Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,017	...	...	214,631	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,891	...	...	192,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,486	...	...	92,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,087	...	...	87,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	2,081.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,023.18	...	...	103.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,015	38,030	37,985	214,625	105,700	108,925
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,060	7,840	39,620	20,315	19,300
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,670	2,710	14,015	7,105	6,910
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,805	2,705	13,635	7,100	6,540
10 to 14 years	5,010	2,580	2,435	11,970	6,115	5,860
15 to 64 years	49,270	24,975	24,290	145,400	72,780	72,620
15 to 19 years	4,755	2,505	2,250	12,145	6,205	5,935
20 to 24 years	4,460	2,300	2,160	15,105	7,660	7,445
25 to 29 years	5,220	2,600	2,625	17,720	9,040	8,675
30 to 34 years	5,380	2,700	2,680	17,485	8,845	8,635
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	15,765	7,955	7,810
40 to 44 years	4,805	2,385	2,425	13,600	6,810	6,790
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,425	2,255	12,745	6,370	6,375
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,690	2,590	14,605	7,080	7,525
55 to 59 years	5,045	2,580	2,460	14,145	6,985	7,160
60 to 64 years	4,500	2,210	2,290	12,080	5,820	6,260
65 years and over	10,855	5,000	5,850	29,610	12,605	17,005
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,790	1,755	9,255	4,355	4,905
70 to 74 years	2,505	1,230	1,275	6,420	2,925	3,495
75 to 79 years	1,930	885	1,050	5,125	2,170	2,960
80 to 84 years	1,375	610	765	4,125	1,610	2,510
85 years and over	1,500	485	1,010	4,685	1,555	3,135
85 to 89 years	915	350	560	2,830	1,055	1,775
90 to 94 years	420	110	310	1,455	425	1,025
95 to 99 years	135	20	115	340	65	275
100 years and over	30	5	25	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.2	20.6	18.5	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	63.9	67.7	68.9	66.7
65 years and over	14.3	13.1	15.4	13.8	11.9	15.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	38.2	37.5	38.9	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.7	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,085	...	...	87,170	...	...
Single-detached house	23,710	...	...	56,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	26,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	5,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,220	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	570	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,090	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	25,790	...	...
2 persons	10,515	...	...	29,100	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	13,365	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	7,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,915	...	...	211,305	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,115	29,970	30,145	175,010	85,385	89,620
Married or living common law	33,905	17,015	16,890	98,490	49,500	48,990
Married	27,360	13,745	13,610	82,580	41,535	41,040
Living common law	6,545	3,265	3,280	15,910	7,960	7,950
Not married and not living common law	26,215	12,960	13,255	76,520	35,885	40,635
Never married	17,525	9,750	7,775	52,515	28,420	24,095
Separated	1,605	730	870	3,880	1,590	2,290
Divorced	3,605	1,750	1,860	10,710	4,185	6,520
Widowed	3,480	725	2,750	9,415	1,690	7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,125	...	...	58,320	...	...
2 persons	10,960	...	...	29,260	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	12,640	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,125	...	...	58,320	...	...
Total couple families	16,585	...	...	47,820	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	39,865	...	...
Common-law couples	3,270	...	...	7,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	10,500	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	8,345	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,580	...	...	47,815	...	...
Couples without children	8,430	...	...	22,965	...	...
Couples with children	8,150	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	10,500	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,165	6,120	41,955	20,890	21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,085	...	...	87,170	...	...
One-census-family households	19,815	...	...	55,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,075	...	...	21,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,735	...	...	33,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,645	...	...	30,460	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	25,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	4,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,065	37,555	37,510	212,220	104,735	107,490
English only	72,240	36,300	35,940	196,445	97,680	98,770
French only	55	35	20	200	90	110
English and French	2,310	1,020	1,290	12,920	5,795	7,125
Neither English nor French	460	200	255	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,060	37,555	37,510	212,220	104,730	107,490
English	74,030	37,035	36,995	206,670	102,165	104,505
French	500	280	225	2,400	1,165	1,235
English and French	90	50	40	575	285	290
Neither English nor French	445	195	255	2,580	1,120	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	305	245	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,065	37,555	37,510	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	73,925	36,980	36,940	207,725	102,495	105,230
Official languages	65,595	32,830	32,770	170,615	83,850	86,760
English	65,035	32,530	32,505	168,175	82,695	85,475
French	560	300	265	2,440	1,155	1,285
Non-official languages	8,330	4,150	4,175	37,110	18,640	18,465
Aboriginal languages	590	290	300	455	200	260
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	390	170	215
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	380	180	195	190	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	60	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	55	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	5	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
Dakota	25	10	10	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,860	3,875	36,650	18,440	18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	245	240	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	580	275	310
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	10	5	5	45	25	20
Somali	115	50	65	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	360	185	175	2,030	1,125	905
Amharic	50	25	25	130	70	60
Arabic	255	130	125	1,560	885	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	285	145	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,185	590	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	315	155	160	1,140	560	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	825	850	6,220	2,980	3,240
Bikol	5	5	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	110	45	65	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	65	30	35
Ilocano	100	50	45	335	160	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,385	690	695	5,150	2,475	2,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	625	355	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	25	305	160	145
Tamil	20	10	5	150	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,015	2,010	2,010	18,300	9,340	8,960
Albanian	40	20	20	190	90	95
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	560	590	3,565	1,620	1,940
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,145	560	590	3,505	1,600	1,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	190	90	95
Czech	15	5	10	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	110	50	60	475	205	275
Russian	225	115	110	1,005	500	505
Serbian	15	5	5	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	710	340	365	1,470	630	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	870	410	455	2,605	1,165	1,440
Afrikaans	40	20	20	120	65	60
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dutch	80	45	40	225	105	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	710	325	385	2,145	950	1,190
Icelandic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	535	275	255
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	815	705	9,395	5,175	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	735	630	8,520	4,690	3,830
Bengali	260	135	130	990	525	465
