Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,017	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,891	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,486	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,087	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,023.18	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,015	38,030	37,985	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,060	7,840	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,670	2,710	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,805	2,705	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,010	2,580	2,435	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	49,270	24,975	24,290	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,755	2,505	2,250	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,460	2,300	2,160	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,220	2,600	2,625	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,380	2,700	2,680	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,805	2,385	2,425	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,425	2,255	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,690	2,590	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,045	2,580	2,460	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,500	2,210	2,290	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,855	5,000	5,850	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,790	1,755	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,505	1,230	1,275	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,930	885	1,050	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,375	610	765	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,500	485	1,010	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	915	350	560	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	420	110	310	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	135	20	115	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.2	20.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	63.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.3	13.1	15.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.2	37.5	38.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,710	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,220	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	570	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,515	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,915	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,115	29,970	30,145	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	33,905	17,015	16,890	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	27,360	13,745	13,610	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,545	3,265	3,280	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,215	12,960	13,255	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,525	9,750	7,775	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,605	730	870	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,605	1,750	1,860	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,480	725	2,750	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,960	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,585	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,270	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,580	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,430	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,150	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,165	6,120	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,815	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,075	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,735	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,645	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,065	37,555	37,510	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	72,240	36,300	35,940	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	35	20	120	60	60
English and French	2,310	1,020	1,290	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	460	200	255	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,060	37,555	37,510	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	74,030	37,035	36,995	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	500	280	225	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	90	50	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	445	195	255	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	305	245	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,065	37,555	37,510	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	73,925	36,980	36,940	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,595	32,830	32,770	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	65,035	32,530	32,505	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	560	300	265	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,330	4,150	4,175	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	590	290	300	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	180	195	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,860	3,875	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	245	240	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	360	185	175	1,245	700	545
Amharic	50	25	25	25	10	15
Arabic	255	130	125	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	315	155	160	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	825	850	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	50	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,385	690	695	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	25	25	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,015	2,010	2,010	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	560	590	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	560	590	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	50	60	105	55	50
Russian	225	115	110	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	710	340	365	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	870	410	455	715	425	290
Afrikaans	40	20	20	55	30	25
Danish	10	10	0	55	30	20
Dutch	80	45	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	710	325	385	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	10	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	25	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	815	705	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	735	630	1,325	800	530
Bengali	260	135	130	325	220	105
Gujarati	60	35	30	70	45	25
Hindi	115	75	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	170	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	545	285	260	285	165	120
Iranian languages	110	55	55	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pashto	45	20	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	400	180	215	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	40	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	10	20	165	90	70
Romanian	50	20	30	45	15	30
Spanish	245	115	125	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	10	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	220	130	95	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	40	25	15	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	35	15	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dinka	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	335	155	190	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	125	50	75	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	130	60	70	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	140	70	70	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	50	20	30
Lao	50	30	20	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	210	100	105	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	200	100	100	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,140	575	565	1,700	820	880
English and French	120	60	60	585	250	335
English and non-official language	975	485	490	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,065	37,555	37,510	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	72,950	36,475	36,475	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	69,110	34,510	34,600	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	68,975	34,430	34,545	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	135	80	55	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,840	1,965	1,875	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	55	20	25	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,935	1,835	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	170	175	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	95	40	55	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	125	125	790	400	390
Amharic	35	20	10	10	5	5
Arabic	195	95	95	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	475	420	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	440	385	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	850	785	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	140	130	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	130	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	135	70	65	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	550	505	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	965	500	465	685	410	275
Bengali	170	85	85	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	25	25	20	10	10
Hindi	70	40	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	135	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	400	205	190	130	70	60
Iranian languages	75	40	35	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	40	20	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	85	40	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	10	0
