Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,153	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,208	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,104	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,724	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,357.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.98	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,150	41,560	42,590	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,390	7,410	6,980	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,445	2,425	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,580	2,310	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,620	2,380	2,240	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	56,825	28,700	28,130	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,855	2,485	2,365	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,430	3,125	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,650	3,260	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,365	3,115	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,835	2,860	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,625	2,550	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,010	2,445	2,565	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,725	2,755	2,965	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,645	2,775	2,870	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,790	2,335	2,455	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,940	5,455	7,485	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,845	1,785	2,060	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,740	1,260	1,480	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,240	940	1,300	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,855	700	1,155	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,255	770	1,490	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,380	515	870	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	670	200	470	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	185	50	130	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.1	66.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.4	13.1	17.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.0	40.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.5	35.7	39.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,345	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,700	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,530	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	905	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	675	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,480	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,280	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,550	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,520	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,765	34,155	35,610	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	38,420	19,335	19,085	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	32,920	16,570	16,355	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,495	2,765	2,735	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,350	14,820	16,525	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	21,620	11,910	9,710	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,430	590	840	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,180	1,620	2,555	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,115	695	3,415	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,200	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,160	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,195	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,545	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,795	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,650	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,880	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,945	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,605	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,810	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,985	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,805	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	950	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,985	8,875	9,110	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	20,985	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,560	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,425	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,160	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,055	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,180	41,100	42,090	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	76,310	37,990	38,320	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	75	30	40	705	305	400
English and French	5,435	2,465	2,960	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,375	605	765	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,180	41,095	42,090	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	80,520	39,865	40,650	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,055	515	545	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	265	125	140	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,345	590	755	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	580	615	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,185	41,095	42,085	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	81,500	40,245	41,250	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	64,560	31,695	32,865	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	63,475	31,185	32,290	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,085	505	580	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	16,940	8,560	8,380	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	165	70	100	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	135	55	85	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	5	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,770	8,490	8,285	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	740	605	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	320	155	165	130	65	65
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	60	30	25
Somali	260	130	130	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,010	580	435	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	45	30	20	115	50	65
Arabic	785	460	325	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	165	85	85	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	265	280	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	515	245	265	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,990	945	1,050	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	140	65	75	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	85	40	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	810	895	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	295	175	115	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	90	50	40	365	205	165
Tamil	95	55	40	315	185	130
Telugu	90	60	30	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,005	4,065	3,940	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	70	35	30	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	690	910	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,570	675	900	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	100	45	50	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	240	90	145	795	365	435
Russian	395	180	210	1,285	615	670
Serbian	80	40	45	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	645	255	390	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,265	560	705	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	55	30	25	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	115	55	60	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	1,040	450	590	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	130	70	60	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,260	1,800	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	2,020	1,605	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	450	245	210	475	290	185
Gujarati	415	255	165	195	125	70
Hindi	355	200	155	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	70	35	35
Nepali	335	170	165	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	605	460	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	910	500	410	575	330	245
Iranian languages	395	215	175	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	45	25	20	115	65	50
Pashto	65	40	25	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	870	440	425	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	130	65	60	745	400	340
Portuguese	50	30	25	520	245	270
Romanian	140	60	80	225	110	120
Spanish	550	290	260	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	15	40	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	305	135	165	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	445	240	205	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	10	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	60	35	25	45	20	20
Lingala	15	10	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	105	50	55	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	75	40	40
Dinka	25	20	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,680	1,615	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	3,075	1,570	1,505	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	890	430	460	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,900	975	925	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	105	80	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	110	115	30	15	20
Burmese	20	15	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	155	55	100
Lao	60	30	30	10	0	5
Thai	40	15	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	55	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	100	45	55	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	160	70	95	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,685	850	835	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	180	95	90	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,430	720	705	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	20	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,180	41,095	42,090	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	79,295	39,125	40,175	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	69,845	34,265	35,580	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	69,395	34,035	35,355	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	450	230	225	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	9,455	4,860	4,600	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,435	4,850	4,585	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	485	445	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	100	115	85	40	45
