Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,017	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,891	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,486	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,087	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,023.18	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,015	38,030	37,985	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,060	7,840	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,670	2,710	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,805	2,705	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,010	2,580	2,435	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	49,270	24,975	24,290	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,755	2,505	2,250	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,460	2,300	2,160	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,220	2,600	2,625	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,380	2,700	2,680	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,805	2,385	2,425	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,425	2,255	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,690	2,590	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,045	2,580	2,460	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,500	2,210	2,290	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	10,855	5,000	5,850	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,790	1,755	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,505	1,230	1,275	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,930	885	1,050	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,375	610	765	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,500	485	1,010	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	915	350	560	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	420	110	310	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	135	20	115	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.2	20.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	63.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.3	13.1	15.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.2	37.5	38.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	23,710	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,220	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	570	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,515	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,915	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,115	29,970	30,145	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	33,905	17,015	16,890	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	27,360	13,745	13,610	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,545	3,265	3,280	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	26,215	12,960	13,255	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	17,525	9,750	7,775	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,605	730	870	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,605	1,750	1,860	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,480	725	2,750	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,125	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,960	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,125	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	16,585	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,270	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,580	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,430	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,150	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,165	6,120	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	19,815	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,075	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,735	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,645	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	72,240	36,300	35,940	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	55	35	20	535	255	280
English and French	2,310	1,020	1,290	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	460	200	255	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,060	37,555	37,510	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	74,030	37,035	36,995	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	500	280	225	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	90	50	40	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	445	195	255	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	305	245	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	73,925	36,980	36,940	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	65,595	32,830	32,770	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	65,035	32,530	32,505	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	560	300	265	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	8,330	4,150	4,175	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	590	290	300	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	30	15	20	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	380	180	195	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	60	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	55	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	230	110	120
Dakota	25	10	10	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,860	3,875	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	245	240	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	115	50	65	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	360	185	175	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	50	25	25	290	140	155
Arabic	255	130	125	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	315	155	160	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	825	850	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	110	45	65	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	100	50	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,385	690	695	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	25	25	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,015	2,010	2,010	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	40	20	20	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	560	590	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,145	560	590	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	110	50	60	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	225	115	110	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	710	340	365	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	870	410	455	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	40	20	20	880	450	430
Danish	10	10	0	255	145	110
Dutch	80	45	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	710	325	385	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	10	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	25	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	815	705	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	735	630	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	260	135	130	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	60	35	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	115	75	40	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	170	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	545	285	260	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	110	55	55	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	10	145	80	65
Pashto	45	20	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	400	180	215	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	30	40	705	365	340
Portuguese	30	10	20	615	265	350
Romanian	50	20	30	850	425	430
Spanish	245	115	125	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	10	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	45	35	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	220	130	95	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	0	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	40	25	15	425	220	205
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	335	195	140
Dinka	25	10	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	335	155	190	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	125	50	75	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	130	60	70	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	10	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	140	70	70	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	525	235	290
Lao	50	30	20	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	210	100	105	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	200	100	100	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,140	575	565	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	120	60	60	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	975	485	490	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	15	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	72,950	36,475	36,475	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	69,110	34,510	34,600	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	68,975	34,430	34,545	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	135	80	55	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,840	1,965	1,875	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	55	20	25	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,935	1,835	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	170	175	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	55	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	90	40	50	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	250	125	125	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	35	20	10	150	75	70
Arabic	195	95	95	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	245	120	120	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	475	420	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	440	385	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	525	265	260
Tamil	15	10	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	850	785	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	275	140	130	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	275	140	130	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	10	10	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	135	70	65	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	10	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	45	40	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	550	505	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	965	500	465	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	170	85	85	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	45	25	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	70	40	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	135	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	400	205	190	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	40	20	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	5	10	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	85	40	40	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	10	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	30	15	15	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Dinka	15	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	235	105	120	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	80	35	45	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	775	380	395
Burmese	15	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	95	50	50	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	190	85	105