Gujarati	60	35	30	1,215	695	525
Hindi	115	75	40	750	430	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	10	5	0	395	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	170	2,445	1,355	1,090
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	40	15	20
Urdu	545	285	260	2,560	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	110	55	55	775	435	350
Kurdish	10	5	10	70	35	35
Pashto	45	20	20	215	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	400	180	215	1,985	985	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	40	370	190	180
Portuguese	30	10	20	120	55	60
Romanian	50	20	30	255	110	145
Spanish	245	115	125	1,240	630	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	550	250	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	130	95	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	25	15	15
Ewe	10	0	5	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	25	10	10
Igbo	15	10	5	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	45	20	25
Shona	10	5	0	25	15	5
Swahili	40	25	15	200	95	100
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	35	15	15	160	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	130	75	50
Dinka	25	10	10	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	40	30
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	4,960	2,460	2,505
Chinese languages	335	155	190	4,460	2,215	2,245
Cantonese	125	50	75	1,300	615	685
Hakka	0	5	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	130	60	70	2,670	1,335	1,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	345	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	500	245	255
Burmese	15	10	5	50	30	20
Karenic languages	140	70	70	425	205	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	235	110	120
Lao	50	30	20	165	90	80
Thai	10	0	10	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	135	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	210	100	105	435	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	200	100	100	405	185	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,140	575	565	4,500	2,235	2,260
English and French	120	60	60	490	225	265
English and non-official language	975	485	490	3,835	1,930	1,910
French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,065	37,555	37,510	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	72,950	36,475	36,475	202,735	99,940	102,795
Official languages	69,110	34,510	34,600	182,445	89,560	92,885
English	68,975	34,430	34,545	181,455	89,070	92,390
French	135	80	55	990	495	500
Non-official languages	3,840	1,965	1,875	20,285	10,380	9,910
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	55	20	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,935	1,835	20,240	10,360	9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	170	175	1,815	935	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	55	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	5	5	5	25	15	10
Somali	90	40	50	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	250	125	125	1,425	755	670
Amharic	35	20	10	70	35	35
Arabic	195	95	95	1,140	615	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	860	430	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	245	120	120	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	475	420	3,600	1,825	1,765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	440	385	3,200	1,630	1,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	185	90	90
Tamil	15	10	5	80	45	40
Telugu	5	5	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	850	785	8,830	4,620	4,210
Albanian	25	15	15	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	140	130	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	275	140	130	1,355	680	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	10	10	5	75	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	135	60	75
Russian	135	70	65	695	355	345
Serbian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	345	180	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	230	105	125
Afrikaans	25	10	15	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	145	65	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	550	505	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	965	500	465	5,545	2,970	2,575
Bengali	170	85	85	675	345	325
Gujarati	45	25	25	735	410	325
Hindi	70	40	30	430	235	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	320	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	135	1,610	870	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Urdu	400	205	190	1,720	910	810
Iranian languages	75	40	35	465	245	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	40	20	15	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	815	415	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	90	45	50
Portuguese	20	5	10	65	30	40
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Spanish	85	40	40	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	390	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	10	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swahili	30	15	15	110	45	65
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	65	35	35
Dinka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	3,565	1,780	1,785
Chinese languages	235	105	120	3,215	1,615	1,600
Cantonese	80	35	45	820	390	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	2,085	1,060	1,025
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	345	165	185
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	15
Karenic languages	95	50	50	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	90	40	50
Lao	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	10	5	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	2,115	1,080	1,035	9,485	4,790	4,695
English and French	75	40	30	295	140	160
English and non-official language	1,995	1,005	990	8,965	4,525	4,440
French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	175	95	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,065	37,555	37,510	212,220	104,735	107,485
None	70,235	35,135	35,095	189,990	93,575	96,415
English	1,835	965	875	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	420	175	245	2,255	960	1,295
Non-official language	2,450	1,210	1,240	9,885	4,985	4,895
Aboriginal	465	215	245	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	995	995	9,530	4,830	4,700
English and French	10	5	5	65	35	40
English and non-official language	80	40	35	340	190	150
French and non-official language	30	20	10	155	85	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,090	29,470	29,620	171,765	84,180	87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,295	28,055	28,240	165,200	81,175	84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	42,184	31,576	42,661	49,514	37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	28,055	28,245	165,220	81,185	84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,074	37,427	29,333	37,791	42,791	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	25,210	24,505	152,565	76,000	76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	42,803	29,279	41,662	49,220	34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,935	17,165	21,775	106,520	44,970	61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,701	3,969	6,619	4,082	2,145	5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,460	22,195	20,260	130,160	66,975	63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,172	43,037	31,770	42,546	49,201	36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,025	29,390	29,635	171,825	84,225	87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,230	28,060	28,170	165,175	81,240	83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,541	52,325	38,783	53,399	62,265	44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,235	28,060	28,175	165,185	81,245	83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,133	42,721	33,563	43,821	49,980	37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,625	25,215	24,410	152,685	76,120	76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,197	53,279	36,848	52,671	62,540	42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,670	17,010	21,660	106,130	44,820	61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,334	8,911	7,332	6,647	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	22,170	20,215	130,205	67,030	63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,944	51,449	37,811	51,634	59,834	42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,025	29,395	29,630	171,820	84,230	87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,440	12,115	9,330	66,425	36,630	29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,416	59,088	48,330	60,394	66,801	54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,050	66,292	54,246	70,471	78,115	61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.5	82.2	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	77.9	69.3	76.0	79.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.5	17.8	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,095	29,470	29,620	171,770	84,185	87,585
