Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	56,230	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,363	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,341	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,038	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,541.27	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	56,225	28,365	27,860	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	11,030	5,535	5,495	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,870	1,830	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,795	1,885	1,910	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,540	1,785	1,755	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	35,730	18,445	17,290	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,660	1,680	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,115	1,655	1,455	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,705	1,910	1,795	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,945	1,830	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,295	1,735	1,560	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,940	2,055	1,880	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	3,950	2,035	1,915	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,545	1,870	1,675	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	9,465	4,380	5,075	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,705	1,370	1,340	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,130	1,045	1,090	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,580	740	845	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,370	620	755	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,670	615	1,055	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,040	440	600	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	460	145	315	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	150	35	120	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.0	62.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	39.5	40.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,165	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,520	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	550	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,330	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,195	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,635	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	8,510	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,980	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	55,195	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,190	22,825	22,365	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	29,045	14,605	14,440	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	24,515	12,340	12,175	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,535	2,265	2,270	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	16,150	8,225	7,925	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	10,095	6,055	4,040	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	990	490	500	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,125	1,115	1,010	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,935	560	2,375	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,965	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	8,505	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,855	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,965	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	11,935	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,265	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,270	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,205	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,750	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,645	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,735	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,915	3,855	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	15,590	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,315	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,275	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,635	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,365	28,075	27,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	53,565	27,225	26,350	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	10	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	1,660	780	875	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,360	28,075	27,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	54,545	27,660	26,880	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	690	350	340	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	25	10	10	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	110	50	60	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	355	345	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,360	28,075	27,290	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	54,740	27,780	26,965	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	50,920	25,885	25,035	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	50,100	25,480	24,625	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	815	405	410	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	3,825	1,890	1,925	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,735	1,850	1,890	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	60	40	20	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	25	20	10	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	35	20	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	25	10	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,390	645	750	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	40	50	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	570	670	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	20	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	0	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,825	925	895	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	490	230	260	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	10	0	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	0	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	80	30	50	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	105	60	50	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	275	135	145	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	850	435	410	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	25	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	15	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	70	30	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	665	350	315	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	10	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	135	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	130	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	100	50	45	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	50	25	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	40	20	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	5	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	10	0	5	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	15	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	90	40	50	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	0	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	90	45	45	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	120	60	60	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	35	20	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	45	20	25	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	10	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	75	35	40	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	75	30	40	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	620	290	325	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	90	45	40	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	515	240	280	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,365	28,075	27,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	54,290	27,545	26,745	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	52,420	26,625	25,795	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	52,250	26,540	25,715	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	165	85	80	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,870	925	950	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	25	15	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	20	10	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	20	15	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	10	0	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	830	390	440	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	10	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	370	420	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	215	100	115	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	25	30	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	135	65	70	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	275	150	125	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	25	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	215	120	95	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	10	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	55	25	30	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	25	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	5	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	35	15	20	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	30	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	80	35	40	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	20	10	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	30	15	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,075	525	545	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	35	20	15	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,025	500	525	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,360	28,070	27,290	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	52,865	26,840	26,030	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,055	510	550	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	315	160	155	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,105	555	550	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	65	40	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	515	520	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,170	22,465	21,700	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,717	54,959	31,603	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,289	46,827	29,257	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,610	21,130	19,480	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,205	53,198	28,165	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,350	11,145	15,205	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,547	5,787	5,452	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,405	18,630	15,775	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	51,376	26,901	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,015	22,395	21,625	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,625	21,870	20,755	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,970	72,323	40,790	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	21,875	20,760	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,826	56,165	34,934	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,450	21,115	19,330	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,129	70,789	38,024	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,295	11,105	15,190	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,561	7,854	7,346	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,305	18,635	15,670	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,186	66,005	33,564	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,015	22,395	21,625	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,945	9,955	5,985	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,646	69,293	45,887	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,802	83,101	50,349	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	86.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.2	63.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	13.