Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	140	30	110
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	1,320	540	780	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	40	20	20	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	1,090	505	590	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	295	140	155	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	1,155	535	625	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	35	60	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	1,775	945	830
Amharic	40	20	25	10	5	10
Arabic	610	325	280	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	65	65
Vietnamese	250	110	140	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	215	80	135
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	35	20	15
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	45	10	5	5
Tamil	65	40	30	15	10	10
Telugu	50	25	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	290	140	150
Croatian	30	20	15	40	25	20
Czech	20	10	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	220	95	125	450	210	240
Russian	320	145	175	1,275	610	665
Serbian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	380	190	190
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	5
Dutch	135	55	75	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,030	455	575	280	140	135
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	5	20	0	0	5
Swedish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	105	50	50	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	420	215	205
Bengali	385	210	180	145	70	75
Gujarati	230	125	105	25	15	10
Hindi	175	100	75	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	5	5	0
Nepali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	155	90	65
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	10	5	5
Urdu	1,085	525	560	60	30	30
Iranian languages	450	235	210	425	230	200
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	125	70	55	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	55	30	25	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	95	35	60	860	415	450
Romanian	100	50	50	1,335	655	685
Spanish	460	230	225	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	200	90	105	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ga	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	65	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	70	40	30	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	110	55	55	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	825	415	410	305	140	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	710	335	380
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	65	30	30
Lao	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	0	5
Turkish	50	25	20	105	50	55
Uyghur	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	135	65	65	110	50	70
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	110	55	55	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	210	90	120	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	405	205	195
French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	340	165	175	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	295	320	710	355	350
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	370	185	185	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	45	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	140	65	80	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	5	0	5
Tamil	20	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	520	260	260	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	220	110	110
Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	235	115	120
Russian	175	90	85	1,095	535	560
Serbian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	165	85	75	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	50	25	25
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	245	120	125
Bengali	285	140	140	90	45	50
Gujarati	165	85	80	10	10	5
Hindi	85	45	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	95	50	45
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	5	0	0
Urdu	655	310	340	35	10	20
Iranian languages	305	155	150	285	155	130
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	60	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	215	105	105
Portuguese	30	10	15	380	180	200
Romanian	50	25	25	980	490	485
Spanish	215	95	115	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	75	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	885	445	445
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	890	445	445
Cantonese	565	270	295	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	155	75	80	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	775	385	390
French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	975	405	575	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	175	65	110	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	15	10	5	755	420	340
English and non-official language	105	60	55	555	280	280
French and non-official language	60	25	35	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	225	80	145	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	35	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	10	10	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	50	90	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	90	40	50	10	10	0
Arabic	915	500	415	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	330	140	185	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	365	125	240
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	45	30	20
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tamil	155	95	65	45	25	15
Telugu	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	80	35	40	25	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	40	10	30	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	375	210	170
Croatian	60	25	35	70	40	25
Czech	10	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Polish	280	130	150	580	270	310
Russian	525	270	255	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	135	65	75	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	775	390	390
Afrikaans	105	60	45	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	0	35	15	25
Dutch	150	80	70	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,290	590	695	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	50	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	105	135	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	690	360	330
Bengali	520	285	235	180	85	90
Gujarati	445	220	225	10	0	10
Hindi	935	490	445	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	10	0
Nepali	115	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	285	155	130
Sindhi	25	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	20	10	10
Urdu	1,680	865	820	125	85	45
Iranian languages	445	250	200	435	230	205
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Pashto	120	65	55	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	165	90	80	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	140	55	85	1,120	570	540
Romanian	145	80	65	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,115	535	585	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	115	125	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	120	150	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	15	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	35	20	15	10	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	155	80	80
Wolof	10	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	140	60	80	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	180	205	105	100
American Sign Language	180	50	125	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	995	495	500	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	70	25	45
Lao	30	10	20	50	20	30
Thai	35	10	25	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	115	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	50	35	10	10	10
Hungarian	155	75	80	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	935	500	430	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	1,075	490	585	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	45	10	35	220	115	105
Colombia	80	45	30	465	225	240
El Salvador	65	30	35	265	125	140
Guyana	10	0	10	115	55	55
Haiti	15	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	125	65	55	295	110	185
Mexico	80	35	40	340	160	180
Peru	35	10	25	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	1,670	805	865
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	30	15	20
Croatia	35	20	15	25	20	10
France	25	15	15	1,130	615	510
Germany	305	145	160	215	100	110
Greece	115	65	50	150	85	65
Hungary	45	25	20	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	25	15	10
Italy	40	25	20	540	350	190
Netherlands	125	60	65	50	20	30
Poland	185	95	90	345	165	185
Portugal	10	0	10	400	220	185
Romania	120	55	65	865	415	445
Russian Federation	95	40	50	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	15	10	0
Ukraine	340	180	160	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	1,230	590	640
Africa	1,235	590	645	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	65	30	40	325	190	140
Ethiopia	65	25	40	10	10	0
Kenya	60	35	25	30	0	25
Morocco	50	20	25	860	455	405
Nigeria	210	85	120	55	20	35
Somalia	45	10	30	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	50	25	20	90	50	40
Bangladesh	410	230	175	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	90	55	30
India	1,140	605	535	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	170	75	95
Iraq	425	210	215	30	15	15
Japan	60	10	50	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	55	35	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	260	135	125
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	75	60	10
Philippines	1,355	605	745	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	45	15	25
Taiwan	20	0	15	70	45	25
Viet Nam	285	140	140	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	270	135	130	570	250	325
Brazil	20	10	20	65	30	35
Colombia	10	10	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	30	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	180	80	100
