Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,017	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,891	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,486	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,087	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,023.18	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,015	38,030	37,985	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,060	7,840	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,670	2,710	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,805	2,705	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,010	2,580	2,435	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	49,270	24,975	24,290	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,755	2,505	2,250	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,460	2,300	2,160	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,220	2,600	2,625	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,380	2,700	2,680	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,805	2,385	2,425	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,425	2,255	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,690	2,590	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,045	2,580	2,460	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,500	2,210	2,290	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,855	5,000	5,850	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,790	1,755	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,505	1,230	1,275	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,930	885	1,050	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,375	610	765	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,500	485	1,010	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	915	350	560	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	420	110	310	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	135	20	115	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.2	20.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	63.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.3	13.1	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.5	38.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,710	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,220	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	570	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,090	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,515	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,915	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,115	29,970	30,145	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	33,905	17,015	16,890	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	27,360	13,745	13,610	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,545	3,265	3,280	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	26,215	12,960	13,255	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	17,525	9,750	7,775	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,605	730	870	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,605	1,750	1,860	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,480	725	2,750	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,125	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,960	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,125	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	16,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,270	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,580	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,430	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,150	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,165	6,120	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,815	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,075	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,735	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,645	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,065	37,555	37,510	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	72,240	36,300	35,940	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	55	35	20	705	305	400
English and French	2,310	1,020	1,290	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	460	200	255	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,060	37,555	37,510	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	74,030	37,035	36,995	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	500	280	225	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	90	50	40	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	445	195	255	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	305	245	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,065	37,555	37,510	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	73,925	36,980	36,940	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	65,595	32,830	32,770	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	65,035	32,530	32,505	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	560	300	265	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,330	4,150	4,175	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	590	290	300	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	180	195	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,860	3,875	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	245	240	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	115	50	65	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	360	185	175	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	50	25	25	115	50	65
Arabic	255	130	125	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	45	20	20	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	315	155	160	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	825	850	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	110	45	65	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	100	50	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,385	690	695	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	25	25	365	205	165
Tamil	20	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,015	2,010	2,010	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	20	20	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	560	590	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,145	560	590	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	40	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	110	50	60	795	365	435
Russian	225	115	110	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	710	340	365	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	870	410	455	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	40	20	20	120	55	60
Danish	10	10	0	160	105	60
Dutch	80	45	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	710	325	385	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	10	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	45	25	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	815	705	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	735	630	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	260	135	130	475	290	185
Gujarati	60	35	30	195	125	70
Hindi	115	75	40	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	170	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	545	285	260	575	330	245
Iranian languages	110	55	55	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	10	115	65	50
Pashto	45	20	20	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	400	180	215	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	30	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	10	20	520	245	270
Romanian	50	20	30	225	110	120
Spanish	245	115	125	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	130	95	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	40	25	15	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	75	40	40
Dinka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	335	155	190	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	125	50	75	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	130	60	70	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	30	15	20
Burmese	15	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	155	55	100
Lao	50	30	20	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	210	100	105	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	200	100	100	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,140	575	565	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	120	60	60	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	975	485	490	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	15	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,065	37,555	37,510	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	72,950	36,475	36,475	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	69,110	34,510	34,600	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	68,975	34,430	34,545	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	135	80	55	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,840	1,965	1,875	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	55	20	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,935	1,835	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	170	175	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	55	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	45	20	25
Somali	90	40	50	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	250	125	125	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	35	20	10	55	25	30
Arabic	195	95	95	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	475	420	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	440	385	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	140	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	850	785	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	140	130	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	275	140	130	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	135	70	65	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	25	10	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	45	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	550	505	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	965	500	465	1,850	995	860
Bengali	170	85	85	250	135	115
Gujarati	45	25	25	100	60	35
Hindi	70	40	30	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	135	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	400	205	190	340	175	165
Iranian languages	75	40	35	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	40	20	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	5	10	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	85	40	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	235	105	120	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	80	35	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	5	0	5