Dinka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	235	105	120	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	35	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,080	1,035	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	75	40	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,995	1,005	990	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,065	37,555	37,510	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	70,235	35,135	35,095	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,835	965	875	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	420	175	245	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,450	1,210	1,240	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	465	215	245	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	995	995	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	80	40	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	20	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,090	29,470	29,620	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,295	28,055	28,240	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	42,184	31,576	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	28,055	28,245	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,074	37,427	29,333	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	25,210	24,505	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	42,803	29,279	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,935	17,165	21,775	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,701	3,969	6,619	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,460	22,195	20,260	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,172	43,037	31,770	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,025	29,390	29,635	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,230	28,060	28,170	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,541	52,325	38,783	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,235	28,060	28,175	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,133	42,721	33,563	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,625	25,215	24,410	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,197	53,279	36,848	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,670	17,010	21,660	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,334	8,911	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	22,170	20,215	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,944	51,449	37,811	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,025	29,395	29,630	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,440	12,115	9,330	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,416	59,088	48,330	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,050	66,292	54,246	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.5	82.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	77.9	69.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.5	17.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,095	29,470	29,620	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,800	1,415	1,385	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	56,295	28,055	28,240	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,445	3,660	3,790	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,420	4,915	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,135	4,795	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,865	3,070	3,800	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,495	3,115	3,375	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,610	2,380	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,050	1,525	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,660	1,080	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,360	855	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	950	600	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,020	1,120	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,055	2,170	885	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,085	850	235	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,090	29,470	29,620	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,415	1,380	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	56,300	28,055	28,245	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,715	3,885	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,710	3,565	5,140	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,230	3,795	5,435	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,585	4,055	4,535	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,745	3,640	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,830	2,145	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	2,180	1,430	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,355	890	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,815	1,145	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	910	530	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	845	620	220	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,280	395	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,090	29,475	29,620	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,635	7,275	9,360	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	42,460	22,200	20,260	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,475	2,735	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	1,290	1,575	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,265	2,780	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	2,095	2,630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,290	2,495	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,245	2,350	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	1,995	1,765	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,630	1,100	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,395	825	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,530	4,520	2,010	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,150	715	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	855	495	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,515	805	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,682	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,958	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,063	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,715	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,240	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,430	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,554	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,665	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,277	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,365	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,225	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,605	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,795	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,895	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,535	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,113	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,814	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,041	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,855	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,277	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,070	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,521	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,337	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,350	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,584	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,782	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,145	6,035	5,105	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,602	37,396	29,744	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,432	33,258	28,011	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,095	6,080	5,015	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,286	45,786	38,046	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,689	37,761	33,178	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,915	37,490	37,425	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,780	19,270	20,505	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,750	4,845	4,895	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,790	3,940	4,850	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,295	3,435	3,855	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,475	3,380	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,090	3,570	3,515	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	35,140	18,215	16,920	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,960	3,545	3,415	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,125	3,660	3,460	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,580	3,960	3,620	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,390	3,850	3,545	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,090	3,210	2,875	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,810	34,895	34,915	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,720	8,475	8,245	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,765	2,880	2,885	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	43,200	21,770	21,430	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,890	4,645	5,245	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,220	5,200	6,015	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,600	800	800	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,580	2,990	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,525	560	965	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	27.8	27.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.9	14.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.1	18.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,480	2,460	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,735	850	890	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	725	345	380	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,540	1,465	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	190	90	105	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,850	37,350	37,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	74,410	37,130	37,275	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	74,315	37,075	37,240	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,315	995	1,315	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,835	4,980	4,860	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	810	405	405	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	710	345	365	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	290	280	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	250	250	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,030	4,570	4,455	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	370	350	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	175	75	95	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	315	265	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	35	20	50	35	20
Arabic	405	225	185	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	140	120	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	980	1,135	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	90	115	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	945	1,105	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	30	20	150	75	80
