Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,766	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,333	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,738	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,890	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,998.19	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,765	16,135	15,630	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	6,230	3,060	3,175	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	2,055	985	1,070	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,065	1,100	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	20,650	10,765	9,890	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	1,955	970	985	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	1,870	1,015	860	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	2,145	1,135	1,010	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	2,155	1,100	1,055	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	2,270	1,165	1,105	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	1,930	1,025	900	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	1,870	960	915	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	2,295	1,225	1,075	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	2,200	1,135	1,070	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	1,955	1,040	910	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	4,880	2,315	2,570	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	1,430	750	685	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	1,130	550	580	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	805	375	430	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	685	305	375	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	830	330	500	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	550	230	315	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	190	70	120	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	10	0	10	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.0	20.3	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.7	63.3	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	39.1	39.5	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.4	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	10,135	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,930	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	3,645	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	4,715	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,225	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,535	13,080	12,455	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	16,325	8,215	8,110	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	13,610	6,860	6,750	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	2,710	1,355	1,360	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,865	4,350	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	5,955	3,610	2,345	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	585	285	300	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	1,150	645	500	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	1,525	325	1,200	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,005	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	1,595	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,005	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	7,980	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	6,625	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,020	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	4,125	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	3,850	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	2,915	2,005	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	8,760	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,035	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,730	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,015	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	3,645	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,345	15,995	15,350	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	30,055	15,370	14,685	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	10	5	0	975	435	540
English and French	1,215	590	620	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,345	15,995	15,350	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	30,725	15,680	15,045	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	545	280	260	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	10	5	5	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	285	265	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,345	15,995	15,345	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	30,945	15,795	15,145	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	28,770	14,705	14,060	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	28,145	14,390	13,755	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	625	320	305	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	2,175	1,090	1,090	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	85	45	35	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Dakota	10	5	5	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	40	30	15	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	20	10	5	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	300	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	20	20	5	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	265	125	140
Vietnamese	15	5	5	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	415	480	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	55	30	25	930	425	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	355	155	205
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	600	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	375	440	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	130	60	70
Creole languages	5	5	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,165	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	520	265	250
Tamil	5	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	920	475	445	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	5	5	5	300	150	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	275	135	135	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	555	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	835	390	445
Czech	0	0	0	425	210	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Polish	25	10	15	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	75	40	35	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Slovak	0	0	0	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Ukrainian	165	85	80	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	400	205	190	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	30	15	15	150	80	70
Danish	20	15	10	165	75	85
Dutch	35	20	20	1,230	590	640
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	300	155	140	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	5	5	0	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	30	15	15	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	320	300
Urdu	15	10	10	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	200	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	10	0	5	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	10	10	5	530	255	275
Spanish	45	20	25	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	70	35	30	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swahili	5	5	0	820	390	425
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	0	0	5	315	175	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	60	25	30	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	20	10	10	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	20	10	15	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	560	280	280
Burmese	0	5	5	80	50	30
Karenic languages	15	10	5	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,010	480	525
Lao	0	0	0	805	405	395
Thai	5	0	0	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,060	470	590
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	125	50	75
Hungarian	25	15	10	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	395	200	195	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	60	35	25	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	335	160	170	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	5	0	0	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,340	15,995	15,345	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	30,690	15,675	15,015	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	29,595	15,130	14,465	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	29,450	15,060	14,390	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	145	70	75	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	1,090	540	550	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	530	540	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	5	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	440
Arabic	10	10	0	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	255	285	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	15	10	5	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	5	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	245	275	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	5	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	200	200	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	75	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	145	70	75	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	1,655	735	925
Russian	45	20	25	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	85	45	45	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	105	50	55	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	25	25
Danish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	35	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	20	10	5	1,315	670	645
Hindi	20	15	10	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	20	10	10	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	135
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	975	415	555
Portuguese	0	5	5	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	10	5	5	210	95	110
Spanish	20	10	15	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	25	20	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	395	220	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	40	20	25	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	5	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	200