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	10	45	20	25
Somali	175	85	90	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	720	385	330	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	25	10	10	55	25	30
Arabic	570	315	255	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	65	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	205	205	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	200	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,145	580	565	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	35	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,035	520	510	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	145	80	60	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	140	75	60
Tamil	50	30	20	140	80	60
Telugu	40	25	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,750	1,980	1,770	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	605	295	310	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	595	290	305	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	235	105	125
Russian	290	145	145	785	385	390
Serbian	40	15	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	70	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	35	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	70	40	30	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,360	1,145	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	1,850	995	860
Bengali	300	155	145	250	135	115
Gujarati	205	125	80	100	60	35
Hindi	190	110	80	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nepali	280	140	135	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	400	300	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	95	45	50
Urdu	575	300	275	340	175	165
Iranian languages	200	105	100	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	30	20	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	15	10	195	90	105
Romanian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Spanish	310	160	155	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	110	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	10	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	35	20	20
Dinka	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,445	1,230	1,210	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	2,300	1,165	1,130	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	605	285	315	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,510	780	730	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	60	85	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	55	20	35
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	60	30	30	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,885	1,975	1,915	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	120	50	70	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,685	1,875	1,810	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	15	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,185	41,095	42,090	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	73,390	36,115	37,280	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,275	2,215	2,055	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	900	385	515	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,375	2,255	2,120	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	130	55	75	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,245	2,195	2,050	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	20	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	135	75	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	30	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,515	34,640	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,585	32,325	33,260	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,192	48,546	36,925	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,595	32,325	33,270	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	42,189	33,337	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	30,180	30,440	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,195	48,368	34,460	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,820	18,345	24,475	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,740	1,575	4,789	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,950	26,310	24,645	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,733	47,816	36,063	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,185	33,600	34,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,770	65,920	45,905	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,289	52,262	38,512	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,475	30,085	30,395	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,367	66,793	44,059	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	18,210	24,430	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,149	6,539	7,603	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	26,225	24,735	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,619	63,141	43,522	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,185	33,595	34,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,555	14,150	11,405	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,863	67,971	56,445	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,731	83,632	63,690	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.2	70.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,160	33,515	34,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,575	1,195	1,380	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	65,585	32,320	33,265	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,500	4,005	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,525	3,455	5,065	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,260	4,840	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,180	3,910	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,850	3,185	3,670	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,855	2,865	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,460	2,060	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,040	1,715	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,345	1,105	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,010	5,335	2,675	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,445	1,970	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,590	1,885	700	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,160	33,515	34,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,565	1,190	1,375	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	65,595	32,325	33,270	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,720	3,550	4,170	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,655	5,345	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	3,885	5,555	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,150	4,885	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,100	4,135	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,230	2,895	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,630	2,080	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	1,965	1,655	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,715	5,160	2,565	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,435	940	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,025	520	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,695	1,100	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,515	34,645	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	17,210	7,210	10,000	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,950	26,305	24,645	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.5	71.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,470	2,890	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,465	1,875	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,540	3,215	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,390	2,810	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,940	2,390	2,550	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,385	2,525	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,200	2,090	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,855	1,515	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,670	1,315	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,805	6,940	3,870	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,380	1,100	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,200	870	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,265	4,365	1,900	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,749	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,161	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,966	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,187	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,403	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,082	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,094	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,610	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,777	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,404	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,505	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,775	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,440	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,570	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,500	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,225	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,115	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,814	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,325	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,926	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,857	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,803	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,819	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,632	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,055	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,275	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,062	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,827	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,804	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,298	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,849	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	7,865	8,035	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,720	39,203	36,507	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,729	34,710	32,949	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	7,915	8,125	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,797	45,488	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,360	42,317	38,455	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,515	40,910	41,610	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,650	16,115	17,530	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,655	3,415	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,030	3,130	3,900	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,070	2,825	3,250	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,565	3,130	3,435	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,905	3,380	3,525	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	48,870	24,795	24,080	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,820	3,795	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,080	4,100	3,985	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,625	4,840	4,785	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,815	5,505	5,310	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	12,740	6,530	6,210	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,515	40,910	41,610	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,120	8,830	8,290	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,870	2,990	2,880	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	53,615	26,985	26,635	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,780	5,090	6,685	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,075	4,770	5,310	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,780	2,830	2,950	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,395	455	945	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.7	12.