Lao	20	10	15	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,115	1,080	1,035	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	75	40	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,995	1,005	990	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	70,235	35,135	35,095	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,835	965	875	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	420	175	245	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,450	1,210	1,240	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	465	215	245	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	995	995	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	80	40	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	30	20	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,090	29,470	29,620	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,295	28,055	28,240	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	42,184	31,576	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	28,055	28,245	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,074	37,427	29,333	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	25,210	24,505	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	42,803	29,279	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,935	17,165	21,775	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,701	3,969	6,619	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,460	22,195	20,260	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,172	43,037	31,770	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,025	29,390	29,635	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,230	28,060	28,170	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,541	52,325	38,783	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,235	28,060	28,175	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,133	42,721	33,563	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,625	25,215	24,410	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,197	53,279	36,848	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,670	17,010	21,660	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,334	8,911	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	22,170	20,215	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,944	51,449	37,811	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,025	29,395	29,630	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,440	12,115	9,330	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,416	59,088	48,330	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,050	66,292	54,246	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.5	82.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	77.9	69.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.5	17.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,095	29,470	29,620	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,800	1,415	1,385	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	56,295	28,055	28,240	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,445	3,660	3,790	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,420	4,915	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,135	4,795	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,865	3,070	3,800	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,495	3,115	3,375	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,610	2,380	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,050	1,525	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,660	1,080	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,360	855	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	950	600	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,020	1,120	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,055	2,170	885	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,085	850	235	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,090	29,470	29,620	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,415	1,380	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	56,300	28,055	28,245	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,715	3,885	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,710	3,565	5,140	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,230	3,795	5,435	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,585	4,055	4,535	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,745	3,640	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,830	2,145	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	2,180	1,430	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,355	890	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,815	1,145	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	910	530	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	845	620	220	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,280	395	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,090	29,475	29,620	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,635	7,275	9,360	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	42,460	22,200	20,260	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,475	2,735	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	1,290	1,575	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,265	2,780	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	2,095	2,630	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,290	2,495	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,245	2,350	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	1,995	1,765	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,630	1,100	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,395	825	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,530	4,520	2,010	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,150	715	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	855	495	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,515	805	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,682	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,958	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,063	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,715	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,240	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,430	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,554	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,665	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,277	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,365	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,225	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,605	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,795	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,895	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,535	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,113	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,814	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,041	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,855	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,277	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,070	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,521	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,337	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,350	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,584	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,782	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,145	6,035	5,105	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,602	37,396	29,744	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,432	33,258	28,011	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,095	6,080	5,015	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,286	45,786	38,046	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,689	37,761	33,178	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,915	37,490	37,425	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,780	19,270	20,505	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,750	4,845	4,895	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,790	3,940	4,850	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,295	3,435	3,855	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,475	3,380	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,090	3,570	3,515	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	35,140	18,215	16,920	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,960	3,545	3,415	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,125	3,660	3,460	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	7,580	3,960	3,620	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,390	3,850	3,545	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,090	3,210	2,875	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,810	34,895	34,915	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	16,720	8,475	8,245	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,765	2,880	2,885	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	43,200	21,770	21,430	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	9,890	4,645	5,245	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,220	5,200	6,015	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,600	800	800	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,580	2,990	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,525	560	965	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	27.8	27.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.9	14.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.1	18.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,480	2,460	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,735	850	890	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	725	345	380	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,540	1,465	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	190	90	105	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,850	37,350	37,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	74,410	37,130	37,275	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	74,315	37,075	37,240	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,315	995	1,315	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	9,835	4,980	4,860	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	810	405	405	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	710	345	365	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	290	280	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	40	30	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	20	10	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	500	250	250	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	115	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	40	35	510	255	250
Dakota	60	30	25	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,030	4,570	4,455	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	370	350	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	10	160	70	90
Somali	175	75	95	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	315	265	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	50	35	20	545	255	290
Arabic	405	225	185	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	255	140	120	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	980	1,135	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	200	90	115	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	285	130	150
Ilocano	60	25	30	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	20	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	945	1,105	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	65	30	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	55	30	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	25	15	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	55	30	25	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	600	620	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,210	590	615	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	60	40	25	605	355	250
