Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,017	...	...	113,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,891	...	...	110,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,486	...	...	46,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,087	...	...	44,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	5,592.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,023.18	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,015	38,030	37,985	113,210	53,800	59,410
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,060	7,840	23,100	11,560	11,535
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,670	2,710	8,735	4,375	4,355
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,805	2,705	8,165	4,055	4,100
10 to 14 years	5,010	2,580	2,435	6,205	3,130	3,075
15 to 64 years	49,270	24,975	24,290	69,800	33,735	36,070
15 to 19 years	4,755	2,505	2,250	6,190	3,095	3,090
20 to 24 years	4,460	2,300	2,160	6,435	3,105	3,325
25 to 29 years	5,220	2,600	2,625	6,390	2,900	3,490
30 to 34 years	5,380	2,700	2,680	7,230	3,095	4,135
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	8,035	3,700	4,340
40 to 44 years	4,805	2,385	2,425	8,140	4,200	3,940
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,425	2,255	8,120	4,305	3,815
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,690	2,590	7,260	3,710	3,550
55 to 59 years	5,045	2,580	2,460	6,605	3,175	3,430
60 to 64 years	4,500	2,210	2,290	5,390	2,440	2,950
65 years and over	10,855	5,000	5,850	20,310	8,505	11,800
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,790	1,755	5,280	2,335	2,940
70 to 74 years	2,505	1,230	1,275	4,275	1,820	2,455
75 to 79 years	1,930	885	1,050	4,195	1,770	2,420
80 to 84 years	1,375	610	765	3,445	1,440	2,005
85 years and over	1,500	485	1,010	3,120	1,140	1,980
85 to 89 years	915	350	560	2,075	815	1,260
90 to 94 years	420	110	310	830	275	555
95 to 99 years	135	20	115	180	45	140
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.2	20.6	20.4	21.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	63.9	61.7	62.7	60.7
65 years and over	14.3	13.1	15.4	17.9	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.8	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	38.2	37.5	38.9	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.7	39.5	39.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,085	...	...	44,315	...	...
Single-detached house	23,710	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	2,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	39,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,220	...	...	31,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	570	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,090	...	...	44,315	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	13,200	...	...
2 persons	10,515	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,915	...	...	111,745	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,115	29,970	30,145	90,115	42,240	47,875
Married or living common law	33,905	17,015	16,890	47,140	23,610	23,535
Married	27,360	13,745	13,610	41,055	20,560	20,490
Living common law	6,545	3,265	3,280	6,090	3,045	3,040
Not married and not living common law	26,215	12,960	13,255	42,970	18,630	24,340
Never married	17,525	9,750	7,775	27,305	13,940	13,360
Separated	1,605	730	870	2,200	825	1,375
Divorced	3,605	1,750	1,860	7,295	2,750	4,545
Widowed	3,480	725	2,750	6,170	1,115	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,125	...	...	30,080	...	...
2 persons	10,960	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	7,100	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,125	...	...	30,085	...	...
Total couple families	16,585	...	...	22,705	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	19,665	...	...
Common-law couples	3,270	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	6,230	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,580	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	8,430	...	...	8,300	...	...
Couples with children	8,150	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,165	6,120	19,220	8,780	10,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,085	...	...	44,315	...	...
One-census-family households	19,815	...	...	28,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,075	...	...	7,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,735	...	...	20,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,645	...	...	14,890	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	13,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	1,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,065	37,555	37,510	112,615	53,610	59,005
English only	72,240	36,300	35,940	5,130	2,625	2,510
French only	55	35	20	50,185	22,145	28,040
English and French	2,310	1,020	1,290	52,150	27,010	25,140
Neither English nor French	460	200	255	5,155	1,830	3,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,060	37,555	37,510	112,620	53,610	59,005
English	74,030	37,035	36,995	20,900	10,395	10,495
French	500	280	225	73,665	34,365	39,300
English and French	90	50	40	13,040	7,080	5,960
Neither English nor French	445	195	255	5,015	1,770	3,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	305	245	27,420	13,940	13,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	24.3	26.0	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,065	37,555	37,510	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	73,925	36,980	36,940	104,785	49,790	54,990
Official languages	65,595	32,830	32,770	42,080	20,015	22,065
English	65,035	32,530	32,505	7,085	3,620	3,465
French	560	300	265	35,000	16,400	18,605
Non-official languages	8,330	4,150	4,175	62,700	29,775	32,925
Aboriginal languages	590	290	300	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	180	195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,860	3,875	62,695	29,770	32,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	245	240	15,395	7,940	7,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,300
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,705	885	825
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,040	560	480
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	185	175	12,635	6,485	6,150
Amharic	50	25	25	10	5	5
Arabic	255	130	125	12,620	6,480	6,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	4,095	1,935	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,135	530	600
Vietnamese	315	155	160	2,965	1,405	1,560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	825	850	115	30	85
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	110	45	65	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	100	50	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,385	690	695	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	6,480	2,825	3,655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	240	110	130
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	6,235	2,715	3,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	955	470	485
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	950	465	485
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,015	2,010	2,010	31,790	14,755	17,030
Albanian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	560	590	1,205	500	710
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,145	560	590	1,195	495	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	40	20	20	55	25	25
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	50	60	325	120	210
Russian	225	115	110	255	105	155
Serbian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	710	340	365	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	410	455	75	35	40
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	40	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	710	325	385	60	30	25
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	325	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	815	705	1,280	620	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	735	630	900	440	455
Bengali	260	135	130	490	235	250
Gujarati	60	35	30	120	60	65
Hindi	115	75	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	170	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Urdu	545	285	260	140	70	70
Iranian languages	110	55	55	375	175	200
Kurdish	10	5	10	125	55	65
Pashto	45	20	20	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	225	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	180	215	28,815	13,420	15,395
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	30	40	17,860	8,300	9,565
