Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,153	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,208	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,104	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,724	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,357.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.98	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,150	41,560	42,590	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,390	7,410	6,980	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,445	2,425	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,580	2,310	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,620	2,380	2,240	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	56,825	28,700	28,130	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,855	2,485	2,365	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,430	3,125	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,650	3,260	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,365	3,115	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,835	2,860	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,625	2,550	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,010	2,445	2,565	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,725	2,755	2,965	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,645	2,775	2,870	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,790	2,335	2,455	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	12,940	5,455	7,485	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,845	1,785	2,060	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,740	1,260	1,480	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,240	940	1,300	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,855	700	1,155	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,255	770	1,490	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,380	515	870	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	670	200	470	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	185	50	130	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.1	66.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.4	13.1	17.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.0	40.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.5	35.7	39.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,725	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	20,345	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,700	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,530	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	905	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	675	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,480	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,280	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,550	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,520	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,765	34,155	35,610	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	38,420	19,335	19,085	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	32,920	16,570	16,355	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,495	2,765	2,735	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	31,350	14,820	16,525	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,620	11,910	9,710	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,430	590	840	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,180	1,620	2,555	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,115	695	3,415	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,200	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,160	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,195	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	18,545	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	15,795	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,650	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,880	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,945	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	9,605	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,810	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,985	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,805	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	950	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,985	8,875	9,110	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,725	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	20,985	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,560	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,425	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,160	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,055	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,180	41,100	42,090	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	76,310	37,990	38,320	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	75	30	40	535	255	280
English and French	5,435	2,465	2,960	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,375	605	765	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,180	41,095	42,090	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	80,520	39,865	40,650	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,055	515	545	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	265	125	140	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,345	590	755	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	580	615	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,185	41,095	42,085	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	81,500	40,245	41,250	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	64,560	31,695	32,865	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	63,475	31,185	32,290	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,085	505	580	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	16,940	8,560	8,380	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	165	70	100	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	135	55	85	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	30	5	25	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	20	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	15	5	15	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,770	8,490	8,285	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	740	605	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	320	155	165	1,050	505	545
Bilen	20	10	10	55	25	30
Oromo	30	15	15	195	100	90
Somali	260	130	130	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,010	580	435	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	45	30	20	290	140	155
Arabic	785	460	325	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	165	85	85	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	265	280	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	135	70	70
Vietnamese	515	245	265	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,990	945	1,050	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	140	65	75	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	85	40	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	810	895	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	15	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	295	175	115	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	90	50	40	850	455	395
Tamil	95	55	40	350	200	150
Telugu	90	60	30	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,005	4,065	3,940	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	70	35	30	380	190	190
Armenian	15	5	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	690	910	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	15	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,570	675	900	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	100	45	50	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	240	90	145	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	395	180	210	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	80	40	45	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	645	255	390	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,265	560	705	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	55	30	25	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	115	55	60	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,040	450	590	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	70	60	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,260	1,800	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	2,020	1,605	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	450	245	210	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	415	255	165	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	355	200	155	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	30	15	15	140	80	55
Nepali	335	170	165	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	605	460	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	910	500	410	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	395	215	175	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	45	25	20	145	80	65
Pashto	65	40	25	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	870	440	425	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	130	65	60	705	365	340
Portuguese	50	30	25	615	265	350
Romanian	140	60	80	850	425	430
Spanish	550	290	260	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	15	40	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	305	135	165	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	445	240	205	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	60	35	25	215	125	90
Lingala	15	10	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	105	50	55	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	25	30	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	335	195	140
Dinka	25	20	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,680	1,615	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,075	1,570	1,505	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	890	430	460	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,900	975	925	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	20	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	105	80	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	110	115	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	15	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	190	90	100	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	525	235	290
Lao	60	30	30	345	175	170
Thai	40	15	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	55	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	100	45	55	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	175	75	100	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	160	70	95	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,685	850	835	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	180	95	90	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,430	720	705	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	20	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,180	41,095	42,090	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	79,295	39,125	40,175	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	69,845	34,265	35,580	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	69,395	34,035	35,355	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	450	230	225	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	9,455	4,860	4,600	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,435	4,850	4,585	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	485	445	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	100	115	720	335	380