Europe	540	265	275	590	270	315
France	15	0	10	150	80	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	15	10	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	35	10	20	80	35	45
Ukraine	120	50	75	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	100	45	55
Africa	405	185	220	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	30	15	15	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	35	10	25	20	0	15
Eritrea	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	65	35	35
Nigeria	125	45	80	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	210	85	120
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	210	105	105	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	585	310	275	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	10	0	10
Iraq	85	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	535	285	255	10	0	10
Philippines	795	355	440	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	25	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	1,585	825	765
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	1,095	600	495
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	1,940	890	1,050
Black	1,850	970	880	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	1,645	760	880	390	170	220
Latin American	430	185	245	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	895	475	415	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	455	235	220
Korean	240	105	135	95	50	45
Japanese	195	85	100	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	30	15	15	50	35	15
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	855	465	385
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	55	35	25	760	380	380
American	1,080	530	550	900	440	460
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	25	15	15	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	1,035	455	585
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	1,205	520	685	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	780	365	410	1,260	600	660
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	515	255	260
Flemish	55	25	30	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swiss	325	145	185	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	595	310	280
Danish	830	335	490	150	80	65
Finnish	515	255	265	90	45	40
Icelandic	770	395	375	15	0	0
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	160	65	95
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	15	0	10	415	225	190
Byelorussian	20	10	10	150	70	80
Czech	380	170	210	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	45	20	30
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	485	235	245
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	50	50	160	90	75
Moldovan	30	10	15	260	125	130
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	1,930	990	940
Romanian	800	340	460	1,585	775	805
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	1,395	690	705
Slovak	155	75	80	100	50	45
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Bosnian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	125	135	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	330	155	185	1,140	620	520
Italian	1,110	580	530	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Montenegrin	25	15	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	145	40	110	1,835	950	880
Serbian	120	60	65	65	35	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	70	40	30	60	50	10
Spanish	600	275	325	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	285	135	150	530	240	290
Basque	0	10	0	65	20	45
Jewish	170	80	90	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	15	15	165	90	70
Dominican	20	15	10	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	20	0	15	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	330	185	145	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	25	0	25	80	35	45
Belizean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	25	40	215	105	115
Chilean	85	40	50	430	195	230
Colombian	100	55	45	640	340	300
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Guatemalan	20	0	10	305	135	165
Guyanese	45	25	20	170	110	65
Hispanic	20	10	10	20	10	15
Honduran	0	10	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	120	75	50	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	60	15	45	620	290	330
Salvadorean	70	40	25	420	225	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	200	90	110
African origins	1,865	945	915	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	70	30	40	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	60	45	15	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	10	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	60	40	65	35	35
Guinean	10	10	0	100	70	35
Ibo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	95	120	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	105	55	50
North African origins	290	145	145	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Berber	10	10	0	365	190	175
Coptic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	40	660	345	320
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	25	50	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	35	25	15	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	10	10	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	180	75	105	20	10	10
South African	135	55	80	0	10	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	50	25	30
Other African origins	235	135	100	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	870	415	460
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	95	50	45	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	785	385	400
Armenian	65	35	35	265	145	115
Assyrian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	305	180	125	360	190	170
Iraqi	440	230	205	30	10	25
Israeli	20	10	15	110	65	50
Jordanian	40	20	20	60	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	65	35	30	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	40	25	15
Lebanese	165	70	90	760	395	370
Palestinian	30	20	10	220	100	110
Pashtun	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Syrian	110	55	50	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	40	10	25
Turk	140	70	65	225	125	100
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	10	0	15	30	10	25
Yemeni	20	10	20	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	40	30	0
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	120	65	55
Bengali	75	50	25	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	135	95	40
Punjabi	275	145	130	55	20	35
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	55	35	20
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	1,765	825	940	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	230	100	130	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	145	100	55	50
Laotian	45	15	30	110	50	60
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	50	30	20	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	50	20	25
Thai	35	10	25	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	225	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	35	10	25
Oceania origins	110	60	45	50	25	20
Australian	55	40	15	40	25	15
New Zealander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	495	260	235
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	395	180	215
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	155	70	85
54. History	295	170	120	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	95	40	60
42. Psychology	770	205	570	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	130	10	125	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	485	270	220
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	675	645	30	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	200	130	70
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	2,965	770	2,195	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	1,615	650	960
Humanities	1,405	595	815	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	80	40	40
54. History	235	135	95	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	40	20	25
42. Psychology	555	135	425	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	100	0	95	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	500	485	15	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	160	105	55
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	410	200	205
Philippines	775	305	470	105	25	80
India	640	320	320	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	270	135	135
France	35	15	20	840	505	335
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	335	165	170
Philippines	725	285	440	85	15	70
India	540	270	275	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	235	115	120
France	40	15	20	705	405	300
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	180	145	30
22 Utilities	290	220	70	885	620	270
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,275	565	720	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	965	665	305	425	315	110
Other method	545	325	220	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	180	70	115	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	370	190	180	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	10	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	85	45	45
Chinese languages	250	130	125	90	45	40
Cantonese	50	35	15	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	85	105	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	145	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	50	10	40	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	225	115	105	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	250	100	150	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	380	175	205	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	915	460	455	635	370	260
Aboriginal	30	15	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	25	20	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	150	80	75
External migrants	1,440	715	725	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	570	280	290
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	1,990	940	1,050