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.1	19.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.9	14.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,915	3,125	2,790	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,460	755	705	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	590	295	295	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,260	2,290	1,975	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	190	85	105	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,535	40,955	41,575	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	81,115	40,295	40,825	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	81,020	40,245	40,775	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,535	2,415	3,120	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	20,180	10,165	10,010	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	295	135	160	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	235	100	135	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,885	10,030	9,850	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	985	745	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	260	195	155	65	95
Bilen	35	10	25	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	0	40	15	20
Somali	410	240	170	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,350	780	575	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	90	45	45	260	135	120
Arabic	1,080	660	415	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	45	75	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	105	55	45	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	455	420	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	15	0	10
Vietnamese	795	420	375	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	240	115	125	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	140	70	70	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,485	1,195	1,295	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	15	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	395	215	175	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	155	80	80	560	310	250
Tamil	125	60	65	450	260	190
Telugu	125	85	35	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,310	4,755	4,560	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	90	45	40	405	185	215
Armenian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	780	885	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,660	775	885	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	40	30	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	120	65	50	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	240	125	115	900	410	490
Russian	655	300	355	1,945	970	970
Serbian	125	80	45	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	685	260	420	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,325	650	675	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	100	55	50	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	115	40	70	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,025	520	505	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	50	25	30	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	235	110	130	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	4,810	2,680	2,125	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,370	2,425	1,940	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	550	285	265	625	350	275
Gujarati	470	265	205	240	150	90
Hindi	1,415	870	545	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	25	15	10	15	0	10
Konkani	20	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	360	175	190	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	870	610	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	50	30	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	245	125	120
Urdu	1,370	745	625	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	470	265	210	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	35	25	10	185	110	75
Pashto	90	55	30	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	365	190	175	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	575	785	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	175	80	100	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	75	30	45	910	480	430
Romanian	150	65	85	240	140	105
Spanish	990	415	570	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	205	110	100	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	375	155	215	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	925	500	425	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	15	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	180	100	85	70	45	30
Lingala	50	25	25	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	40	30	10	65	40	35
Swahili	315	185	130	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	170	85	80	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	70	75	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	105	25	75	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	10	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,710	1,805	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	3,345	1,640	1,705	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,185	570	615	1,555	730	820
Hakka	15	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,250	1,100	1,150	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	140	125	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	70	100	20	10	15
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	50	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	240	110	130
Lao	75	35	40	20	0	10
Thai	65	20	40	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	90	50	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	135	85	50	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	190	90	100	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	180	90	90	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	85	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,530	40,955	41,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,345	35,535	36,805	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,150	7,760	7,390	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,195	27,780	29,420	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,420	4,770	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,530	40,955	41,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,610	31,720	32,885	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,570	7,820	7,755	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,200	1,050	1,150	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	870	445	420	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,475	720	760	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,525	2,235	2,285	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,385	715	670	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,135	1,520	1,615	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,510	3,375	3,140	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,355	1,420	935	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,570	7,815	7,755	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,520	805	715	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,345	1,275	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,985	1,415	1,565	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	7,060	3,525	3,535	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,385	725	660	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,570	7,820	7,755	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,115	510	610	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	20	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	60	20	40	95	50	45
Guyana	45	25	25	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	100	45	50	480	210	275
Mexico	105	45	60	325	155	175
Peru	20	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	180	270	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	130	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,490	1,225	1,265	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	50	210	115	100
Croatia	100	60	45	180	75	105
France	30	10	20	610	330	280
Germany	230	90	135	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	85	50	40	505	270	235
Hungary	80	45	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	475	225	255
Italy	90	45	55	525	310	215
Netherlands	85	30	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	160	85	70	630	265	365
Portugal	15	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	100	40	60	180	100	80
Russian Federation	85	40	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	90	45	45
Ukraine	340	145	190	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	595	315	285	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	230	125	100	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,965	1,065	895	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	80	50	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	100	50	45	185	105	85
Kenya	70	30	40	125	75	50
Morocco	30	10	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	290	135	155	350	185	165
Somalia	280	185	100	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	230	135	100	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	885	470	415	1,465	790	675
Asia	9,945	4,995	4,950	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	160	85	75	100	40	60
Bangladesh	340	190	150	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,775	815	965	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	90	115	280	130	155