Bilen	15	10	10	30	15	15
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	70
Somali	175	85	90	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	720	385	330	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	25	10	10	150	75	70
Arabic	570	315	255	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	65	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	205	205	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	400	195	200	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,145	580	565	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	35	30	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	20	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,035	520	510	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	0	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	145	80	60	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	525	265	260
Tamil	50	30	20	155	90	65
Telugu	40	25	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,750	1,980	1,770	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	605	295	310	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	595	290	305	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	35	15	20	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	65	30	40	480	220	255
Russian	290	145	145	1,725	875	840
Serbian	40	15	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	135	70	70	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	35	40	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	70	40	30	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,360	1,145	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	300	155	145	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	205	125	80	1,585	865	720
Hindi	190	110	80	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	55	30	30
Nepali	280	140	135	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	400	300	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	140	70	70
Urdu	575	300	275	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	200	105	100	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	30	20	10	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	25	15	10	220	100	115
Romanian	35	15	20	315	165	150
Spanish	310	160	155	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	110	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	60	25	35	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	135	65	70
Dinka	20	10	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,445	1,230	1,210	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,300	1,165	1,130	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	605	285	315	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,510	780	730	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	60	85	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	135	60	75	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	190	85	105
Lao	25	15	10	125	60	60
Thai	20	5	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,885	1,975	1,915	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	120	50	70	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,685	1,875	1,810	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	15	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,185	41,095	42,090	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	73,390	36,115	37,280	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,275	2,215	2,055	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	900	385	515	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,375	2,255	2,120	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	130	55	75	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,245	2,195	2,050	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	45	20	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	135	75	65	860	440	420
French and non-official language	65	30	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,515	34,640	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,585	32,325	33,260	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,192	48,546	36,925	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,595	32,325	33,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	42,189	33,337	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	30,180	30,440	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,195	48,368	34,460	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,820	18,345	24,475	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,740	1,575	4,789	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,950	26,310	24,645	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,733	47,816	36,063	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,185	33,600	34,585	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,770	65,920	45,905	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,289	52,262	38,512	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,475	30,085	30,395	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,367	66,793	44,059	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	18,210	24,430	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,149	6,539	7,603	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	26,225	24,735	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,619	63,141	43,522	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,185	33,595	34,585	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,555	14,150	11,405	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,863	67,971	56,445	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,731	83,632	63,690	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.2	70.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,160	33,515	34,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,575	1,195	1,380	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	65,585	32,320	33,265	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,500	4,005	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,525	3,455	5,065	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,260	4,840	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,180	3,910	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,850	3,185	3,670	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,855	2,865	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,460	2,060	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,040	1,715	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,345	1,105	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,010	5,335	2,675	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,445	1,970	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,590	1,885	700	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,160	33,515	34,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,565	1,190	1,375	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	65,595	32,325	33,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,720	3,550	4,170	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,655	5,345	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	3,885	5,555	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,150	4,885	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,100	4,135	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,230	2,895	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,630	2,080	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	1,965	1,655	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,715	5,160	2,565	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,435	940	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,025	520	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,695	1,100	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,515	34,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	17,210	7,210	10,000	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	50,950	26,305	24,645	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.5	71.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,470	2,890	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,465	1,875	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,540	3,215	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,390	2,810	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,940	2,390	2,550	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,385	2,525	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,200	2,090	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,855	1,515	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,670	1,315	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,805	6,940	3,870	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,380	1,100	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,200	870	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,265	4,365	1,900	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,749	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,161	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,966	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,187	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,403	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,082	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,094	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,610	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,777	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,404	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,720	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,505	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,775	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,720	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,440	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,570	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,500	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,225	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,115	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,814	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,325	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,926	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,857	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,803	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,819	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,632	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,055	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,275	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,062	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,827	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,804	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,298	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,849	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	7,865	8,035	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,720	39,203	36,507	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,729	34,710	32,949	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	7,915	8,125	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,797	45,488	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,360	42,317	38,455	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,515	40,910	41,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,650	16,115	17,530	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,655	3,415	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,030	3,130	3,900	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,070	2,825	3,250	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,565	3,130	3,435	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,905	3,380	3,525	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	48,870	24,795	24,080	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,820	3,795	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,080	4,100	3,985	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,625	4,840	4,785	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,815	5,505	5,310	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,740	6,530	6,210	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,515	40,910	41,610	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,120	8,830	8,290	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,870	2,990	2,880	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	53,615	26,985	26,635	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,780	5,090	6,685	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,075	4,770	5,310	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,780	2,830	2,950	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,395	455	945	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.7	12.