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,080	1,035	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	75	40	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,995	1,005	990	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,065	37,555	37,510	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	70,235	35,135	35,095	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,835	965	875	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	420	175	245	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,450	1,210	1,240	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	465	215	245	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	995	995	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	80	40	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	20	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,090	29,470	29,620	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,295	28,055	28,240	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	42,184	31,576	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	28,055	28,245	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,074	37,427	29,333	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	25,210	24,505	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	42,803	29,279	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,935	17,165	21,775	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,701	3,969	6,619	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,460	22,195	20,260	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,172	43,037	31,770	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,025	29,390	29,635	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,230	28,060	28,170	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,541	52,325	38,783	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,235	28,060	28,175	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,133	42,721	33,563	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,625	25,215	24,410	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,197	53,279	36,848	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,670	17,010	21,660	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,334	8,911	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	22,170	20,215	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,944	51,449	37,811	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,025	29,395	29,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,440	12,115	9,330	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,416	59,088	48,330	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,050	66,292	54,246	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.5	82.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	77.9	69.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.5	17.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,095	29,470	29,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,800	1,415	1,385	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	56,295	28,055	28,240	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,445	3,660	3,790	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,420	4,915	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,135	4,795	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,865	3,070	3,800	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,495	3,115	3,375	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,610	2,380	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,050	1,525	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,660	1,080	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,360	855	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	950	600	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,020	1,120	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,055	2,170	885	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,085	850	235	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,090	29,470	29,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,415	1,380	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	56,300	28,055	28,245	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,715	3,885	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,710	3,565	5,140	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,230	3,795	5,435	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,585	4,055	4,535	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,745	3,640	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,830	2,145	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	2,180	1,430	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,355	890	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,815	1,145	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	910	530	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	845	620	220	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,280	395	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,090	29,475	29,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,635	7,275	9,360	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	42,460	22,200	20,260	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,475	2,735	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	1,290	1,575	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,265	2,780	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	2,095	2,630	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,290	2,495	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,245	2,350	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	1,995	1,765	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,630	1,100	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,395	825	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,530	4,520	2,010	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,150	715	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	855	495	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,515	805	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,682	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,958	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,063	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,715	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,240	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,430	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,554	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,665	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,277	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,090	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,365	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,225	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,605	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,795	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,895	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,535	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,113	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,814	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,041	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,855	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,277	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,070	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,521	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,337	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,350	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,584	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,782	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,145	6,035	5,105	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,602	37,396	29,744	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,432	33,258	28,011	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,095	6,080	5,015	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,286	45,786	38,046	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,689	37,761	33,178	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,915	37,490	37,425	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,780	19,270	20,505	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,750	4,845	4,895	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,790	3,940	4,850	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,295	3,435	3,855	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,475	3,380	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,090	3,570	3,515	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	35,140	18,215	16,920	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,960	3,545	3,415	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,125	3,660	3,460	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,580	3,960	3,620	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,390	3,850	3,545	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,090	3,210	2,875	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,810	34,895	34,915	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,720	8,475	8,245	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,765	2,880	2,885	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	43,200	21,770	21,430	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,890	4,645	5,245	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,220	5,200	6,015	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,600	800	800	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,580	2,990	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,525	560	965	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	27.8	27.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.9	14.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.1	18.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,480	2,460	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,735	850	890	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	725	345	380	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,540	1,465	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	190	90	105	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,850	37,350	37,500	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	74,410	37,130	37,275	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	74,315	37,075	37,240	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,315	995	1,315	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,835	4,980	4,860	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	810	405	405	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	710	345	365	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	290	280	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	250	250	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,030	4,570	4,455	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	370	350	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	175	75	95	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	575	315	265	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	35	20	260	135	120
Arabic	405	225	185	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	255	140	120	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	980	1,135	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	200	90	115	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	60	25	30	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	945	1,105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	65	30	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	55	30	20	560	310	250
Tamil	25	15	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	55	30	25	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	600	620	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,210	590	615	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	60	40	25	275	105	165