India	1,675	950	725	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	85	55	970	525	440
Iraq	50	30	20	525	250	285
Japan	55	25	30	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	75	130	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,040	550	490	615	315	295
Philippines	2,320	1,090	1,230	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	25	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	600	285	305	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	545	510	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,510	3,375	3,140	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	195	95	100	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	15	0	15	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	195	100	95
Mexico	40	20	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	275	115	165
Europe	600	305	290	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	35	20	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	140	45	95	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	235	130	100	355	165	190
Africa	695	400	295	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	25	40	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	40	25	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	30	25	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	165	85	80	200	100	100
Somalia	125	90	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	110	80	365	220	150
Asia	5,020	2,565	2,450	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	30	10	25	20	0	20
Bangladesh	190	110	80	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	380	465	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	10	0	0
India	1,000	580	425	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	260	135	125
Iraq	45	30	15	245	125	120
Israel	50	30	25	280	180	100
Japan	15	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	95	50	40	185	95	85
Pakistan	480	255	225	145	80	65
Philippines	1,470	725	745	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	30	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	35	30	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	155	60	95	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	90	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,535	40,955	41,575	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,215	9,380	8,840	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,375	5,900	6,475	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,940	25,680	26,265	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,525	6,845	6,680	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,590	4,485	4,105	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,510	2,440	1,075	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,075	2,050	3,030	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,435	960	1,470	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,455	1,375	1,075	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,535	40,955	41,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,410	2,985	3,425	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,210	2,895	3,315	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,930	1,835	2,095	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,250	1,045	1,210	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	65	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,125	37,970	38,150	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,530	40,955	41,580	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,665	2,065	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,800	39,290	39,515	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,530	40,955	41,580	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,610	1,185	1,420	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,470	1,115	1,355	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,030	925	1,105	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	435	180	250	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	70	60	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	65	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,045	1,955	2,095	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,840	1,890	1,955	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	1,105	1,090	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	765	850	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	65	140	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	65	140	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,875	37,815	38,060	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,530	40,950	41,575	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,310	9,500	8,810	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,920	2,400	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,615	1,790	1,830	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,855	1,560	1,295	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,665	1,265	1,400	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	490	245	250	1,685	820	865
Arab	700	425	280	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,265	635	630	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	190	170	1,540	805	740
Korean	305	120	190	1,540	685	855
Japanese	130	60	70	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	70	85	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	455	240	220	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,225	31,450	32,770	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,530	40,950	41,580	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,655	3,140	3,515	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,165	2,400	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	30	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,385	1,085	1,305	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,150	7,460	7,690	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	45	30	15	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,040	490	545	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,310	7,080	7,230	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	0	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	56,545	27,730	28,820	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	31,820	15,845	15,975	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	18,505	9,085	9,415	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	12,170	5,920	6,250	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	15	20	145	70	70
Scottish	14,470	7,285	7,185	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,535	715	820	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	755	845	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,170	4,015	4,155	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,170	4,010	4,155	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,020	12,625	13,390	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	2,395	1,120	1,275	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	585	235	350	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,215	1,000	1,215	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	90	60	30	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	22,915	11,165	11,750	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	50	40	15	30	20	10
Swiss	270	105	160	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,000	3,385	3,615	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	975	515	460	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	235	115	115	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	480	240	245	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,985	1,940	2,045	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,005	925	1,080	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	90	140	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	19,070	9,255	9,815	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	45	35	10	195	85	105
Czech	440	220	220	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	85	150	420	175	245
Estonian	15	15	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,735	1,260	1,475	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	120	70	55	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,795	2,225	2,570	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,790	890	900	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,755	1,380	1,375	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	125	70	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	10,090	4,960	5,135	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,185	1,535	1,650	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	60	30	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	125	75	50	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	305	160	145	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	420	225	195	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,215	600	615	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	70	80	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	285	120	160	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	25	50	150	70	85
Spanish	550	235	315	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	55	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	420	230	185	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	200	115	90	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	105	85	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	440	210	235	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	265	140	125	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	325	330	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	25	20	280	140	135
Chilean	145	80	65	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	15	15	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	200	90	115	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	0	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	45	15	30	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	30	185	80	105
African origins	3,145	1,715	1,430	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	965	495	470	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	10	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	90	120	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	115	70	50	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	95	55	35	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Liberian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Malian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	425	235	190	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	120	65	50
North African origins	410	230	180	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	70	40	30	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	205	115	90	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,230	660	570	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	95	50	40	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	150	65	80	160	85	75