Without total income	2,800	1,415	1,385	6,570	3,005	3,565
With total income	56,295	28,055	28,240	165,200	81,175	84,020
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,445	3,660	3,790	18,150	8,175	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,420	4,915	20,525	8,125	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,135	4,795	20,250	7,970	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	6,865	3,070	3,800	18,480	8,095	10,385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,495	3,115	3,375	18,600	8,625	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,610	2,380	15,540	7,885	7,655
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,050	1,525	12,020	6,520	5,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,660	1,080	9,625	5,410	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,360	855	7,910	4,595	3,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	950	600	6,140	3,550	2,590
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,020	1,120	17,965	12,225	5,735
$100,000 to $149,999	3,055	2,170	885	12,855	8,410	4,450
$150,000 and over	1,085	850	235	5,110	3,820	1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,090	29,470	29,620	171,770	84,185	87,590
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,415	1,380	6,545	3,000	3,550
With after-tax income	56,300	28,055	28,245	165,225	81,185	84,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,715	3,885	18,665	8,305	10,360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,710	3,565	5,140	21,625	8,560	13,065
$20,000 to $29,999	9,230	3,795	5,435	23,800	9,610	14,190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,585	4,055	4,535	24,040	10,980	13,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,745	3,640	22,200	11,070	11,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,830	2,145	16,520	8,855	7,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	2,180	1,430	12,355	7,125	5,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,355	890	8,885	5,080	3,805
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,815	1,145	17,130	11,595	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	910	530	5,745	3,495	2,255
$90,000 to $99,999	845	620	220	3,615	2,465	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,280	395	7,770	5,640	2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,090	29,475	29,620	171,770	84,180	87,585
Without employment income	16,635	7,275	9,360	41,605	17,200	24,405
With employment income	42,460	22,200	20,260	130,165	66,975	63,185
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.4	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,475	2,735	12,880	5,755	7,115
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	1,290	1,575	8,020	3,495	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,265	2,780	14,260	6,160	8,100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	2,095	2,630	13,240	5,930	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,290	2,495	13,190	6,185	7,010
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,245	2,350	13,495	6,450	7,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	1,995	1,765	11,890	6,225	5,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,630	1,100	9,240	5,130	4,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,395	825	7,715	4,445	3,275
$80,000 and over	6,530	4,520	2,010	26,240	17,205	9,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,150	715	6,705	3,895	2,810
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	855	495	5,190	3,125	2,070
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,515	805	14,335	10,185	4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,085	...	...	87,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,682	...	...	81,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,958	...	...	70,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	25,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	44,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,063	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,715	...	...	61,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	103,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	87,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,100	...	...	87,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,240	...	...	83,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	25,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,430	...	...	54,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,554	...	...	44,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,665	...	...	61,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,277	...	...	120,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	99,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,090	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	3,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	3,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	5,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	5,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	4,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,365	...	...	34,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	10,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,225	...	...	7,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	9,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,605	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,085	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	2,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	3,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	3,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	4,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	3,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	...	...	7,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	6,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	5,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,795	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	10,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	6,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	8,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,895	...	...	58,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,535	...	...	102,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	87,540	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	21,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,113	...	...	98,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	82,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,814	...	...	130,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	109,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,041	...	...	58,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	53,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,855	...	...	58,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,277	...	...	120,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	98,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	21,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,070	...	...	116,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,521	...	...	94,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	24,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,337	...	...	146,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,350	...	...	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,584	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,782	...	...	60,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,145	6,035	5,105	36,505	18,245	18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,602	37,396	29,744	40,444	42,796	38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,432	33,258	28,011	35,665	37,245	34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,095	6,080	5,015	36,275	18,260	18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,286	45,786	38,046	49,299	52,417	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,689	37,761	33,178	40,900	42,840	38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,915	37,490	37,425	211,305	104,450	106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,780	19,270	20,505	88,065	41,875	46,185