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	55	30	25	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	600	620	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,210	590	615	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	60	40	25	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	100	35	60	125	85	40
Russian	320	195	120	515	250	265
Serbian	25	15	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	770	350	420	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,005	520	490	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	10	25	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	55	25	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	465	415	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	15	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	970	815	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,655	900	755	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	330	160	170	370	240	125
Gujarati	155	90	65	60	35	20
Hindi	535	295	230	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	25	10	15
Nepali	35	25	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	275	220	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	570	320	250	405	255	145
Iranian languages	175	105	75	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	115	70	45	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	160	90	70	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	10	10	395	215	180
Romanian	30	0	25	55	30	25
Spanish	410	200	210	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	30	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	305	235	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	75	35	40	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	50	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	100	65	35	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	35	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	235	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	360	170	190	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	165	70	90	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	50	30	20
Burmese	65	35	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	45	25	20	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	65	30	35
Lao	40	25	25	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	80	85	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	165	80	90	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,850	37,350	37,495	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,045	34,860	35,190	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,765	8,890	8,870	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,285	25,965	26,320	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,800	2,500	2,305	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,850	37,350	37,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,945	33,270	33,675	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,410	3,795	3,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,000	560	440	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	315	135	180	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	560	275	285	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,100	1,030	1,065	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	495	250	250	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,605	785	820	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,440	1,790	1,650	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	285	205	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,415	3,790	3,620	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	805	465	335	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,500	785	720	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,375	690	690	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,620	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	560	305	255	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,415	3,795	3,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	595	300	295	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guyana	25	20	15	30	15	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	85	50	30	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	300	155	145
Europe	1,485	785	705	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	30	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	185	105	75	365	210	155
Greece	40	25	20	30	20	10
Hungary	20	15	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	35	180	95	85
Italy	105	55	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	50	30	15	95	55	40
Poland	30	10	25	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	30	10	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	70	40	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	155	110	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	205	240	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	210	115	100	465	270	195
Africa	965	520	450	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	100	50	50	50	30	25
Kenya	60	40	20	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	180	90	85	185	105	80
Somalia	95	40	55	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	445	245	195	535	280	260
Asia	4,315	2,160	2,155	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	25	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	265	135	135	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	80	60	25
India	610	335	280	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	80	50	25	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	30	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	410	235	170	245	145	95
Philippines	1,930	885	1,040	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	55	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	255	140	120	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	360	190	170	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,440	1,790	1,650	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	80	50	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	350	190	160	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	45	25	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	170	110	60
Africa	625	350	275	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	10	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	25	15	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	135	75	60	125	70	60
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	175	135	210	110	95
Asia	2,375	1,195	1,180	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	170	80	85	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	345	175	170	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	255	145	105	95	60	30
Philippines	1,160	565	590	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	50	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	110	55	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,850	37,350	37,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,030	4,120	3,910	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,260	4,020	4,240	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,555	29,215	29,345	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,455	3,255	3,200	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,185	2,140	2,045	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,680	1,020	655	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,120	1,390	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	505	650	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,110	615	495	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,850	37,355	37,495	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,700	7,350	8,350	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,580	7,320	8,255	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,255	5,815	6,435	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,290	1,500	1,790	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,150	30,005	29,145	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,850	37,350	37,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,865	5,585	6,280	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,985	31,770	31,215	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,850	37,350	37,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,450	4,565	4,885	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,150	4,420	4,725	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,370	4,075	4,295	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	775	350	430	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	145	150	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	145	155	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,935	2,675	3,265	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,475	2,500	2,980	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,455	1,610	1,840	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	880	1,100	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	175	285	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	175	290	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,465	30,115	29,350	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,845	37,350	37,500	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,950	3,715	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,945	1,070	880	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	445	205	240	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,565	825	740	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,345	1,100	1,245	1,390	550	835
Latin American	175	80	95	635	305	330
Arab	270	165	105	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	325	285	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	220	90	125
Korean	40	20	20	80	30	45
Japanese	30	10	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,185	33,405	33,780	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,850	37,350	37,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	15,380	7,240	8,150	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,575	6,000	6,580	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	10	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,515	1,545	1,970	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,360	7,575	7,785	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	15	20	490	235	255
American	690	300	390	1,890	960	930
Canadian	14,885	7,385	7,495	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	50,540	25,105	25,440	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	27,740	13,490	14,250	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	15,800	7,615	8,185	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,760	4,590	5,170	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	15	15	50	35	20