Ethiopian	75	30	45	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	35	45	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	20	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	490	295	195	180	75	100
South African	100	50	55	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	0	20	60	25	40
Zambian	70	35	35	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	60	45	20	100	55	45
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	170	100	75
Other African origins	600	350	245	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	330	220	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	15,090	7,760	7,330	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	815	650	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	225	135	90	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	185	115	1,600	835	770
Armenian	45	15	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	195	90	100	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	80	45	35	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	0	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	75	50	30	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	60	75	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	50	0	725	470	255
Syrian	185	105	80	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	150	70	80	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	5,190	2,870	2,325	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	290	150	140	240	135	110
Bengali	140	85	55	65	40	20
Bhutanese	110	50	60	225	100	125
East Indian	3,230	1,800	1,425	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	10	0
Nepali	210	120	95	430	220	210
Pakistani	940	520	415	665	405	260
Punjabi	280	170	110	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	115	55	60	340	150	190
Tamil	25	10	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	80	55	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,100	4,375	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	65	30	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	50	45	55	15	40
Chinese	4,080	2,035	2,045	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,825	1,330	1,500	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	140	65	75
Japanese	165	80	85	905	385	515
Karen	110	40	70	0	0	0
Korean	380	160	220	1,590	700	895
Laotian	105	50	60	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	25	30	240	100	140
Thai	70	20	50	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	880	455	425	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	95	35	55	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	410	190	215
Oceania origins	80	35	45	895	450	445
Australian	65	30	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	22,740	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,995	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,180	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	28,555	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,830	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,730	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,915	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,770	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,555	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,310	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,970	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	33,025	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,715	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,015	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,065	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,120	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,035	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,060	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,345	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,095	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,240	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,240	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,755	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,275	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,895	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,290	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,250	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,725	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,275	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,450	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,355	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,745	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,435	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,525	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,995	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,185	33,595	34,585	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,880	5,030	4,845	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,305	10,550	10,755	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,000	18,025	18,980	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,630	1,510	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,175	940	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,455	570	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	4,005	5,905	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	940	1,660	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	9,455	9,910	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	13,710	6,625	7,075	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	395	480	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	340	290	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,505	1,670	1,835	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	420	230	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,975	22,655	22,320	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,975	1,460	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,455	6,465	5,985	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,085	14,215	14,870	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,670	1,015	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	865	610	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,805	405	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,615	3,220	4,400	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	660	1,180	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	7,665	8,275	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	11,365	5,500	5,870	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	235	260	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,995	1,365	1,630	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	285	195	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,185	33,595	34,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,180	15,575	15,605	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,300	930	2,365	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,300	935	2,365	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	485	515	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	815	340	475	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,595	675	925	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	60	90	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	435	150	290	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	215	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	100	85	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	125	110	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	170	85	90	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,445	2,275	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	765	375	390	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	780	200	585	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,165	665	500	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,535	5,520	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	230	525	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	3,295	4,985	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	710	615	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	225	295	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	145	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	440	330	110	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,245	610	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,035	445	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	90	20	75	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	155	75	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,230	6,450	780	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,150	1,725	420	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,120	150	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,545	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,245	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	695	625	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	400	110	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,510	1,295	4,210	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	230	225	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	930	3,880	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	135	110	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	760	1,000	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	910	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	215	75	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,975	22,655	22,320	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,440	7,450	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,225	600	1,625	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,225	595	1,625	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	385	430	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	675	280	395	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,245	505	740	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	75	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	335	105	235	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	130	60	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,990	1,135	1,855	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	145	195	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	365	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	645	295	355	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	565	125	440	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	960	545	415	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,380	2,905	4,480	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	175	445	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,750	2,720	4,025	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	500	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	175	230	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	85	120	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,665	