Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	56,230	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,363	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,341	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,038	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,541.27	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	56,225	28,365	27,860	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	11,030	5,535	5,495	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,870	1,830	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,795	1,885	1,910	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,540	1,785	1,755	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	35,730	18,445	17,290	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,660	1,680	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	3,115	1,655	1,455	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	3,705	1,910	1,795	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,945	1,830	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	3,295	1,735	1,560	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,940	2,055	1,880	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,950	2,035	1,915	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,545	1,870	1,675	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	9,465	4,380	5,075	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	2,705	1,370	1,340	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,130	1,045	1,090	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,580	740	845	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,370	620	755	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,670	615	1,055	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,040	440	600	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	460	145	315	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	150	35	120	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	5	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.0	62.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.5	40.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,040	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	18,165	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,520	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	550	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,330	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,195	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,035	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	6,635	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	8,510	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,980	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	55,195	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,190	22,825	22,365	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	29,045	14,605	14,440	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	24,515	12,340	12,175	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	4,535	2,265	2,270	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	16,150	8,225	7,925	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	10,095	6,055	4,040	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	990	490	500	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,125	1,115	1,010	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,935	560	2,375	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,965	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	8,505	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,855	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,965	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	11,935	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,265	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,270	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,205	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	6,750	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,645	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,735	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,915	3,855	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,040	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	15,590	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,315	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,275	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	6,635	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,365	28,075	27,290	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	53,565	27,225	26,350	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	10	5	155	65	90
English and French	1,660	780	875	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,360	28,075	27,290	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	54,545	27,660	26,880	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	690	350	340	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	25	10	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	110	50	60	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	355	345	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,360	28,075	27,290	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	54,740	27,780	26,965	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	50,920	25,885	25,035	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	50,100	25,480	24,625	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	815	405	410	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	3,825	1,890	1,925	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,735	1,850	1,890	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	80	45	45
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	5	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	5	5	110	45	60
Arabic	25	20	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	35	20	10	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	645	750	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	570	670	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	90	50	40
Tamil	10	0	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	925	895	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	5	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	490	230	260	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	10	0	5	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	80	30	50	1,115	515	600
Russian	105	60	50	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	275	135	145	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	850	435	410	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	55	25	25	185	95	90
Danish	20	15	5	465	205	260
Dutch	70	30	35	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	665	350	315	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	135	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	130	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	100	50	45	150	75	75
Hindi	50	25	20	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	40	20	20	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	10	0	5	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	20	15	10	295	140	155
Spanish	90	40	50	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	35	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	120	60	60	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	35	20	20	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	45	20	25	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	75	30	40	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	620	290	325	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	90	45	40	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	515	240	280	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,365	28,075	27,290	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	54,290	27,545	26,745	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	52,420	26,625	25,795	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	52,250	26,540	25,715	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	165	85	80	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,870	925	950	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	20	10	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	10	0	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	390	440	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	370	420	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	100	115	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	10	10	285	140	145
Russian	50	25	30	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	135	65	70	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	150	125	885	425	460
Afrikaans	45	25	25	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	120	95	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	55	25	30	35	15	15
Hindi	40	25	15	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	10	0	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	20	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	5	0	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	35	15	20	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	60	30	30	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	80	35	40	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,075	525	545	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	35	20	15	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,025	500	525	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,360	28,070	27,290	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	52,865	26,840	26,030	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,055	510	550	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	315	160	155	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,105	555	550	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	65	40	25	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	515	520	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,170	22,465	21,700	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,717	54,959	31,603	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,289	46,827	29,257	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,610	21,130	19,480	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,205	53,198	28,165	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,350	11,145	15,205	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,547	5,787	5,452	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,405	18,630	15,775	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	51,376	26,901	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,015	22,395	21,625	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,625	21,870	20,755	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,970	72,323	40,790	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	21,875	20,760	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,826	56,165	34,934	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,450	21,115	19,330	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,129	70,789	38,024	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,295	11,105	15,190	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,561	7,854	7,346	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,305	18,635	15,670	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,186	66,005	33,564	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,015	22,395	21,625	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,945	9,955	5,985	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,646	69,293	45,887	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,802	83,101	50,349	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	86.7	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.2	63.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	13.3	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,165	22,470	21,705	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,410	585	830	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	42,760	21,885	20,875	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.2	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,870	1,830	3,035	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,015	3,470	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	5,475	2,030	3,445	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,925	2,760	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,150	2,465	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	1,970	1,685	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,760	1,105	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,495	825	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,275	635	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	1,025	480	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	5,370	4,405	960	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,990	730	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,420	235	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,165	22,465	21,700	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,405	580	825	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	42,760	21,885	20,875	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,875	3,095	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,120	3,680	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,380	3,955	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,650	3,365	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,815	2,520	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,460	1,575	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,955	1,020	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,525	705	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	5,075	4,110	965	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	1,150	380	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	880	220	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,450	2,085	365	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,170	22,465	21,705	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	9,760	3,840	5,925	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	34,405	18,630	15,775	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.9	82.9	72.