Czech	15	0	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	100	35	60	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	320	195	120	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	15	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	770	350	420	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,005	520	490	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	10	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	55	25	30	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	880	465	415	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	0	15	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	85	45	40	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	970	815	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,655	900	755	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	330	160	170	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	155	90	65	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	535	295	230	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	30	10	15	185	120	70
Nepali	35	25	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	275	220	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	570	320	250	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	175	105	75	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	115	70	45	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	160	90	70	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	20	10	10	885	380	505
Romanian	30	0	25	1,105	525	575
Spanish	410	200	210	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	50	30	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	25	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	545	305	235	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	20	10	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	75	35	40	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	50	20	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	100	65	35	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	85	40	45	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	40	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	75	35	35	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	10	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	235	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	360	170	190	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	165	70	90	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	190	90	105	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	960	495	460
Burmese	65	35	30	315	185	130
Karenic languages	45	25	20	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	635	245	385
Lao	40	25	25	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	165	80	85	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	165	80	90	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,045	34,860	35,190	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,765	8,890	8,870	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,285	25,965	26,320	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,800	2,500	2,305	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,850	37,350	37,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,945	33,270	33,675	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,410	3,795	3,620	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,000	560	440	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	315	135	180	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	560	275	285	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,100	1,030	1,065	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	495	250	250	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,605	785	820	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,440	1,790	1,650	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	285	205	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,415	3,790	3,620	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	805	465	335	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,500	785	720	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,375	690	690	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,620	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	560	305	255	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,415	3,795	3,620	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	595	300	295	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	15	0	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	40	20	20	630	290	340
Guyana	25	20	15	155	75	85
Haiti	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	85	50	30	815	425	395
Mexico	25	15	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,485	785	705	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	60	35	30	445	280	165
France	10	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	185	105	75	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	40	25	20	605	325	280
Hungary	20	15	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	35	845	490	355
Italy	105	55	45	570	305	265
Netherlands	50	30	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	30	10	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	30	10	20	695	335	360
Russian Federation	70	40	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	155	110	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	205	240	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	210	115	100	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	965	520	450	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	100	50	50	635	285	355
Kenya	60	40	20	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	180	90	85	1,695	845	855
Somalia	95	40	55	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	445	245	195	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,315	2,160	2,155	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	25	15	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	265	135	135	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	765	370	400
India	610	335	280	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	80	50	25	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	10	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	20	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	410	235	170	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,930	885	1,040	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	55	50	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	0	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	255	140	120	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	360	190	170	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,440	1,790	1,650	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	80	50	30	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	350	190	160	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	35	20	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	45	25	20	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	625	350	275	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	30	10	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	25	15	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	135	75	60	1,035	525	520
Somalia	65	30	35	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	310	175	135	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,375	1,195	1,180	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	20	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	170	80	85	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	345	175	170	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	35	15	20	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	15	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	255	145	105	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,160	565	590	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	50	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	110	55	50	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,030	4,120	3,910	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,260	4,020	4,240	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,555	29,215	29,345	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,455	3,255	3,200	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,185	2,140	2,045	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,680	1,020	655	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,120	1,390	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	505	650	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,110	615	495	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,850	37,355	37,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,700	7,350	8,350	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,580	7,320	8,255	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,255	5,815	6,435	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,290	1,500	1,790	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	45	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,150	30,005	29,145	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,865	5,585	6,280	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,985	31,770	31,215	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,450	4,565	4,885	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,150	4,420	4,725	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,370	4,075	4,295	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	775	350	430	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	145	150	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	145	155	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,935	2,675	3,265	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,475	2,500	2,980	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,455	1,610	1,840	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	880	1,100	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	175	285	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	175	290	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,465	30,115	29,350	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,845	37,350	37,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,950	3,715	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,945	1,070	880	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	445	205	240	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,565	825	740	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,345	1,100	1,245	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	175	80	95	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	270	165	105	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	325	285	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	40	20	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	30	10	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,185	33,405	33,780	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	15,380	7,240	8,150	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,575	6,000	6,580	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	10	35	650	305	345
Métis	3,515	1,545	1,970	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,360	7,575	7,785	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	15	20	485	270	215
American	690	300	390	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	14,885	7,385	7,495	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	25	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	50,540	25,105	25,440	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	27,740	13,490	14,250	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	15,800	7,615	8,185	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,760	4,590	5,170	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	15	15	250	120	130
