Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kennedy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kennedy, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Kennedy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Kennedy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	216	...	...	69,325	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	241	...	...	65,523^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-10.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	143	...	...	32,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	103	...	...	28,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.6	...	...	75.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.56	...	...	917.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	215	110	110	69,325	33,155	36,170
0 to 14 years	35	20	15	11,315	5,780	5,535
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	3,555	1,850	1,705
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	4,055	2,050	2,005
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	3,710	1,885	1,825
15 to 64 years	125	65	65	45,875	22,085	23,790
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	4,110	2,080	2,025
20 to 24 years	10	10	5	4,760	2,385	2,375
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	4,340	2,120	2,220
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	4,185	2,030	2,160
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	4,255	1,940	2,310
40 to 44 years	10	10	5	4,485	2,115	2,365
45 to 49 years	5	0	5	4,745	2,290	2,460
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	5,140	2,450	2,695
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	4,965	2,325	2,640
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	4,895	2,360	2,535
65 years and over	50	25	30	12,130	5,290	6,840
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	4,375	2,070	2,305
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	2,865	1,310	1,555
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	2,015	895	1,120
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	1,440	590	855
85 years and over	10	5	5	1,435	430	1,005
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	860	310	555
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	435	105	330
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	125	15	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	18.2	13.6	16.3	17.4	15.3
15 to 64 years	58.1	59.1	59.1	66.2	66.6	65.8
65 years and over	23.3	22.7	27.3	17.5	16.0	18.9
85 years and over	4.7	4.5	4.5	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	43.5	42.6	44.4	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	41.5	41.3	42.5	42.0	40.7	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	100	...	...	28,950	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	17,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	10,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,165	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	6,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	100	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	8,265	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	10,620	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	4,475	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,750	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	215	...	...	67,820	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	180	85	90	58,010	27,375	30,630
Married or living common law	105	50	55	33,375	16,655	16,720
Married	85	40	40	28,120	14,040	14,075
Living common law	20	10	10	5,255	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	75	35	40	24,635	10,725	13,915
Never married	40	25	15	16,150	8,215	7,930
Separated	5	0	5	1,655	655	1,005
Divorced	10	5	5	3,330	1,195	2,135
Widowed	15	0	10	3,495	655	2,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	60	...	...	19,575	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	10,425	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	4,185	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,485	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	55	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	16,345	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	13,720	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	3,235	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	2,595	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	16,345	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	8,365	...	...
Couples with children	20	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	870	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	30	30	12,600	5,475	7,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	100	...	...	28,945	...	...
One-census-family households	60	...	...	18,905	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	30	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	10,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	8,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	215	110	110	68,265	32,740	35,520
English only	205	105	105	58,515	28,670	29,845
French only	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and French	10	5	5	8,935	3,675	5,260
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	760	375	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	215	105	110	68,265	32,745	35,520
English	215	105	110	66,085	31,735	34,355
French	5	0	0	1,260	565	700
English and French	0	0	0	165	75	90
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	745	370	380
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	1,345	600	745
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	4.5	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	220	110	110	68,260	32,745	35,520
Single responses	215	105	110	67,685	32,470	35,210
Official languages	200	100	100	62,345	29,825	32,520
English	195	95	100	61,035	29,245	31,785
French	5	5	0	1,315	580	740
Non-official languages	15	10	5	5,340	2,645	2,690
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5,300	2,620	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	320	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	535	295	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	510	275	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	180	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	1,760	880	880
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	310	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	455	230	220
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	240	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	165	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	600	295	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	425	205	215
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	205	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,090	1,110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,155	1,065	1,090
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,755	865	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	90	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	580	270	305
English and French	0	0	0	220	95	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	310	150	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	215	110	110	68,265	32,745	35,520
Single responses	215	105	105	67,200	32,215	34,985
Official languages	215	105	110	63,705	30,485	33,220
English	210	105	105	63,185	30,270	32,920
French	0	0	0	510	220	295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,500	1,735	1,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,495	1,730	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	395	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	845	410	430
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	125	145
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,845	915	925
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,815	905	910
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,530	765	765
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,065	530	535
English and French	0	0	0	155	60	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	895	460	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	215	110	110	68,265	32,740	35,520
None	205	100	105	64,210	30,875	33,330
English	5	0	0	1,505	730	775
French	0	0	5	1,255	520	735
Non-official language	5	5	5	1,230	590	640
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,205	580	625
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	180	85	90	56,525	26,790	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,605	25,855	28,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,116	37,413	29,791