In the bottom decile	9,750	4,845	4,895	17,175	8,535	8,645
In the second decile	8,790	3,940	4,850	17,780	7,830	9,950
In the third decile	7,295	3,435	3,855	16,645	7,705	8,940
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,475	3,380	17,585	8,520	9,070
In the fifth decile	7,090	3,570	3,515	18,880	9,295	9,590
In the top half of the distribution	35,140	18,215	16,920	123,245	62,570	60,670
In the sixth decile	6,960	3,545	3,415	20,685	10,305	10,380
In the seventh decile	7,125	3,660	3,460	22,135	11,140	10,995
In the eighth decile	7,580	3,960	3,620	25,295	12,765	12,530
In the ninth decile	7,390	3,850	3,545	27,700	14,085	13,615
In the top decile	6,090	3,210	2,875	27,425	14,275	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,810	34,895	34,915	211,305	104,450	106,860
0 to 17 years	16,720	8,475	8,245	46,610	23,865	22,750
0 to 5 years	5,765	2,880	2,885	16,790	8,575	8,210
18 to 64 years	43,200	21,770	21,430	137,525	68,720	68,805
65 years and over	9,890	4,645	5,245	27,175	11,870	15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,220	5,200	6,015	24,900	11,520	13,375
0 to 17 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	8,380	4,240	4,135
0 to 5 years	1,600	800	800	3,380	1,700	1,675
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,580	2,990	13,795	6,435	7,365
65 years and over	1,525	560	965	2,730	850	1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.2	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	18.0	17.8	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	27.8	27.7	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.9	14.0	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.1	18.4	10.0	7.2	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,480	2,460	14,180	7,200	6,985
0 to 17 years	1,735	850	890	4,140	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	725	345	380	1,735	855	875
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,540	1,465	9,575	4,925	4,650
65 years and over	190	90	105	475	180	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	10.3	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.8	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,850	37,350	37,500	211,340	104,470	106,875
Official languages	74,410	37,130	37,275	208,670	103,250	105,420
English	74,315	37,075	37,240	208,390	103,115	105,275
French	2,315	995	1,315	13,075	5,815	7,260
Non-official languages	9,835	4,980	4,860	45,390	22,640	22,750
Aboriginal languages	810	405	405	755	350	405
Algonquian languages	710	345	365	620	285	335
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	290	280	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	30	10	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	40	10	30
Woods Cree	20	10	10	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	500	250	250	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	115	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	25	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	40	35	80	35	40
Dakota	60	30	25	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,030	4,570	4,455	44,660	22,290	22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	370	350	3,610	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	10	10	10	50	35	20
Somali	175	75	95	715	360	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	315	265	2,940	1,685	1,255
Amharic	50	35	20	240	115	125
Arabic	405	225	185	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	310	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	95	40	50
Vietnamese	255	140	120	1,385	715	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	980	1,135	7,815	3,685	4,130
Bikol	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	200	90	115	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	110	45	60
Ilocano	60	25	30	405	195	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	20	10	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	945	1,105	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages	65	30	35	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	820	435	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	55	30	20	405	200	210
Tamil	25	15	10	225	115	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	22,335	11,325	11,015
Albanian	55	30	25	290	140	150
Armenian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	600	620	3,790	1,790	2,005
Baltic languages	15	10	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	1,210	590	615	3,760	1,770	1,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	60	40	25	235	135	100
Czech	15	0	15	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	100	35	60	545	245	300
Russian	320	195	120	1,575	790	780
Serbian	25	15	10	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	770	350	420	1,590	680	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,005	520	490	3,070	1,440	1,630
Afrikaans	35	10	25	280	110	170
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	15
Dutch	55	25	30	260	90	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	465	415	2,365	1,165	1,195
Icelandic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	860	450	420
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	970	815	11,330	6,160	5,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,655	900	755	10,505	5,690	4,815
Bengali	330	160	170	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,460	805	655
Hindi	535	295	230	3,665	2,085	1,585
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	30	10	15	95	60	35
Nepali	35	25	10	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	275	220	3,620	2,055	1,570
Sindhi	10	10	0	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	85	45	40
Urdu	570	320	250	3,495	1,820	1,675
Iranian languages	175	105	75	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	10	0	10	40	25	15
Pashto	115	70	45	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	660	355	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	3,430	1,590	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	90	70	545	270	270
Portuguese	20	10	10	155	65	90
Romanian	30	0	25	260	95	165
Spanish	410	200	210	2,545	1,195	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	30	25	410	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	640	260	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	305	235	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	20	10	15	35	0	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	75	35	40	400	185	210
Lingala	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	50	20	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Shona	10	10	0	50	40	15
Swahili	100	65	35	495	295	200
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	85	40	45	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	40	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	75	35	35	260	90	170
American Sign Language	40	10	25	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	175	65	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	235	5,445	2,660	2,785
Chinese languages	360	170	190	4,990	2,430	2,555
Cantonese	165	70	90	1,680	805	875
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	190	90	105	3,305	1,610	1,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	485	250	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	455	225	230
Burmese	65	35	30	140	80	60
Karenic languages	45	25	20	335	155	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	320	130	195
Lao	40	25	25	230	95	130
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	245	165	85
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	85	505	215	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	165	80	90	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,850	37,350	37,495	211,345	104,470	106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,045	34,860	35,190	187,730	92,145	95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,765	8,890	8,870	41,805	21,300	20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,285	25,965	26,320	145,935	70,850	75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,800	2,500	2,305	23,610	12,325	11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,850	37,350	37,500	211,340	104,470	106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,945	33,270	33,675	170,925	83,875	87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,410	3,795	3,620	36,120	18,115	18,005