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.1	19.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.9	14.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,915	3,125	2,790	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,460	755	705	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	590	295	295	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,260	2,290	1,975	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	190	85	105	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,535	40,955	41,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	81,115	40,295	40,825	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	81,020	40,245	40,775	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,535	2,415	3,120	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	20,180	10,165	10,010	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	295	135	160	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	235	100	135	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	30	25	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	30	10	15	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	35	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,885	10,030	9,850	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	985	745	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	455	260	195	1,305	620	690
Bilen	35	10	25	85	40	45
Oromo	15	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	410	240	170	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,350	780	575	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	90	45	45	545	255	290
Arabic	1,080	660	415	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	45	75	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	45	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	455	420	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	210	105	105
Vietnamese	795	420	375	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	240	115	125	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	140	70	70	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,485	1,195	1,295	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	40	15	25	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	395	215	175	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	155	80	80	1,170	625	540
Tamil	125	60	65	635	345	290
Telugu	125	85	35	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,310	4,755	4,560	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	90	45	40	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	780	885	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,660	775	885	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	75	40	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	120	65	50	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	240	125	115	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	655	300	355	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	125	80	45	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	685	260	420	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,325	650	675	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	100	55	50	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	115	40	70	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,025	520	505	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	50	25	30	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	235	110	130	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,810	2,680	2,125	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	4,370	2,425	1,940	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	550	285	265	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	470	265	205	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,415	870	545	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	25	15	10	40	25	20
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	360	175	190	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	870	610	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	50	30	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	355	205	150
Urdu	1,370	745	625	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	470	265	210	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	25	10	145	90	60
Pashto	90	55	30	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	365	190	175	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	575	785	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	175	80	100	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	75	30	45	885	380	505
Romanian	150	65	85	1,105	525	575
Spanish	990	415	570	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	205	110	100	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	375	155	215	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	925	500	425	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	15	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	180	100	85	625	325	300
Lingala	50	25	25	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	30	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	40	30	10	150	90	55
Swahili	315	185	130	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	170	85	80	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	70	75	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	300	150	145
Dinka	20	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	105	25	75	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	10	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,710	1,805	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	3,345	1,640	1,705	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,185	570	615	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,250	1,100	1,150	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	140	125	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	70	100	960	495	460
Burmese	40	25	20	315	185	130
Karenic languages	130	50	85	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	635	245	385
Lao	75	35	40	410	170	240
Thai	65	20	40	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	90	50	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	135	85	50	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	190	90	100	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	180	90	90	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	85	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,530	40,955	41,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,345	35,535	36,805	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,150	7,760	7,390	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,195	27,780	29,420	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,420	4,770	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,530	40,955	41,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,610	31,720	32,885	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,570	7,820	7,755	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,200	1,050	1,150	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	870	445	420	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,475	720	760	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,525	2,235	2,285	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,385	715	670	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,135	1,520	1,615	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,510	3,375	3,140	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,355	1,420	935	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,570	7,815	7,755	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,520	805	715	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,345	1,275	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,985	1,415	1,565	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	7,060	3,525	3,535	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,385	725	660	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,570	7,820	7,755	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,115	510	610	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	20	10	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	60	20	40	630	290	340
Guyana	45	25	25	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	100	45	50	815	425	395
Mexico	105	45	60	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	180	270	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	130	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,490	1,225	1,265	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	50	455	215	245
Croatia	100	60	45	445	280	165
France	30	10	20	215	90	125
Germany	230	90	135	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	85	50	40	605	325	280
Hungary	80	45	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	845	490	355
Italy	90	45	55	570	305	265
Netherlands	85	30	50	1,220	585	635
Poland	160	85	70	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	100	40	60	695	335	360
Russian Federation	85	40	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	585	305	280
Ukraine	340	145	190	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	595	315	285	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	230	125	100	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,965	1,065	895	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	80	50	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	100	50	45	635	285	355
Kenya	70	30	40	425	225	200
Morocco	30	10	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	290	135	155	1,695	845	855
Somalia	280	185	100	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	230	135	100	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	885	470	415	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	9,945	4,995	4,950	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	160	85	75	515	230	285