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	655	320	335	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	30	15	15	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	615	300	320	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,340	15,995	15,345	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	29,765	15,195	14,570	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	675	325	345	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	235	125	110	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	655	345	315	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	60	40	20	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	595	305	295	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	12,560	11,605	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,233	58,880	31,512	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,165	12,560	11,610	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,272	49,097	29,138	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,960	12,145	10,820	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,039	57,511	28,594	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,385	6,070	8,310	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,096	5,640	4,797	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,920	10,935	8,985	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,308	56,282	26,875	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,995	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,155	12,605	11,555	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,498	73,606	39,935	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,155	12,600	11,555	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,003	56,881	34,143	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,885	12,190	10,695	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,162	72,304	37,766	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,395	6,060	8,335	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,620	6,907	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,915	10,995	8,920	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,995	68,587	33,782	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,240	5,755	3,485	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,132	74,168	44,662	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,740	83,740	49,273	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.5	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.5	65.9	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.5	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,995	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	825	330	495	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	24,170	12,560	11,610	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	96.0	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,840	1,020	1,820	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,025	1,900	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,070	1,830	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,040	1,520	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,175	1,345	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	1,065	925	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,665	1,030	630	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	850	445	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	730	370	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	880	625	255	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,925	560	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	2,410	1,995	415	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	1,075	935	145	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	820	330	490	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	24,170	12,560	11,610	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,900	1,050	1,855	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	3,070	1,075	1,995	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	3,430	1,295	2,140	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	3,275	1,425	1,845	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,570	1,375	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,390	875	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	1,135	595	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	930	395	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	3,240	2,705	540	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	940	740	195	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	715	590	125	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,370	220	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	5,080	1,955	3,120	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	19,915	10,935	8,980	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.8	74.2	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,505	1,120	1,380	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	560	865	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,300	925	1,375	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	775	1,240	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	770	1,060	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	815	925	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	815	635	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	815	420	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	705	295	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	4,420	3,640	785	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	950	660	290	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	705	520	180	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,450	315	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,916	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,843	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,093	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,432	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,764	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,220	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,774	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,205	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,250	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,026	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,561	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	435	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	840	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	820	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,535	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,435	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,255	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	520	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	945	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,040	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,005	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,000	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,905	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,187	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,473	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,045	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,134	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,754	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,780	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,098	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,597	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,747	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,512	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,973	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,495	2,670	1,825	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,924	54,400	32,868	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,289	45,382	30,042	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,415	2,590	1,825	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,285	65,837	42,730	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,368	51,591	36,538	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,225	15,950	15,275	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,115	5,845	6,270	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	2,040	980	1,055	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	2,235	1,005	1,235	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	2,440	1,160	1,290	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	2,575	1,260	1,315	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	2,825	1,440	1,380	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	19,105	10,100	9,000	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	3,255	1,630	1,615	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	3,595	1,910	1,690	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	3,585	1,905	1,685	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	4,240	2,240	1,995	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	4,430	2,415	2,015	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,275	15,475	14,805	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	7,080	3,460	3,615	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,160	1,220	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	18,880	9,890	8,990	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	4,325	2,120	2,200	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,575	1,155	1,415	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	745	325	425	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	285	120	170	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	1,255	610	640	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	580	225	350	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.5	9.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.4	11.8	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	10.3	13.9	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	7.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	13.4	10.6	15.9	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,005	475	525	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	320	130	190	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	120	45	75	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	615	315	300	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	70	30	35	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.5	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	3.8	5.3	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	3.9	6.1	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.3	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,225	15,950	15,275	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	31,145	15,910	15,235	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	31,140	15,910	15,230	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	1,195	550	640	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	2,850	1,400	1,450	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	135	90	45	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	95	60	35	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	50	35	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	20	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	60	35	25	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	30	10	35	20	15
Dakota	25	25	10	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,715	1,315	1,400	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	75	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	265
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	10	10	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	20	15	0	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	25	20	10	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	605	720	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	100	30	70	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	165	230
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	605	710	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	140	55	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	1,295	610	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	25	0	20	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	280	290
