Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,153	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,208	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,104	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,724	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,357.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.98	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,150	41,560	42,590	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,390	7,410	6,980	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,445	2,425	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,580	2,310	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,620	2,380	2,240	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	56,825	28,700	28,130	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,855	2,485	2,365	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,430	3,125	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,650	3,260	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,365	3,115	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,835	2,860	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,625	2,550	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,010	2,445	2,565	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,725	2,755	2,965	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,645	2,775	2,870	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,790	2,335	2,455	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,940	5,455	7,485	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,845	1,785	2,060	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,740	1,260	1,480	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,240	940	1,300	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,855	700	1,155	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,255	770	1,490	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,380	515	870	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	670	200	470	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	50	130	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.1	66.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.4	13.1	17.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.0	40.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.5	35.7	39.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,345	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,700	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,530	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	905	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	675	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,480	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,280	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,550	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,520	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,765	34,155	35,610	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	38,420	19,335	19,085	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	32,920	16,570	16,355	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,495	2,765	2,735	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	31,350	14,820	16,525	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	21,620	11,910	9,710	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,430	590	840	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,180	1,620	2,555	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,115	695	3,415	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,200	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,160	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,195	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	18,545	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	15,795	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,650	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,880	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,945	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,605	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,810	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,985	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,805	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	950	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,985	8,875	9,110	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,985	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,560	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,425	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,160	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,055	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,180	41,100	42,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	76,310	37,990	38,320	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	75	30	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,435	2,465	2,960	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,375	605	765	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,180	41,095	42,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	80,520	39,865	40,650	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,055	515	545	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	265	125	140	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,345	590	755	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	580	615	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,185	41,095	42,085	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	81,500	40,245	41,250	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	64,560	31,695	32,865	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	63,475	31,185	32,290	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,085	505	580	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	16,940	8,560	8,380	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	165	70	100	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	135	55	85	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	5	25	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	40	15	20	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Dakota	15	5	15	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,770	8,490	8,285	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	740	605	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	320	155	165	1,505	765	740
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	205	115	95
Somali	260	130	130	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,010	580	435	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	45	30	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	785	460	325	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	165	85	85	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	265	280	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	515	245	265	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,990	945	1,050	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	140	65	75	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	85	40	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	810	895	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	15	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	295	175	115	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	50	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	95	55	40	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	90	60	30	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,005	4,065	3,940	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	70	35	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	690	910	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,570	675	900	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	100	45	50	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	240	90	145	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	395	180	210	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	80	40	45	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	645	255	390	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,265	560	705	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	30	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	115	55	60	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,040	450	590	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	130	70	60	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,260	1,800	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	2,020	1,605	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	450	245	210	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	415	255	165	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	355	200	155	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	30	15	15	620	325	295
Nepali	335	170	165	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	605	460	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	910	500	410	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	395	215	175	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	40	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	870	440	425	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	130	65	60	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	50	30	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	140	60	80	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	550	290	260	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	50	15	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	305	135	165	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	445	240	205	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	10	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	60	35	25	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	105	50	55	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	55	25	30	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	340	175	165
Dinka	25	20	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,680	1,615	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,075	1,570	1,505	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	890	430	460	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,900	975	925	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	105	80	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	110	115	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	15	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	190	90	100	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	60	30	30	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	15	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	105	50	55	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	100	45	55	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	175	75	100	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	160	70	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,685	850	835	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	180	95	90	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,430	720	705	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	20	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,180	41,095	42,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	79,295	39,125	40,175	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	69,845	34,265	35,580	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	69,395	34,035	35,355	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	450	230	225	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	9,455	4,860	4,600	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,435	4,850	4,585	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	485	445	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	215	100	115	770	355	415
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	90	50	45
Somali	175	85	90	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	720	385	330	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	25	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	570	315	255	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	125	60	65	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	205	205	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	400	195	200	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,145	580	565	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	65	35	30	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,035	520	510	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	0	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	145	80	60	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	30	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	50	30	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	40	25	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,750	1,980	1,770	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	15	15	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	605	295	310	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	595	290	305	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	65	30	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	290	145	145	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	40	15	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	135	70	70	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	65	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	35	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	70	40	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,360	1,145	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	300	155	145	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	205	125	80	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	190	110	80	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	280	140	135	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	400	300	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	675	330	340