Bangladesh	340	190	150	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,775	815	965	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	90	115	765	370	400
India	1,675	950	725	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	85	55	785	465	325
Iraq	50	30	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	55	25	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	75	130	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	20	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,040	550	490	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,320	1,090	1,230	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	25	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	600	285	305	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	545	510	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,510	3,375	3,140	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	195	95	100	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	15	0	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	405	230	180
Mexico	40	20	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	490	220	270
Europe	600	305	290	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	35	20	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	140	45	95	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	235	130	100	1,505	755	750
Africa	695	400	295	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	25	40	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	40	25	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	30	25	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	165	85	80	1,035	525	520
Somalia	125	90	35	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	190	110	80	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,020	2,565	2,450	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	30	10	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	190	110	80	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	380	465	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	75	35	40
India	1,000	580	425	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	330	180	150
Iraq	45	30	15	405	200	205
Israel	50	30	25	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	95	50	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	480	255	225	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,470	725	745	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	35	30	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	35	30	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	155	60	95	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	90	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,535	40,955	41,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,215	9,380	8,840	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,375	5,900	6,475	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,940	25,680	26,265	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,525	6,845	6,680	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,590	4,485	4,105	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,510	2,440	1,075	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,075	2,050	3,030	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,435	960	1,470	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,455	1,375	1,075	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,535	40,955	41,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,410	2,985	3,425	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,210	2,895	3,315	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,930	1,835	2,095	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,250	1,045	1,210	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,125	37,970	38,150	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,530	40,955	41,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,665	2,065	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,800	39,290	39,515	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,530	40,955	41,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,610	1,185	1,420	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,470	1,115	1,355	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,030	925	1,105	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	435	180	250	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	70	60	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	65	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,045	1,955	2,095	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,840	1,890	1,955	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	1,105	1,090	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	765	850	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	65	140	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	65	140	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,875	37,815	38,060	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,530	40,950	41,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,310	9,500	8,810	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,920	2,400	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,615	1,790	1,830	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,855	1,560	1,295	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,665	1,265	1,400	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	490	245	250	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	700	425	280	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,265	635	630	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	190	170	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	305	120	190	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	130	60	70	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	70	85	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	455	240	220	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,225	31,450	32,770	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,530	40,950	41,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,655	3,140	3,515	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,165	2,400	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	30	15	650	305	345
Métis	2,385	1,085	1,305	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,150	7,460	7,690	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	45	30	15	485	270	215
American	1,040	490	545	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	14,310	7,080	7,230	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	0	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	56,545	27,730	28,820	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	31,820	15,845	15,975	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	18,505	9,085	9,415	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,170	5,920	6,250	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	15	20	250	120	130
Scottish	14,470	7,285	7,185	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,535	715	820	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	755	845	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,170	4,015	4,155	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,170	4,010	4,155	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,020	12,625	13,390	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,395	1,120	1,275	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	585	235	350	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,215	1,000	1,215	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	90	60	30	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	35
German	22,915	11,165	11,750	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	50	40	15	500	275	225
Swiss	270	105	160	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,000	3,385	3,615	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	975	515	460	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	235	115	115	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	480	240	245	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,985	1,940	2,045	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,005	925	1,080	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	90	140	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	19,070	9,255	9,815	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	10	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	45	35	10	290	150	140
Czech	440	220	220	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	85	150	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	15	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,735	1,260	1,475	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	120	70	55	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	20	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	4,795	2,225	2,570	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,790	890	900	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,755	1,380	1,375	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	125	70	55	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,090	4,960	5,135	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,185	1,535	1,650	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	60	30	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	125	75	50	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	305	160	145	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	420	225	195	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,215	600	615	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	15	20	85	40	40
Portuguese	150	70	80	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	285	120	160	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	75	25	50	640	275	365
Spanish	550	235	315	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	55	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	420	230	185	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	200	115	90	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	105	85	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	440	210	235	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	265	140	125	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	325	330	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	45	25	20	305	150	155
Chilean	145	80	65	860	450	415
Colombian	35	20	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	15	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	15	15	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	200	90	115	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	0	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	45	15	30	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	30	320	165	160
African origins	3,145	1,715	1,430	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	965	495	470	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	10	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	90	120	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	115	70	50	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	95	55	35	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	20	20	75	35	45
Liberian	30	10	20	85	25	60
Malian	20	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	425	235	190	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	235	115	125
North African origins	410	230	180	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	15	15	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	80	45	35	535	290	245