Scottish	12,785	6,205	6,575	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,040	505	535	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,165	580	585	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,400	3,610	3,790	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,385	3,605	3,780	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,605	11,595	12,010	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,990	1,075	910	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	15	0	50	45	0
Belgian	625	325	295	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,535	750	780	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	15	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	21,135	10,285	10,855	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	20	10	500	275	225
Swiss	250	110	145	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,480	3,275	3,205	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	620	275	345	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	235	145	95	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	865	470	400	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,405	1,710	1,690	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,815	875	935	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	115	85	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	18,430	9,185	9,245	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	15	10	290	150	140
Czech	385	215	175	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	95	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,280	1,635	1,650	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	10	25	345	145	200
Polish	4,500	2,160	2,335	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,525	725	800	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,370	1,280	1,090	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	135	85	55	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,275	5,015	5,255	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,765	925	840	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	85	55	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	140	85	55	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	170	100	70	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	765	390	370	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	60	30	25	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	75	45	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	40	10	30	640	275	365
Spanish	380	195	185	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	35	0	30
Other European origins	305	190	110	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	140	80	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	95	50	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	290	150	135	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	175	100	75	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	145	170	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	75	45	35	860	450	415
Colombian	10	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	85	45	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	90	30	55	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	1,535	820	720	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	480	250	235	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	70	40	30	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	60	30	30	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	65	25	40	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	190	100	95	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	45	20	235	115	125
North African origins	75	50	30	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	45	20	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	20	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	610	335	275	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	45	30	10
Burundian	20	15	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	85	35	50	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	105	65	45	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	190	90	100	1,275	635	635
South African	70	35	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	35	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	65	30	535	300	240
Other African origins	440	245	195	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	30	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	6,035	3,040	2,990	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	290	215	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	20	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	20	20	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	105	70	30	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	20	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	100	40	60	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	30	15	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	85	50	35	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	15	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,890	1,020	870	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	215	95	120	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	30	15	15	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,205	650	555	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	35	25	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	385	225	155	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	90	35	55	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	515	290	225
Tamil	25	15	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,675	1,750	1,925	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	85	35	55	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	600	270	330	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,415	1,140	1,280	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	45	20	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	140	75	65	585	290	290
Korean	40	15	25	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	80	40	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	265	115	155
Thai	15	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	325	170	155	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	40	20	15	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	20,570	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,305	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	1,225	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	28,615	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,645	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,450	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,775	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,130	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,115	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,895	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,385	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	28,475	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,475	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,330	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,545	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,555	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,475	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,950	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,490	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,585	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,740	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,310	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,175	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,135	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,275	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,260	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,139	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,025	29,390	29,635	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,730	7,345	6,380	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,190	9,730	9,460	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,310	13,795	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,815	1,900	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,735	1,260	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,085	640	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,325	3,320	6,005	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	715	1,225	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,125	3,460	4,665	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,300	2,660	3,640	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	190	320	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,005	445	555	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,660	19,910	19,750	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,350	2,250	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,140	6,815	6,325	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,915	9,745	11,170	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,115	3,720	1,400	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,245	890	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	510	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,430	2,655	4,780	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	550	875	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,825	4,115	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,375	2,175	3,195	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	155	285	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	885	375	510	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,030	29,390	29,635	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,920	17,080	15,840	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,100	545	1,555	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,100	540	1,560	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	280	275	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	370	165	205	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	860	410	450	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	70	70	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	610	1,305	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	485	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	250	70	175	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	465	155	310