Urdu	575	300	275	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	200	105	100	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	20	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	10	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	25	15	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	35	15	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	310	160	155	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	205	100	110	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	60	25	35	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	140	60	75
Dinka	20	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,445	1,230	1,210	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,300	1,165	1,130	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	605	285	315	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,510	780	730	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	60	85	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	135	60	75	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	15	10	460	225	235
Thai	20	5	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	30	30	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	60	30	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,885	1,975	1,915	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	120	50	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,685	1,875	1,810	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	15	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,185	41,095	42,090	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	73,390	36,115	37,280	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,275	2,215	2,055	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	900	385	515	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,375	2,255	2,120	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	130	55	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,245	2,195	2,050	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	20	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	135	75	65	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	30	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,515	34,640	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,585	32,325	33,260	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,192	48,546	36,925	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,595	32,325	33,270	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	42,189	33,337	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	30,180	30,440	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,195	48,368	34,460	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,820	18,345	24,475	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,740	1,575	4,789	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,950	26,310	24,645	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,733	47,816	36,063	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,185	33,600	34,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,770	65,920	45,905	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,289	52,262	38,512	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,475	30,085	30,395	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,367	66,793	44,059	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	18,210	24,430	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,149	6,539	7,603	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	26,225	24,735	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,619	63,141	43,522	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,555	14,150	11,405	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,863	67,971	56,445	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,731	83,632	63,690	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.2	70.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,160	33,515	34,645	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,575	1,195	1,380	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	65,585	32,320	33,265	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,500	4,005	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,525	3,455	5,065	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,260	4,840	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,180	3,910	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,850	3,185	3,670	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,855	2,865	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,460	2,060	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,040	1,715	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,345	1,105	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,010	5,335	2,675	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,445	1,970	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,590	1,885	700	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,160	33,515	34,645	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,565	1,190	1,375	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	65,595	32,325	33,270	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,720	3,550	4,170	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,655	5,345	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	3,885	5,555	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,150	4,885	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,100	4,135	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,230	2,895	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,630	2,080	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	1,965	1,655	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,715	5,160	2,565	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,435	940	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,025	520	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,695	1,100	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,515	34,645	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,210	7,210	10,000	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	50,950	26,305	24,645	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.5	71.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,470	2,890	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,465	1,875	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,540	3,215	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,390	2,810	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,940	2,390	2,550	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,385	2,525	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,200	2,090	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,855	1,515	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,670	1,315	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,805	6,940	3,870	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,380	1,100	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,200	870	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,265	4,365	1,900	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,749	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,161	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,966	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,187	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,403	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,082	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,094	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,610	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,777	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,404	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,720	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,505	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,775	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,720	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,440	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,570	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,500	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,225	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,115	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,814	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,325	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,926	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,857	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,803	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,819	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,632	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,055	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,275	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,062	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,827	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,804	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,298	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,849	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	7,865	8,035	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,720	39,203	36,507	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,729	34,710	32,949	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	7,915	8,125	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,797	45,488	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,360	42,317	38,455	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,515	40,910	41,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,650	16,115	17,530	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,655	3,415	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,030	3,130	3,900	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,070	2,825	3,250	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,565	3,130	3,435	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,905	3,380	3,525	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	48,870	24,795	24,080	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,820	3,795	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,080	4,100	3,985	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,625	4,840	4,785	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,815	5,505	5,310	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,740	6,530	6,210	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,515	40,910	41,610	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,120	8,830	8,290	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,870	2,990	2,880	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,615	26,985	26,635	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,780	5,090	6,685	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,075	4,770	5,310	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,780	2,830	2,950	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,395	455	945	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.7	12.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.1	19.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.9	14.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,915	3,125	2,790	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,460	755	705	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	590	295	295	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,260	2,290	1,975	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	190	85	105	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,535	40,955	41,575	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	81,115	40,295	40,825	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	81,020	40,245	40,775	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,535	2,415	3,120	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	20,180	10,165	10,010	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	295	135	160	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	235	100	135	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	25	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	30	10	15	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	35	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	55	15	35	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	30	15	10	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,885	10,030	9,850	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	985	745	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	455	260	195	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	35	10	25	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	410	240	170	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,350	780	575	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	90	45	45	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,080	660	415	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	120	45	75	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	105	55	45	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	455	420	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	795	420	375	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	240	115	125	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	140	70	70	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	15	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,485	1,195	1,295	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	15	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	395	215	175	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	155	80	80	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	125	60	65	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	125	85	35	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,310	4,755	4,560	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	90	45	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	780	885	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,660	775	885	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	75	40	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	120	65	50	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	10	