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,440	650	785
Romanian	50	20	30	545	255	290
Spanish	245	115	125	8,960	4,210	4,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	10	5	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	35	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	130	95	705	340	360
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	30	20	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	150	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	60	20	35
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	50	25	30
Wolof	10	0	0	55	30	20
Yoruba	35	15	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	225	110	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	1,935	895	1,040
Chinese languages	335	155	190	1,930	895	1,035
Cantonese	125	50	75	970	470	500
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	405	175	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	450	195	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	225	115	110
Lao	50	30	20	205	110	100
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	870	410	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	865	410	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	210	100	105	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	100	100	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	1,140	575	565	7,835	3,815	4,020
English and French	120	60	60	905	465	440
English and non-official language	975	485	490	885	430	455
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5,165	2,465	2,695
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	890	460	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,065	37,555	37,510	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	72,950	36,475	36,475	94,115	44,615	49,505
Official languages	69,110	34,510	34,600	59,600	28,570	31,030
English	68,975	34,430	34,545	16,245	8,050	8,195
French	135	80	55	43,360	20,525	22,840
Non-official languages	3,840	1,965	1,875	34,515	16,045	18,470
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	55	20	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,935	1,835	34,510	16,035	18,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	170	175	7,215	3,665	3,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Kabyle	0	0	0	800	410	385
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	205	200
Cushitic languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	125	125	6,010	3,045	2,965
Amharic	35	20	10	5	5	0
Arabic	195	95	95	6,005	3,045	2,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	3,335	1,535	1,805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Vietnamese	245	120	120	2,485	1,150	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	475	420	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	440	385	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	2,650	1,165	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,525	1,110	1,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	850	420	430
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	850	415	430
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	850	785	17,800	8,010	9,790
Albanian	25	15	15	35	10	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	275	140	130	660	285	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	275	140	130	655	285	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Croatian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	15	10	10	155	65	95
Russian	135	70	65	175	75	95
Serbian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	85	45	40	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	5	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	550	505	870	405	470
Indo-Aryan languages	965	500	465	635	305	330
Bengali	170	85	85	380	175	205
Gujarati	45	25	25	70	35	35
Hindi	70	40	30	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	135	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	400	205	190	95	45	45
Iranian languages	75	40	35	235	95	140
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pashto	40	20	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	160	65	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	16,075	7,250	8,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	8,520	3,680	4,835
Portuguese	20	5	10	750	350	395
Romanian	10	5	5	375	175	205
Spanish	85	40	40	6,430	3,045	3,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	1,575	735	840
Chinese languages	235	105	120	1,575	730	840
Cantonese	80	35	45	775	370	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	345	155	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	125	65	55
Lao	20	10	15	120	65	55
Thai	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	655	305	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	650	300	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,080	1,035	18,505	9,000	9,505
English and French	75	40	30	1,550	770	785
English and non-official language	1,995	1,005	990	1,855	905	955
French and non-official language	15	5	5	12,725	6,125	6,600
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	2,375	1,200	1,175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,065	37,555	37,510	112,620	53,610	59,005
None	70,235	35,135	35,095	71,260	33,505	37,755
English	1,835	965	875	5,535	2,750	2,790
French	420	175	245	13,950	6,780	7,170
Non-official language	2,450	1,210	1,240	17,785	8,565	9,225
Aboriginal	465	215	245	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	995	995	17,785	8,560	9,220
English and French	10	5	5	1,625	840	785
English and non-official language	80	40	35	895	435	460
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,530	720	810
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,090	29,470	29,620	88,655	41,735	46,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,295	28,055	28,240	84,570	39,820	44,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	42,184	31,576	24,741	27,179	22,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	28,055	28,245	84,575	39,815	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,074	37,427	29,333	23,607	25,476	22,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	25,210	24,505	70,365	34,505	35,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	42,803	29,279	20,548	24,194	17,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,935	17,165	21,775	73,620	33,470	40,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,701	3,969	6,619	7,784	4,591	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,460	22,195	20,260	53,900	27,945	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,172	43,037	31,770	23,909	26,379	21,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,025	29,390	29,635	88,655	41,790	46,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,230	28,060	28,170	84,590	39,855	44,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,541	52,325	38,783	31,321	33,981	28,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,235	28,060	28,175	84,600	39,855	44,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,133	42,721	33,563	27,242	28,914	25,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,625	25,215	24,410	70,430	34,350	36,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,197	53,279	36,848	28,117	32,157	24,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,670	17,010	21,660	73,670	33,625	40,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,334	8,911	9,083	7,426	10,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	22,170	20,215	53,925	27,900	26,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,944	51,449	37,811	30,229	33,181	27,065
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,025	29,395	29,630	88,655	41,790	46,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,440	12,115	9,330	21,195	11,770	9,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,416	59,088	48,330	38,671	40,084	37,115
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,050	66,292	54,246	45,350	48,512	41,401
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.5	82.2	74.8	81.8	67.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	77.9	69.3	61.7	68.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.5	17.8	25.2	18.2	32.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,095	29,470	29,620	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without total income	2,800	1,415	1,385	4,080	1,920	2,160
With total income	56,295	28,055	28,240	84,570	39,820	44,755
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,445	3,660	3,790	13,485	6,625	6,855