Before 1981	1,000	560	440	4,950	2,410	2,540
1981 to 1990	315	135	180	1,805	895	910
1991 to 2000	560	275	285	2,950	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	2,100	1,030	1,065	10,335	5,140	5,190
2001 to 2005	495	250	250	2,880	1,440	1,440
2006 to 2010	1,605	785	820	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,440	1,790	1,650	16,075	8,260	7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	285	205	4,300	2,485	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,415	3,790	3,620	36,120	18,115	18,005
Under 5 years	805	465	335	3,730	1,975	1,755
5 to 14 years	1,500	785	720	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	1,375	690	690	6,700	3,205	3,490
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,620	16,440	8,175	8,265
45 years and over	560	305	255	2,900	1,520	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,415	3,795	3,620	36,115	18,115	18,005
Americas	595	300	295	2,745	1,315	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	15	50	25	25
El Salvador	40	20	20	170	80	90
Guyana	25	20	15	100	50	45
Haiti	15	10	0	20	25	0
Jamaica	85	50	30	395	190	210
Mexico	25	15	10	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	555	295	260
Europe	1,485	785	705	6,055	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	80	90
Croatia	60	35	30	195	115	80
France	10	0	0	65	20	40
Germany	185	105	75	530	250	280
Greece	40	25	20	315	175	145
Hungary	20	15	10	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	35	200	115	85
Italy	105	55	45	265	130	135
Netherlands	50	30	15	210	95	110
Poland	30	10	25	350	160	190
Portugal	0	10	0	30	15	10
Romania	30	10	20	185	75	110
Russian Federation	70	40	35	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	95	45	45
Ukraine	155	110	40	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	205	240	1,550	770	785
Other places of birth in Europe	210	115	100	710	350	365
Africa	965	520	450	4,140	2,160	1,975
Algeria	10	10	0	40	30	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	95	70
Ethiopia	100	50	50	295	145	150
Kenya	60	40	20	180	90	85
Morocco	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nigeria	180	90	85	790	385	405
Somalia	95	40	55	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	445	245	195	1,725	920	800
Asia	4,315	2,160	2,155	23,050	11,615	11,435
Afghanistan	25	15	10	305	155	150
Bangladesh	265	135	135	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	2,625	1,215	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	320	145	175
India	610	335	280	4,255	2,335	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	200	120	85
Iraq	80	50	25	200	125	70
Japan	10	10	10	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	385	150	235
Lebanon	30	20	10	65	55	10
Pakistan	410	235	170	2,560	1,360	1,210
Philippines	1,930	885	1,040	7,280	3,460	3,825
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	130	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	55	50	450	225	225
Taiwan	20	0	15	80	40	35
Viet Nam	255	140	120	1,105	545	560
Other places of birth in Asia	360	190	170	2,125	1,135	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,440	1,790	1,650	16,075	8,260	7,815
Americas	80	50	30	515	255	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	145	80	65
Mexico	10	0	0	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	90	35	55
Europe	350	190	160	1,415	730	685
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germany	35	20	15	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	115	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	40	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	85	35	50
Ukraine	45	25	20	325	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	40	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	555	285	270
Africa	625	350	275	1,810	980	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	30	10	15	90	45	45
Ethiopia	25	15	10	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	135	75	60	490	250	235
Somalia	65	30	35	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	105	40	65
Tunisia	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	310	175	135	590	330	255
Asia	2,375	1,195	1,180	12,305	6,270	6,035
Afghanistan	20	0	10	115	40	75
Bangladesh	170	80	85	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	345	175	170	2,855	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	30
Iraq	35	15	20	120	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	160	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	15	10	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	255	145	105	1,235	655	580
Philippines	1,160	565	590	4,395	2,140	2,250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	50	435	220	215
Taiwan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	110	55	50	305	145	160
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	310	160	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	30	30	0
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,850	37,350	37,495	211,340	104,470	106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,030	4,120	3,910	40,980	20,875	20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,260	4,020	4,240	29,340	14,085	15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,555	29,215	29,345	141,020	69,505	71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,455	3,255	3,200	31,430	15,855	15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,185	2,140	2,045	20,925	10,865	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,680	1,020	655	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,120	1,390	12,295	5,195	7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	505	650	5,435	2,230	3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,110	615	495	4,985	2,720	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,850	37,355	37,495	211,340	104,470	106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,700	7,350	8,350	20,915	9,640	11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,580	7,320	8,255	20,510	9,455	11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,255	5,815	6,435	12,905	5,945	6,965
Métis	3,290	1,500	1,790	7,525	3,485	4,040
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	55	215	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	45	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,150	30,005	29,145	190,430	94,830	95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,850	37,350	37,495	211,345	104,470	106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,865	5,585	6,280	12,145	5,430	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,985	31,770	31,215	199,195	99,040	100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,850	37,350	37,495	211,340	104,475	106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,450	4,565	4,885	8,435	3,840	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,150	4,420	4,725	8,040	3,635	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,370	4,075	4,295	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	775	350	430	1,525	645	875
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	145	150	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	145	155	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,935	2,675	3,265	12,900	6,075	6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,475	2,500	2,980	12,165	5,775	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,455	1,610	1,840	6,750	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	880	1,100	5,340	2,540	2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	175	285	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	175	290	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,465	30,115	29,350	190,005	94,555	95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,845	37,350	37,500	211,340	104,470	106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,950	3,715	40,725	20,950	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,945	1,070	880	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	445	205	240	5,545	2,730	2,815
Black	1,565	825	740	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	2,345	1,100	1,245	8,410	4,020	4,390
Latin American	175	80	95	1,175	630	545
Arab	270	165	105	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	325	285	2,655	1,330	1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	740	400	345
Korean	40	20	20	590	215	370
Japanese	30	10	15	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,185	33,405	33,780	170,615	83,520	87,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,850	37,350	37,495	211,340	104,475	106,875