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,165	22,470	21,705	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,410	585	830	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	42,760	21,885	20,875	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,870	1,830	3,035	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,015	3,470	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,475	2,030	3,445	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,925	2,760	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,150	2,465	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	1,970	1,685	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,760	1,105	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,495	825	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,275	635	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	1,025	480	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,370	4,405	960	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,990	730	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,420	235	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,165	22,465	21,700	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,405	580	825	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	42,760	21,885	20,875	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,875	3,095	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,120	3,680	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,380	3,955	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,650	3,365	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,815	2,520	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,460	1,575	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,955	1,020	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,525	705	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,075	4,110	965	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	1,150	380	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	880	220	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,450	2,085	365	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,170	22,465	21,705	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	9,760	3,840	5,925	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	34,405	18,630	15,775	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.9	82.9	72.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,630	2,150	2,480	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,585	1,055	1,530	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,700	2,395	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,525	1,410	2,115	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,325	1,900	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,110	1,470	1,635	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,375	1,115	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	755	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,205	545	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,580	1,320	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,090	490	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	840	315	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,655	515	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,678	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,752	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,405	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,127	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,695	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,030	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,433	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,818	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,797	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,365	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,846	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,272	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,035	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,165	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,830	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,935	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,035	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,670	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,970	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,807	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,821	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,225	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,997	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,514	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,820	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,925	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,397	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,794	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,116	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,252	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,025	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,146	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	4,525	3,565	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,098	50,341	32,064	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	42,553	29,585	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,505	3,595	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,258	61,901	46,933	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,007	49,157	39,806	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	55,195	28,000	27,195	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,660	10,915	11,750	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,450	1,965	2,485	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,390	2,050	2,340	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,410	2,490	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,630	2,560	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	32,535	17,085	15,445	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	5,885	2,985	2,900	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,235	3,255	2,975	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,475	3,390	3,085	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,960	3,665	3,295	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,975	3,790	3,185	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,245	27,525	26,725	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	12,705	6,355	6,350	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,215	2,140	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	33,045	17,110	15,945	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	8,495	4,060	4,435	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,320	2,475	2,850	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,540	740	795	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	575	270	305	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,600	1,285	1,310	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,185	445	740	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	12.2	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	975	975	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	605	285	325	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	235	105	135	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,215	645	575	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	130	50	75	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.7	6.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,985	27,900	27,085	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	54,840	27,840	27,000	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	54,820	27,830	26,995	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	1,635	755	885	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	100	60	45	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	40	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	15	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	65	40	25	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	15	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	45	30	10	55	20	35
Dakota	25	25	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,335	2,400	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	90	60	30	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	50	30	20	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	40	30	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,905	880	1,025	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	120	35	80	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,875	870	1,005	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	15	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	55	25	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,280	1,175	1,105	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	0	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	500	245	255	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	500	250	255	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	10	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	55	25	25	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	215	105	110	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	330	145	185	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	925	480	445	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	55	30	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	110	50	60	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	720	390	335	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	0	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	50	25	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	490	260	225	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	485	260	225	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	160	90	70	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	240	125	110	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	90	40	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	0	10	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	335	190	145	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	20	10	10	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	30	10	25	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	15	20	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	275	165	115	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	30	10	20	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	60	20	40	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	30	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	20	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	15	10	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	30	10	20	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	125	55	70	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	35	25	10	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	40	15	25	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	15	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	10	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	55	40	20	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	55	40	20	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,985	27,895	27,085	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,965	26,505	25,460	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,215	6,130	6,085	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,750	20,375	19,375	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,390	1,625	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,980	27,900	27,080	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,450	25,770	24,675	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,085	1,900	2,180	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	565	265	300	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	165	65	105	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	305	155	155	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	960	490	465	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	245	105	140	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	710	385	325	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,090	930	1,165	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	450	225	220	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,085	1,900	2,185	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	475	215	260	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	830	380	450	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	650	305	340	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,975	915	1,065	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	160	95	70	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	1,895	2,185	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	635	235	405	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	10	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	0	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	35	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	125	50	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	105	250	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	35	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	930	440	490	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	10	0	0	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	145	85	60	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	10	10	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	70	30	40	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	20	0	20	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	0	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	0	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	215	100	115	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	160	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	220	125	95	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	60	