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,420	4,915	19,810	7,725	12,080
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,135	4,795	17,005	7,515	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	6,865	3,070	3,800	12,035	5,950	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,495	3,115	3,375	8,550	4,245	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,610	2,380	5,160	2,680	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,050	1,525	2,880	1,600	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,660	1,080	1,865	1,070	795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,360	855	1,195	690	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	950	600	750	470	280
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,020	1,120	1,840	1,235	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,055	2,170	885	1,280	830	450
$150,000 and over	1,085	850	235	565	400	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,090	29,470	29,620	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,415	1,380	4,075	1,920	2,155
With after-tax income	56,300	28,055	28,245	84,575	39,815	44,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,715	3,885	13,745	6,710	7,035
$10,000 to $19,999	8,710	3,565	5,140	20,655	8,135	12,520
$20,000 to $29,999	9,230	3,795	5,435	19,485	8,905	10,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,585	4,055	4,535	14,175	7,140	7,040
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,745	3,640	8,140	4,095	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,830	2,145	3,860	2,075	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	2,180	1,430	2,000	1,130	870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,355	890	990	595	395
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,815	1,145	1,525	1,030	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	910	530	555	360	200
$90,000 to $99,999	845	620	220	280	190	95
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,280	395	680	480	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,090	29,475	29,620	88,655	41,740	46,915
Without employment income	16,635	7,275	9,360	34,755	13,795	20,960
With employment income	42,460	22,200	20,260	53,900	27,950	25,955
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.4	60.8	67.0	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,475	2,735	7,840	3,695	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	1,290	1,575	5,375	2,480	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,265	2,780	10,175	4,920	5,255
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	2,095	2,630	8,690	4,400	4,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,290	2,495	7,350	3,955	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,245	2,350	5,180	2,805	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	1,995	1,765	3,195	1,860	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,630	1,100	1,975	1,190	785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,395	825	1,435	850	585
$80,000 and over	6,530	4,520	2,010	2,680	1,790	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,150	715	855	535	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	855	495	525	345	185
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,515	805	1,300	905	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,085	...	...	44,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,682	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,958	...	...	44,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	13,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	26,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,063	...	...	25,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,715	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	59,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,240	...	...	51,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	13,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,430	...	...	33,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,554	...	...	28,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,665	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,277	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	61,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,090	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	3,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	2,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	3,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,365	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	2,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,225	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	1,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,605	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,085	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	3,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	3,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	3,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,795	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,895	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,535	...	...	59,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	54,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,113	...	...	52,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	47,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,814	...	...	69,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	64,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,041	...	...	45,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,855	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,277	...	...	71,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	61,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,070	...	...	63,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,521	...	...	54,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,337	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,350	...	...	73,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	6,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,584	...	...	52,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,782	...	...	47,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,145	6,035	5,105	16,075	7,445	8,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,602	37,396	29,744	25,004	25,933	24,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,432	33,258	28,011	23,882	24,082	23,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,095	6,080	5,015	16,220	7,635	8,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,286	45,786	38,046	31,554	31,487	31,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,689	37,761	33,178	27,319	26,949	27,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,915	37,490	37,425	111,740	53,300	58,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,780	19,270	20,505	86,440	40,800	45,640
In the bottom decile	9,750	4,845	4,895	16,970	8,140	8,835
In the second decile	8,790	3,940	4,850	19,880	9,010	10,870
In the third decile	7,295	3,435	3,855	21,350	10,125	11,230
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,475	3,380	16,480	7,895	8,580
In the fifth decile	7,090	3,570	3,515	11,760	5,635	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	35,140	18,215	16,920	25,305	12,495	12,810
In the sixth decile	6,960	3,545	3,415	8,335	4,060	4,275
In the seventh decile	7,125	3,660	3,460	6,295	3,120	3,180
In the eighth decile	7,580	3,960	3,620	4,850	2,410	2,440
In the ninth decile	7,390	3,850	3,545	3,455	1,735	1,715
In the top decile	6,090	3,210	2,875	2,370	1,170	1,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,810	34,895	34,915	111,745	53,295	58,450
0 to 17 years	16,720	8,475	8,245	26,750	13,390	13,360
0 to 5 years	5,765	2,880	2,885	10,445	5,255	5,185
18 to 64 years	43,200	21,770	21,430	65,970	31,810	34,160
65 years and over	9,890	4,645	5,245	19,025	8,100	10,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,220	5,200	6,015	27,070	12,510	14,560
0 to 17 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	8,345	4,245	4,095
0 to 5 years	1,600	800	800	3,415	1,715	1,700
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,580	2,990	15,150	7,070	8,080
65 years and over	1,525	560	965	3,580	1,195	2,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.2	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	31.2	31.7	30.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	27.8	27.7	32.7	32.6	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.9	14.0	23.0	22.2	23.7