North American Aboriginal origins	15,380	7,240	8,150	21,330	9,915	11,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,575	6,000	6,580	14,375	6,685	7,690
Inuit	45	10	35	100	45	55
Métis	3,515	1,545	1,970	7,990	3,690	4,300
Other North American origins	15,360	7,575	7,785	41,800	20,610	21,190
Acadian	35	15	20	100	60	35
American	690	300	390	2,675	1,265	1,410
Canadian	14,885	7,385	7,495	39,785	19,650	20,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	50,540	25,105	25,440	147,000	71,825	75,180
British Isles origins	27,740	13,490	14,250	84,155	41,460	42,695
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,800	7,615	8,185	48,585	23,850	24,740
Irish	9,760	4,590	5,170	32,300	15,370	16,920
Manx	30	15	15	50	20	35
Scottish	12,785	6,205	6,575	38,685	19,135	19,550
Welsh	1,040	505	535	4,075	2,005	2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,165	580	585	4,320	2,150	2,170
French origins	7,400	3,610	3,790	22,150	10,690	11,465
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,385	3,605	3,780	22,135	10,685	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,605	11,595	12,010	67,210	32,600	34,610
Austrian	1,990	1,075	910	6,120	2,995	3,120
Bavarian	15	15	0	30	25	0
Belgian	625	325	295	1,695	755	935
Dutch	1,535	750	780	5,710	2,795	2,915
Flemish	25	15	0	135	80	55
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	21,135	10,285	10,855	59,290	28,625	30,665
Luxembourger	25	20	10	90	70	20
Swiss	250	110	145	695	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,480	3,275	3,205	18,485	8,750	9,735
Danish	620	275	345	2,170	1,055	1,115
Finnish	235	145	95	785	400	385
Icelandic	865	470	400	1,385	650	730
Norwegian	3,405	1,710	1,690	10,105	4,850	5,250
Swedish	1,815	875	935	5,435	2,440	2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	115	85	645	295	350
Eastern European origins	18,430	9,185	9,245	50,080	24,260	25,825
Bulgarian	15	10	0	95	50	45
Byelorussian	25	15	10	140	65	70
Czech	385	215	175	1,050	550	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	95	60	505	230	275
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	3,280	1,635	1,650	8,110	3,905	4,200
Latvian	15	0	15	135	85	55
Lithuanian	50	20	30	265	125	140
Moldovan	35	10	25	75	30	45
Polish	4,500	2,160	2,335	12,425	5,730	6,700
Romanian	1,525	725	800	4,640	2,275	2,365
Russian	2,370	1,280	1,090	7,160	3,510	3,655
Slovak	135	85	55	330	180	150
Ukrainian	10,275	5,015	5,255	26,560	12,810	13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	105	55	55
Southern European origins	1,765	925	840	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	85	55	30	300	140	155
Bosnian	0	10	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	140	85	55	675	330	345
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	170	100	70	1,360	740	620
Italian	765	390	370	3,300	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	60	30	25	330	140	195
Serbian	75	45	25	530	230	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	30	200	60	140
Spanish	380	195	185	1,625	765	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	340	175	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	30	10	25
Other European origins	305	190	110	1,100	610	495
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	80	55	630	325	310
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	95	50	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	290	150	135	1,460	740	720
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	50	35	15
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	25	25	0
Jamaican	175	100	75	910	460	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	145	170	1,745	910	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	55	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	75	45	35	375	235	140
Colombian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	100	50	50
Guyanese	15	10	10	45	30	15
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	85	45	40	460	225	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	65	20	45
Salvadorean	90	30	55	230	110	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	115	65	50
African origins	1,535	820	720	6,610	3,460	3,155
Central and West African origins	480	250	235	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	70	40	30	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	30	205	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	25	40	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	190	100	95	955	490	460
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	15	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	45	20	115	70	50
North African origins	75	50	30	850	495	350
Algerian	10	10	0	60	45	10
Berber	0	0	0	30	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sudanese	45	20	20	285	150	135
Tunisian	30	20	0	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	335	275	2,505	1,260	1,245
Afrikaner	15	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	20	10	10
Burundian	20	15	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	35	50	360	195	175
Ethiopian	105	65	45	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	190	90	100	825	445	385
South African	70	35	35	255	100	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	40	35	10	105	85	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	65	30	195	105	90
Other African origins	440	245	195	1,330	740	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	30	10	135	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	1,205	675	535
Asian origins	6,035	3,040	2,990	33,335	17,025	16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	290	215	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	30	20	15	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	495	295	205
Armenian	10	0	10	75	25	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	20	20	0	350	190	165
Iraqi	105	70	30	215	130	80
Israeli	25	20	10	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	100	40	60	270	140	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	30	15	10	70	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	85	50	35	555	315	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	15	15	0	305	165	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	1,890	1,020	870	12,100	6,525	5,580
Bangladeshi	215	95	120	735	375	360
Bengali	30	15	15	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	1,205	650	555	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	35	25	10	340	195	145
Pakistani	385	225	155	2,530	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	90	35	55	610	345	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	160	80	85
Tamil	25	15	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	365	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,675	1,750	1,925	18,530	8,955	9,575
Burmese	85	35	55	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	600	270	330	6,510	3,215	3,300
Filipino	2,415	1,140	1,280	8,885	4,260	4,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	50	20	20
Japanese	45	20	25	370	155	210
Karen	140	75	65	330	160	170
Korean	40	15	25	665	265	395
Laotian	80	40	35	350	150	200
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	115	55	55
Thai	15	10	10	200	75	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	180	95	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	180	100	85
Oceania origins	40	20	15	230	110	120
Australian	0	0	0	165	80	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,100	...	...	87,170	...	...
Owner	20,570	...	...	59,145	...	...
Renter	8,305	...	...	28,025	...	...
Band housing	1,225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,100	...	...	87,170	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not condominium	28,615	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,100	...	...	87,170	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,645	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,450	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,775	...	...	24,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,100	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...	23,965	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	13,390	...	...
6 rooms	5,130	...	...	12,515	...	...
7 rooms	4,115	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,895	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,100	...	...	87,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,385	...	...	85,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,100	...	...	87,175	...	...