42. Psychology	350	105	250	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	555	305	250	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,780	1,575	4,205	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	85	410	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,255	1,470	3,785	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	250	240	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	570	230	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	520	180	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	35	10	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,760	470	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	55	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	760	600	155	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	800	95	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,815	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	885	865	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	640	240	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	545	210	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,435	750	3,690	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	125	155	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	615	3,500	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	930	1,135	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	260	995	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,660	19,910	19,745	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	10,170	8,575	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,445	360	1,080	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,445	365	1,080	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	265	250	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	350	160	190	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	650	265	380	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	110	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	55	120	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	80	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	35	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,640	490	1,145	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	85	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	35	410	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	280	65	215	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	490	265	225	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,670	1,265	3,405	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	305	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,275	1,190	3,080	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	195	195	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	520	205	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	485	175	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	25	10	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,495	415	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	55	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	645	510	135	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	630	85	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,450	70	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,200	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	700	680	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	500	225	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	420	205	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,630	630	3,005	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	115	145	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	500	2,840	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	750	850	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	950	215	740	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,025	29,395	29,635	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,920	17,080	15,840	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,105	12,315	13,795	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	23,065	10,760	12,300	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	19,700	9,050	10,645	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,710	1,660	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,550	1,490	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	170	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	960	445	515	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	390	200	190	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	95	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	35	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	1,095	605	490	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,655	19,915	19,745	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	10,165	8,575	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,910	9,745	11,170	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	18,135	8,360	9,770	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	6,990	8,405	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,375	1,370	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,780	1,380	1,400	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	120	140	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	945	435	510	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	365	185	180	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	65	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,025	550	475	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,025	29,390	29,635	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	39,185	20,810	18,375	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	36,450	19,190	17,265	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,735	1,620	1,115	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	19,835	8,580	11,255	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.8	65.3	58.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,025	29,390	29,635	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,760	10,340	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	40,920	21,630	19,290	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,275	12,670	9,600	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,650	8,960	9,690	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,190	20,805	18,380	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	33,540	17,135	16,410	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,820	3,295	1,530	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,185	20,810	18,380	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	445	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,250	1,735	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,055	1,555	4,495	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,400	450	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,540	340	2,205	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,935	1,010	2,930	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	230	265	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,670	3,620	5,050	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,320	6,950	375	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,065	230	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,005	205	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,190	20,810	18,375	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,365	20,425	17,940	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,740	2,095	640	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	505	70	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	415	255	160	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,850	3,410	440	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,725	395	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,225	335	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,620	2,380	2,245	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,440	355	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	705	370	335	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	475	1,135	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	350	205	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,425	720	705	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	885	595	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,175	570	1,605	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	720	4,365	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	340	380	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	890	1,490	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,625	765	860	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,835	1,265	1,570	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,455	19,185	17,265	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,115	1,855	1,260	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,775	885	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	28,640	13,540	15,100	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,640	13,540	15,100	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,550	7,960	9,595	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,205	5,095	5,105	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	425	360	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	40	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,300	17,310	15,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,830	15,150	12,685	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	685	1,470	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,300	495	805	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,475	655	815	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	205	145	50	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	335	180	155	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,300	17,315	15,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,810	6,400	6,410	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,830	6,805	6,025	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,385	2,155	2,230	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,580	875	705	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,080	615	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,300	17,315	15,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,135	1,635	495	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,865	4,135	2,725	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,065	5,665	5,400	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,865	2,380	3,485	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	1,015	1,550	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,805	2,485	2,320	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,280	22,285	20,000	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	42,120	22,210	19,905	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	42,050	22,180	19,870	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	41,965	22,130	19,835	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	80	50	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	70	30	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	15	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	90	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	25	0	20	650	235	410
English and non-official language	135	65	70	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,280	22,285	19,995	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	41,705	22,010	19,695	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	70	30	35	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	140	45	90	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	360	190	165	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	35	20	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,710	36,830	36,880	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	62,820	31,465	31,350	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,890	5,360	5,530	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	6,680	3,235	3,445	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,215	2,125	2,090	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,655	1,840	1,815	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,480	1,455	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	720	365	355	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	560	285	270	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	69,400	34,680	34,720	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	42,165	21,270	20,890	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	27,235	13,405	13,825	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	13,600	6,705	6,895	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,635	6,705	6,930	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,600	5,170	5,435	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,090	3,840	4,250	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,325	1,185	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,035	1,540	1,495	46,500	23,015	23,485