Scottish	12,785	6,205	6,575	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,040	505	535	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,165	580	585	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,400	3,610	3,790	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,385	3,605	3,780	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,605	11,595	12,010	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,990	1,075	910	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Belgian	625	325	295	195	95	105
Dutch	1,535	750	780	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	21,135	10,285	10,855	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	250	110	145	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,480	3,275	3,205	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	620	275	345	685	345	340
Finnish	235	145	95	240	95	150
Icelandic	865	470	400	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,405	1,710	1,690	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,815	875	935	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	115	85	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	18,430	9,185	9,245	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	385	215	175	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	95	60	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,280	1,635	1,650	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	4,500	2,160	2,335	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,525	725	800	180	85	100
Russian	2,370	1,280	1,090	910	480	430
Slovak	135	85	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	10,275	5,015	5,255	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,765	925	840	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	85	55	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	140	85	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	170	100	70	380	220	165
Italian	765	390	370	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	1,215	595	615
Serbian	75	45	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Spanish	380	195	185	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	305	190	110	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	140	80	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	95	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	290	150	135	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	175	100	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	145	170	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	75	45	35	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	85	45	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	90	30	55	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	1,535	820	720	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	480	250	235	750	430	320
Akan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	25	40	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	190	100	95	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	45	20	30	25	10
North African origins	75	50	30	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	20	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	30	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	335	275	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	35	50	55	25	25
Ethiopian	105	65	45	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	190	90	100	30	15	15
South African	70	35	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	35	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	65	30	65	25	40
Other African origins	440	245	195	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	30	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,035	3,040	2,990	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	290	215	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	105	70	30	265	145	115
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	85	50	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	15	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,890	1,020	870	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	215	95	120	240	155	85
Bengali	30	15	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,205	650	555	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	385	225	155	335	215	120
Punjabi	90	35	55	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,675	1,750	1,925	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	85	35	55	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	600	270	330	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,415	1,140	1,280	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	45	20	25	100	35	70
Karen	140	75	65	35	25	10
Korean	40	15	25	100	35	60
Laotian	80	40	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	40	20	15	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,570	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,305	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	1,225	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	28,615	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,645	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,450	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,775	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,130	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,115	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,895	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,385	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	28,475	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,475	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,545	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,555	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,475	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,950	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,490	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,585	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,740	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,310	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,175	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,135	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,275	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,260	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,139	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,025	29,390	29,635	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,730	7,345	6,380	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,190	9,730	9,460	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,310	13,795	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,815	1,900	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,735	1,260	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,085	640	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,325	3,320	6,005	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	715	1,225	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,125	3,460	4,665	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,300	2,660	3,640	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	190	320	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,005	445	555	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,660	19,910	19,750	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,350	2,250	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,140	6,815	6,325	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,915	9,745	11,170	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,115	3,720	1,400	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,245	890	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	510	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,430	2,655	4,780	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	550	875	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,825	4,115	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,375	2,175	3,195	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	155	285	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	885	375	510	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,030	29,390	29,635	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,920	17,080	15,840	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,100	545	1,555	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,100	540	1,560	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	280	275	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	370	165	205	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	860	410	450	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	70	70	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	610	1,305	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	485	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	250	70	175	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	350	105	250	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	555	305	250	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,780	1,575	4,205	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	85	410	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,255	1,470	3,785	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	250	240	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	570	230	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	520	180	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	10	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,760	470	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	760	600	155	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	800	95	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,815	90	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	885	865	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	640	240	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	545	210	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,435	750	3,690	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	125	155	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	615	3,500	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	930	1,135	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	260	995	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,660	19,910	19,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	10,170	8,575	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,445	360	1,080	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,445	365	1,080	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	265	250	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	350	160	190	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	650	265	380	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	110	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	55	120	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	80	835	475	355