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,130	565	565	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	15	10	10	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	265	140	130	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	10	0	10	1,330	620	710
Czech	10	10	0	535	235	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	10	0	10	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	115	55	60	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	0	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	100	160
Ukrainian	195	100	95	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	10	10	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	430	220	210	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	20	15	10	275	125	150
Danish	20	10	15	160	60	100
Dutch	60	30	30	1,400	685	715
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	325	170	155	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	65	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Swedish	0	0	0	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	15	10	10	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	110	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	0	0	10	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	55	30	20	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	70	30	40	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	465	405
Urdu	20	10	15	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	110	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	25	0	15	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	10	10	0	665	345	325
Spanish	175	85	90	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japanese	20	10	10	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	50	15	35	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	10	0	10	20	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	95
Igbo	0	0	0	620	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,820	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sign languages	20	10	0	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	50	20	35	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	10	10	10	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	35	15	20	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	665	300	365
Burmese	20	10	0	185	120	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,400	645	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,040	480	560
Thai	0	0	0	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	10	0	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	20	0	1,190	555	630
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	80
Hungarian	25	25	0	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,220	15,945	15,275	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	15,105	14,290	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,970	3,415	3,555	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,425	11,690	10,735	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,825	840	985	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,225	15,950	15,270	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,575	14,720	13,850	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,335	1,075	1,265	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	305	140	175	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	70	20	55	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	105	60	50	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	670	345	325	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	145	60	80	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	520	280	240	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	515	665	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	150	155	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,335	1,075	1,265	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	275	120	160	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	470	215	260	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	350	185	175	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	1,145	510	630	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	95	55	45	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,335	1,070	1,265	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	305	100	205	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	0	0	0	385	150	230
Colombia	10	0	0	535	240	290
El Salvador	10	10	10	1,490	795	695
Guyana	10	0	0	1,060	480	585
Haiti	0	0	0	75	45	35
Jamaica	50	25	20	1,570	725	845
Mexico	25	0	20	735	375	360
Peru	0	0	0	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	55	150	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	520	250	275	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	855	370	485
France	0	0	0	470	250	225
Germany	100	55	45	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	10	0	10	770	420	355
Hungary	0	0	0	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	400	190	215
Italy	10	0	10	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	40	20	20	1,020	545	475
Poland	10	0	0	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	10	0	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	30	15	20	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	120	60	60	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	90	50	35	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Egypt	0	0	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	1,405	660	750	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	280	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,370	660	715
India	155	80	75	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,035	570	465
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	390
Japan	0	0	0	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	15	15	10	220	145	75
Pakistan	25	10	15	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	1,065	480	580	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	0	10	0	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,180	510	665	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	95	25	75	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	10	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	20	25	245	130	110
Mexico	10	0	0	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	45	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	100	35	65	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	10	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	725	330	395
Ukraine	55	15	35	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	855	455	395
Africa	45	30	15	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	200	180
Eritrea	20	10	10	745	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,370	715	655
Asia	945	425	515	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	65
India	100	50	45	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	10	10	10	115	80	35
Nepal	0	0	0	205	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	790	350	440	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,225	15,950	15,270	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,730	1,275	1,450	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,205	1,725	1,480	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,290	12,950	12,340	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,040	940	1,095	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	795	835	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	445	190	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	350	640	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	345	105	240	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	25	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,225	15,950	15,270	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,155	1,085	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,185	1,145	1,050	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	630	565	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	980	505	470	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,980	14,795	14,190	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,225	15,950	15,275	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	590	565	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,070	15,360	14,710	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,220	15,945	15,270	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	985	500	485	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	970	500	470	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	460	395	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	115	45	70	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	790	820	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	770	780	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	260	345	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	500	425	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	45	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,630	14,655	13,970	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,220	15,950	15,270	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,120	1,030	1,090	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	140	135	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	70	30	45	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	165	85	85	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	1,390	655	730	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	40	20	25	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	10	0	0	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	45	10	35	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	25	15	0	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	25	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,100	14,920	14,185	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,220	15,950	15,275	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	2,595	1,295	1,305	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	740	795	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	20	15	0	470	220	245
Métis	1,115	560	550	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	9,240	4,735	4,510	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	20	15	10	415	195	220
American	365	150	215	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	9,015	4,625	4,385	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	10	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	10	20
European origins	23,460	11,895	11,560	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	14,870	7,480	7,390	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	8,900	4,405	4,490	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	5,425	2,750	2,675	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	10	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	6,925	3,330	3,600	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	365	155	205	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	275	230	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	4,480	2,160	2,320	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,480	2,160	2,325	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,375	5,110	5,265	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	315	130	180	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	735	360	380	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	970	440	530	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	20	10	15	520	200	320
