Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	5	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,320	540	780	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	20	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,090	505	590	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	295	140	155	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,155	535	625	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	50	15	35	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	5	10	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	25	10	15	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	95	35	60	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	20	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	610	325	280	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	130	60	75	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	250	110	140	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	110	45	65	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	65	35	30	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	15	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	85	50	45	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	65	40	30	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	50	25	30	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	35	15	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	5	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	15	20	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	30	20	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	10	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	220	95	125	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	320	145	175	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	65	35	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	75	35	40	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	15	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	135	55	75	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	5	360	200	160
German	1,030	455	575	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	5	20	815	370	445
Swedish	20	15	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	105	50	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	385	210	180	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	230	125	105	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	175	100	75	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	40	25	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	100	50	50	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	10	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,085	525	560	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	450	235	210	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	125	70	55	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	55	30	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	95	35	60	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	100	50	50	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	460	230	225	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	25	45	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	200	90	105	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	20	5	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	20	15	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	70	40	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	110	55	55	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	825	415	410	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	0	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	50	25	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	135	65	65	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	20	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	110	55	55	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	210	90	120	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	340	165	175	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	55	15	35	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	615	295	320	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	10	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	370	185	185	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	75	35	45	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	140	65	80	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	25	5	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	5	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	50	30	25	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	520	260	260	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	75	30	45	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	175	90	85	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	45	25	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	165	85	75	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	45	25	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	35	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	60	25	35	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	285	140	140	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	165	85	80	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	85	45	40	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	20	10	10	845	440	405
Nepali	50	20	25	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	20	5	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	655	310	340	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	305	155	150	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	60	35	30	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	15	10	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	30	10	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	50	25	25	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	215	95	115	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	140	60	75	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	30	15	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	25	15	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	565	270	295	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	5	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	10	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	15	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	45	30	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	10	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	155	75	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	975	405	575	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	175	65	110	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	10	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	105	60	55	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	60	25	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	225	80	145	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	85	35	45	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	25	0	25	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	15	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	10	10	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	140	50	90	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	90	40	50	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	915	500	415	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	15	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	165	70	100	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	330	140	185	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	155	70	80	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	10	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	25	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	70	40	30	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	45	25	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	130	65	65	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	155	95	65	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	60	25	35	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	80	35	40	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	45	25	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	40	10	30	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	60	25	35	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	25	10	15	535	270	265
Polish	280	130	150	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	525	270	255	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	135	65	75	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	10	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	105	60	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	20	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	150	80	70	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,290	590	695	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	50	40	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	45	25	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	235	105	135	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	520	285	235	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	445	220	225	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	935	490	445	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	20	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	115	55	55	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	25	15	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,680	865	820	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	445	250	200	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	120	65	55	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	165	90	80	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	140	55	85	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	145	80	65	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,115	535	585	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	235	115	125	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	270	120	150	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	800	375	430
Mongolian	30	15	15	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	35	25	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	20	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	110	55	55	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	140	60	80	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	20	15	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	245	70	180	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	180	50	125	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	995	495	500	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	10	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	10	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	125	55	70	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	110	55	55	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	240	125	115	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	80	50	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	155	75	80	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	935	500	430	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,075	490	585	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	45	10	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	80	45	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	65	30	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	125	65	55	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	80	35	40	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	35	10	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	35	20	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	25	15	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	305	145	160	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	115	65	50	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	45	25	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	40	25	20	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	125	60	65	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	185	95	90	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	10	0	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	120	55	65	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	95	40	50	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	340	180	160	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,235	590	645	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	65	30	40	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	65	25	40	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	60	35	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	50	20	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	210	85	120	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	45	10	30	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	50	25	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	410	230	175	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,140	605	535	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	425	210	215	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	60	10	50	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	25	15	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,355	605	745	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	0	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	285	140	140	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	270	135	130	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	10	20	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	90	55	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	55	30	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	540	265	275	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	35	10	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	120	50	75	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	405	185	220	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	35	10	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	70	30	35	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	125	45	80	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	210	105	105	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	750	305	450
India	585	310	275	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	85	40	50	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	535	285	255	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	795	355	440	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	15	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	50	25	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,850	970	880	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,645	760	880	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	430	185	245	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	895	475	415	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	240	105	135	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	195	85	100	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	15	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	55	35	25	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,080	530	550	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	15	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	20	10	10	210	90	115
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	15	20	945	450	495
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,205	520	685	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	780	365	410	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	55	25	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	55	30	25	680	355	320
Swiss	325	145	185	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	830	335	490	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	515	255	265	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	770	395	375	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	15	0	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	380	170	210	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	25	15	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	25	20	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	95	50	50	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	30	10	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	800	340	460	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	155	75	80	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	80	30	50	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	65	15	50	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	260	125	135	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	330	155	185	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,110	580	530	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	10	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	15	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	145	40	110	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	120	60	65	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	70	40	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	600	275	325	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	285	135	150	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	170	80	90	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	15	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	25	15	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	330	185	145	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	25	0	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	20	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	60	25	40	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	85	40	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	100	55	45	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	0	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	45	25	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	120	75	50	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	60	15	45	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	70	40	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,865	945	915	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	70	30	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	60	45	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	100	60	40	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	35	30	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	215	95	120	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	740	395	345
Togolese	25	20	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	35	25	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	290	145	145	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	95	55	40	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	75	25	50	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	50	20	35	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	35	25	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	275	125	150	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	55	25	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	10	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	180	75	105	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	135	55	80	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	235	135	100	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	95	50	45	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	65	35	35	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	100	45	60	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	305	180	125	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	440	230	205	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	10	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	40	20	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	65	35	30	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	165	70	90	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	30	20	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	35	10	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	390	205	180
Syrian	110	55	50	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	15	530	215	315
Turk	140	70	65	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	15	0	15	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	10	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	75	50	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	35	15	15	720	355	365
Nepali	115	60	60	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	275	145	130	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,765	825	940	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	230	100	130	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	265	120	145	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	45	15	30	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	30	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	45	20	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	10	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	410	185	225	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	110	60	45	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	55	40	15	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	50	25	30	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	295	170	120	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	770	205	570	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	130	10	125	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	675	645	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,965	770	2,195	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,405	595	815	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	235	135	95	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	555	135	425	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	100	0	95	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	500	485	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	775	305	470	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	640	320	320	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	15	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	725	285	440	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	540	270	275	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	40	15	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	290	220	70	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,275	565	720	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	965	665	305	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	545	325	220	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	180	70	115	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	370	190	180	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	10	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	250	130	125	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	50	35	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	85	105	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	270	130	145	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	50	10	40	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	225	115	105	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	250	100	150	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	380	175	205	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	915	460	455	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	20	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,440	715	725	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	203,025	99,980	103,045