Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	330	95	240
100 years and over	35	5	30	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	1,320	540	780	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	40	20	20	365	170	195
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	1,090	505	590	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	295	140	155	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	1,155	535	625	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	25	20	10
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	95	35	60	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	230	135	95
Amharic	40	20	25	20	10	5
Arabic	610	325	280	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	75	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	250	110	140	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	1,755	860	895
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	110	45	65	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	65	35	30	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	115	65	55
Kannada	25	15	15	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	50	45	75	40	35
Tamil	65	40	30	20	10	5
Telugu	50	25	30	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	35	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	220	95	125	230	110	120
Russian	320	145	175	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	75	35	40	70	40	35
Danish	25	15	10	25	20	5
Dutch	135	55	75	715	375	340
Frisian	0	0	5	20	15	5
German	1,030	455	575	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	5	20	10	5	5
Swedish	20	15	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	75	30	45
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	105	50	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	475	260	215
Bengali	385	210	180	20	10	10
Gujarati	230	125	105	75	45	30
Hindi	175	100	75	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	5	5	5
Nepali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	270	145	125
Sindhi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,085	525	560	65	35	30
Iranian languages	450	235	210	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	125	70	55	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	105	60	50
Portuguese	95	35	60	145	75	75
Romanian	100	50	50	35	15	15
Spanish	460	230	225	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	70	40	30	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	15	60	30	30
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	245	105	135
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	225	95	125
Cantonese	825	415	410	65	35	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	100	40	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	10	55	30	30
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	135	65	65	120	60	65
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	110	55	55	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	210	90	120	825	400	425
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	20	15	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	340	165	175	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	15	10	5
Bilen	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	55	15	35	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	295	320	160	100	65
Amharic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	370	185	185	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	45	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	140	65	80	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	60	30	30
Kannada	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	35	20	20
Tamil	20	5	5	10	5	10
Telugu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	520	260	260	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	45	20	25
Russian	175	90	85	1,495	775	725
Serbian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	75	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	45	25	20	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	75	35	40	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	60	25	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	320	170	150
Bengali	285	140	140	10	5	5
Gujarati	165	85	80	40	20	25
Hindi	85	45	40	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	200	105	95
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	655	310	340	45	25	15
Iranian languages	305	155	150	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	60	35	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Portuguese	30	10	15	45	25	20
Romanian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Spanish	215	95	115	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	75	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	15	5	5	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	135	65	70
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	120	55	65
Cantonese	565	270	295	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	5	5	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	155	75	80	615	290	325
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	975	405	575	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	175	65	110	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	105	60	55	305	155	155
French and non-official language	60	25	35	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	225	80	145	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	35	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	25	0	20
Woods Cree	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dakota	0	0	0	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	405	245	160
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	35	20	15
Bilen	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	50	90	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	370	230	140
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	915	500	415	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	165	70	100	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	185	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	155	70	80	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	70	40	30	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	185	110	80
Kannada	45	25	15	10	10	10
Malayalam	130	65	65	95	55	40
Tamil	155	95	65	20	15	10
Telugu	60	25	35	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	80	35	40	10	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatian	60	25	35	35	20	10
Czech	10	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	150	215	130	85
Russian	525	270	255	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	135	65	75	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	105	60	45	140	80	60
Danish	25	20	0	40	20	15
Dutch	150	80	70	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	1,290	590	695	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	50	40	20	55	25	25
Swedish	45	25	25	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	235	105	135	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	540	285	250
Bengali	520	285	235	20	10	10
Gujarati	445	220	225	70	40	25
Hindi	935	490	445	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nepali	115	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	215	115	105
Sindhi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	0	0	10
Urdu	1,680	865	820	60	25	35
Iranian languages	445	250	200	70	35	35
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	120	65	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	90	80	120	55	65
Portuguese	140	55	85	210	105	110
Romanian	145	80	65	20	10	10
Spanish	1,115	535	585	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	235	115	125	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	120	150	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	25	15	10
Swahili	110	55	55	45	25	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	60	80	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	180	285	95	190
American Sign Language	180	50	125	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	220	95	125
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	215	95	120
Cantonese	995	495	500	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	85	35	45
Lao	30	10	20	65	30	35
Thai	35	10	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	115	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	50	35	20	10	15
Hungarian	155	75	80	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	935	500	430	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	1,075	490	585	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	45	10	35	20	10	0
Colombia	80	45	30	70	25	45
El Salvador	65	30	35	25	15	10
Guyana	10	0	10	20	20	0
Haiti	15	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	125	65	55	40	25	20
Mexico	80	35	40	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	35	10	25	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	10	0	10
Croatia	35	20	15	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	195	130	65
Germany	305	145	160	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	115	65	50	0	0	10
Hungary	45	25	20	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	95	50	45
Italy	40	25	20	60	15	45
Netherlands	125	60	65	510	260	255
Poland	185	95	90	130	70	60
Portugal	10	0	10	65	20	35
Romania	120	55	65	15	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	50	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	340	180	160	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	490	270	220
Africa	1,235	590	645	590	350	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	30	40	45	25	20
Ethiopia	65	25	40	95	45	45
Kenya	60	35	25	20	10	10
Morocco	50	20	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	210	85	120	60	45	20