Czech	15	0	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	100	35	60	900	410	490
Russian	320	195	120	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	770	350	420	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,005	520	490	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	10	25	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	55	25	30	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	880	465	415	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	15	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	85	45	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	970	815	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,655	900	755	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	330	160	170	625	350	275
Gujarati	155	90	65	240	150	90
Hindi	535	295	230	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	10	15	135	85	45
Nepali	35	25	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	275	220	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	570	320	250	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	175	105	75	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	110	75
Pashto	115	70	45	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	90	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	30	0	25	240	140	105
Spanish	410	200	210	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	50	30	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	305	235	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	10	15	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	75	35	40	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	50	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	100	65	35	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	85	40	45	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	40	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	35	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	10	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	235	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	360	170	190	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	165	70	90	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	190	90	105	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	20	10	15
Burmese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	240	110	130
Lao	40	25	25	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	165	80	85	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	165	80	90	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,850	37,350	37,495	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,045	34,860	35,190	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,765	8,890	8,870	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,285	25,965	26,320	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,800	2,500	2,305	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,850	37,350	37,500	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,945	33,270	33,675	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,410	3,795	3,620	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,000	560	440	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	315	135	180	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	560	275	285	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,100	1,030	1,065	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	495	250	250	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,605	785	820	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,440	1,790	1,650	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	285	205	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,415	3,790	3,620	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	805	465	335	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,500	785	720	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,375	690	690	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,620	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	560	305	255	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,415	3,795	3,620	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	595	300	295	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	15	0	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	40	20	20	95	50	45
Guyana	25	20	15	170	85	90
Haiti	15	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	85	50	30	480	210	275
Mexico	25	15	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,485	785	705	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	60	35	30	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	185	105	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	40	25	20	505	270	235
Hungary	20	15	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	35	475	225	255
Italy	105	55	45	525	310	215
Netherlands	50	30	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	30	10	25	630	265	365
Portugal	0	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	30	10	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	70	40	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	155	110	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	205	240	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	210	115	100	1,930	985	945
Africa	965	520	450	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	100	50	50	185	105	85
Kenya	60	40	20	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	180	90	85	350	185	165
Somalia	95	40	55	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	445	245	195	1,465	790	675
Asia	4,315	2,160	2,155	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	25	15	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	265	135	135	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	280	130	155
India	610	335	280	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	80	50	25	525	250	285
Japan	10	10	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	410	235	170	615	315	295
Philippines	1,930	885	1,040	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	55	50	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	255	140	120	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	360	190	170	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,440	1,790	1,650	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	80	50	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	350	190	160	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	35	20	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	45	25	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	355	165	190
Africa	625	350	275	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	30	10	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	25	15	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	135	75	60	200	100	100
Somalia	65	30	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	175	135	365	220	150
Asia	2,375	1,195	1,180	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	20	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	170	80	85	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	345	175	170	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	35	15	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	255	145	105	145	80	65
Philippines	1,160	565	590	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	110	55	50	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,850	37,350	37,495	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,030	4,120	3,910	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,260	4,020	4,240	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,555	29,215	29,345	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,455	3,255	3,200	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,185	2,140	2,045	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,680	1,020	655	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,120	1,390	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	505	650	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,110	615	495	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,850	37,355	37,495	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,700	7,350	8,350	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,580	7,320	8,255	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,255	5,815	6,435	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,290	1,500	1,790	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,150	30,005	29,145	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,850	37,350	37,495	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,865	5,585	6,280	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,985	31,770	31,215	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,850	37,350	37,495	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,450	4,565	4,885	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,150	4,420	4,725	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,370	4,075	4,295	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	775	350	430	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	145	150	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	145	155	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,935	2,675	3,265	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,475	2,500	2,980	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,455	1,610	1,840	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	880	1,100	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	175	285	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	175	290	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,465	30,115	29,350	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,845	37,350	37,500	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,950	3,715	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,945	1,070	880	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	445	205	240	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,565	825	740	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,345	1,100	1,245	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	175	80	95	1,685	820	865
Arab	270	165	105	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	325	285	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	20	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	10	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,185	33,405	33,780	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,850	37,350	37,495	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	15,380	7,240	8,150	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,575	6,000	6,580	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	10	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,515	1,545	1,970	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,360	7,575	7,785	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	15	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	690	300	390	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,885	7,385	7,495	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	25	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	50,540	25,105	25,440	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	27,740	13,490	14,250	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	15,800	7,615	8,185	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	9,760	4,590	5,170	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	15	15	145	70	70