Suitable	28,475	...	...	82,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,105	...	...	87,170	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,475	...	...	32,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,330	...	...	11,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	5,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,545	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,555	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,100	...	...	87,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	80,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,100	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,475	...	...	50,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,950	...	...	34,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,100	...	...	87,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	3,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	16,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,490	...	...	16,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,585	...	...	15,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,740	...	...	15,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	9,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	6,045	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,310	...	...	87,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,175	...	...	67,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,135	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	17,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,275	...	...	59,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,260	...	...	340,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,139	...	...	362,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	28,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,025	29,390	29,635	171,820	84,230	87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,730	7,345	6,380	25,995	13,130	12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,190	9,730	9,460	54,940	27,275	27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,310	13,795	90,885	43,820	47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,815	1,900	14,535	10,460	4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,735	1,260	6,065	3,400	2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,085	640	8,480	7,060	1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,325	3,320	6,005	26,625	10,425	16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	715	1,225	6,265	2,390	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,125	3,460	4,665	43,450	20,540	22,915
Bachelor's degree	6,300	2,660	3,640	31,410	14,635	16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	190	320	2,130	1,030	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	1,170	605	565
Master's degree	1,005	445	555	7,550	3,515	4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	40	1,195	760	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,660	19,910	19,750	117,485	58,840	58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,350	2,250	9,695	5,505	4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,140	6,815	6,325	34,750	18,100	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,915	9,745	11,170	73,040	35,240	37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,115	3,720	1,400	10,835	8,010	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,245	890	4,365	2,560	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	510	6,475	5,450	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,430	2,655	4,780	21,030	8,530	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	550	875	4,570	1,730	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,825	4,115	36,595	16,965	19,635
Bachelor's degree	5,375	2,175	3,195	26,470	12,185	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	155	285	1,655	810	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	945	430	515
Master's degree	885	375	510	6,625	3,005	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,030	29,390	29,635	171,820	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,920	17,080	15,840	80,935	40,405	40,530
Education	2,100	545	1,555	7,815	2,205	5,600
13. Education	2,100	540	1,560	7,815	2,210	5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	280	275	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	70	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	370	165	205	1,930	855	1,075
Humanities	860	410	450	3,795	1,580	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	330	100	235
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	1,020	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	835	315	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	375	190	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	645	345	300
54. History	70	70	10	445	270	180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	140	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	610	1,305	8,820	3,480	5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	905	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	485	1,375	90	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	250	70	175	1,560	680	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	105	25	80
42. Psychology	350	105	250	1,670	480	1,190
45. Social sciences	555	305	250	3,055	1,745	1,305
Business, management and public administration	5,780	1,575	4,205	21,900	7,975	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	85	410	1,865	520	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,255	1,470	3,785	19,980	7,420	12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	250	240	2,840	1,510	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	1,150	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	910	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	570	230	4,195	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	520	180	3,475	2,535	940
25. Library science	35	10	30	210	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,760	470	18,465	16,825	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	55	550	365	185
14. Engineering	760	600	155	4,645	3,825	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	800	95	2,975	2,705	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,815	90	4,640	4,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	60	3,585	3,485	95
48. Precision production	885	865	20	2,075	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	640	240	1,370	980	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	545	210	995	725	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	375	260	115
Health and related fields	4,435	750	3,690	14,375	3,040	11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	125	155	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	615	3,500	12,975	2,320	10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	375	205	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	930	1,135	4,810	2,060	2,750
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	260	995	3,160	755	2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	940	650	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	20	680	630	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,660	19,910	19,745	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	10,170	8,575	44,445	23,605	20,845
Education	1,445	360	1,080	5,440	1,470	3,970
13. Education	1,445	365	1,080	5,440	1,470	3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	265	250	2,035	1,020	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	350	160	190	1,605	715	890
Humanities	650	265	380	3,065	1,225	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	110	805	245	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	55	120	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	300	140	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	80	490	245	245
54. History	35	35	0	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,640	490	1,145	7,375	2,845	4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	85	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	35	410	1,090	75	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	1,365	555	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	85	20	65
42. Psychology	280	65	215	1,315	330	985
45. Social sciences	490	265	225	2,595	1,460	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,670	1,265	3,405	18,105	6,585	11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	305	1,590	400	1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,275	1,190	3,080	16,480	6,170	10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	195	195	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	435	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	710	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	520	205	3,750	2,620	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	485	175	3,195	2,360	840
25. Library science	25	10	20	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	320	170	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,495	415	14,775	13,360	1,415
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	55	450	280	170
14. Engineering	645	510	135	3,935	3,210	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	630	85	2,460	2,225	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,450	70	3,725	3,600	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,200	55	2,600	2,520	85
48. Precision production	700	680	15	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	500	225	1,115	760	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	420	205	760	525	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	350	235	110
Health and related fields	3,630	630	3,005	11,405	2,515	8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	115	145	880	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	500	2,840	10,235	1,920	8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	750	850	3,775	1,700	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	950	215	740	2,470	670	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	735	505	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	540	500	45