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	240	125	115	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	655	300	355	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	125	80	45	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	685	260	420	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,325	650	675	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	100	55	50	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	115	40	70	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,025	520	505	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	20	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	50	25	30	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	235	110	130	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,810	2,680	2,125	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,370	2,425	1,940	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	550	285	265	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	470	265	205	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,415	870	545	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	25	15	10	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	360	175	190	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	870	610	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	50	30	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,370	745	625	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	470	265	210	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	35	25	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	90	55	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	365	190	175	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	575	785	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	175	80	100	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	75	30	45	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	150	65	85	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	990	415	570	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	205	110	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	375	155	215	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	925	500	425	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	15	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	180	100	85	425	240	185
Lingala	50	25	25	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	30	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	40	30	10	415	220	195
Swahili	315	185	130	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	170	85	80	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	70	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	405	210	200
Dinka	20	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	105	25	75	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	10	30	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,710	1,805	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,345	1,640	1,705	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,185	570	615	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,250	1,100	1,150	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	140	125	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	70	100	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	40	25	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	130	50	85	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	75	35	40	1,630	735	890
Thai	65	20	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	145	90	50	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	135	85	50	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	190	90	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	180	90	90	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	85	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,530	40,955	41,580	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,345	35,535	36,805	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,150	7,760	7,390	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,195	27,780	29,420	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,420	4,770	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,530	40,955	41,580	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,610	31,720	32,885	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,570	7,820	7,755	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,200	1,050	1,150	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	870	445	420	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,475	720	760	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,525	2,235	2,285	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,385	715	670	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,135	1,520	1,615	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,510	3,375	3,140	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,355	1,420	935	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,570	7,815	7,755	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,520	805	715	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,345	1,275	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,985	1,415	1,565	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	7,060	3,525	3,535	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,385	725	660	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,570	7,820	7,755	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,115	510	610	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	10	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	60	20	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	45	25	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	100	45	50	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	105	45	60	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	180	270	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	130	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,490	1,225	1,265	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	50	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	100	60	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	30	10	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	230	90	135	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	85	50	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	80	45	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	90	45	55	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	85	30	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	160	85	70	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	40	60	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	340	145	190	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	595	315	285	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	230	125	100	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,965	1,065	895	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	80	50	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	100	50	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	70	30	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	10	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	290	135	155	1,740	925	815
Somalia	280	185	100	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	230	135	100	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	885	470	415	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	9,945	4,995	4,950	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	160	85	75	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	340	190	150	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,775	815	965	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	90	115	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,675	950	725	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	85	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	30	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	55	25	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	75	130	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	20	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,040	550	490	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,320	1,090	1,230	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	25	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	600	285	305	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	545	510	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,510	3,375	3,140	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	195	95	100	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	625	355	265
Mexico	40	20	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	600	305	290	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	140	45	95	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	235	130	100	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	695	400	295	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	25	40	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	40	25	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	30	25	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	165	85	80	645	325	315
Somalia	125	90	35	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	190	110	80	1,745	890	860
Asia	5,020	2,565	2,450	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	30	10	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	190	110	80	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	380	465	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,000	580	425	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	45	30	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	50	30	25	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	95	50	40	310	115	195
Pakistan	480	255	225	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,470	725	745	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	30	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	35	30	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	155	60	95	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,535	40,955	41,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,215	9,380	8,840	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,375	5,900	6,475	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,940	25,680	26,265	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,525	6,845	6,680	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,590	4,485	4,105	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,510	2,440	1,075	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,075	2,050	3,030	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,435	960	1,470	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,455	1,375	1,075	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,535	40,955	41,580	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,410	2,985	3,425	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,210	2,895	3,315	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,930	1,835	2,095	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,250	1,045	1,210	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,125	37,970	38,150	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,530	40,955	41,580	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,665	2,065	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,800	39,290	39,515	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,530	40,955	41,580	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,610	1,185	1,420	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,470	1,115	1,355	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,030	925	1,105	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	435	180	250	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	70	60	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	65	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,045	1,955	2,095	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,840	1,890	1,955	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	1,105	1,090	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	765	850	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	65	140	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	65	140	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,875	37,815	38,060	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,530	40,950	41,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,310	9,500	8,810	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,920	2,400	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,615	1,790	1,830	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,855	1,560	1,295	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,665	1,265	1,400	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	490	245	250	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	700	425	280	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,265	635	630	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	190	170	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	305	120	190	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	130	60	70	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	70	85	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	455	240	220	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,225	31,450	32,770	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,530	40,950	41,580	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,655	3,140	3,515	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,165	2,400	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	30	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,385	1,085	1,305	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	15,150	7,460	7,690	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	45	30	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,040	490	545	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,310	7,080	7,230	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	0	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	56,545	27,730	28,820	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	31,820	15,845	15,975	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	18,505	9,085	9,415	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,170	5,920	6,250	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	15	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	14,470	7,285	7,185	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,535	715	820	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	755	845	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,170	4,015	4,155	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,170	4,010	4,155	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,020	12,625	13,390	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,395	1,120	1,275	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	585	235	350	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,215	1,000	1,215	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	90	60	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	10	10	850	425	425
