Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	35	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,320	540	780	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	40	20	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,090	505	590	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	295	140	155	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,155	535	625	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	50	15	35	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	5	10	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	25	10	15	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	35	10	20	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	95	35	60	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	40	20	25	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	610	325	280	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	130	60	75	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	250	110	140	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	110	45	65	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	65	35	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	10	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	25	15	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	85	50	45	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	65	40	30	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	50	25	30	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	35	15	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	5	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	5	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	15	20	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	15	5	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	30	20	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	10	15	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	220	95	125	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	320	145	175	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	65	35	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	75	35	40	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	15	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	135	55	75	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,030	455	575	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	25	5	20	940	405	540
Swedish	20	15	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	105	50	50	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	385	210	180	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	230	125	105	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	175	100	75	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	40	25	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	100	50	50	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	20	10	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,085	525	560	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	450	235	210	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	125	70	55	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	55	30	25	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	95	35	60	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	100	50	50	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	460	230	225	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	70	25	45	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	200	90	105	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	5	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	20	15	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	70	40	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	110	55	55	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	10	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	825	415	410	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	0	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	30	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	50	25	20	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	135	65	65	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	10	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	110	55	55	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	210	90	120	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	15	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	340	165	175	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	55	15	35	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	615	295	320	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	15	10	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	370	185	185	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	75	35	45	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	140	65	80	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	10	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	25	5	15	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	5	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	50	30	25	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	20	5	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	10	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	10	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	520	260	260	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	75	30	45	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	175	90	85	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	45	25	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	165	85	75	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	135	70	65	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	45	25	20	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	5	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	75	35	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	60	25	35	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	285	140	140	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	165	85	80	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	85	45	40	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	20	10	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	50	20	25	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	20	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	655	310	340	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	305	155	150	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	60	35	30	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	30	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	50	25	25	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	215	95	115	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	30	10	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	140	60	75	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	10	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	30	15	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	25	15	15	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	565	270	295	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	10	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	20	15	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	10	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	20	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	155	75	80	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	10	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	975	405	575	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	175	65	110	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	10	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	105	60	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	60	25	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	225	80	145	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	85	35	45	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	25	0	25	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	10	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	10	10	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	140	50	90	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	90	40	50	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	915	500	415	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	20	15	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	165	70	100	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	330	140	185	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	155	70	80	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	15	10	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	25	10	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	70	40	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	45	25	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	130	65	65	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	155	95	65	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	60	25	35	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	80	35	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	45	25	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	40	10	30	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	60	25	35	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	10	0	0	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	10	15	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	280	130	150	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	525	270	255	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	135	65	75	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	10	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	105	60	45	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	20	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	150	80	70	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,290	590	695	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	50	40	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	45	25	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	235	105	135	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	520	285	235	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	445	220	225	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	935	490	445	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	20	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	115	55	55	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	25	15	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,680	865	820	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	445	250	200	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	15	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	120	65	55	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	165	90	80	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	140	55	85	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	145	80	65	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,115	535	585	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	235	115	125	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	270	120	150	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	515	225	285
Mongolian	30	15	15	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	35	25	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	35	20	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	110	55	55	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	140	60	80	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	15	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	245	70	180	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	180	50	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	995	495	500	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	30	10	20	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	35	10	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	125	55	70	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	110	55	55	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	240	125	115	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	80	50	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	155	75	80	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	935	500	430	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,075	490	585	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	45	10	35	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	80	45	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	65	30	35	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	125	65	55	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	80	35	40	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	35	10	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	35	20	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	25	15	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	305	145	160	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	115	65	50	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	45	25	20	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	40	25	20	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	125	60	65	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	185	95	90	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	10	0	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	120	55	65	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	95	40	50	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	340	180	160	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,235	590	645	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	65	30	40	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	65	25	40	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	60	35	25	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	50	20	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	210	85	120	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	45	10	30	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	50	25	20	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	410	230	175	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,140	605	535	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	425	210	215	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	60	10	50	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	25	15	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,355	605	745	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	20	0	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	285	140	140	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	270	135	130	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	20	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	90	55	35	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	55	30	30	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	540	265	275	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	35	10	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	120	50	75	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	405	185	220	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	35	10	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	70	30	35	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	15	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	125	45	80	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	210	105	105	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,985	800	1,190
India	585	310	275	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	85	40	50	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	535	285	255	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	795	355	440	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	15	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	50	25	25	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,850	970	880	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,645	760	880	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	430	185	245	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	895	475	415	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	240	105	135	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	195	85	100	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	15	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	55	35	25	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,080	530	550	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	15	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	10	10	755	370	385
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	30	15	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,205	520	685	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	780	365	410	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	55	25	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	55	30	25	915	500	415
Swiss	325	145	185	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	830	335	490	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	515	255	265	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	770	395	375	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	15	0	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	20	10	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	380	170	210	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	25	15	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	25	20	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	95	50	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	30	10	15	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	800	340	460	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	155	75	80	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	80	30	50	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	65	15	50	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	260	125	135	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	330	155	185	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,110	580	530	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	25	10	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	10	0	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	15	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	145	40	110	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	120	60	65	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	70	40	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	600	275	325	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	285	135	150	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	170	80	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	15	10	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	15	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	20	15	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	0	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	330	185	145	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	25	0	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	25	20	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	60	25	40	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	85	40	50	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	100	55	45	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	0	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	45	25	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	20	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	120	75	50	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	60	15	45	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	70	40	25	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,865	945	915	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	70	30	40	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	60	45	15	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	100	60	40	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	35	30	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	215	95	120	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	25	20	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	55	35	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	290	145	145	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	15	10	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	95	55	40	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	25	10	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	75	25	50	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	50	20	35	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	35	25	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	275	125	150	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	55	25	30	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	25	10	20	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	180	75	105	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	135	55	80	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	20	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	235	135	100	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	95	50	45	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	65	35	35	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	100	45	60	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	305	180	125	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	440	230	205	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	10	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	40	20	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	65	35	30	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	165	70	90	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	30	20	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	35	10	20	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	110	55	50	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	0	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	140	70	65	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	0	15	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	10	20	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	75	50	25	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	20	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	35	15	15	1,795	900	895
Nepali	115	60	60	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	275	145	130	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	0	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	10	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,765	825	940	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	25	10	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	230	100	130	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	265	120	145	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	45	15	30	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	50	30	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	45	20	25	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	35	10	25	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	410	185	225	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	110	60	45	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	55	40	15	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	50	25	30	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	295	170	120	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	770	205	570	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	130	10	125	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	675	645	30	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,965	770	2,195	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,405	595	815	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	235	135	95	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	555	135	425	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	100	0	95	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	500	485	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	775	305	470	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	640	320	320	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	35	15	20	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	725	285	440	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	540	270	275	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	40	15	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	290	220	70	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,275	565	720	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	965	665	305	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	545	325	220	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	180	70	115	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	370	190	180	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	0	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	10	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	250	130	125	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	50	35	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	190	85	105	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	270	130	145	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	50	10	40	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	225	115	105	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	250	100	150	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	380	175	205	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	915	460	455	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	25	20	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,440	715	725	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	549,965	271,080	278,885