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	30
German	8,865	4,425	4,440	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	25	20	10	80	35	45
Swiss	115	60	50	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,715	1,855	1,855	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	670	325	345	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	65	10	50	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	150	90	55	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	2,185	1,080	1,110	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	940	510	430	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	55	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	5,285	2,680	2,605	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Czech	105	55	55	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	1,210	585	630
Estonian	0	0	10	165	70	95
Hungarian	780	405	375	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	10	0	0	825	375	445
Lithuanian	70	35	35	975	460	510
Moldovan	0	0	10	250	130	120
Polish	1,100	580	520	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	305	160	145	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	805	360	445	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	10	0	0	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	3,000	1,535	1,460	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	385
Southern European origins	430	250	180	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	10	0	10	395	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	20	10	15	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	0	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	70	45	30	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	115	75	35	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	10	10	0	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	65	40	30	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	20	15	10	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	80	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Spanish	145	60	85	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	75	30	45	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jewish	30	10	20	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cuban	0	0	0	235	110	125
Dominican	15	0	10	245	125	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Jamaican	60	35	25	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	80	65	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	490	265	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	215	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	690	305	385
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	15	10	10	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	205	245
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	10	0	0	300	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	140	95	45
Mexican	70	40	25	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	480	275	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	20	0	20	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	115	65	50	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	190	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	230	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	135	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	10	0	0	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	15	10	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	190	130
Rwandan	10	0	10	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
South African	10	10	10	380	175	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	65	30	30	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	30	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	1,945	945	995	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	60	25	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	10	10	0	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	720	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	50	25	25	980	490	485
Palestinian	0	0	0	545	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Syrian	0	0	0	900	445	455
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	10	10	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	130	95
South Asian origins	265	135	125	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	60	85
East Indian	265	135	125	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,590	755	835	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	10	0	10	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	265	225
Chinese	120	55	65	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	1,405	665	740	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	420	215	205
Japanese	30	20	10	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	45	10	35	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	0	0	0	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	15	10	10	430	215	210
Mongolian	10	10	0	130	55	80
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	0	0	0	610	275	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	430	215	215
Oceania origins	30	10	25	965	460	510
Australian	30	0	20	640	280	355
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	10,055	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	2,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	12,105	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	925	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,725	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,600	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,620	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,150	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	2,015	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	2,025	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,755	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	12,620	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	3,740	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,120	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,890	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	940	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,125	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,740	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,345	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,345	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,890	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,225	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,360	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,440	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,590	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	965	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,405	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,750	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,470	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,845	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,816	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,054	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,820	3,330	2,490	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,810	4,700	4,110	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,360	4,860	5,505	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,310	940	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	765	660	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,540	280	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,990	1,420	2,570	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	235	380	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,510	900	1,610	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	2,065	740	1,315	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	75	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	20	30	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	240	85	160	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,750	8,750	8,000	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,385	1,585	800	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,130	3,305	2,815	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,235	3,855	4,380	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,825	750	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,135	600	530	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,220	220	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,165	1,160	2,005	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	190	225	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,090	690	1,400	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	1,710	565	1,150	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	60	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	210	70	145	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,635	8,030	6,600	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	1,040	200	835	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	1,040	205	835	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	50	95	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	100	30	70	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	265	130	130	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	25	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	30	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	35	15	20	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	120	285	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	40	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	730	205	520
42. Psychology	80	20	60	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	75	50	20	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	1,895	350	1,550	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	10	150	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,735	340	1,395	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	60	90	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	55	30	25	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	90	100	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	75	80	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	10	0	10	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,125	2,950	175	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	275	220	60	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	445	30	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	665	25	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,170	35	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	450	435	10	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	195	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	295	175	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	20	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	1,680	190	1,495	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	1,580	150	1,435	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	375	545	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	595	105	490	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	105	60	45	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	3,095	2,830	265