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,025	29,395	29,635	171,825	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,920	17,080	15,840	80,940	40,410	40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,105	12,315	13,795	90,885	43,815	47,065
Location of study inside Canada	23,065	10,760	12,300	74,425	35,430	38,995
Same as province or territory of residence	19,700	9,050	10,645	61,040	28,375	32,655
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,710	1,660	13,390	7,050	6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,550	1,490	16,460	8,385	8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	170	1,840	1,000	840
Philippines	960	445	515	3,895	1,780	2,115
India	390	200	190	2,940	1,565	1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	95	965	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	35	950	485	465
France	10	10	0	75	40	30
Other	1,095	605	490	5,795	2,995	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,655	19,915	19,745	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	10,165	8,575	44,445	23,600	20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,910	9,745	11,170	73,040	35,235	37,800
Location of study inside Canada	18,135	8,360	9,770	58,735	27,975	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	6,990	8,405	47,965	22,335	25,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,375	1,370	10,765	5,640	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,780	1,380	1,400	14,305	7,260	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	120	140	1,340	695	640
Philippines	945	435	510	3,665	1,690	1,975
India	365	185	180	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	65	610	345	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	865	440	425
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	1,025	550	475	5,110	2,615	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,025	29,390	29,635	171,825	84,225	87,595
In the labour force	39,185	20,810	18,375	121,200	63,350	57,855
Employed	36,450	19,190	17,265	113,940	59,360	54,575
Unemployed	2,735	1,620	1,115	7,260	3,980	3,285
Not in the labour force	19,835	8,580	11,255	50,620	20,880	29,740
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	61.8	65.3	58.3	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,025	29,390	29,635	171,825	84,225	87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,760	10,340	45,905	18,695	27,215
Worked	40,920	21,630	19,290	125,915	65,535	60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,275	12,670	9,600	67,910	37,625	30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,650	8,960	9,690	58,005	27,910	30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,190	20,805	18,380	121,200	63,350	57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	1,875	830	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	119,320	62,520	56,810
Employee	33,540	17,135	16,410	109,240	56,185	53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,820	3,295	1,530	10,080	6,335	3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,185	20,810	18,380	121,200	63,350	57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	445	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	119,325	62,515	56,805
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,250	1,735	12,505	7,720	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,055	1,555	4,495	21,345	6,490	14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,400	450	8,830	6,830	1,995
3 Health occupations	2,540	340	2,205	8,635	1,710	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,935	1,010	2,930	13,940	4,730	9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	230	265	3,015	1,450	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	8,670	3,620	5,050	28,605	12,715	15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,320	6,950	375	18,180	17,255	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,065	230	1,405	1,130	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,005	205	2,865	2,495	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,190	20,810	18,375	121,200	63,345	57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,365	20,425	17,940	119,320	62,515	56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,740	2,095	640	1,190	920	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	505	70	1,255	1,050	205
22 Utilities	415	255	160	1,825	1,025	805
23 Construction	3,850	3,410	440	9,800	8,695	1,105
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,725	395	5,830	4,885	945
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,225	335	4,880	3,790	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	4,620	2,380	2,245	13,665	7,010	6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,440	355	4,835	3,935	895
51 Information and cultural industries	705	370	335	3,985	2,260	1,725
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	475	1,135	7,050	2,765	4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	350	205	2,015	1,075	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,425	720	705	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	265	145	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	885	595	4,090	2,455	1,635
61 Educational services	2,175	570	1,605	8,050	2,685	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	720	4,365	15,365	3,005	12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	340	380	2,670	1,395	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	890	1,490	9,035	3,780	5,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,625	765	860	5,440	2,470	2,975
91 Public administration	2,835	1,265	1,570	11,145	5,195	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,455	19,185	17,265	113,935	59,365	54,575
Worked at home	3,115	1,855	1,260	4,655	2,150	2,505
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,775	885	11,950	9,455	2,490
Worked at usual place	28,640	13,540	15,100	97,090	47,590	49,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,640	13,540	15,100	97,090	47,590	49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,550	7,960	9,595	88,975	41,560	47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,205	5,095	5,105	6,680	5,120	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	425	360	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	40	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,300	17,310	15,985	109,040	57,045	51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,830	15,150	12,685	88,670	48,980	39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	685	1,470	7,570	2,315	5,250
Public transit	1,300	495	805	6,010	2,360	3,655
Walked	1,475	655	815	4,585	2,100	2,480
Bicycle	205	145	50	1,275	855	420
Other method	335	180	155	935	440	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,300	17,315	15,985	109,035	57,045	51,990
Less than 15 minutes	12,810	6,400	6,410	40,395	19,835	20,560
15 to 29 minutes	12,830	6,805	6,025	55,400	29,505	25,900
30 to 44 minutes	4,385	2,155	2,230	8,710	4,805	3,905
45 to 59 minutes	1,580	875	705	2,325	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,080	615	2,210	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,300	17,315	15,985	109,035	57,045	51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,135	1,635	495	5,750	4,220	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,865	4,135	2,725	18,455	11,345	7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,065	5,665	5,400	39,775	20,145	19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,865	2,380	3,485	19,155	8,540	10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	1,015	1,550	9,805	4,365	5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,805	2,485	2,320	16,090	8,430	7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,280	22,285	20,000	129,685	67,210	62,470
Single responses	42,120	22,210	19,905	128,895	66,815	62,085
Official languages	42,050	22,180	19,870	128,105	66,365	61,735
English	41,965	22,130	19,835	127,465	66,150	61,315
French	80	50	40	635	215	425
Non-official languages	70	30	35	795	455	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	790	445	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	75	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	350	205	140
Chinese languages	15	0	10	320	185	130
Cantonese	10	10	0	105	65	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	170	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	30	15	10
Burmese	15	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	90	785	400	390
English and French	25	0	20	210	75	135
English and non-official language	135	65	70	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,280	22,285	19,995	129,685	67,215	62,470
None	41,705	22,010	19,695	125,540	65,165	60,380
English	70	30	35	750	305	450
French	140	45	90	1,140	510	625
Non-official language	360	190	165	2,205	1,200	1,000
Aboriginal	35	20	15	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	2,170	1,180	995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,710	36,830	36,880	208,250	102,965	105,285
Non-movers	62,820	31,465	31,350	172,960	85,430	87,530
Movers	10,890	5,360	5,530	35,290	17,530	17,760
Non-migrants	6,680	3,235	3,445	24,550	12,230	12,325
Migrants	4,215	2,125	2,090	10,745	5,305	5,435
Internal migrants	3,655	1,840	1,815	7,230	3,650	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,480	1,455	4,195	2,055	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	720	365	355	3,035	1,595	1,435
External migrants	560	285	270	3,510	1,655	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	69,400	34,680	34,720	197,355	97,445	99,910
Non-movers	42,165	21,270	20,890	107,330	52,675	54,655
Movers	27,235	13,405	13,825	90,025	44,770	45,255
Non-migrants	13,600	6,705	6,895	54,295	26,835	27,470
Migrants	13,635	6,705	6,930	35,730	17,940	17,790
Internal migrants	10,600	5,170	5,435	20,430	10,180	10,250
Intraprovincial migrants	8,090	3,840	4,250	10,835	5,065	5,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,325	1,185	9,600	5,120	4,480
External migrants	3,035	1,540	1,495	15,300	7,765	7,540