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.1	18.4	18.8	14.8	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,480	2,460	20,330	9,580	10,750
0 to 17 years	1,735	850	890	6,195	3,165	3,025
0 to 5 years	725	345	380	2,565	1,275	1,295
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,540	1,465	11,855	5,700	6,150
65 years and over	190	90	105	2,280	710	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	23.2	23.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	24.6	24.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.8	18.0	17.9	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	2.0	12.0	8.8	14.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,850	37,350	37,500	111,765	53,370	58,395
Official languages	74,410	37,130	37,275	106,655	51,565	55,090
English	74,315	37,075	37,240	57,075	29,425	27,650
French	2,315	995	1,315	101,675	49,055	52,620
Non-official languages	9,835	4,980	4,860	82,685	39,465	43,220
Aboriginal languages	810	405	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	710	345	365	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	290	280	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	250	250	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,030	4,570	4,455	82,675	39,465	43,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	370	350	21,600	11,080	10,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	3,850	2,020	1,825
Kabyle	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	175	75	95	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	315	265	19,885	10,155	9,725
Amharic	50	35	20	20	15	0
Arabic	405	225	185	19,855	10,145	9,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	5,335	2,575	2,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,435	675	760
Vietnamese	255	140	120	3,950	1,920	2,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	980	1,135	145	30	110
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	90	115	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	945	1,105	110	20	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	11,100	4,945	6,155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10,595	4,695	5,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	1,135	605	530
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	1,135	605	530
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	39,780	18,640	21,140
Albanian	55	30	25	75	35	40
Armenian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	600	620	1,510	715	790
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	1,210	590	615	1,500	710	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	60	40	25	80	45	30
Czech	15	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	35	60	385	170	220
Russian	320	195	120	555	285	270
Serbian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	80	30	50
Ukrainian	770	350	420	410	185	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	520	490	270	130	135
Afrikaans	35	10	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	20	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	465	415	235	120	115
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	970	815	1,460	695	765
Indo-Aryan languages	1,655	900	755	1,145	560	585
Bengali	330	160	170	600	300	305
Gujarati	155	90	65	80	35	45
Hindi	535	295	230	105	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	275	220	150	70	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	90	40	50
Urdu	570	320	250	220	110	110
Iranian languages	175	105	75	315	135	180
Kurdish	10	0	10	175	80	100
Pashto	115	70	45	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	36,540	17,090	19,450
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	90	70	22,760	10,465	12,290
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,815	830	985
Romanian	30	0	25	610	270	340
Spanish	410	200	210	12,950	6,175	6,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	50	30	25	55	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	305	235	1,300	630	670
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	15	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	480	210	270
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	50	20	55	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	25	45
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	65	35	125	70	60
Wolof	20	10	10	100	45	50
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	40	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	35	125	60	65
American Sign Language	40	10	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	235	2,460	1,100	1,360
Chinese languages	360	170	190	2,450	1,100	1,355
Cantonese	165	70	90	1,395	620	775
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	190	90	105	730	290	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	630	260	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	245	140	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	10	10	0
Burmese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	290	145	150
Lao	40	25	25	275	135	140
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	1,285	630	655
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	1,255	605	650
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	165	80	85	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	80	90	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,850	37,350	37,495	111,765	53,370	58,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,045	34,860	35,190	95,210	45,495	49,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,765	8,890	8,870	23,585	11,800	11,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,285	25,965	26,320	71,630	33,695	37,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,800	2,500	2,305	16,550	7,880	8,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,850	37,350	37,500	111,760	53,375	58,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,945	33,270	33,675	54,970	26,500	28,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,410	3,795	3,620	55,290	26,130	29,160
Before 1981	1,000	560	440	14,540	6,505	8,035
1981 to 1990	315	135	180	5,775	2,920	2,855
1991 to 2000	560	275	285	8,550	3,975	4,570
2001 to 2010	2,100	1,030	1,065	15,210	7,370	7,840
2001 to 2005	495	250	250	5,830	2,870	2,960
2006 to 2010	1,605	785	820	9,385	4,500	4,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,440	1,790	1,650	11,215	5,355	5,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	285	205	1,510	745	760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,415	3,790	3,620	55,290	26,130	29,160
Under 5 years	805	465	335	5,045	2,505	2,535
5 to 14 years	1,500	785	720	8,435	4,055	4,385
15 to 24 years	1,375	690	690	13,165	5,640	7,530
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,620	25,350	12,400	12,950
45 years and over	560	305	255	3,290	1,535	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,415	3,795	3,620	55,290	26,130	29,160
Americas	595	300	295	16,250	7,375	8,875
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	15	0	15	770	385	385
El Salvador	40	20	20	1,065	515	550
Guyana	25	20	15	45	25	20
Haiti	15	10	0	8,635	3,795	4,840
Jamaica	85	50	30	20	15	0
Mexico	25	15	10	645	235	410
Peru	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	575	305	270
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	3,385	1,615	1,765
Europe	1,485	785	705	13,840	6,180	7,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatia	60	35	30	65	25	35
France	10	0	0	580	270	310
Germany	185	105	75	55	35	20
Greece	40	25	20	115	50	60
Hungary	20	15	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	35	10	0	0
Italy	105	55	45	10,405	4,675	5,735
Netherlands	50	30	15	10	0	10
Poland	30	10	25	225	85	135
Portugal	0	10	0	965	410	555
Romania	30	10	20	475	205	265
Russian Federation	70	40	35	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	155	110	40	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	205	240	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	210	115	100	525	220	305
Africa	965	520	450	16,735	8,550	8,185
Algeria	10	10	0	8,475	4,345	4,130
Egypt	10	0	0	180	100	75
Ethiopia	100	50	50	10	0	10
Kenya	60	40	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Nigeria	180	90	85	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	245	195	3,075	1,535	1,540
Asia	4,315	2,160	2,155	8,460	4,020	4,440
Afghanistan	25	15	10	35	0	25
Bangladesh	265	135	135	310	155	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	580	210	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	50	25	20