Scottish	12,785	6,205	6,575	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,040	505	535	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,165	580	585	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,400	3,610	3,790	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,385	3,605	3,780	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,605	11,595	12,010	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,990	1,075	910	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Belgian	625	325	295	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,535	750	780	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	15	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	21,135	10,285	10,855	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	20	10	30	20	10
Swiss	250	110	145	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,480	3,275	3,205	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	620	275	345	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	235	145	95	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	865	470	400	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,405	1,710	1,690	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,815	875	935	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	115	85	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	18,430	9,185	9,245	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	385	215	175	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	95	60	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	3,280	1,635	1,650	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Polish	4,500	2,160	2,335	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,525	725	800	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,370	1,280	1,090	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	135	85	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	10,275	5,015	5,255	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,765	925	840	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	85	55	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	85	55	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	170	100	70	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	765	390	370	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	30	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	75	45	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	10	30	150	70	85
Spanish	380	195	185	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	85	50	40
Other European origins	305	190	110	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	140	80	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	95	50	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	290	150	135	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	175	100	75	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	145	170	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	75	45	35	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	45	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	90	30	55	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,535	820	720	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	480	250	235	1,335	700	635
Akan	70	40	30	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	60	30	30	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	65	25	40	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	190	100	95	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	45	20	120	65	50
North African origins	75	50	30	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	45	20	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	20	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	610	335	275	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	35	50	160	85	75
Ethiopian	105	65	45	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	190	90	100	180	75	100
South African	70	35	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	35	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	65	30	170	100	75
Other African origins	440	245	195	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	30	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	6,035	3,040	2,990	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	290	215	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	20	15	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	105	70	30	595	270	325
Israeli	25	20	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	60	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	30	15	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	85	50	35	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	15	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,890	1,020	870	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	215	95	120	240	135	110
Bengali	30	15	15	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,205	650	555	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	35	25	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	385	225	155	665	405	260
Punjabi	90	35	55	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	25	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,675	1,750	1,925	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	85	35	55	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	600	270	330	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,415	1,140	1,280	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	45	20	25	905	385	515
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	80	40	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	325	170	155	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	40	20	15	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	20,570	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,305	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,225	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	28,615	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,645	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,450	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,775	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,130	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,115	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,895	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,385	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	28,475	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,475	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,330	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,545	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,555	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,475	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,950	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,490	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,585	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,740	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,310	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,175	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,135	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,275	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,260	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,139	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,025	29,390	29,635	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,730	7,345	6,380	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,190	9,730	9,460	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,310	13,795	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,815	1,900	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,735	1,260	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,085	640	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,325	3,320	6,005	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	715	1,225	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,125	3,460	4,665	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,300	2,660	3,640	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	190	320	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,005	445	555	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,660	19,910	19,750	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,350	2,250	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,140	6,815	6,325	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,915	9,745	11,170	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,115	3,720	1,400	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,245	890	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	510	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,430	2,655	4,780	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	550	875	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,825	4,115	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,375	2,175	3,195	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	155	285	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	885	375	510	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,030	29,390	29,635	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,920	17,080	15,840	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,100	545	1,555	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,100	540	1,560	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	280	275	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	70	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	370	165	205	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	860	410	450	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	70	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	610	1,305	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	485	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	250	70	175	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	350	105	250	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	555	305	250	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,780	1,575	4,205	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	85	410	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,255	1,470	3,785	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	250	240	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	570	230	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	520	180	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	35	10	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,760	470	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	760	600	155	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	800	95	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,815	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	885	865	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	640	240	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	545	210	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,435	750	3,690	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	125	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	615	3,500	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	930	1,135	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	260	995	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,660	19,910	19,745	