Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	60,459r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	160	30	125
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	1,320	540	780	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	40	20	20	90	45	45
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	1,090	505	590	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	295	140	155	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	1,155	535	625	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	20	10	15
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	35	60	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	700	400	300
Amharic	40	20	25	5	0	0
Arabic	610	325	280	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	75	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	140	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	155	65	90
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	40	25	20
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	45	10	5	10
Tamil	65	40	30	10	5	5
Telugu	50	25	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	1,010	535	470
Albanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	175	90	90
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	125	10	5	5
Russian	320	145	175	115	55	60
Serbian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	110	50	55
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	135	55	75	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,030	455	575	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	225	140	90
Bengali	385	210	180	50	25	20
Gujarati	230	125	105	10	5	5
Hindi	175	100	75	45	35	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	100	50	50	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	20	10	5
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,085	525	560	60	35	25
Iranian languages	450	235	210	130	70	60
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	125	70	55	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	300	150	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	30	15	10
Portuguese	95	35	60	55	25	30
Romanian	100	50	50	40	25	20
Spanish	460	230	225	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	70	40	30	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	590	295	300
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	590	295	295
Cantonese	825	415	410	75	40	35
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	445	215	225
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	20	20	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	20	5	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	540	255	285
English and French	210	90	120	325	165	160
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	205	85	120
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	340	165	175	850	390	455
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	15	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	35	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	295	320	620	335	285
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	370	185	185	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	5	0	0
Tamil	20	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	495	245	250
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	100	50	50
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	260	260	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Russian	175	90	85	75	35	40
Serbian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	165	85	75	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	10	0	5
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	125	65	60
Bengali	285	140	140	35	15	15
Gujarati	165	85	80	10	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	5	0	5
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	655	310	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	305	155	150	100	55	45
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	60	35	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	10	15	25	10	15
Romanian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Spanish	215	95	115	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	75	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	470	235	230
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	465	235	230
Cantonese	565	270	295	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	685	330	350
English and French	155	75	80	215	100	110
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	450	220	230
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	1,165	555	610
French	975	405	575	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	685	355	330
Aboriginal	175	65	110	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	680	355	330
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	105	60	55	25	10	10
French and non-official language	60	25	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	225	80	145	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	35	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	760	420	335
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	10	10	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	50	90	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	740	405	335
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	915	500	415	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	185	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	150	40	110
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	35	25	15
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	65	65	15	10	10
Tamil	155	95	65	0	10	0
Telugu	60	25	35	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	1,550	785	765
Albanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	235	120	110
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	225	120	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Polish	280	130	150	15	0	10
Russian	525	270	255	160	80	80
Serbian	135	65	75	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	220	90	135
Afrikaans	105	60	45	10	0	10
Danish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Dutch	150	80	70	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,290	590	695	190	85	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	105	135	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	280	175	100
Bengali	520	285	235	15	10	0
Gujarati	445	220	225	25	10	10
Hindi	935	490	445	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	15	0	10
Nepali	115	55	55	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	35	35	0
Sindhi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,680	865	820	80	55	15
Iranian languages	445	250	200	210	120	95
Kurdish	30	15	15	35	15	15
Pashto	120	65	55	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	585	250	335
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	90	80	50	25	25
Portuguese	140	55	85	55	35	25
Romanian	145	80	65	50	20	30
Spanish	1,115	535	585	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	115	125	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	120	150	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	35	30	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	15	0	10
Swahili	110	55	55	70	25	40
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	60	80	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	180	230	85	140
American Sign Language	180	50	125	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	715	375	345
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	715	375	340
Cantonese	995	495	500	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	15	0	10
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	115	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	52,360	24,565	27,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	460	245	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	935	500	430	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	1,075	490	585	615	300	310
Brazil	45	10	35	10	10	0
Colombia	80	45	30	20	10	15
El Salvador	65	30	35	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	65	55	15	10	10
Mexico	80	35	40	25	0	20
Peru	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	140	80	65
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	15	10	0
Croatia	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	15	0	10
Germany	305	145	160	70	20	50
Greece	115	65	50	50	40	15
Hungary	45	25	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	20	10	15
Italy	40	25	20	10	0	0
Netherlands	125	60	65	30	10	20
Poland	185	95	90	15	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	35	25	15
Romania	120	55	65	45	20	30
Russian Federation	95	40	50	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	340	180	160	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	60	30	30
Africa	1,235	590	645	230	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	30	40	0	10	0
Ethiopia	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kenya	60	35	25	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	25	15	10	0
Nigeria	210	85	120	10	10	0
Somalia	45	10	30	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	175	80	95
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	50	25	20	15	10	0
Bangladesh	410	230	175	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	375	180	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	10	0	0
India	1,140	605	535	155	90	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	110	70	50
Iraq	425	210	215	20	10	15
Japan	60	10	50	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	160	90	75
Lebanon	25	15	10	65	35	30
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	50	40	10
Philippines	1,355	605	745	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	345	180	165
Taiwan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	285	140	140	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	1,380	685	695
Americas	270	135	130	85	45	40
Brazil	20	10	20	10	10	0
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	35	10	10	10
Mexico	55	30	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	540	265	275	60	25	40
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	120	50	75	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	10	0	10