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,630	2,150	2,480	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,585	1,055	1,530	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,700	2,395	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,525	1,410	2,115	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,325	1,900	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,110	1,470	1,635	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,375	1,115	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	755	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,205	545	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,580	1,320	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,090	490	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	840	315	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,655	515	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,040	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,678	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,752	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,405	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,127	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,695	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,030	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,433	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,818	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,797	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,365	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,846	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,272	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,035	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,165	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,830	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,935	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,035	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,670	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,970	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,807	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,821	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,225	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,997	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,514	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,820	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,925	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,397	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,794	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,116	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,252	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,025	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,146	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	4,525	3,565	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,098	50,341	32,064	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	42,553	29,585	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,505	3,595	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,258	61,901	46,933	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,007	49,157	39,806	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	55,195	28,000	27,195	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,660	10,915	11,750	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	4,450	1,965	2,485	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	4,390	2,050	2,340	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,410	2,490	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,630	2,560	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	32,535	17,085	15,445	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	5,885	2,985	2,900	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,235	3,255	2,975	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	6,475	3,390	3,085	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	6,960	3,665	3,295	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,975	3,790	3,185	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,245	27,525	26,725	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	12,705	6,355	6,350	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,215	2,140	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	33,045	17,110	15,945	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	8,495	4,060	4,435	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,320	2,475	2,850	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,540	740	795	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	575	270	305	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	2,600	1,285	1,310	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,185	445	740	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	12.2	14.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	975	975	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	605	285	325	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	235	105	135	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,215	645	575	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	130	50	75	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.7	6.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,985	27,900	27,085	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	54,840	27,840	27,000	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	54,820	27,830	26,995	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,635	755	885	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	100	60	45	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	40	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	65	40	25	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	45	30	10	10	10	0
Dakota	25	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,335	2,400	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10	10	0	140	65	80
Arabic	50	30	20	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	40	30	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,905	880	1,025	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	35	80	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	10	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,875	870	1,005	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	40	50
Creole languages	20	15	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	155	95	60
Tamil	15	0	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,280	1,175	1,105	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	15	0	10	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	500	245	255	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	500	250	255	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	15	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	55	25	25	1,195	540	650
Russian	215	105	110	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	330	145	185	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	925	480	445	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	55	30	15	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	110	50	60	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	720	390	335	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	20	0	15	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	50	25	30	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	490	260	225	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	485	260	225	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	160	90	70	195	105	90
Hindi	240	125	110	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	90	40	45	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	335	190	145	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	20	10	10	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	30	10	25	1,765	835	935
Romanian	15	20	0	300	135	170
Spanish	275	165	115	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	30	10	20	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	30	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	20	10	10	70	45	20
Swahili	15	10	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	865	320	550
American Sign Language	10	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	125	55	70	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	35	25	10	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	40	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	10	10	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	10	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	40	20	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	55	40	20	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,985	27,895	27,085	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,965	26,505	25,460	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,215	6,130	6,085	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,750	20,375	19,375	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,390	1,625	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,980	27,900	27,080	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,450	25,770	24,675	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,085	1,900	2,180	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	565	265	300	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	165	65	105	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	305	155	155	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	960	490	465	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	245	105	140	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	710	385	325	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,090	930	1,165	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	450	225	220	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,085	1,900	2,185	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	475	215	260	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	830	380	450	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	650	305	340	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,975	915	1,065	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	160	95	70	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	1,895	2,185	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	635	235	405	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	15	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	15	0	15	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	60	35	20	300	165	135
Mexico	125	50	75	795	350	440
Peru	0	10	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	105	250	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	35	1,310	540	770
Europe	930	440	490	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	10	0	0	570	215	360
Germany	145	85	60	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	20	10	10	230	135	90
Hungary	0	10	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	480	250	230
Italy	10	10	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	70	30	40	1,695	875	825
Poland	20	0	20	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	0	10	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	55	20	35	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	215	100	115	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	160	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	220	125	95	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	10	10	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	60	840	410	425
Asia	2,280	1,090	1,195	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,245	585	660
India	355	190	160	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	10	100	55	45
Japan	10	0	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	10	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	85	45	40	400	220	180
Philippines	1,585	720	860	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	925	1,160	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	150	35	110	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	10	65	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	145	60	90
