Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	56,230	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,363	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,341	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,038	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,541.27	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	56,225	28,365	27,860	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,030	5,535	5,495	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,870	1,830	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,795	1,885	1,910	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,540	1,785	1,755	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	35,730	18,445	17,290	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,660	1,680	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,115	1,655	1,455	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,705	1,910	1,795	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,945	1,830	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,295	1,735	1,560	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,940	2,055	1,880	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,950	2,035	1,915	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,545	1,870	1,675	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	9,465	4,380	5,075	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,705	1,370	1,340	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,130	1,045	1,090	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,580	740	845	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,370	620	755	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,670	615	1,055	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,040	440	600	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	460	145	315	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	150	35	120	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.0	62.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.5	40.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	18,165	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,520	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	550	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,330	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,195	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,510	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,980	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	55,195	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,190	22,825	22,365	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	29,045	14,605	14,440	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	24,515	12,340	12,175	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,535	2,265	2,270	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	16,150	8,225	7,925	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	10,095	6,055	4,040	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	990	490	500	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,125	1,115	1,010	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,935	560	2,375	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,965	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	8,505	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,855	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,965	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	11,935	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,265	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,270	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,205	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	6,750	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,645	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,735	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,915	3,855	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	15,590	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,315	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,275	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,365	28,075	27,290	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	53,565	27,225	26,350	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	10	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,660	780	875	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,360	28,075	27,290	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	54,545	27,660	26,880	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	690	350	340	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	25	10	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	110	50	60	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	355	345	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,360	28,075	27,290	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	54,740	27,780	26,965	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	50,920	25,885	25,035	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	50,100	25,480	24,625	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	815	405	410	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,825	1,890	1,925	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	230	110	120
Dakota	10	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,735	1,850	1,890	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	60	40	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	25	20	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	20	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	645	750	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	85	40	50	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	20	10	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	570	670	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	35	20	15	850	455	395
Tamil	10	0	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	925	895	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	490	230	260	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	80	30	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	105	60	50	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	275	135	145	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	850	435	410	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	55	25	25	880	450	430
Danish	20	15	5	255	145	110
Dutch	70	30	35	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	665	350	315	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	135	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	130	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	100	50	45	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	25	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	40	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	20	15	10	850	425	430
Spanish	90	40	50	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	45	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	120	60	60	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	35	20	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	10	10	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	75	30	40	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	620	290	325	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	90	45	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	515	240	280	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,365	28,075	27,290	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	54,290	27,545	26,745	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	52,420	26,625	25,795	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	52,250	26,540	25,715	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	165	85	80	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,870	925	950	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	390	440	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	10	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	370	420	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	215	100	115	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	50	25	30	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	135	65	70	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	275	150	125	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	25	25	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	120	95	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	10	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	55	25	30	1,585	865	720
Hindi	40	25	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	35	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	0	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	35	15	20	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	80	35	40	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,075	525	545	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	35	20	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,025	500	525	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,360	28,070	27,290	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	52,865	26,840	26,030	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,055	510	550	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	315	160	155	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,105	555	550	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	65	40	25	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	515	520	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,170	22,465	21,700	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,717	54,959	31,603	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,289	46,827	29,257	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,610	21,130	19,480	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,205	53,198	28,165	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,350	11,145	15,205	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,547	5,787	5,452	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,405	18,630	15,775	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	51,376	26,901	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,015	22,395	21,625	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,625	21,870	20,755	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,970	72,323	40,790	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	21,875	20,760	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,826	56,165	34,934	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,450	21,115	19,330	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,129	70,789	38,024	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,295	11,105	15,190	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,561	7,854	7,346	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,305	18,635	15,670	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,186	66,005	33,564	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,015	22,395	21,625	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,945	9,955	5,985	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,646	69,293	45,887	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,802	83,101	50,349	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	86.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.2	63.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	13.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,165	22,470	21,705	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,410	585	830	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	42,760	21,885	20,875	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,870	1,830	3,035	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,015	3,470	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,475	2,030	3,445	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,925	2,760	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,150	2,465	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	1,970	1,685	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,760	1,105	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,495	825	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,275	635	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	1,025	480	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,370	4,405	960	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,990	730	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,420	235	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,165	22,465	21,700	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,405	580	825	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	42,760	21,885	20,875	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,875	3,095	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,120	3,680	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,380	3,955	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,650	3,365	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,815	2,520	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,460	1,575	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,955	1,020	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,525	705	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,075	4,110	965	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	1,150	380	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	880	220	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,450	2,085	365	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,170	22,465	21,705	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,760	3,840	5,925	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	34,405	18,630	15,775	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.9	82.9	72.