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	10,170	8,575	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,445	360	1,080	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,445	365	1,080	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	265	250	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	350	160	190	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	650	265	380	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	110	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	55	120	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	35	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,640	490	1,145	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	85	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	35	410	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	280	65	215	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	490	265	225	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,670	1,265	3,405	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	305	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,275	1,190	3,080	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	195	195	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	520	205	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	485	175	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	10	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,495	415	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	55	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	645	510	135	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	630	85	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,450	70	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,200	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	700	680	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	500	225	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	420	205	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,630	630	3,005	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	115	145	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	500	2,840	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	750	850	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	950	215	740	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,025	29,395	29,635	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,920	17,080	15,840	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,105	12,315	13,795	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	23,065	10,760	12,300	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	19,700	9,050	10,645	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,710	1,660	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,550	1,490	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	170	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	960	445	515	1,530	540	995
India	390	200	190	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	95	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	35	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	1,095	605	490	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,655	19,915	19,745	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	10,165	8,575	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,910	9,745	11,170	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,135	8,360	9,770	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	6,990	8,405	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,375	1,370	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,780	1,380	1,400	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	120	140	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	945	435	510	1,415	520	900
India	365	185	180	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	65	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	1,025	550	475	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,025	29,390	29,635	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	39,185	20,810	18,375	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	36,450	19,190	17,265	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,735	1,620	1,115	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	19,835	8,580	11,255	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.8	65.3	58.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,025	29,390	29,635	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,760	10,340	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	40,920	21,630	19,290	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,275	12,670	9,600	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,650	8,960	9,690	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,190	20,805	18,380	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	33,540	17,135	16,410	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,820	3,295	1,530	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,185	20,810	18,380	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	445	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,250	1,735	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,055	1,555	4,495	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,400	450	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,540	340	2,205	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,935	1,010	2,930	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	230	265	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,670	3,620	5,050	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,320	6,950	375	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,065	230	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,005	205	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,190	20,810	18,375	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,365	20,425	17,940	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,740	2,095	640	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	505	70	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	415	255	160	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,850	3,410	440	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,725	395	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,225	335	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,620	2,380	2,245	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,440	355	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	705	370	335	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	475	1,135	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	350	205	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,425	720	705	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	885	595	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,175	570	1,605	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	720	4,365	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	340	380	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	890	1,490	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,625	765	860	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,835	1,265	1,570	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,455	19,185	17,265	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,115	1,855	1,260	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,775	885	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	28,640	13,540	15,100	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,640	13,540	15,100	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,550	7,960	9,595	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,205	5,095	5,105	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	425	360	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,300	17,310	15,985	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,830	15,150	12,685	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	685	1,470	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,300	495	805	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,475	655	815	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	205	145	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	335	180	155	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,300	17,315	15,985	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,810	6,400	6,410	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,830	6,805	6,025	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,385	2,155	2,230	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,580	875	705	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,080	615	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,300	17,315	15,985	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,135	1,635	495	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,865	4,135	2,725	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,065	5,665	5,400	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,865	2,380	3,485	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	1,015	1,550	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,805	2,485	2,320	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,280	22,285	20,000	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	42,120	22,210	19,905	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	42,050	22,180	19,870	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	41,965	22,130	19,835	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	80	50	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	70	30	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160	75	90	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	0	20	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	135	65	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,280	22,285	19,995	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,705	22,010	19,695	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	70	30	35	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	140	45	90	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	360	190	165	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	20	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,710	36,830	36,880	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	62,820	31,465	31,350	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,890	5,360	5,530	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,680	3,235	3,445	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,215	2,125	2,090	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,655	1,840	1,815	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,480	1,455	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	720	365	355	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	560	285	270	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	69,400	34,680	34,720	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	42,165	21,270	20,890	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,235	13,405	13,825	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,600	6,705	6,895	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,635	6,705	6,930	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,600	5,170	5,435	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,090	3,840	4,250	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,325	1,185	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	3,035	1,540	1,495	19,270	10,035	9,240