India	610	335	280	115	45	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	75	40	30
Iraq	80	50	25	35	20	20
Japan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	900	465	435
Pakistan	410	235	170	145	85	65
Philippines	1,930	885	1,040	105	15	90
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	715	365	345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	55	50	170	85	85
Taiwan	20	0	15	15	10	0
Viet Nam	255	140	120	2,595	1,220	1,375
Other places of birth in Asia	360	190	170	2,585	1,260	1,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,440	1,790	1,650	11,215	5,355	5,860
Americas	80	50	30	3,860	1,865	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	240	120	125
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	70
Haiti	0	0	0	2,355	1,100	1,250
Jamaica	40	35	10	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	175	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	665	335	330
Europe	350	190	160	450	250	205
France	0	0	0	130	60	65
Germany	35	20	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	120	75	45
Africa	625	350	275	6,115	2,925	3,190
Algeria	0	0	0	3,155	1,485	1,665
Cameroon	0	0	0	255	120	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	140	85	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	55	65
Egypt	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,640	795	850
Nigeria	135	75	60	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	405	180	225
Other places of birth in Africa	310	175	135	350	180	175
Asia	2,375	1,195	1,180	795	315	480
Afghanistan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	80	85	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	345	175	170	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	255	145	105	30	20	10
Philippines	1,160	565	590	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	25	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	50	50	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	80	50	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	110	55	50	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	160	65	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,850	37,350	37,495	111,765	53,370	58,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,030	4,120	3,910	57,095	27,015	30,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,260	4,020	4,240	32,895	16,260	16,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,555	29,215	29,345	21,775	10,095	11,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,455	3,255	3,200	41,425	19,970	21,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,185	2,140	2,045	17,960	9,825	8,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,680	1,020	655	8,620	5,870	2,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,120	1,390	9,340	3,950	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	505	650	14,375	5,390	8,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,110	615	495	8,200	4,300	3,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	890	465	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,850	37,355	37,495	111,760	53,370	58,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,700	7,350	8,350	420	150	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,580	7,320	8,255	405	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,255	5,815	6,435	175	65	100
Métis	3,290	1,500	1,790	215	80	135
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,150	30,005	29,145	111,345	53,215	58,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,850	37,350	37,495	111,765	53,370	58,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,865	5,585	6,280	55	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,985	31,770	31,215	111,705	53,355	58,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,850	37,350	37,495	111,760	53,375	58,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,450	4,565	4,885	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,150	4,420	4,725	180	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,370	4,075	4,295	155	70	85
Métis single ancestry	775	350	430	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	145	150	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	145	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,935	2,675	3,265	750	245	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,475	2,500	2,980	750	245	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,455	1,610	1,840	640	220	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	880	1,100	105	25	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	175	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	175	290	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,465	30,115	29,350	110,830	53,040	57,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,845	37,350	37,500	111,765	53,370	58,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,950	3,715	55,885	27,235	28,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,945	1,070	880	2,430	1,255	1,170
Chinese	445	205	240	1,895	850	1,050
Black	1,565	825	740	17,240	8,060	9,175
Filipino	2,345	1,100	1,245	130	40	95
Latin American	175	80	95	9,010	4,355	4,655
Arab	270	165	105	17,880	9,150	8,725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	325	285	5,670	2,775	2,895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	380	165	215
Korean	40	20	20	35	25	15
Japanese	30	10	15	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	225	125	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	955	440	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,185	33,405	33,780	55,875	26,140	29,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,850	37,350	37,495	111,765	53,370	58,395
North American Aboriginal origins	15,380	7,240	8,150	935	330	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,575	6,000	6,580	800	295	500
Inuit	45	10	35	15	0	10
Métis	3,515	1,545	1,970	130	35	90
Other North American origins	15,360	7,575	7,785	16,780	7,730	9,060
Acadian	35	15	20	160	80	80
American	690	300	390	255	135	120
Canadian	14,885	7,385	7,495	15,355	7,055	8,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	1,265	580	685
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,540	25,105	25,440	40,320	18,715	21,605
British Isles origins	27,740	13,490	14,250	2,845	1,305	1,545
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,800	7,615	8,185	1,055	495	560
Irish	9,760	4,590	5,170	1,525	660	865
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	12,785	6,205	6,575	640	300	345
Welsh	1,040	505	535	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,165	580	585	80	55	25
French origins	7,400	3,610	3,790	7,525	3,255	4,265
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	45	10	35
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	7,385	3,605	3,780	7,485	3,240	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,605	11,595	12,010	1,045	460	585
Austrian	1,990	1,075	910	60	35	20
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	325	295	190	80	110
Dutch	1,535	750	780	130	55	75
Flemish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	21,135	10,285	10,855	645	275	365
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	250	110	145	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,480	3,275	3,205	120	80	45
Danish	620	275	345	15	10	0
Finnish	235	145	95	35	25	10
Icelandic	865	470	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,405	1,710	1,690	20	15	0
Swedish	1,815	875	935	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	115	85	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	18,430	9,185	9,245	2,415	1,115	1,305
Bulgarian	15	10	0	120	60	60
Byelorussian	25	15	10	35	20	10
Czech	385	215	175	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	95	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,280	1,635	1,650	110	50	65
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	35	10	25	65	30	35
Polish	4,500	2,160	2,335	715	345	370
Romanian	1,525	725	800	625	290	335
Russian	2,370	1,280	1,090	330	150	175
Slovak	135	85	55	25	15	0
Ukrainian	10,275	5,015	5,255	740	335	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,765	925	840	29,995	14,185	15,810
Albanian	85	55	30	50	30	25
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	140	85	55	140	80	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	100	70	650	335	315
Italian	765	390	370	25,510	12,040	13,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	2,095	975	1,125
Serbian	75	45	25	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	40	10	30	110	50	55