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,280	1,090	1,195	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	355	190	160	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	85	45	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,585	720	860	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	10	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	0	0	0	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	925	1,160	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	150	35	110	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	10	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	180	55	120	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	85	25	65	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	115	70	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	25	20	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,640	760	880	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	275	140	135	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	55	30	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,225	550	670	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,985	27,895	27,080	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,720	2,260	2,460	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,485	3,275	3,210	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,780	22,370	21,410	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,645	1,890	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,370	1,375	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,100	765	335	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,650	605	1,045	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	190	445	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,980	27,895	27,080	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,995	1,565	1,425	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,550	1,380	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,365	720	645	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,545	815	725	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,990	26,330	25,660	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,985	27,900	27,085	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,305	675	630	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	53,675	27,225	26,455	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,980	27,900	27,085	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	545	525	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	550	520	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	480	420	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	165	70	95	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,560	1,275	1,285	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,475	1,250	1,225	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	460	475	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	780	745	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	60	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,355	26,075	25,270	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,980	27,900	27,085	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,575	1,760	1,820	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	315	280	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	165	75	85	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	370	185	185	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,035	960	1,070	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	85	30	50	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	30	15	10	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	55	15	35	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	35	20	15	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,400	26,135	25,270	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,980	27,895	27,085	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,820	1,810	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	960	965	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	15	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,780	875	905	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	15,745	7,950	7,795	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	25	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	780	330	450	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	15,185	7,680	7,500	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	42,580	21,465	21,110	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	26,500	13,155	13,345	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	15,400	7,490	7,915	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	9,895	4,900	5,000	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	12,140	5,820	6,325	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	895	400	500	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	460	425	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	7,750	3,655	4,090	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	7,745	3,655	4,090	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,720	9,810	9,910	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	665	320	345	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,405	725	680	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,850	895	955	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	40	15	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	16,830	8,375	8,455	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	40	30	10	695	340	355
Swiss	230	115	115	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,705	3,920	3,785	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	940	450	490	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	155	55	100	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	280	155	130	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,805	2,435	2,365	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,055	1,095	965	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	135	125	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,475	5,240	5,230	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	195	90	105	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,820	885	935	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	10	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	70	35	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,690	1,320	1,370	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	685	340	340	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,440	755	685	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	50	25	25	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,340	2,635	2,705	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	825	445	385	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	45	0	30	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	110	55	55	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	265	170	90	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	0	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	125	75	55	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	25	20	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	245	105	145	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	135	85	50	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	55	40	20	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	10	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	110	50	60	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	160	155	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	0	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	20	15	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	20	0	930	475	455
Mexican	185	100	85	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	20	0	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	320	200	120	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	65	45	15	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	20	10	10	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	115	85	30	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	25	25	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	125	60	65	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,185	1,570	1,615	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	10	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	80	45	35	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	0	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	10	10	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	595	320	280	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	595	315	275	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,460	1,170	1,285	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	265	130	135	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,085	985	1,105	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	45	20	25	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	50	15	40	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	20	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	25	15	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	15	15	0	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	60	25	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	45	20	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	18,040	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,790	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,030	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	21,585	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,755	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,975	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,940	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,335	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,030	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,875	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,615	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,695	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,805	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,030	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	22,540	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,925	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,245	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,375	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,000	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,910	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,815	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,905	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,040	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,970	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,365	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,330	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,715	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	871	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,444	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,015	22,395	21,625	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,040	5,800	4,240	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,085	7,975	7,110	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,890	8,625	10,270	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,615	3,925	1,690	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,550	1,410	1,145	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,520	545	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,235	2,420	4,810	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,355	540	815	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,690	1,735	2,955	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,380	2,465	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	425	165	260	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,015	14,980	14,035	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	2,615	1,300	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,610	4,825	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	6,760	7,915	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	3,065	1,265	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,075	860	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,990	405	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,590	1,955	3,635	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	400	450	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,335	2,560	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	3,180	1,055	2,125	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	80	125	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	385	140	245	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,020	22,395	21,620	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,125	13,770	11,355	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,945	355	1,595	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,945	350	1,590	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	165	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	35	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	135	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	