German	22,915	11,165	11,750	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	50	40	15	695	340	355
Swiss	270	105	160	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,000	3,385	3,615	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	975	515	460	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	235	115	115	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	480	240	245	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,985	1,940	2,045	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,005	925	1,080	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	90	140	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	19,070	9,255	9,815	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	20	10	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	35	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	440	220	220	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	85	150	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	15	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,735	1,260	1,475	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	10	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	70	55	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,795	2,225	2,570	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,790	890	900	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,755	1,380	1,375	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	125	70	55	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,090	4,960	5,135	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,185	1,535	1,650	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	60	30	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	125	75	50	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	305	160	145	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	420	225	195	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,215	600	615	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	15	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	150	70	80	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	285	120	160	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	75	25	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	550	235	315	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	55	55	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	420	230	185	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	200	115	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	105	85	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	440	210	235	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	10	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	265	140	125	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	325	330	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	25	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	145	80	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	35	20	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	20	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	15	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	25	15	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	200	90	115	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	0	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	10	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	45	15	30	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,145	1,715	1,430	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	965	495	470	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	10	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	210	90	120	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	115	70	50	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	95	55	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	40	20	20	100	55	50
Liberian	30	10	20	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	425	235	190	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	620	305	315
North African origins	410	230	180	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	15	15	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	45	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	70	40	30	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	205	115	90	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,230	660	570	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	95	50	40	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	150	65	80	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	75	30	45	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	35	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	20	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	0	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	490	295	195	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	100	50	55	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	25	0	20	775	390	380
Zambian	70	35	35	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	45	20	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	600	350	245	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	330	220	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	15,090	7,760	7,330	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	815	650	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	225	135	90	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	185	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	45	15	30	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	10	55	30	20
Iranian	195	90	100	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	80	45	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	0	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	75	50	30	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	140	60	75	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	50	50	0	975	615	360
Syrian	185	105	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	150	70	80	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,190	2,870	2,325	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	290	150	140	1,840	925	920
Bengali	140	85	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	110	50	60	120	65	55
East Indian	3,230	1,800	1,425	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	30	20	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	60	40	25	185	100	85
Nepali	210	120	95	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	940	520	415	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	280	170	110	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	115	55	60	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	10	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	80	55	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,100	4,375	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	65	30	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	50	45	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,080	2,035	2,045	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,825	1,330	1,500	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	165	80	85	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	110	40	70	895	450	445
Korean	380	160	220	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	105	50	60	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	55	25	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	20	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	880	455	425	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	95	35	55	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	80	35	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	30	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,740	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,995	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,180	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	28,555	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,830	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,730	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,915	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,770	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,555	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,310	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,970	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,735	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,025	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,715	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,015	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,065	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,120	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,035	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,060	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,345	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,095	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,240	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,240	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,755	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,275	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,895	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,290	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,250	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,725	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,275	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,450	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,355	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,745	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,435	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,525	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,995	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,880	5,030	4,845	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,305	10,550	10,755	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,000	18,025	18,980	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,630	1,510	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,175	940	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,455	570	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	4,005	5,905	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	940	1,660	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	9,455	9,910	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	13,710	6,625	7,075	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	395	480	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	340	290	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,505	1,670	1,835	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	420	230	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,975	22,655	22,320	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,975	1,460	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,455	6,465	5,985	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,085	14,215	14,870	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,670	1,015	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	865	610	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,805	405	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,615	3,220	4,400	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	660	1,180	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	7,665	8,275	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,365	5,500	5,870	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	235	260	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,995	1,365	1,630	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	285	195	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,180	15,575	15,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,300	930	2,365	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,300	935	2,365	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	485	515	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	815	340	475	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,595	675	925	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	60	90	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	435	150	290	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	215	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	100	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	125	110	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	170	85	90	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,445	2,275	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	765	375	390	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	780	200	585	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,165	665	500	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,535	5,520	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	230	525	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	3,295	4,985	