Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	35	5	30	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,320	540	780	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	40	20	20	155	65	90
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,090	505	590	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	295	140	155	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,155	535	625	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	80	45	45
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	10	10
Somali	95	35	60	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	1,585	875	715
Amharic	40	20	25	110	45	60
Arabic	610	325	280	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	130	60	75	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	250	110	140	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	10	5	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	110	45	65	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	65	35	30	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	25	10	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	355	185	165
Kannada	25	15	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	50	45	90	50	40
Tamil	65	40	30	145	70	70
Telugu	50	25	30	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	35	15	20	125	70	55
Armenian	15	5	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	15	5	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	35	10	20
Bulgarian	15	5	10	115	50	60
Croatian	30	20	15	420	210	210
Czech	20	10	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	220	95	125	1,115	515	600
Russian	320	145	175	1,080	445	640
Serbian	65	35	30	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	90	40	45
Slovak	15	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	75	35	40	185	95	90
Danish	25	15	10	465	205	260
Dutch	135	55	75	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	5	20	10	15
German	1,030	455	575	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	5	20	220	105	115
Swedish	20	15	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	50	50	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	385	210	180	150	70	80
Gujarati	230	125	105	150	75	75
Hindi	175	100	75	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	40	25	20	30	15	20
Nepali	100	50	50	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	20	10	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	80	45	35
Urdu	1,085	525	560	265	145	120
Iranian languages	450	235	210	935	480	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Pashto	125	70	55	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	55	30	25	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	95	35	60	1,410	645	755
Romanian	100	50	50	295	140	155
Spanish	460	230	225	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	25	45	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	10	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	70	40	30	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	110	55	55	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	15	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	825	415	410	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	10	5	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	320	85	235
Lao	15	0	10	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	25	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	135	65	65	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	20	10	15	270	100	170
Hungarian	110	55	55	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	210	90	120	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	20	15	10	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	340	165	175	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	35	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	55	15	35	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	295	320	785	385	400
Amharic	15	10	10	30	10	20
Arabic	370	185	185	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	45	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	140	65	80	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	130	70	60
Kannada	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	50	30	25	45	25	20
Tamil	20	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	260	260	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	285	140	145
Russian	175	90	85	445	200	240
Serbian	45	25	20	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	165	85	75	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	885	425	460
Afrikaans	45	25	20	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	285	140	140	70	30	35
Gujarati	165	85	80	35	15	15
Hindi	85	45	40	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	5	10
Nepali	50	20	25	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	20	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	30	15	15
Urdu	655	310	340	155	75	70
Iranian languages	305	155	150	460	230	230
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	160	70	95
Portuguese	30	10	15	450	205	240
Romanian	50	25	25	100	40	60
Spanish	215	95	115	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	140	60	75	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	565	270	295	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	95	45	55
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	155	75	80	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	975	405	575	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	175	65	110	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	15	10	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	105	60	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	60	25	35	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	225	80	145	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	35	45	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	0	25	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	125	55	75
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	140	50	90	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	90	40	50	140	65	80
Arabic	915	500	415	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	165	70	100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	330	140	185	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	155	70	80	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	100	30	70
Ilocano	15	10	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	70	40	30	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	425	235	190
Kannada	45	25	15	30	20	10
Malayalam	130	65	65	155	95	60
Tamil	155	95	65	195	105	90
Telugu	60	25	35	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	80	35	40	145	95	50
Armenian	45	25	20	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	40	10	30	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	150	80	75
Croatian	60	25	35	755	395	360
Czech	10	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Polish	280	130	150	1,195	540	650
Russian	525	270	255	1,710	760	950
Serbian	135	65	75	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	60	40	20
Slovak	10	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	105	60	45	595	290	300
Danish	25	20	0	640	285	355
Dutch	150	80	70	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,290	590	695	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	50	40	20	305	165	140
Swedish	45	25	25	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	10	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	235	105	135	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	520	285	235	145	55	90
Gujarati	445	220	225	195	105	90
Hindi	935	490	445	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	10	0	15	10	10
Marathi	30	20	10	50	30	20
Nepali	115	55	55	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	25	15	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	75	35	35
Urdu	1,680	865	820	535	300	235
Iranian languages	445	250	200	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Pashto	120	65	55	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	165	90	80	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	140	55	85	1,765	835	935
Romanian	145	80	65	300	135	170
Spanish	1,115	535	585	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	235	115	125	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	270	120	150	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	0	45	15	30
Lingala	10	10	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	35	20	15	70	45	20
Swahili	110	55	55	280	140	140
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	60	80	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	245	70	180	865	320	550
American Sign Language	180	50	125	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	995	495	500	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	440	170	270
Lao	30	10	20	25	20	10
Thai	35	10	25	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	110	55	55	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	240	125	115	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	80	50	35	230	80	145
Hungarian	155	75	80	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	935	500	430	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,075	490	585	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	45	10	35	195	95	105
Colombia	80	45	30	305	125	180
El Salvador	65	30	35	175	70	105
Guyana	10	0	10	100	40	60
Haiti	15	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	125	65	55	300	165	135
Mexico	80	35	40	795	350	440
Peru	35	10	25	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	125	60	65
Croatia	35	20	15	375	205	165
France	25	15	15	570	215	360
Germany	305	145	160	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	115	65	50	230	135	90
Hungary	45	25	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	480	250	230
Italy	40	25	20	680	355	325
Netherlands	125	60	65	1,695	875	825
Poland	185	95	90	905	375	525
Portugal	10	0	10	700	320	385
Romania	120	55	65	315	150	165
Russian Federation	95	40	50	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	155	90	65
Ukraine	340	180	160	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,235	590	645	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	65	30	40	195	130	70
Ethiopia	65	25	40	180	75	100
Kenya	60	35	25	210	75	135
Morocco	50	20	25	115	70	45
Nigeria	210	85	120	130	65	65
Somalia	45	10	30	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	840	410	425