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,630	2,150	2,480	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,585	1,055	1,530	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,700	2,395	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,525	1,410	2,115	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,325	1,900	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,110	1,470	1,635	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,375	1,115	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	755	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,205	545	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,580	1,320	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,090	490	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	840	315	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,655	515	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,678	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,752	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,405	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,127	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,695	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,433	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,818	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,797	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,365	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,846	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,272	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,165	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,830	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,935	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,670	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,970	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,807	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,821	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,225	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,997	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,514	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,820	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,925	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,397	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,794	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,116	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,252	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,025	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,146	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	4,525	3,565	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,098	50,341	32,064	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	42,553	29,585	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,505	3,595	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,258	61,901	46,933	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,007	49,157	39,806	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	55,195	28,000	27,195	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,660	10,915	11,750	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,450	1,965	2,485	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,390	2,050	2,340	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,410	2,490	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,630	2,560	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	32,535	17,085	15,445	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,885	2,985	2,900	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,235	3,255	2,975	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,475	3,390	3,085	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,960	3,665	3,295	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,975	3,790	3,185	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,245	27,525	26,725	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	12,705	6,355	6,350	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,215	2,140	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	33,045	17,110	15,945	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	8,495	4,060	4,435	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,320	2,475	2,850	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,540	740	795	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	575	270	305	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,600	1,285	1,310	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,185	445	740	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	12.2	14.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	975	975	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	605	285	325	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	235	105	135	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,215	645	575	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	130	50	75	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.7	6.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,985	27,900	27,085	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	54,840	27,840	27,000	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	54,820	27,830	26,995	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,635	755	885	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	100	60	45	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	40	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	15	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	65	40	25	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	30	10	510	255	250
Dakota	25	25	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,335	2,400	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	50	30	20	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	15	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,905	880	1,025	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	120	35	80	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,875	870	1,005	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	15	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,280	1,175	1,105	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	0	10	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	500	245	255	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	500	250	255	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	55	25	25	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	215	105	110	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	330	145	185	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	925	480	445	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	55	30	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	110	50	60	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	720	390	335	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	0	15	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	50	25	30	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	490	260	225	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	485	260	225	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	160	90	70	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	240	125	110	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	90	40	45	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	335	190	145	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	30	10	25	885	380	505
Romanian	15	20	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	275	165	115	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	60	20	40	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	30	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	15	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	20	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	125	55	70	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	35	25	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	40	15	25	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	20	15	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	10	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	40	20	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	55	40	20	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,985	27,895	27,085	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,965	26,505	25,460	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,215	6,130	6,085	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,750	20,375	19,375	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,390	1,625	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,980	27,900	27,080	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,450	25,770	24,675	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,085	1,900	2,180	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	565	265	300	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	165	65	105	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	305	155	155	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	960	490	465	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	245	105	140	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	710	385	325	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,090	930	1,165	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	450	225	220	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,085	1,900	2,185	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	475	215	260	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	830	380	450	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	650	305	340	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,975	915	1,065	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	160	95	70	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	1,895	2,185	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	635	235	405	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	15	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	0	15	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	60	35	20	815	425	395
Mexico	125	50	75	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	105	250	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	35	1,805	955	845
Europe	930	440	490	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	145	85	60	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	0	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	845	490	355
Italy	10	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	70	30	40	1,220	585	635
Poland	20	0	20	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	20	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	215	100	115	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	160	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	220	125	95	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	60	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,280	1,090	1,195	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	765	370	400