Spanish	380	195	185	2,280	1,075	1,205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	190	110	160	75	85
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	140	80	55	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	95	50	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	290	150	135	14,625	6,750	7,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	560	285	275
Dominican	10	10	10	1,165	500	665
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	15	10	0	12,745	5,855	6,895
Jamaican	175	100	75	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	115	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	125	50	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	145	170	8,585	4,130	4,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	280	150	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Chilean	75	45	35	420	185	230
Colombian	10	10	10	1,080	535	540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	210	90	120
Guatemalan	0	0	10	1,130	595	535
Guyanese	15	10	10	40	20	15
Hispanic	15	10	10	70	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	650	335	315
Maya	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mexican	85	45	40	1,005	435	570
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	210	85	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,390	650	740
Salvadorean	90	30	55	1,770	860	905
Uruguayan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	65	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	455	260	195
African origins	1,535	820	720	24,480	12,440	12,040
Central and West African origins	480	250	235	2,275	1,125	1,145
Akan	70	40	30	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	895	415	480
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ibo	65	25	40	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	190	100	95	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	45	20	200	100	100
North African origins	75	50	30	19,735	10,115	9,615
Algerian	10	10	0	8,360	4,260	4,095
Berber	0	0	0	3,900	1,960	1,945
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	6,235	3,175	3,060
Sudanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	0	1,470	835	635
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	345	170	170
Southern and East African origins	610	335	275	430	210	220
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	165	80	80
Burundian	20	15	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	65	45	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	190	90	100	20	0	10
South African	70	35	35	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	35	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	65	30	35	20	15
Other African origins	440	245	195	2,150	1,040	1,105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	30	10	115	45	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	2,065	1,005	1,055
Asian origins	6,035	3,040	2,990	18,370	8,960	9,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	290	215	7,645	3,795	3,850
Afghan	30	20	15	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	3,770	1,860	1,915
Armenian	10	0	10	145	100	45
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	140	80	65
Iraqi	105	70	30	55	25	30
Israeli	25	20	10	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	455	215	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	60	1,695	855	845
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashtun	30	15	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	50	35	330	155	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	15	0	1,100	525	575
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,890	1,020	870	2,370	1,215	1,155
Bangladeshi	215	95	120	365	180	190
Bengali	30	15	15	200	105	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	650	555	450	195	255
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	35	20	15
Pakistani	385	225	155	270	145	125
Punjabi	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	1,005	540	460
Tamil	25	15	10	170	85	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,675	1,750	1,925	8,400	3,970	4,435
Burmese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	700	795
Chinese	600	270	330	3,335	1,505	1,835
Filipino	2,415	1,140	1,280	160	55	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	20	25	40	10	30
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	40	20	25
Laotian	80	40	35	370	205	165
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	80	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	4,055	2,000	2,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	20	15	15	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
Owner	20,570	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	8,305	...	...	29,830	...	...
Band housing	1,225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	28,615	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	7,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,645	...	...	16,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,450	...	...	17,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,775	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...	21,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	12,575	...	...
6 rooms	5,130	...	...	3,360	...	...
7 rooms	4,115	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,895	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,100	...	...	44,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,385	...	...	41,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
Suitable	28,475	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	9,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,475	...	...	26,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,330	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,545	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,555	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	41,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,475	...	...	30,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,950	...	...	12,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,100	...	...	44,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	5,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,490	...	...	8,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,585	...	...	9,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,740	...	...	7,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	5,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,310	...	...	44,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,175	...	...	31,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,135	...	...	13,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,275	...	...	14,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,260	...	...	499,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,139	...	...	486,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	29,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,025	29,390	29,635	88,655	41,790	46,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,730	7,345	6,380	25,830	11,645	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,190	9,730	9,460	20,100	9,495	10,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,310	13,795	42,730	20,655	22,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,815	1,900	12,600	6,645	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,735	1,260	9,180	4,435	4,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,085	640	3,420	2,210	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,325	3,320	6,005	13,210	5,805	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	715	1,225	3,095	1,250	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,125	3,460	4,665	13,825	6,955	6,865
Bachelor's degree	6,300	2,660	3,640	9,300	4,440	4,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	190	320	1,770	950	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	325	140	185
Master's degree	1,005	445	555	2,085	1,180	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	40	340	245	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,660	19,910	19,750	57,045	27,395	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,350	2,250	10,850	5,295	5,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,140	6,815	6,325	12,035	5,830	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,915	9,745	11,170	34,155	16,270	17,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,115	3,720	1,400	9,475	4,720	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,245	890	7,145	3,300	3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	510	2,335	1,415	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,430	2,655	4,780	9,850	4,395	5,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	550	875	2,605	1,065	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,825	4,115	12,230	6,090	6,140