Europe	180	55	120	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	45	50
Ukraine	85	25	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	270	115	150
Africa	115	70	50	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	155	80	75
Asia	1,640	760	880	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	275	140	135	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	55	30	20	65	35	30
Philippines	1,225	550	670	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,985	27,895	27,080	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,720	2,260	2,460	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,485	3,275	3,210	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,780	22,370	21,410	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,645	1,890	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,370	1,375	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,100	765	335	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,650	605	1,045	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	190	445	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,980	27,895	27,080	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,995	1,565	1,425	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,550	1,380	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,365	720	645	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,545	815	725	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,990	26,330	25,660	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,985	27,900	27,085	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,305	675	630	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	53,675	27,225	26,455	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,980	27,900	27,085	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	545	525	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	550	520	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	480	420	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	165	70	95	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,560	1,275	1,285	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,475	1,250	1,225	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	460	475	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	780	745	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	60	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,355	26,075	25,270	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,980	27,900	27,085	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,575	1,760	1,820	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	315	280	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	165	75	85	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	370	185	185	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	2,035	960	1,070	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	85	30	50	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	30	15	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	55	15	35	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	35	20	15	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,400	26,135	25,270	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,980	27,895	27,085	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,820	1,810	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	960	965	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	20	15	10	275	125	150
Métis	1,780	875	905	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	15,745	7,950	7,795	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	55	25	30	550	290	260
American	780	330	450	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	15,185	7,680	7,500	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	42,580	21,465	21,110	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	26,500	13,155	13,345	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	15,400	7,490	7,915	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	9,895	4,900	5,000	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	12,140	5,820	6,325	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	895	400	500	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	460	425	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	7,750	3,655	4,090	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,745	3,655	4,090	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,720	9,810	9,910	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	665	320	345	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	1,405	725	680	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,850	895	955	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	40	15	25	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	16,830	8,375	8,455	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	40	30	10	65	15	55
Swiss	230	115	115	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,705	3,920	3,785	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	940	450	490	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	155	55	100	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	280	155	130	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	4,805	2,435	2,365	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,055	1,095	965	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	135	125	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	10,475	5,240	5,230	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	10	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	195	90	105	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,820	885	935	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	15	10	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	70	35	35	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,690	1,320	1,370	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	685	340	340	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,440	755	685	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	50	25	25	785	385	400
Ukrainian	5,340	2,635	2,705	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	825	445	385	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	15	0	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	10	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	45	0	30	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	110	55	55	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	265	170	90	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	125	75	55	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	25	20	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	245	105	145	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	135	85	50	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	55	40	20	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	145	50	100
Dominican	15	10	15	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	110	50	60	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	160	155	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	20	15	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	10	10	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	25	20	0	80	35	55
Mexican	185	100	85	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	20	0	20	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	305	150	155
African origins	320	200	120	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	65	45	15	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	10	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	20	10	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	115	85	30	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	25	25	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	125	60	65	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,185	1,570	1,615	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	15	10	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	35	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	595	320	280	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	595	315	275	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	10	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,460	1,170	1,285	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	10	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	265	130	135	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	2,085	985	1,105	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	425	155	275
Japanese	45	20	25	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	20	20	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	10	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	25	15	15	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	15	15	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	60	25	30	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	45	20	25	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,035	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	18,040	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	4,790	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,030	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	21,585	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,035	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,755	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,975	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,940	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,335	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,030	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,875	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,615	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,695	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,035	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,805	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,030	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	22,540	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,035	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,925	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,245	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,375	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,035	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,000	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,035	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,910	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,815	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,035	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,905	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,040	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,970	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,365	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,330	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,715	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	871	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,444	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,015	22,395	21,625	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,040	5,800	4,240	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,085	7,975	7,110	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,890	8,625	10,270	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,615	3,925	1,690	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,550	1,410	1,145	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,520	545	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,235	2,420	4,810	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,355	540	815	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,690	1,735	2,955	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,380	2,465	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	425	165	260	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,015	14,980	14,035	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	2,615	1,300	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,610	4,825	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	6,760	7,915	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	3,065	1,265	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,075	860	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,990	405	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,590	1,955	3,635	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	400	450	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,335	2,560	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	3,180	1,055	2,125	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	80	125	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	385	140	245	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,020	22,395	21,620	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,125	13,770	11,355	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,945	355	1,595	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,945	350	1,590	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	165	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	35	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	135	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	535	240	295	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	60	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	100	865	550	315