India	355	190	160	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	85	45	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,585	720	860	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	10	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	925	1,160	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	150	35	110	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	10	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	180	55	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	85	25	65	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	115	70	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	25	20	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,640	760	880	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	275	140	135	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	55	30	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,225	550	670	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,985	27,895	27,080	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,720	2,260	2,460	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,485	3,275	3,210	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,780	22,370	21,410	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,645	1,890	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,370	1,375	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,100	765	335	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,650	605	1,045	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	190	445	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,980	27,895	27,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,995	1,565	1,425	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,550	1,380	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,365	720	645	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,545	815	725	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,990	26,330	25,660	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,985	27,900	27,085	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,305	675	630	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	53,675	27,225	26,455	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,980	27,900	27,085	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	545	525	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	550	520	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	480	420	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	165	70	95	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,560	1,275	1,285	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,475	1,250	1,225	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	460	475	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	780	745	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	60	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,355	26,075	25,270	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,980	27,900	27,085	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,575	1,760	1,820	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	315	280	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	165	75	85	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	370	185	185	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,035	960	1,070	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	85	30	50	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	30	15	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	55	15	35	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	35	20	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,400	26,135	25,270	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,980	27,895	27,085	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,820	1,810	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	960	965	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	15	10	650	305	345
Métis	1,780	875	905	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,745	7,950	7,795	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	55	25	30	485	270	215
American	780	330	450	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	15,185	7,680	7,500	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	42,580	21,465	21,110	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	26,500	13,155	13,345	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	15,400	7,490	7,915	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,895	4,900	5,000	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	12,140	5,820	6,325	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	895	400	500	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	460	425	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,750	3,655	4,090	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,745	3,655	4,090	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,720	9,810	9,910	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	665	320	345	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,405	725	680	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,850	895	955	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	15	25	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	16,830	8,375	8,455	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	40	30	10	500	275	225
Swiss	230	115	115	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,705	3,920	3,785	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	940	450	490	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	155	55	100	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	280	155	130	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,805	2,435	2,365	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,055	1,095	965	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	135	125	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	10,475	5,240	5,230	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	195	90	105	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,820	885	935	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	70	35	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,690	1,320	1,370	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	685	340	340	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,440	755	685	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	50	25	25	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,340	2,635	2,705	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	825	445	385	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	15	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	0	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	110	55	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	265	170	90	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	0	15	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	125	75	55	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	20	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	245	105	145	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	135	85	50	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	55	40	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	110	50	60	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	160	155	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	20	15	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	20	0	140	75	65
Mexican	185	100	85	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	0	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	320	200	120	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	65	45	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	20	10	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	115	85	30	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	30	15	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	25	25	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	125	60	65	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,185	1,570	1,615	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	80	45	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	595	320	280	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	595	315	275	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,460	1,170	1,285	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	265	130	135	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,085	985	1,105	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	45	20	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	50	15	40	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	20	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	25	15	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	15	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	25	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	20	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,035	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	18,040	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,790	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	21,585	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,755	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,975	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,940	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,335	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,875	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,615	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,695	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,805	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	22,540	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,035	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,925	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,245	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,375	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,000	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,035	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,910	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,815	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,905	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,040	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,970	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,365	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,330	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,715	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	871	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,444	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,015	22,395	21,625	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,040	5,800	4,240	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,085	7,975	7,110	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,890	8,625	10,270	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,615	3,925	1,690	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,550	1,410	1,145	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,520	545	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,235	2,420	4,810	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,355	540	815	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,690	1,735	2,955	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,380	2,465	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	425	165	260	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,015	14,980	14,035	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	2,615	1,300	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,610	4,825	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	6,760	7,915	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	3,065	1,265	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,075	860	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,990	405	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,590	1,955	3,635	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	400	450	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,335	2,560	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,180	1,055	2,125	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	80	125	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	385	140	245	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,020	22,395	21,620	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,125	13,770	11,355	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,945	355	1,595	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,945	350	1,590	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	165	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	35	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	135	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	535	240	295	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	60	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	100	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	45	20	25	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	255	590	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	275	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	125	55	70	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	