535	240	295	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	60	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	45	20	25	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	255	590	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	275	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	125	55	70	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	120	35	90	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	210	125	80	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	3,440	700	2,745	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	25	265	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	675	2,475	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	90	150	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	70	35	30	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	140	155	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	120	115	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	15	0	20	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,865	315	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	450	345	105	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	705	65	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,110	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,980	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	745	715	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	825	330	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	725	285	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,390	425	2,965	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,215	360	2,860	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	625	975	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	180	890	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	315	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,015	14,980	14,040	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,350	8,225	6,125	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,245	195	1,050	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,245	195	1,050	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	65	145	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	115	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	420	175	240	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	55	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	40	15	25	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	210	515	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	110	25	85	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	170	95	75	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	2,755	570	2,185	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	215	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	555	1,960	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	65	125	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	50	20	35	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	135	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	15	0	15	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	250	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	365	280	85	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	605	65	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,480	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	580	565	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	645	270	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	555	225	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,555	325	2,230	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	85	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	275	2,130	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	535	765	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	830	135	695	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	175	110	60	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	285	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,020	22,395	21,620	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,770	11,350	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,890	8,620	10,270	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	7,685	9,150	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	12,845	5,775	7,065	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,985	1,905	2,085	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	940	1,125	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	160	280	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	800	350	445	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	215	115	100	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	495	250	240	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,015	14,980	14,040	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,345	8,225	6,125	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,670	6,755	7,915	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,900	6,890	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	9,575	4,355	5,220	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,540	1,675	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	860	1,025	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	120	225	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	790	345	445	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	200	110	95	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	465	230	230	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,020	22,395	21,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	31,695	17,670	14,025	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	29,510	16,290	13,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,180	1,380	805	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	12,325	4,725	7,595	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.0	78.9	64.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.7	61.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.8	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,020	22,400	21,625	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,350	3,880	6,470	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	33,665	18,515	15,150	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,750	10,430	6,315	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,920	8,085	8,835	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,695	17,665	14,025	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	155	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	24,770	13,130	11,640	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,680	4,445	2,230	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,695	17,670	14,025	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	150	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,560	3,865	1,695	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,955	690	3,265	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	690	260	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,800	170	1,625	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,210	490	1,725	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	85	305	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	5,765	1,900	3,860	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,010	5,650	370	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,535	2,925	610	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,110	160	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,690	17,670	14,025	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	90	155	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,455	17,575	13,875	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,650	1,605	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	3,455	595	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	805	630	175	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,365	2,005	360	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	890	215	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	755	305	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,990	1,245	1,745	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,490	1,085	405	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	360	145	215	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	865	135	730	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	195	130	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	455	570	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	340	300	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,500	310	1,190	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	280	2,785	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	180	250	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	535	1,145	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,305	740	565	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,105	560	545	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,510	16,290	13,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,355	3,225	2,135	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,680	3,900	780	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	19,435	9,135	10,295	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,430	9,135	10,295	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,265	4,860	6,405	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,530	3,190	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,260	630	635	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	185	110	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,110	13,040	11,075	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,005	11,670	9,340	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	565	590	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	95	65	30	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,515	560	950	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	155	60	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	195	120	75	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,110	13,040	11,075	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	14,170	6,855	7,315	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,095	2,890	2,200	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,505	1,545	955	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	970	610	355	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,380	1,135	245	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,115	13,040	11,075	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,285	420	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,700	4,175	1,525	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,390	3,535	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,530	2,915	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,715	550	1,165	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,630	1,110	1,520	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,595	18,920	15,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	34,565	18,920	15,650	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	34,500	18,885	15,615	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	34,450	18,870	15,585	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	50	15	35	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	70	35	35	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	30	10	20	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	0	0	0	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	25	10	20	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,595	18,925	15,675	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	34,165	18,695	15,470	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	65	30	40	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	75	30	45	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	290	175	120	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	275	170	110	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,170	27,485	26,685	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	47,895	24,305	23,590	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	6,275	3,185	3,095	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,465	1,825	1,640	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,810	1,355	1,455	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,460	1,190	1,265	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	875	900	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	685	315	365	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	350	165	190	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,250	25,975	25,275	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	32,955	16,795	16,160	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	18,295	9,180	9,115	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	7,550	3,790	3,755	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,745	5,385	5,355	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,745	4,530	4,215	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,625	2,870	2,750	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,660	1,460	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,000	855	1,145	235,730	114,265	121,465