Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	515	105	405
100 years and over	35	5	30	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,320	540	780	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	40	20	20	135	65	70
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,090	505	590	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	295	140	155	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,155	535	625	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	10	5	10	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	380	185	200
Bilen	5	5	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	70	65
Somali	95	35	60	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	40	20	25	140	60	80
Arabic	610	325	280	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	75	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	250	110	140	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	110	45	65	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	65	35	30	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	515	280	240
Kannada	25	15	15	35	15	20
Malayalam	85	50	45	235	130	110
Tamil	65	40	30	150	85	65
Telugu	50	25	30	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
Latvian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	110	55	60
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	30	20	15	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	220	95	125	585	260	330
Russian	320	145	175	1,020	470	550
Serbian	65	35	30	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	70	30	40
Slovak	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	75	35	40	145	70	85
Danish	25	15	10	65	30	35
Dutch	135	55	75	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,030	455	575	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	25	5	20	70	25	45
Swedish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	385	210	180	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	230	125	105	740	395	340
Hindi	175	100	75	545	310	235
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	40	25	20	60	30	25
Nepali	100	50	50	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	20	10	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	215	105	110
Urdu	1,085	525	560	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	450	235	210	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	125	70	55	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	200	105	90
Portuguese	95	35	60	340	135	200
Romanian	100	50	50	365	190	175
Spanish	460	230	225	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	200	90	105	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	20	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	15	10	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Shona	10	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	70	40	30	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	135	75	60
Dinka	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	10	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	825	415	410	1,840	910	930
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	195	80	110
Lao	15	0	10	135	60	65
Thai	15	5	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	50	25	20	130	75	55
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	135	65	65	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	55	55	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	210	90	120	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	20	15	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	340	165	175	915	445	475
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	115	60	55
Somali	55	15	35	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	615	295	320	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	15	10	10	70	35	35
Arabic	370	185	185	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	45	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	140	65	80	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	20	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	25	5	15	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	260	135	125
Kannada	15	5	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	50	30	25	150	80	75
Tamil	20	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	520	260	260	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	75	30	45	200	90	110
Russian	175	90	85	590	300	295
Serbian	45	25	20	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	75	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	315	160	155
Afrikaans	45	25	20	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	285	140	140	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	165	85	80	510	265	245
Hindi	85	45	40	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	50	20	25	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	20	5	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	105	60	55
Urdu	655	310	340	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	305	155	150	720	360	355
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	60	35	30	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	30	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	50	25	25	190	95	90
Spanish	215	95	115	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	75	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	15	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	565	270	295	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	80	40	45
Lao	0	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	30	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	155	75	80	400	195	215
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	975	405	575	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	175	65	110	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	10	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	105	60	55	325	165	165
French and non-official language	60	25	35	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	225	80	145	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	85	35	45	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	25	0	25	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	430	175	255
Bilen	10	10	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	140	50	90	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	90	40	50	275	120	155
Arabic	915	500	415	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	100	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	330	140	185	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	10	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	155	70	80	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	85	40	45
Ilocano	15	10	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	70	40	30	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	800	450	355
Kannada	45	25	15	45	25	20
Malayalam	130	65	65	355	195	160
Tamil	155	95	65	310	180	125
Telugu	60	25	35	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	80	35	40	140	80	65
Armenian	45	25	20	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	40	10	30	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Croatian	60	25	35	205	115	95
Czech	10	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	25	10	15	50	25	30
Polish	280	130	150	790	390	400
Russian	525	270	255	1,825	895	930
Serbian	135	65	75	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	105	70	45
Celtic languages	20	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	105	60	45	305	160	145
Danish	25	20	0	100	70	30
Dutch	150	80	70	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,290	590	695	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	50	40	20	100	45	50
Swedish	45	25	25	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	105	135	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	520	285	235	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	445	220	225	1,120	535	585
Hindi	935	490	445	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	60	40	20
Nepali	115	55	55	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	25	15	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	275	165	110
Urdu	1,680	865	820	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	445	250	200	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	30	15	15	70	50	20
Pashto	120	65	55	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	165	90	80	505	240	260
Portuguese	140	55	85	445	190	250
Romanian	145	80	65	580	305	275
Spanish	1,115	535	585	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	235	115	125	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	270	120	150	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	50	20	25
Mongolian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	10	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	35	20	15	45	35	15
Swahili	110	55	55	275	165	115
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	60	80	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	185	80	105
Dinka	20	15	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	245	70	180	640	195	440
American Sign Language	180	50	125	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	995	495	500	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	270	130	145
Burmese	10	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	200	70	130
Lao	30	10	20	135	50	85
Thai	35	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	240	125	115	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	80	50	35	75	25	50
Hungarian	155	75	80	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	935	500	430	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,075	490	585	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	45	10	35	80	20	55
Colombia	80	45	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	65	30	35	340	155	185
Guyana	10	0	10	50	20	25
Haiti	15	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	125	65	55	260	150	110
Mexico	80	35	40	220	115	100
Peru	35	10	25	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	730	370	360
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	210	90	120
Croatia	35	20	15	125	85	45
France	25	15	15	50	20	35
Germany	305	145	160	660	315	345
Greece	115	65	50	165	90	75
Hungary	45	25	20	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	320	205	110
Italy	40	25	20	200	105	95
Netherlands	125	60	65	270	115	150
Poland	185	95	90	550	285	265
Portugal	10	0	10	140	65	75
Romania	120	55	65	330	165	165
Russian Federation	95	40	50	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	215	120	100
Ukraine	340	180	160	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	710	360	345
Africa	1,235	590	645	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	65	30	40	170	90	85
Ethiopia	65	25	40	275	110	165