120	35	90	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	210	125	80	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,440	700	2,745	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	25	265	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	675	2,475	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	90	150	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	70	35	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	140	155	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	120	115	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,865	315	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	450	345	105	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	705	65	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,110	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,980	50	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	745	715	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	825	330	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	725	285	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,390	425	2,965	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,215	360	2,860	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	625	975	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	180	890	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	315	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,015	14,980	14,040	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,350	8,225	6,125	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,245	195	1,050	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,245	195	1,050	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	65	145	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	115	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	420	175	240	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	40	15	25	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	210	515	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	110	25	85	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	170	95	75	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,755	570	2,185	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	215	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	555	1,960	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	65	125	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	20	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	135	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	250	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	365	280	85	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	605	65	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,480	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	580	565	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	645	270	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	555	225	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,555	325	2,230	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	85	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	275	2,130	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	535	765	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	830	135	695	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	175	110	60	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	285	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,020	22,395	21,620	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,770	11,350	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,890	8,620	10,270	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	7,685	9,150	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,845	5,775	7,065	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,985	1,905	2,085	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	940	1,125	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	160	280	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	800	350	445	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	215	115	100	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	495	250	240	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,015	14,980	14,040	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,345	8,225	6,125	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,670	6,755	7,915	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,900	6,890	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	9,575	4,355	5,220	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,540	1,675	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	860	1,025	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	120	225	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	790	345	445	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	200	110	95	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	465	230	230	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,020	22,395	21,620	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	31,695	17,670	14,025	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	29,510	16,290	13,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,180	1,380	805	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	12,325	4,725	7,595	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.0	78.9	64.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	67.0	72.7	61.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.8	5.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,020	22,400	21,625	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,350	3,880	6,470	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	33,665	18,515	15,150	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,750	10,430	6,315	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,920	8,085	8,835	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,695	17,665	14,025	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	155	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	24,770	13,130	11,640	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,680	4,445	2,230	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,695	17,670	14,025	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	150	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,560	3,865	1,695	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,955	690	3,265	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	690	260	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,800	170	1,625	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,210	490	1,725	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	85	305	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	5,765	1,900	3,860	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,010	5,650	370	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,535	2,925	610	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,110	160	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,690	17,670	14,025	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	90	155	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,455	17,575	13,875	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,650	1,605	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	3,455	595	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	805	630	175	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,365	2,005	360	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	890	215	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	755	305	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,990	1,245	1,745	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,490	1,085	405	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	360	145	215	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	865	135	730	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	195	130	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	455	570	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	340	300	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,500	310	1,190	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	280	2,785	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	180	250	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	535	1,145	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,305	740	565	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,105	560	545	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,510	16,290	13,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,355	3,225	2,135	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,680	3,900	780	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	19,435	9,135	10,295	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,430	9,135	10,295	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,265	4,860	6,405	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,530	3,190	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,260	630	635	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	185	110	70	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,110	13,040	11,075	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,005	11,670	9,340	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	565	590	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	95	65	30	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,515	560	950	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	155	60	95	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	195	120	75	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,110	13,040	11,075	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,170	6,855	7,315	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,095	2,890	2,200	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,505	1,545	955	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	970	610	355	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,380	1,135	245	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,115	13,040	11,075	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,285	420	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,700	4,175	1,525	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,390	3,535	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,530	2,915	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,715	550	1,165	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,630	1,110	1,520	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,595	18,920	15,670	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	34,565	18,920	15,650	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	34,500	18,885	15,615	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	34,450	18,870	15,585	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	50	15	35	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	70	35	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	10	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	25	10	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,595	18,925	15,675	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	34,165	18,695	15,470	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	65	30	40	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	75	30	45	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	290	175	120	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	275	170	110	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,170	27,485	26,685	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	47,895	24,305	23,590	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,275	3,185	3,095	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,465	1,825	1,640	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,810	1,355	1,455	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,460	1,190	1,265	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	875	900	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	685	315	365	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	350	165	190	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,250	25,975	25,275	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	32,955	16,795	16,160	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	18,295	9,180	9,115	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,550	3,790	3,755	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,745	5,385	5,355	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,745	4,530	4,215	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,625	2,870	2,750	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,660	1,460	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,000	855	1,145	46,500	23,015	23,485