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	50	25	20	70	45	30
Bangladesh	410	230	175	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	1,245	585	660
India	1,140	605	535	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	780	380	400
Iraq	425	210	215	100	55	45
Japan	60	10	50	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	25	15	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	400	220	180
Philippines	1,355	605	745	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	150	85	70
Taiwan	20	0	15	665	250	420
Viet Nam	285	140	140	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	270	135	130	1,110	460	650
Brazil	20	10	20	50	30	15
Colombia	10	10	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	30	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	145	60	90
Europe	540	265	275	1,235	640	590
France	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	20	90	45	50
Ukraine	120	50	75	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	270	115	150
Africa	405	185	220	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	25	30	20	10
Eritrea	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	15	0	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	125	45	80	60	35	20
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	155	80	75
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	210	105	105	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	60	35	20
India	585	310	275	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	165	80	80
Iraq	85	40	50	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	535	285	255	65	35	30
Philippines	795	355	440	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	15	10	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	50	25	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,850	970	880	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,645	760	880	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	430	185	245	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	895	475	415	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	1,095	560	535
Korean	240	105	135	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	195	85	100	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	30	15	15	275	125	150
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	55	35	25	550	290	260
American	1,080	530	550	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	25	15	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	20	10	10	135	80	55
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	30	15	20	270	135	140
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,205	520	685	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	780	365	410	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	55	25	30	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	55	30	25	65	15	55
Swiss	325	145	185	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	830	335	490	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	515	255	265	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	770	395	375	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	15	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	20	10	10	225	115	105
Czech	380	170	210	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	635	290	350
Estonian	25	15	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	25	20	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	95	50	50	865	435	435
Moldovan	30	10	15	70	30	40
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	800	340	460	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	155	75	80	785	385	400
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	80	30	50	200	125	75
Bosnian	65	15	50	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	260	125	135	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	330	155	185	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,110	580	530	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	105	50	45
Maltese	10	0	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	25	15	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	145	40	110	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	120	60	65	635	310	325
Sicilian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	70	40	30	450	230	225
Spanish	600	275	325	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	285	135	150	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	170	80	90	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	145	50	100
Dominican	20	15	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	105	60	45
Jamaican	330	185	145	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	165	55	110
Belizean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	60	25	40	280	115	170
Chilean	85	40	50	425	190	230
Colombian	100	55	45	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	20	0	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	45	25	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	20	10	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	10	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	120	75	50	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	60	15	45	200	95	110
Salvadorean	70	40	25	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	305	150	155
African origins	1,865	945	915	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	60	45	15	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	60	40	65	35	35
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	30	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	95	120	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	0	15
Togolese	25	20	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	70	35	30
North African origins	290	145	145	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	40	395	220	175
Libyan	25	10	15	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	25	50	190	105	85
Sudanese	50	20	35	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	125	150	65	30	35
Ethiopian	55	25	30	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	175	95	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	105	125	65	60
South African	135	55	80	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	235	135	100	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	95	50	45	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	370	205	170
Armenian	65	35	35	315	160	155
Assyrian	100	45	60	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	180	125	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	440	230	205	110	75	35
Israeli	20	10	15	145	75	70
Jordanian	40	20	20	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	65	35	30	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	70	90	720	345	375
Palestinian	30	20	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	240	145	100
Syrian	110	55	50	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	15	0	15	50	20	30
Turk	140	70	65	420	220	200
Turkmen	15	0	15	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	20	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	200	110	95
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	70	30	40
Bengali	75	50	25	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	35	15	15	10	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	460	270	190
Punjabi	275	145	130	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	10	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,765	825	940	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	425	155	275
Japanese	230	100	130	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	145	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	45	15	30	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	50	30	20	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	45	20	25	455	170	280
Thai	35	10	25	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	410	185	225	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	185	80	100
Oceania origins	110	60	45	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	55	40	15	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	50	25	30	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	865	550	315
54. History	295	170	120	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	625	255	375
42. Psychology	770	205	570	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	130	10	125	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	675	645	30	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,965	770	2,195	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,405	595	815	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	530	295	235
54. History	235	135	95	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	535	225	305
42. Psychology	555	135	425	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	100	0	95	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	500	485	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	775	305	470	2,590	810	1,785
India	640	320	320	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	1,620	645	970
France	35	15	20	300	135	170
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	725	285	440	2,330	705	1,625
India	540	270	275	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	1,370	555	815
France	40	15	20	220	90	130
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	630	555	80
22 Utilities	290	220	70	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,275	565	720	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	965	665	305	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	545	325	220	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	180	70	115	660	190	475
Non-official languages	370	190	180	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	600	315	280
Chinese languages	250	130	125	600	320	285
Cantonese	50	35	15	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	85	105	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	145	1,260	535	725
English and French	50	10	40	430	190	245
English and non-official language	225	115	105	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	250	100	150	1,060	370	690
French	380	175	205	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	915	460	455	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	30	15	15	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	20	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,440	715	725	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	13,800	6,475	7,330