Bachelor's degree	5,375	2,175	3,195	8,200	3,905	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	155	285	1,615	860	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	265	90	170
Master's degree	885	375	510	1,840	1,020	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	310	215	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,030	29,390	29,635	88,660	41,795	46,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,920	17,080	15,840	45,925	21,140	24,785
Education	2,100	545	1,555	2,130	435	1,690
13. Education	2,100	540	1,560	2,130	435	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	280	275	1,365	690	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	70	295	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	370	165	205	1,070	460	610
Humanities	860	410	450	2,450	880	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	530	130	410
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	1,060	405	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	55	50	0
54. History	70	70	10	185	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	315	100	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	610	1,305	5,040	1,555	3,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	320	155	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	485	1,515	100	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	250	70	175	930	320	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	75	20	60
42. Psychology	350	105	250	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	555	305	250	1,840	880	965
Business, management and public administration	5,780	1,575	4,205	10,105	4,045	6,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	85	410	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,255	1,470	3,785	9,820	3,970	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	250	240	1,850	1,000	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	585	235	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	315	190	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	185	110	75
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	655	410	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	110	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	570	230	2,375	1,670	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	520	180	2,050	1,510	535
25. Library science	35	10	30	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,760	470	8,120	7,350	775
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	55	200	140	60
14. Engineering	760	600	155	2,230	1,830	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	800	95	1,520	1,365	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,815	90	1,780	1,710	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	60	1,590	1,530	60
48. Precision production	885	865	20	800	770	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	640	240	355	205	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	545	210	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	70	50	20
Health and related fields	4,435	750	3,690	5,575	1,160	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	125	155	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	615	3,500	5,335	1,055	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	930	1,135	3,335	1,665	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	260	995	2,255	675	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	565	495	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	20	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,660	19,910	19,745	57,045	27,395	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	10,170	8,575	22,885	11,125	11,755
Education	1,445	360	1,080	1,605	300	1,310
13. Education	1,445	365	1,080	1,605	300	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	265	250	1,060	535	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	220	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	350	160	190	830	365	470
Humanities	650	265	380	1,725	585	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	460	105	355
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	110	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	55	120	590	230	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	80	40	25	0
54. History	35	35	0	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	250	70	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,640	490	1,145	4,115	1,245	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	85	290	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	35	410	1,230	60	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	800	260	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	65	20	45
42. Psychology	280	65	215	255	60	200
45. Social sciences	490	265	225	1,450	710	735
Business, management and public administration	4,670	1,265	3,405	8,290	3,290	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	305	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,275	1,190	3,080	8,060	3,230	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	195	195	1,380	700	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	515	205	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	50	40	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	520	205	2,200	1,555	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	485	175	1,920	1,430	490
25. Library science	25	10	20	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,495	415	6,360	5,655	700
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	55	165	115	50
14. Engineering	645	510	135	2,035	1,645	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	630	85	1,280	1,145	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,450	70	1,175	1,110	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,200	55	1,230	1,175	55
48. Precision production	700	680	15	480	460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	500	225	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	420	205	260	140	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	50	40	10
Health and related fields	3,630	630	3,005	4,545	930	3,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	115	145	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	500	2,840	4,350	860	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	55	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	750	850	2,555	1,285	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	950	215	740	1,680	465	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	425	410	15
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,025	29,395	29,635	88,660	41,790	46,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,920	17,080	15,840	45,930	21,140	24,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,105	12,315	13,795	42,730	20,655	22,075
Location of study inside Canada	23,065	10,760	12,300	31,785	14,765	17,025
Same as province or territory of residence	19,700	9,050	10,645	31,275	14,520	16,760
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,710	1,660	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,550	1,490	10,945	5,895	5,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	170	275	165	110
Philippines	960	445	515	60	10	55
India	390	200	190	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	95	65	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	35	135	50	85
France	10	10	0	650	470	180
Other	1,095	605	490	9,720	5,140	4,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,655	19,915	19,745	57,045	27,395	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	10,165	8,575	22,885	11,125	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,910	9,745	11,170	34,155	16,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	18,135	8,360	9,770	24,480	11,170	13,305
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	6,990	8,405	24,115	10,990	13,130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,375	1,370	360	185	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,780	1,380	1,400	9,675	5,090	4,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	120	140	200	120	80
Philippines	945	435	510	25	0	30
India	365	185	180	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	65	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	115	45	75
France	0	0	0	575	410	165