54. History	35	35	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,640	490	1,145	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	35	410	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	280	65	215	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	490	265	225	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,670	1,265	3,405	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	305	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,275	1,190	3,080	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	195	195	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	520	205	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	485	175	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,495	415	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	645	510	135	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	630	85	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,450	70	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,200	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	700	680	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	500	225	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	420	205	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,630	630	3,005	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	115	145	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	500	2,840	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	750	850	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	950	215	740	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,025	29,395	29,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,920	17,080	15,840	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,105	12,315	13,795	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	23,065	10,760	12,300	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	19,700	9,050	10,645	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,710	1,660	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,550	1,490	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	170	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	960	445	515	820	305	515
India	390	200	190	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	95	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	35	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	1,095	605	490	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,655	19,915	19,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	10,165	8,575	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,910	9,745	11,170	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,135	8,360	9,770	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	6,990	8,405	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,375	1,370	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,780	1,380	1,400	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	120	140	1,375	725	650
Philippines	945	435	510	765	295	470
India	365	185	180	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	1,025	550	475	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,025	29,390	29,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	39,185	20,810	18,375	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	36,450	19,190	17,265	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,735	1,620	1,115	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	19,835	8,580	11,255	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.8	65.3	58.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,025	29,390	29,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,760	10,340	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,920	21,630	19,290	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,275	12,670	9,600	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,650	8,960	9,690	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,190	20,805	18,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	33,540	17,135	16,410	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,820	3,295	1,530	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,185	20,810	18,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	445	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,250	1,735	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,055	1,555	4,495	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,400	450	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,540	340	2,205	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,935	1,010	2,930	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	230	265	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,670	3,620	5,050	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,320	6,950	375	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,065	230	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,005	205	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,190	20,810	18,375	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,365	20,425	17,940	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,740	2,095	640	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	505	70	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	415	255	160	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,850	3,410	440	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,725	395	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,225	335	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,620	2,380	2,245	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,440	355	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	705	370	335	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	475	1,135	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	350	205	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,425	720	705	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	885	595	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,175	570	1,605	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	720	4,365	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	340	380	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	890	1,490	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,625	765	860	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,835	1,265	1,570	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,455	19,185	17,265	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,115	1,855	1,260	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,775	885	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	28,640	13,540	15,100	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,640	13,540	15,100	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,550	7,960	9,595	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,205	5,095	5,105	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	425	360	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	40	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,300	17,310	15,985	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,830	15,150	12,685	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	685	1,470	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,300	495	805	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,475	655	815	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	205	145	50	315	260	55
Other method	335	180	155	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,300	17,315	15,985	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,810	6,400	6,410	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,830	6,805	6,025	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,385	2,155	2,230	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,580	875	705	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,080	615	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,300	17,315	15,985	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,135	1,635	495	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,865	4,135	2,725	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,065	5,665	5,400	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,865	2,380	3,485	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	1,015	1,550	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,805	2,485	2,320	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,280	22,285	20,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	42,120	22,210	19,905	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	42,050	22,180	19,870	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	41,965	22,130	19,835	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	80	50	40	945	310	640
Non-official languages	70	30	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	90	655	230	420
English and French	25	0	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	135	65	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,280	22,285	19,995	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	41,705	22,010	19,695	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	70	30	35	1,115	405	710
French	140	45	90	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	360	190	165	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	20	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,710	36,830	36,880	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	62,820	31,465	31,350	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,890	5,360	5,530	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,680	3,235	3,445	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,215	2,125	2,090	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,655	1,840	1,815	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,480	1,455	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	720	365	355	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	560	285	270	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	69,400	34,680	34,720	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,165	21,270	20,890	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,235	13,405	13,825	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,600	6,705	6,895	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,635	6,705	6,930	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,600	5,170	5,435	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,090	3,840	4,250	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,325	1,185	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,035	1,540	1,495	6,370	3,410	2,965