54. History	45	20	25	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	255	590	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	275	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	125	55	70	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	120	35	90	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	210	125	80	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	3,440	700	2,745	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	25	265	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	675	2,475	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	90	150	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	70	35	30	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	140	155	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	120	115	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	15	0	20	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,865	315	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	450	345	105	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	705	65	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,110	40	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,980	50	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	745	715	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	825	330	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	725	285	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	3,390	425	2,965	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,215	360	2,860	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	625	975	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	180	890	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	315	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,015	14,980	14,040	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,350	8,225	6,125	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,245	195	1,050	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,245	195	1,050	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	65	145	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	35	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	115	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	420	175	240	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	55	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	530	295	235
54. History	40	15	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	210	515	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	110	25	85	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	170	95	75	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	2,755	570	2,185	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	215	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	555	1,960	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	65	125	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	50	20	35	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	135	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	15	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	250	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	940	545	400
14. Engineering	365	280	85	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	605	65	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,480	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	580	565	20	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	645	270	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	555	225	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,555	325	2,230	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	85	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	275	2,130	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	535	765	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	830	135	695	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	175	110	60	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	285	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,020	22,395	21,620	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,770	11,350	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,890	8,620	10,270	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	7,685	9,150	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	12,845	5,775	7,065	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,985	1,905	2,085	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	940	1,125	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	160	280	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	800	350	445	2,590	810	1,785
India	215	115	100	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	495	250	240	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,015	14,980	14,040	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,345	8,225	6,125	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,670	6,755	7,915	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,900	6,890	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	9,575	4,355	5,220	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,540	1,675	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	860	1,025	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	120	225	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	790	345	445	2,330	705	1,625
India	200	110	95	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	465	230	230	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,020	22,395	21,620	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	31,695	17,670	14,025	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	29,510	16,290	13,220	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,180	1,380	805	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	12,325	4,725	7,595	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	72.0	78.9	64.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.7	61.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.8	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,020	22,400	21,625	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,350	3,880	6,470	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	33,665	18,515	15,150	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,750	10,430	6,315	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,920	8,085	8,835	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,695	17,665	14,025	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	155	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	24,770	13,130	11,640	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,680	4,445	2,230	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,695	17,670	14,025	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	150	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,560	3,865	1,695	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,955	690	3,265	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	690	260	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,800	170	1,625	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,210	490	1,725	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	85	305	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	5,765	1,900	3,860	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,010	5,650	370	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,535	2,925	610	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,110	160	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,690	17,670	14,025	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	90	155	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,455	17,575	13,875	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,650	1,605	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	3,455	595	630	555	80
22 Utilities	805	630	175	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,365	2,005	360	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	890	215	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	755	305	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,990	1,245	1,745	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,490	1,085	405	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	360	145	215	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	865	135	730	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	195	130	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	455	570	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	340	300	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,500	310	1,190	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	280	2,785	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	180	250	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	535	1,145	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,305	740	565	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,105	560	545	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,510	16,290	13,220	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	5,355	3,225	2,135	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,680	3,900	780	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	19,435	9,135	10,295	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,430	9,135	10,295	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,265	4,860	6,405	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,530	3,190	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,260	630	635	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	185	110	70	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,110	13,040	11,075	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,005	11,670	9,340	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	565	590	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	95	65	30	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,515	560	950	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	155	60	95	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	195	120	75	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,110	13,040	11,075	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	14,170	6,855	7,315	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,095	2,890	2,200	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,505	1,545	955	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	970	610	355	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,380	1,135	245	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,115	13,040	11,075	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,285	420	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,700	4,175	1,525	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,390	3,535	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,530	2,915	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,715	550	1,165	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,630	1,110	1,520	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,595	18,920	15,670	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	34,565	18,920	15,650	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	34,500	18,885	15,615	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	34,450	18,870	15,585	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	50	15	35	660	190	475
Non-official languages	70	35	35	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,260	535	725
English and French	0	0	0	430	190	245
English and non-official language	25	10	20	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,595	18,925	15,675	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	34,165	18,695	15,470	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	65	30	40	1,060	370	690
French	75	30	45	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	290	175	120	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	275	170	110	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,170	27,485	26,685	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	47,895	24,305	23,590	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	6,275	3,185	3,095	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,465	1,825	1,640	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,810	1,355	1,455	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,460	1,190	1,265	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	875	900	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	685	315	365	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	350	165	190	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,250	25,975	25,275	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	32,955	16,795	16,160	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	18,295	9,180	9,115	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	7,550	3,790	3,755	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	10,745	5,385	5,355	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	8,745	4,530	4,215	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,625	2,870	2,750	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,660	1,460	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,000	855	1,145	13,800	6,475	7,330