Libyan	70	40	30	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	205	115	90	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,230	660	570	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	95	50	40	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	150	65	80	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	75	30	45	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	35	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	20	15	205	90	110
Oromo	0	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	0	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	490	295	195	1,275	635	635
South African	100	50	55	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	25	0	20	90	40	50
Zambian	70	35	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	60	45	20	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	535	300	240
Other African origins	600	350	245	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	330	220	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	15,090	7,760	7,330	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	815	650	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	225	135	90	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	185	115	1,175	645	530
Armenian	45	15	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	195	90	100	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	80	45	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	0	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	75	50	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	140	60	75	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	50	50	0	110	80	30
Syrian	185	105	80	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	150	70	80	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,190	2,870	2,325	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	290	150	140	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	140	85	55	600	350	250
Bhutanese	110	50	60	210	110	100
East Indian	3,230	1,800	1,425	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	30	20	15	195	105	95
Kashmiri	60	40	25	115	75	40
Nepali	210	120	95	565	320	245
Pakistani	940	520	415	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	280	170	110	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	115	55	60	515	290	225
Tamil	25	10	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	80	55	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,100	4,375	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	65	30	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	50	45	305	165	145
Chinese	4,080	2,035	2,045	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,825	1,330	1,500	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	165	80	85	1,220	530	690
Karen	110	40	70	585	290	290
Korean	380	160	220	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	105	50	60	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	25	30	265	115	155
Thai	70	20	50	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	880	455	425	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	95	35	55	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	735	345	385
Oceania origins	80	35	45	1,430	760	665
Australian	65	30	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,740	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,995	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,180	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	28,555	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,735	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,830	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,730	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,915	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,770	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,555	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,310	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,735	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,970	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	33,025	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,715	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,015	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,065	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,120	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,035	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,060	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,345	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,095	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,735	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,240	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,240	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,735	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,755	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,275	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,895	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,290	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,250	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,725	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,275	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,450	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,355	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,745	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,435	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,525	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,995	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,185	33,595	34,585	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,880	5,030	4,845	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,305	10,550	10,755	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,000	18,025	18,980	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,630	1,510	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,175	940	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,455	570	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	4,005	5,905	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	940	1,660	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	9,455	9,910	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	13,710	6,625	7,075	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	395	480	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	340	290	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,505	1,670	1,835	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	420	230	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,975	22,655	22,320	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,975	1,460	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,455	6,465	5,985	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,085	14,215	14,870	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,670	1,015	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	865	610	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,805	405	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,615	3,220	4,400	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	660	1,180	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	7,665	8,275	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,365	5,500	5,870	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	235	260	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,995	1,365	1,630	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	285	195	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,185	33,595	34,585	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,180	15,575	15,605	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,300	930	2,365	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,300	935	2,365	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	485	515	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	815	340	475	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,595	675	925	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	60	90	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	435	150	290	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	215	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	100	85	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	125	110	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	170	85	90	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,445	2,275	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	765	375	390	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	780	200	585	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,165	665	500	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,535	5,520	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	230	525	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	3,295	4,985	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	710	615	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	225	295	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	145	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	440	330	110	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,245	610	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,035	445	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	90	20	75	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	155	75	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,230	6,450	780	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	60	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,150	1,725	420	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,120	150	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,545	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,245	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	695	625	70	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	400	110	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,510	1,295	4,210	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	230	225	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	930	3,880	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	135	110	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	760	1,000	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	910	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	290	215	75	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,975	22,655	22,320	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,440	7,450	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,225	600	1,625	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,225	595	1,625	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	385	430	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	675	280	395	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,245	505	740	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	75	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	335	105	235	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	80	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	130	60	70	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,990	1,135	1,855	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	145	195	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	365	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	645	295	355	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	370	120	250