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,750	8,750	8,000	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,510	4,895	3,620	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	720	125	600	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	720	120	600	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	30	80	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	85	25	60	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	225	110	115	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	25	1,535	890	640
54. History	25	0	20	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	100	245	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	30	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	640	190	450
42. Psychology	70	20	55	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	60	40	20	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	1,590	295	1,295	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	0	125	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,455	285	1,165	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	40	80	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	45	15	25	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	75	100	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	70	80	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	0	0	10	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,350	140	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	235	185	45	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	375	35	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	535	25	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	900	30	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	355	345	0	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	135	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	1,265	135	1,125	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	115	1,065	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	320	440	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	475	75	395	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	95	60	35	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	2,435	2,230	200
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	8,035	6,600	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,360	4,860	5,505	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	9,160	4,330	4,825	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	6,755	3,155	3,600	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,405	1,175	1,230	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,200	525	675	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	95	180	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	515	230	285	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	80	40	40	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	25	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	0	0	0	310	180	130
Other	265	130	140	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,750	8,750	8,000	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,510	4,895	3,620	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,235	3,855	4,380	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	7,140	3,390	3,750	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	5,190	2,440	2,755	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,945	950	1,000	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	470	625	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	60	155	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	505	220	285	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	85	40	40	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	0	0	0	275	160	115
Other	250	120	130	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,990	12,890	12,105	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	18,250	10,235	8,015	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	16,860	9,345	7,515	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	1,390	895	500	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	6,740	2,655	4,090	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	73.0	79.4	66.2	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	67.5	72.5	62.1	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.7	6.2	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,990	12,890	12,100	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,670	2,115	3,555	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	19,320	10,775	8,545	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,565	5,915	3,650	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,760	4,860	4,900	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,245	10,240	8,010	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	40	120	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,090	10,200	7,895	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	14,670	7,940	6,735	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,260	1,160	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,250	10,235	8,010	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	40	115	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,090	10,200	7,895	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,935	900	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,285	395	1,890	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	375	150	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	885	65	815	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,205	275	935	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	60	150	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	3,600	1,200	2,400	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,755	3,510	245	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,060	1,730	325	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	720	640	85	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,250	10,235	8,010	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	40	120	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,095	10,195	7,895	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,640	735	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,815	2,415	400	630	500	125
22 Utilities	545	415	130	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	1,400	1,200	200	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	625	490	130	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	630	440	185	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	1,850	740	1,110	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	965	705	255	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	185	85	105	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	480	70	410	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	90	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	215	340	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	190	195	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	860	160	700	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	1,450	100	1,355	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	140	170	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	1,040	310	725	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	440	300	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	645	320	320	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,860	9,345	7,515	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	2,650	1,520	1,125	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	2,520	2,135	385	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	11,655	5,660	5,990	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,650	5,665	5,990	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,625	2,955	3,670	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,330	2,360	1,970	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	545	260	280	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	160	90	65	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,175	7,795	6,370	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,480	7,030	5,450	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	635	340	290	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	55	35	20	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	860	325	535	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	55	15	40	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	85	50	35	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,175	7,795	6,375	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	8,425	4,180	4,240	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	3,195	1,840	1,345	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	1,345	850	500	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	520	325	195	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	695	595	100	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,170	7,795	6,375	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	975	740	240	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,375	2,565	810	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,610	2,600	2,015	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	895	1,675	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,040	290	755	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	715	885	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,810	10,955	8,855	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	19,790	10,950	8,840	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	19,745	10,930	8,815	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	19,715	10,910	8,800	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	30	15	15	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	45	20	25	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	15	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	15	10	10	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,810	10,955	8,855	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	19,520	10,805	8,715	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	55	20	30	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	60	20	35	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	185	110	75	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	15	10	10	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	170	100	70	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,810	15,755	15,050	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	27,230	13,955	13,270	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	3,580	1,795	1,780	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	2,060	1,070	990	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	1,520	725	795	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	1,315	635	675	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	920	465	450	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	395	170	230	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	205	90	115	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,170	14,975	14,195	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	18,840	9,695	9,145	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	10,325	5,280	5,045	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	4,290	2,255	2,035	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	6,035	3,025	3,010	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	4,875	2,565	2,310	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,500	1,420	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,945	1,060	890	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	1,165	465	700	52,870	26,410	26,465