1,115	545	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	965	400	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	65	10	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	100	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,060	665	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,820	1,440	375	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	125	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,185	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	890	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	525	480	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	160	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	300	110	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,180	1,030	3,150	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	195	175	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,625	755	2,875	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	595	720	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	920	265	665	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	210	165	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,185	33,595	34,585	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,180	15,575	15,605	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,000	18,020	18,980	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	30,070	14,425	15,655	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,405	12,885	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	5,785	3,020	2,765	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,930	3,600	3,330	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	470	355	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,260	575	680	1,530	540	995
India	1,135	640	495	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	245	175	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	625	335	295	1,080	445	635
France	20	10	10	350	210	145
Other	2,645	1,330	1,315	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,975	22,650	22,325	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,890	8,440	7,450	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,085	14,215	14,870	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,185	12,030	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,675	8,870	9,810	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,315	2,225	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,865	3,025	2,840	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	295	250	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,170	555	620	1,415	520	900
India	990	550	435	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	110	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	300	265	810	335	475
France	20	10	10	245	140	100
Other	2,295	1,145	1,145	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,185	33,595	34,585	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	47,310	24,740	22,575	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	44,640	23,325	21,325	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,670	1,415	1,255	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	20,875	8,860	12,015	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.4	61.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,185	33,600	34,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,010	7,980	11,030	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	49,175	25,615	23,555	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,135	14,510	11,625	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,040	11,110	11,935	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,310	24,735	22,580	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	385	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	42,280	21,740	20,540	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,665	1,655	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,310	24,735	22,575	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,365	3,370	1,990	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,105	2,480	5,625	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,735	2,830	905	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,230	735	2,490	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,630	2,040	3,590	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	620	735	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,335	5,065	6,265	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,310	5,995	320	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	460	120	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	810	160	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,315	24,735	22,575	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	330	380	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,405	22,190	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	410	115	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	415	80	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	825	465	360	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,510	3,135	370	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,635	360	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,380	395	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,140	2,615	2,530	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,305	325	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	940	765	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,860	1,190	1,670	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	475	395	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,070	1,810	1,265	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	65	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,505	920	585	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,360	1,150	2,210	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,255	4,370	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	580	555	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,585	2,240	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	950	1,185	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,520	2,135	2,380	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,645	23,320	21,320	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,030	1,005	1,025	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	130	100	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,100	3,205	895	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	38,385	19,015	19,365	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,380	19,010	19,365	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,260	16,860	18,400	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,465	1,750	715	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	310	165	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	185	100	85	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,480	22,215	20,265	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,020	18,740	15,280	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	890	1,950	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,245	950	1,295	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,410	1,125	1,290	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	570	345	230	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	390	165	220	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,480	22,220	20,260	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,780	8,255	8,530	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	20,995	11,255	9,740	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,650	1,315	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	850	485	370	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	885	575	305	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,215	20,260	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,950	1,385	565	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,770	4,130	2,635	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,650	7,960	7,685	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,850	3,645	4,200	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,125	1,835	2,285	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,255	2,895	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,730	26,320	24,410	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	50,370	26,125	24,245	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	49,930	25,875	24,055	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	49,640	25,795	23,845	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	290	80	210	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	445	250	190	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	245	190	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	35	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	25	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	160	80	310	165	145
Chinese languages	240	160	75	305	165	145
Cantonese	85	60	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	75	45	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	190	165	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	95	40	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	250	150	100	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,725	26,315	24,410	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	48,765	25,375	23,390	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	375	160	215	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	510	240	270	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,050	530	520	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	520	515	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,445	40,440	41,005	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	67,090	33,270	33,820	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,355	7,170	7,185	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,910	4,955	4,960	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,445	2,220	2,230	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,980	1,505	1,480	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	765	850	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	740	630	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,465	715	750	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,710	38,570	39,140	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	42,105	20,760	21,345	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	35,605	17,805	17,795	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	20,305	10,065	10,245	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,300	7,745	7,555	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,675	4,325	4,350	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,530	2,085	2,445	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,140	2,240	1,905	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,625	3,425	3,200	19,270	10,035	9,240