Somalia	45	10	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	195	125	70
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	410	230	175	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	15	15	0
India	1,140	605	535	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	45	20	20
Iraq	425	210	215	20	10	10
Japan	60	10	50	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	90	45	45
Lebanon	25	15	10	25	20	0
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	30	15	15
Philippines	1,355	605	745	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	70	45	20
Taiwan	20	0	15	25	10	10
Viet Nam	285	140	140	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	270	135	130	1,145	515	630
Brazil	20	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	35	10	10	10
Mexico	55	30	30	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	265	120	145
Europe	540	265	275	1,200	655	545
France	15	0	10	55	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	370	180	185
Ukraine	120	50	75	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	110	80	30
Africa	405	185	220	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	25	20	10	10
Eritrea	70	30	35	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	45	80	25	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	10	10	10
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	105	105	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	10	0
India	585	310	275	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iraq	85	40	50	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	535	285	255	10	10	10
Philippines	795	355	440	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	910	495	410
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	395	195	205
Black	1,850	970	880	1,150	675	480
Filipino	1,645	760	880	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	430	185	245	445	220	225
Arab	895	475	415	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	120	65	55
Korean	240	105	135	235	120	120
Japanese	195	85	100	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	30	15	15	130	65	70
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	55	35	25	50	20	30
American	1,080	530	550	1,615	820	795
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	30	15	20	20	0	20
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	1,885	895	985
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	1,205	520	685	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	780	365	410	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	55	25	30	135	85	50
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	55	30	25	30	10	25
Swiss	325	145	185	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	830	335	490	735	375	360
Finnish	515	255	265	305	140	170
Icelandic	770	395	375	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	380	170	210	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	255	175	75
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	1,050	510	535
Latvian	25	20	10	85	25	60
Lithuanian	95	50	50	115	90	30
Moldovan	30	10	15	70	35	35
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	800	340	460	390	195	195
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	155	75	80	345	190	150
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	65	35	30
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	80	30	50	15	10	15
Bosnian	65	15	50	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	125	135	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	155	185	300	155	150
Italian	1,110	580	530	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	40	110	490	205	280
Serbian	120	60	65	40	20	20
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Spanish	600	275	325	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	135	150	900	465	435
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	170	80	90	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	55	25	35
Dominican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	80	40	45
Jamaican	330	185	145	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Belizean	25	20	10	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	60	25	40	45	35	15
Chilean	85	40	50	120	80	45
Colombian	100	55	45	85	50	40
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	15	10	0
Guyanese	45	25	20	55	35	20
Hispanic	20	10	10	15	15	0
Honduran	0	10	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	120	75	50	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	60	15	45	45	20	20
Salvadorean	70	40	25	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	85	40	45
African origins	1,865	945	915	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	190	120	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	45	15	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	60	40	15	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	95	120	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	35	20	15
North African origins	290	145	145	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	40	125	80	45
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	25	50	50	40	10
Sudanese	50	20	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	125	150	15	15	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	20	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	180	75	105	25	0	15
South African	135	55	80	80	35	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	135	100	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	385	200	190
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	985	540	445
Afghan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	125	85	40
Armenian	65	35	35	40	15	20
Assyrian	100	45	60	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	180	125	130	80	50
Iraqi	440	230	205	10	10	10
Israeli	20	10	15	20	15	10
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	10	10	0
Lebanese	165	70	90	105	55	50
Palestinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	15	0	10
Syrian	110	55	50	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	140	75	65
Turk	140	70	65	70	40	30
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	45	10	30
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	15	0	10
Bengali	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	90	50	40
Punjabi	275	145	130	40	10	20
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	615	295	315
Filipino	1,765	825	940	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	60	15	40
Japanese	230	100	130	135	75	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	265	120	145	240	120	120
Laotian	45	15	30	130	60	70
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	30	15	10
Thai	35	10	25	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	225	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	55	35	20
Oceania origins	110	60	45	215	115	100
Australian	55	40	15	105	55	50
New Zealander	50	25	30	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	420	235	185
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	360	180	185
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	885	295	590
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	1,470	790	680
54. History	295	170	120	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	770	205	570	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	130	10	125	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	130	90	40
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	675	645	30	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	210	140	70
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	900	865	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	2,965	770	2,195	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	675	235	440
Humanities	1,405	595	815	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	1,040	555	485
54. History	235	135	95	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	70	25	50
42. Psychology	555	135	425	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	935	600	335
25. Library science	100	0	95	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	95	65	30
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	500	485	15	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	195	125	70
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	1,030	550	480
Philippines	775	305	470	1,095	490	605
India	640	320	320	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	45	15	30
France	35	15	20	45	30	20
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	710	315	400
Philippines	725	285	440	1,060	480	580
India	540	270	275	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	45	15	30
France	40	15	20	45	30	15
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	380	355	25
22 Utilities	290	220	70	725	575	150
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	440	255	185
Walked	1,275	565	720	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	965	665	305	1,020	755	270
Other method	545	325	220	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	180	70	115	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	370	190	180	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	250	130	125	10	0	0
Cantonese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	85	105	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	145	1,395	690	705
English and French	50	10	40	630	235	395
English and non-official language	225	115	105	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	250	100	150	1,890	880	1,010
French	380	175	205	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	915	460	455	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	30	15	15	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	1,450	710	745
External migrants	1,440	715	725	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	5,110	2,725	2,390