42. Psychology	565	125	440	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	960	545	415	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,380	2,905	4,480	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	175	445	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,750	2,720	4,025	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	500	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	175	230	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	85	120	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,665	1,115	545	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	965	400	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	10	50	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	100	75	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,060	665	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,820	1,440	375	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	125	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,185	40	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	890	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	525	480	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	160	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	300	110	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,180	1,030	3,150	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	195	175	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,625	755	2,875	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	105	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	595	720	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	920	265	665	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,185	33,595	34,585	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,180	15,575	15,605	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,000	18,020	18,980	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	30,070	14,425	15,655	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,405	12,885	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,785	3,020	2,765	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,930	3,600	3,330	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	470	355	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,260	575	680	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,135	640	495	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	245	175	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	625	335	295	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	10	10	220	125	95
Other	2,645	1,330	1,315	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,975	22,650	22,325	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,890	8,440	7,450	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,085	14,215	14,870	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,185	12,030	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	18,675	8,870	9,810	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,315	2,225	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,865	3,025	2,840	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	295	250	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,170	555	620	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	990	550	435	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	110	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	300	265	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	20	10	10	200	115	85
Other	2,295	1,145	1,145	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,185	33,595	34,585	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	47,310	24,740	22,575	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	44,640	23,325	21,325	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,670	1,415	1,255	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	20,875	8,860	12,015	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.5	69.4	61.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,185	33,600	34,585	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,010	7,980	11,030	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	49,175	25,615	23,555	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,135	14,510	11,625	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,040	11,110	11,935	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,310	24,735	22,580	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	385	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	42,280	21,740	20,540	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,665	1,655	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,310	24,735	22,575	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	380	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,365	3,370	1,990	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,105	2,480	5,625	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,735	2,830	905	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,230	735	2,490	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,630	2,040	3,590	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	620	735	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,335	5,065	6,265	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,310	5,995	320	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	460	120	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	810	160	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,315	24,735	22,575	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	330	380	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,405	22,190	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	410	115	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	415	80	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	825	465	360	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,510	3,135	370	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,635	360	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,380	395	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,140	2,615	2,530	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,305	325	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	940	765	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,860	1,190	1,670	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	475	395	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,070	1,810	1,265	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	65	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,505	920	585	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,360	1,150	2,210	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,255	4,370	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	580	555	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,585	2,240	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	950	1,185	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,520	2,135	2,380	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,645	23,320	21,320	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,030	1,005	1,025	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	130	100	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,100	3,205	895	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	38,385	19,015	19,365	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,380	19,010	19,365	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,260	16,860	18,400	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,465	1,750	715	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	310	165	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	185	100	85	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,480	22,215	20,265	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,020	18,740	15,280	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	890	1,950	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,245	950	1,295	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,410	1,125	1,290	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	570	345	230	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	390	165	220	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,480	22,220	20,260	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,780	8,255	8,530	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,995	11,255	9,740	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,650	1,315	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	850	485	370	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	885	575	305	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,215	20,260	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,950	1,385	565	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,770	4,130	2,635	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,650	7,960	7,685	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,850	3,645	4,200	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,125	1,835	2,285	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,255	2,895	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,730	26,320	24,410	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	50,370	26,125	24,245	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	49,930	25,875	24,055	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	49,640	25,795	23,845	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	290	80	210	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	445	250	190	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	245	190	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	25	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	160	80	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	240	160	75	990	540	450
Cantonese	85	60	25	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	120	75	45	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	190	165	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	95	40	55	650	235	410
English and non-official language	250	150	100	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,725	26,315	24,410	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	48,765	25,375	23,390	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	375	160	215	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	510	240	270	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,050	530	520	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	520	515	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,445	40,440	41,005	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	67,090	33,270	33,820	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,355	7,170	7,185	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,910	4,955	4,960	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,445	2,220	2,230	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,980	1,505	1,480	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	765	850	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	740	630	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,465	715	750	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,710	38,570	39,140	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	42,105	20,760	21,345	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	35,605	17,805	17,795	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	20,305	10,065	10,245	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,300	7,745	7,555	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,675	4,325	4,350	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,530	2,085	2,445	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,140	2,240	1,905	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,625	3,425	3,200	46,500	23,015	23,485