Kenya	60	35	25	195	100	95
Morocco	50	20	25	95	45	50
Nigeria	210	85	120	575	280	295
Somalia	45	10	30	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	1,765	920	840
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	50	25	20	195	65	130
Bangladesh	410	230	175	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	355	175	180
India	1,140	605	535	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	535	315	225
Iraq	425	210	215	915	460	455
Japan	60	10	50	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	325	140	185
Lebanon	25	15	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,355	605	745	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	625	340	275
Taiwan	20	0	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	285	140	140	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	270	135	130	845	410	435
Brazil	20	10	20	30	0	25
Colombia	10	10	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	35	185	110	75
Mexico	55	30	30	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	250	100	150
Europe	540	265	275	1,600	805	790
France	15	0	10	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	15	10	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	35	10	20	70	30	40
Ukraine	120	50	75	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	505	235	275
Africa	405	185	220	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	35	10	25	60	25	35
Eritrea	70	30	35	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	10	0	90	45	45
Morocco	15	0	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	125	45	80	395	190	205
Somalia	10	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	430	210	210
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	210	105	105	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	35	10	25
India	585	310	275	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	235	130	110
Iraq	85	40	50	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	535	285	255	1,960	990	970
Philippines	795	355	440	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	15	10	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	50	25	25	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,850	970	880	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,645	760	880	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	430	185	245	1,915	920	990
Arab	895	475	415	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	1,170	595	575
Korean	240	105	135	570	245	325
Japanese	195	85	100	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	30	15	15	130	55	75
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	55	35	25	205	120	85
American	1,080	530	550	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	25	15	15	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	20	15	10
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	30	15	20	40	20	15
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,205	520	685	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	780	365	410	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	55	25	30	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	55	30	25	125	55	70
Swiss	325	145	185	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	830	335	490	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	515	255	265	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	770	395	375	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Czech	380	170	210	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	705	270	425
Estonian	25	15	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	25	20	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	95	50	50	295	140	160
Moldovan	30	10	15	230	110	125
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	800	340	460	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	155	75	80	375	185	190
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	75	25	50
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	80	30	50	140	75	65
Bosnian	65	15	50	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	125	135	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	330	155	185	710	345	365
Italian	1,110	580	530	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	65	20	45
Maltese	10	0	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	25	15	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	145	40	110	815	350	465
Serbian	120	60	65	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	70	40	30	205	85	120
Spanish	600	275	325	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	135	150	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	170	80	90	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	10	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	15	15	85	55	25
Dominican	20	15	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	60	35	25
Jamaican	330	185	145	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	70	25	45
Belizean	25	20	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	40	105	40	65
Chilean	85	40	50	310	125	185
Colombian	100	55	45	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	0	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	45	25	20	85	45	45
Hispanic	20	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	120	75	50	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	60	15	45	190	85	105
Salvadorean	70	40	25	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	75	40	35
African origins	1,865	945	915	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	45	15	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	60	40	265	155	110
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	30	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	95	120	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	20	0
Togolese	25	20	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	60	25	35
North African origins	290	145	145	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	15	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	95	55	40	210	115	95
Libyan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	25	50	115	40	70
Sudanese	50	20	35	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	10	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	35	25	15	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	125	150	615	275	335
Ethiopian	55	25	30	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	180	75	105	345	145	200
South African	135	55	80	370	195	175
Tanzanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	10	10	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	235	135	100	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	95	50	45	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	570	270	300
Armenian	65	35	35	125	75	55
Assyrian	100	45	60	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	305	180	125	900	495	410
Iraqi	440	230	205	1,060	540	525
Israeli	20	10	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	40	20	20	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	65	35	30	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	10	0	15
Lebanese	165	70	90	500	220	275
Palestinian	30	20	10	105	55	45
Pashtun	35	10	20	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	40	20	25
Syrian	110	55	50	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	25	0	20
Turk	140	70	65	435	220	210
Turkmen	15	0	15	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	30	0	25
Yemeni	20	10	20	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	110	45	60
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	1,190	650	540
Bengali	75	50	25	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	35	15	15	50	30	20
Nepali	115	60	60	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	275	145	130	675	350	320
Sinhalese	15	10	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,765	825	940	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	90	45	50
Japanese	230	100	130	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	265	120	145	600	255	340
Laotian	45	15	30	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	50	30	20	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	110	45	65
Thai	35	10	25	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	410	185	225	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	405	185	225
Oceania origins	110	60	45	445	235	205
Australian	55	40	15	255	160	95
New Zealander	50	25	30	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	1,230	685	550
54. History	295	170	120	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	215	90	120
42. Psychology	770	205	570	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	130	10	125	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	675	645	30	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,965	770	2,195	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,405	595	815	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	875	495	380
54. History	235	135	95	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	170	70	105
42. Psychology	555	135	425	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	100	0	95	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	500	485	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	775	305	470	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	640	320	320	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	1,570	690	880
France	35	15	20	105	55	45
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	1,400	715	685
Philippines	725	285	440	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	540	270	275	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	1,445	615	830
France	40	15	20	90	50	40
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	290	220	70	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,275	565	720	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	965	665	305	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	545	325	220	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	180	70	115	495	145	345
Non-official languages	370	190	180	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	575	295	280
Chinese languages	250	130	125	560	295	275
Cantonese	50	35	15	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	190	85	105	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	145	955	435	520
English and French	50	10	40	190	65	125
English and non-official language	225	115	105	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	250	100	150	740	275	460
French	380	175	205	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	915	460	455	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	30	15	15	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,440	715	725	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	17,650	8,610	9,045