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	710	615	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	225	295	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	145	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	440	330	110	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,245	610	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,035	445	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	90	20	75	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	155	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,230	6,450	780	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	60	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,150	1,725	420	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,120	150	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,545	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,245	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	695	625	70	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	400	110	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,510	1,295	4,210	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	230	225	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	930	3,880	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	135	110	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	760	1,000	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	910	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	290	215	75	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,975	22,655	22,320	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,440	7,450	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,225	600	1,625	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,225	595	1,625	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	385	430	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	675	280	395	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,245	505	740	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	335	105	235	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	130	60	70	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,990	1,135	1,855	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	145	195	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	365	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	645	295	355	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	565	125	440	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	960	545	415	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,380	2,905	4,480	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	175	445	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,750	2,720	4,025	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	500	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	175	230	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	85	120	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,665	1,115	545	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	965	400	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	10	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	100	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,060	665	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,820	1,440	375	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	125	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,185	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	890	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	525	480	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	160	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	300	110	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,180	1,030	3,150	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	195	175	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,625	755	2,875	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	595	720	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	920	265	665	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	210	165	45	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,180	15,575	15,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,000	18,020	18,980	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	30,070	14,425	15,655	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,405	12,885	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,785	3,020	2,765	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,930	3,600	3,330	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	470	355	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,260	575	680	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,135	640	495	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	245	175	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	625	335	295	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,645	1,330	1,315	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,975	22,650	22,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,890	8,440	7,450	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,085	14,215	14,870	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,185	12,030	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,675	8,870	9,810	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,315	2,225	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,865	3,025	2,840	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	295	250	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,170	555	620	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	990	550	435	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	110	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	300	265	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,295	1,145	1,145	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	47,310	24,740	22,575	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	44,640	23,325	21,325	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,670	1,415	1,255	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	20,875	8,860	12,015	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.5	69.4	61.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,185	33,600	34,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,010	7,980	11,030	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,175	25,615	23,555	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,135	14,510	11,625	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,040	11,110	11,935	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,310	24,735	22,580	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	385	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	42,280	21,740	20,540	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,665	1,655	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,310	24,735	22,575	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	380	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,365	3,370	1,990	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,105	2,480	5,625	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,735	2,830	905	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,230	735	2,490	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,630	2,040	3,590	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	620	735	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,335	5,065	6,265	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,310	5,995	320	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	460	120	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	810	160	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,315	24,735	22,575	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	330	380	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,405	22,190	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	410	115	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	415	80	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	825	465	360	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,510	3,135	370	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,635	360	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,380	395	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,140	2,615	2,530	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,305	325	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	940	765	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,860	1,190	1,670	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	475	395	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,070	1,810	1,265	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	65	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,505	920	585	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,360	1,150	2,210	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,255	4,370	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	580	555	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,585	2,240	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	950	1,185	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,520	2,135	2,380	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,645	23,320	21,320	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,030	1,005	1,025	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	130	100	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,100	3,205	895	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	38,385	19,015	19,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,380	19,010	19,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,260	16,860	18,400	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,465	1,750	715	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	310	165	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	185	100	85	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,480	22,215	20,265	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,020	18,740	15,280	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	890	1,950	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,245	950	1,295	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,410	1,125	1,290	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	570	345	230	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	390	165	220	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,480	22,220	20,260	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,780	8,255	8,530	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	20,995	11,255	9,740	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,650	1,315	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	850	485	370	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	885	575	305	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,215	20,260	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,950	1,385	565	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,770	4,130	2,635	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,650	7,960	7,685	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,850	3,645	4,200	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,125	1,835	2,285	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,255	2,895	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,730	26,320	24,410	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	50,370	26,125	24,245	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	49,930	25,875	24,055	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	49,640	25,795	23,845	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	290	80	210	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	445	250	190	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	245	190	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	75	40	40	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	15	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	0	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	160	80	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	240	160	75	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	85	60	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	120	75	45	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	355	190	165	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	95	40	55	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	250	150	100	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,725	26,315	24,410	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	48,765	25,375	23,390	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	375	160	215	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	510	240	270	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,050	530	520	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	520	515	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,445	40,440	41,005	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	67,090	33,270	33,820	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,355	7,170	7,185	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,910	4,955	4,960	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,445	2,220	2,230	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,980	1,505	1,480	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	765	850	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	740	630	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,465	715	750	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,710	38,570	39,140	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	42,105	20,760	21,345	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	35,605	17,805	17,795	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,305	10,065	10,245	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,300	7,745	7,555	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,675	4,325	4,350	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,530	2,085	2,445	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,140	2,240	1,905	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,625	3,425	3,200	235,730	114,265	121,465