Other	1,025	550	475	8,685	4,480	4,210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,025	29,390	29,635	88,660	41,790	46,865
In the labour force	39,185	20,810	18,375	52,120	27,245	24,870
Employed	36,450	19,190	17,265	45,705	23,820	21,880
Unemployed	2,735	1,620	1,115	6,415	3,425	2,990
Not in the labour force	19,835	8,580	11,255	36,535	14,545	21,990
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	58.8	65.2	53.1
Employment rate	61.8	65.3	58.3	51.6	57.0	46.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.1	12.3	12.6	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,025	29,390	29,635	88,655	41,790	46,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,760	10,340	37,585	15,155	22,435
Worked	40,920	21,630	19,290	51,070	26,640	24,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,275	12,670	9,600	21,785	12,175	9,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,650	8,960	9,690	29,285	14,465	14,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	40.9	41.3	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,190	20,805	18,380	52,120	27,250	24,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	3,135	1,535	1,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	48,985	25,715	23,270
Employee	33,540	17,135	16,410	44,080	22,370	21,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,820	3,295	1,530	4,905	3,345	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,185	20,810	18,380	52,120	27,250	24,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	445	3,135	1,535	1,600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	48,985	25,715	23,270
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,250	1,735	3,335	2,100	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,055	1,555	4,495	8,400	2,980	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,400	450	2,750	2,280	465
3 Health occupations	2,540	340	2,205	3,640	760	2,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,935	1,010	2,930	4,740	1,055	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	230	265	820	465	355
6 Sales and service occupations	8,670	3,620	5,050	15,255	7,745	7,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,320	6,950	375	5,765	5,510	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,065	230	355	290	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,005	205	3,925	2,520	1,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,190	20,810	18,375	52,120	27,245	24,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	3,135	1,530	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,365	20,425	17,940	48,985	25,715	23,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,740	2,095	640	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	505	70	20	15	0
22 Utilities	415	255	160	125	85	40
23 Construction	3,850	3,410	440	1,815	1,660	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,725	395	6,300	4,265	2,035
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,225	335	2,490	1,570	925
44-45 Retail trade	4,620	2,380	2,245	6,175	2,915	3,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,440	355	2,730	2,210	525
51 Information and cultural industries	705	370	335	1,145	760	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	475	1,135	2,225	920	1,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	350	205	845	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,425	720	705	2,700	1,560	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	885	595	3,940	2,430	1,510
61 Educational services	2,175	570	1,605	2,795	820	1,975
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	720	4,365	6,910	1,345	5,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	340	380	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	890	1,490	3,960	2,185	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,625	765	860	2,305	1,115	1,195
91 Public administration	2,835	1,265	1,570	1,675	895	780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,455	19,185	17,265	45,705	23,825	21,885
Worked at home	3,115	1,855	1,260	1,820	935	885
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	125	85	40
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,775	885	4,930	3,595	1,335
Worked at usual place	28,640	13,540	15,100	38,830	19,205	19,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,640	13,540	15,100	38,830	19,200	19,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,550	7,960	9,595	32,685	15,285	17,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,205	5,095	5,105	2,175	1,365	810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	425	360	3,880	2,500	1,380
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	40	90	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,300	17,310	15,985	43,765	22,800	20,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,830	15,150	12,685	25,265	15,630	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	685	1,470	1,690	485	1,205
Public transit	1,300	495	805	14,515	5,735	8,770
Walked	1,475	655	815	1,720	565	1,155
Bicycle	205	145	50	225	180	45
Other method	335	180	155	350	205	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,300	17,315	15,985	43,760	22,800	20,960
Less than 15 minutes	12,810	6,400	6,410	6,565	3,095	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	12,830	6,805	6,025	12,125	6,610	5,515
30 to 44 minutes	4,385	2,155	2,230	11,035	6,350	4,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,580	875	705	7,300	3,560	3,740
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,080	615	6,735	3,180	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,300	17,315	15,985	43,760	22,800	20,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,135	1,635	495	3,310	2,380	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,865	4,135	2,725	8,145	4,705	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,065	5,665	5,400	11,545	5,205	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,865	2,380	3,485	7,210	3,115	4,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	1,015	1,550	5,415	2,565	2,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,805	2,485	2,320	8,130	4,835	3,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,280	22,285	20,000	53,440	27,795	25,645
Single responses	42,120	22,210	19,905	43,865	22,690	21,175
Official languages	42,050	22,180	19,870	42,885	22,230	20,655
English	41,965	22,130	19,835	8,320	4,420	3,905
French	80	50	40	34,565	17,820	16,745
Non-official languages	70	30	35	980	455	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	980	455	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	260	100	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	175	60	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	225	125	100
Chinese languages	15	0	10	225	120	105
Cantonese	10	10	0	155	95	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	90	9,570	5,100	4,470
English and French	25	0	20	8,175	4,405	3,765
English and non-official language	135	65	70	160	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	735	365	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,280	22,285	19,995	53,435	27,795	25,645
None	41,705	22,010	19,695	31,500	16,020	15,480
English	70	30	35	12,945	7,070	5,870
French	140	45	90	5,430	2,855	2,565
Non-official language	360	190	165	2,415	1,245	1,170
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	2,410	1,250	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	425
French and non-official language	10	10	10	265	145	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,710	36,830	36,880	110,025	52,520	57,500
Non-movers	62,820	31,465	31,350	96,740	45,890	50,845
Movers	10,890	5,360	5,530	13,285	6,630	6,655
Non-migrants	6,680	3,235	3,445	10,210	5,155	5,055
Migrants	4,215	2,125	2,090	3,075	1,470	1,600
Internal migrants	3,655	1,840	1,815	1,200	605	595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,480	1,455	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	720	365	355	175	90	85
External migrants	560	285	270	1,870	865	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	69,400	34,680	34,720	103,015	48,905	54,105
Non-movers	42,165	21,270	20,890	61,640	28,615	33,025
Movers	27,235	13,405	13,825	41,370	20,290	21,075
Non-migrants	13,600	6,705	6,895	29,610	14,545	15,060
Migrants	13,635	6,705	6,930	11,765	5,745	6,020
Internal migrants	10,600	5,170	5,435	2,795	1,420	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	8,090	3,840	4,250	2,480	1,265	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,325	1,185	315	155	165
External migrants	3,035	1,540	1,495	8,965	4,325	4,640