	685	550
54. History	245	160	90	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,000	1,680	2,325	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	230	175	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	40	510	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	665	280	385	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	215	90	120
42. Psychology	725	225	505	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,525	875	650	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	9,950	3,600	6,350	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	240	645	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	3,360	5,700	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	665	590	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	165	70	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	390	265	130	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,840	1,260	585	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,550	1,140	405	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	110	30	80	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	75	95	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,610	600	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	255	160	95	550	355	190
14. Engineering	2,030	1,750	285	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,175	85	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,095	60	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,520	40	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	945	905	40	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	165	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	255	120	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	50	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,020	1,385	5,635	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	235	235	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,455	1,085	5,375	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	900	1,125	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	315	950	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	470	320	145	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	255	25	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,845	25,690	26,155	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,095	9,535	8,560	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,610	700	1,905	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,605	700	1,910	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	490	445	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	740	345	390	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,375	545	835	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	250	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	110	200	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	70	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	100	110	875	495	380
54. History	200	125	70	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,450	1,420	2,030	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	200	165	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	390	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	605	240	360	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	640	175	465	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,305	730	570	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	8,355	2,975	5,380	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	175	595	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,570	2,795	4,775	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	505	470	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	250	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	130	50	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	325	205	120	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,630	1,140	495	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,055	355	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	85	25	60	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	75	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,620	6,115	500	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	195	115	80	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,695	1,450	245	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	1,000	65	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,710	55	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,125	40	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	740	715	25	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	140	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	95	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,690	1,175	4,510	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	220	190	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	920	4,295	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	785	880	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	300	725	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	390	260	125	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	905	830	80
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,870	35,925	37,950	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,430	16,095	16,330	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,445	19,830	21,620	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	34,305	16,250	18,050	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	28,230	13,060	15,170	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,070	3,190	2,880	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,140	3,580	3,565	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	440	385	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	1,815	825	990	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	1,445	740	705	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	235	225	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	1,570	690	880
France	55	30	20	105	55	45
Other	2,270	1,185	1,090	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,845	25,685	26,155	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,100	9,535	8,565	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,745	16,155	17,595	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	27,565	13,050	14,515	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	22,635	10,430	12,205	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,930	2,620	2,305	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,105	3,080	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	320	310	1,400	715	685
Philippines	1,695	770	920	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,315	700	610	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	150	125	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	1,445	615	830
France	50	30	20	90	50	40
Other	1,975	1,015	960	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,875	35,925	37,950	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	54,130	28,090	26,035	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	51,115	26,425	24,685	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,020	1,670	1,345	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	19,740	7,835	11,910	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	73.3	78.2	68.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	69.2	73.6	65.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,870	35,925	37,950	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,635	6,900	10,730	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	56,235	29,025	27,215	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	17,020	13,990	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,225	12,005	13,230	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,130	28,090	26,035	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	295	345	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,800	25,695	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	48,910	24,925	23,990	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,585	2,880	1,700	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,130	28,095	26,040	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	295	345	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,805	25,690	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,625	3,520	2,105	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,955	3,045	6,910	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,055	3,190	865	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,350	790	3,560	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	2,210	4,275	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	685	715	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,850	5,295	6,555	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,930	7,505	425	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	430	135	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,135	145	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	28,095	26,040	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	290	345	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,800	25,690	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	335	130	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	445	85	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	825	480	345	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,350	3,835	520	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	2,295	430	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,725	510	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,785	2,940	2,845	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,755	380	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,880	1,105	770	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	3,420	1,325	2,095	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	420	425	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,750	1,285	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	970	605	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,855	1,260	2,590	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,340	5,905	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	625	495	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,525	2,060	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,090	1,285	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	5,375	2,505	2,870	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,110	26,425	24,690	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,180	950	1,225	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,430	4,300	1,130	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	43,425	21,120	22,300	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,425	21,120	22,305	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,725	18,270	21,450	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,055	2,435	620	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500	325	180	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	50	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,855	25,420	23,435	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,615	22,310	18,305	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	950	2,410	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	2,510	940	1,570	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,490	660	835	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	550	400	155	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	320	165	155	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,855	25,420	23,435	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	15,920	7,575	8,350	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	26,470	14,030	12,435	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	4,490	2,465	2,020	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	725	330	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	915	620	300	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,855	25,420	23,430	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	1,980	715	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,335	5,060	3,280	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,170	9,175	8,995	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,660	3,780	4,880	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,145	1,855	2,290	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,840	3,565	3,275	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,785	29,690	28,100	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	57,495	29,545	27,945	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	57,200	29,380	27,825	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	56,910	29,275	27,630	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	295	95	190	495	145	345
Non-official languages	295	170	120	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	175	125	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	50	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	50	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	30	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	50	20	30
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	575	295	280
Chinese languages	75	25	45	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	140	150	955	435	520
English and French	100	35	65	190	65	125
English and non-official language	185	105	85	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,785	29,685	28,095	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	56,015	28,785	27,230	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	330	125	210	740	275	460
French	535	235	305	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	900	540	360	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	885	525	360	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,870	44,230	45,640	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	76,210	37,420	38,790	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	13,660	6,810	6,850	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	9,160	4,635	4,525	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,505	2,175	2,330	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,960	1,490	1,470	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,275	670	605	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,540	685	855	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,990	41,700	43,290	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	47,120	22,845	24,275	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	37,875	18,850	19,025	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	23,610	11,805	11,810	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	14,260	7,050	7,215	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	8,230	4,055	4,175	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,000	2,260	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,970	2,055	1,920	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	6,030	2,995	3,040	17,650	8,610	9,045