Africa	405	185	220	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	125	45	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	50	20	35
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	105	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	255	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	585	310	275	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	75	35	40
Iraq	85	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	535	285	255	10	10	0
Philippines	795	355	440	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	325	170	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	25	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	30	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	1,360	685	675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	540	310	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	550	280	275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	710	380	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	775	350	425
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	4,090	2,070	2,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	385	220	165
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	765	415	345
Black	1,850	970	880	1,330	640	690
Filipino	1,645	760	880	180	60	115
Latin American	430	185	245	155	65	90
Arab	895	475	415	570	325	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	130	50	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	230	130	100
Korean	240	105	135	185	105	80
Japanese	195	85	100	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	115	40	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	30	15	15	60	15	45
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	535	245	290
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	55	35	25	870	470	395
American	1,080	530	550	630	285	345
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	10	10	15	10	10
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	30	15	20	10	10	0
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	1,140	490	650
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	1,205	520	685	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	780	365	410	75	20	50
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	1,475	690	780
Flemish	55	25	30	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swiss	325	145	185	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	980	510	470
Danish	830	335	490	325	170	155
Finnish	515	255	265	35	15	15
Icelandic	770	395	375	10	0	0
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	360	195	165
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	15	0	10	30	15	20
Byelorussian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Czech	380	170	210	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	25	15	10
Estonian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	180	110	70
Latvian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	95	50	50	35	10	30
Moldovan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	410	175	235
Romanian	800	340	460	130	50	75
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	225	95	130
Slovak	155	75	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	1,400	660	735
Albanian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	15	50	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	125	135	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	155	185	210	120	90
Italian	1,110	580	530	590	265	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	40	110	195	105	90
Serbian	120	60	65	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	600	275	325	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	285	135	150	110	70	45
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jewish	170	80	90	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	260	110	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	15	10	0	25	20	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	55	25	30
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	330	185	145	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chilean	85	40	50	10	0	0
Colombian	100	55	45	30	10	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	45	20	30
Guyanese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	120	75	50	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	40	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,865	945	915	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	265	150	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	45	15	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	60	40	10	0	15
Guinean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ibo	35	30	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	95	120	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	35	15	15
North African origins	290	145	145	75	60	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	40	20	20	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	25	50	50	35	15
Sudanese	50	20	35	10	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	105	0	0	0
South African	135	55	80	20	0	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	235	135	100	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	525	245	280
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	1,310	675	635
Afghan	95	50	45	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	185	95	95
Armenian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	180	125	130	75	55
Iraqi	440	230	205	15	15	0
Israeli	20	10	15	20	10	15
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	65	35	30	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	70	90	355	155	200
Palestinian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	35	10	20	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	50	40	10
Syrian	110	55	50	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	10
Turk	140	70	65	30	15	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	20	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	10	0	10
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	10	0	0
Bengali	75	50	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	320	145	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	55	30	25
Punjabi	275	145	130	20	15	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	1,395	690	700
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	865	460	405
Filipino	1,765	825	940	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Japanese	230	100	130	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	145	190	105	80
Laotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	30	20	10
Thai	35	10	25	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	225	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	25	20	10
Oceania origins	110	60	45	20	15	10
Australian	55	40	15	0	10	0
New Zealander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	105	60	40
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	85	45	40
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	470	200	270
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	175	105	75
54. History	295	170	120	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	65	20	40
42. Psychology	770	205	570	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	130	10	125	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	55	30	25
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	675	645	30	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	50	40	10
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	375	355	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	2,965	770	2,195	955	275	680
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	365	170	195
Humanities	1,405	595	815	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	120	60	60
54. History	235	135	95	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	50	15	35
42. Psychology	555	135	425	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	810	540	275
25. Library science	100	0	95	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	40	10	25
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	820	785	40
48. Precision production	500	485	15	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	50	40	15
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	310	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	1,550	845	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	375	225	150
Philippines	775	305	470	95	40	55
India	640	320	320	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	185	130	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	175	75	100
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	1,285	670	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	255	140	115
Philippines	725	285	440	85	30	55
India	540	270	275	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	170	75	100
France	40	15	20	10	10	0
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	875	495	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	870	495	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	875	495	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	230	155	75
22 Utilities	290	220	70	415	320	100
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	1,275	565	720	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	965	665	305	85	70	20
Other method	545	325	220	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	180	70	115	330	120	210
Non-official languages	370	190	180	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	85	35	50
Chinese languages	250	130	125	85	35	50
Cantonese	50	35	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	85	105	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	145	330	125	205
English and French	50	10	40	280	110	180
English and non-official language	225	115	105	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	250	100	150	310	110	195
French	380	175	205	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	915	460	455	140	85	55
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	775	405	370
External migrants	1,440	715	725	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	1,780	890	890
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	1,705	950	755