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,610	25,855	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,389	32,561	26,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,860	23,985	25,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,695	34,289	26,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	40,490	17,260	23,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,248	6,644	6,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	41,670	20,590	21,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,105	32,329	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	190	90	100	56,525	26,785	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,510	25,855	28,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,538	47,145	36,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,515	25,855	28,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,230	37,895	30,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,760	24,000	25,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,135	45,156	33,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,240	17,230	23,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,872	7,850	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,675	20,545	21,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,906	43,081	32,875
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	56,530	26,785	29,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	20,220	10,525	9,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	46,937	50,549	44,064
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	54,232	59,045	49,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	86.2	88.9	83.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	69.8	72.2	67.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	13.8	11.0	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	56,525	26,790	29,740
Without total income	x	x	x	1,925	930	995
With total income	x	x	x	54,605	25,860	28,750
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,195	3,300	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,370	3,745	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,325	3,390	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,380	3,325	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,300	3,085	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,720	2,465	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,345	1,815	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,475	1,305	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,750	915	835
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,005	585	420
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,735	1,930	805
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,935	1,325	615
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	800	605	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,915	930	990
With after-tax income	x	x	x	54,610	25,860	28,755
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,550	3,380	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,155	4,130	6,020
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,180	4,280	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,065	4,285	4,775
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,595	3,375	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,395	2,390	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,825	1,430	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,450	875	570
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,390	1,705	680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	820	560	255
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	495	340	155
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,070	810	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without employment income	x	x	x	14,855	6,200	8,655
With employment income	x	x	x	41,670	20,585	21,085
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.7	76.9	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,250	2,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,105	1,820	2,285
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,625	3,040	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,280	2,435	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,790	2,210	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,110	2,045	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,275	1,735	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,295	1,225	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,915	965	950
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,025	2,620	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,300	690	610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	705	415	290
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,020	1,515	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	105	...	...	28,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	63,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	54,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	28,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	19,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,394	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,686	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	19,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	11,475	5,040	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	28,471	28,621	28,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	25,745	25,608	25,844
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	11,440	4,980	6,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	36,796	36,965	36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	31,134	30,834	31,364
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	67,820	32,550	35,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,660	17,690	19,970
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,915	3,765	4,155
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,815	3,440	4,380
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,300	3,435	3,865
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,260	3,510	3,750
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,365	3,545	3,825
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	30,160	14,860	15,300
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,465	3,655	3,810
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,185	3,545	3,645
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,350	3,110	3,235
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,485	2,740	2,740
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,675	1,815	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	67,565	32,435	35,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,575	6,945	6,620
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,305	2,250	2,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,820	20,465	22,355
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,180	5,020	6,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,550	5,235	6,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,950	1,525	1,425
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,005	520	490
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,830	3,115	3,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,770	595	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.1	16.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	22.0	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.3	23.1	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.8	11.9	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,065	2,925	3,140
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,385	720	660
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	455	230	230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,395	2,105	2,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	290	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.2	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.6	1.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	245	125	120	67,820	32,555	35,270
Official languages	250	125	120	67,070	32,180	34,890
English	245	125	120	66,990	32,155	34,840
French	15	10	10	8,945	3,535	5,410
Non-official languages	15	10	0	6,860	3,360	3,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	6,805	3,330	3,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	695	405	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	685	395	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	610	355	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	295	115	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	2,840	1,320	1,520
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	165	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	710	310	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	295	130	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	350	145	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	430	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	575	290	280
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	140	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	250	140	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	870	380	495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	10	10	10	635	245	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,205	1,160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	105	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,040	1,070	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	10	0	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	245	125	120	67,820	32,555	35,265
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	245	125	120	63,065	30,165	32,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	40	30	12,625	6,425	6,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175	90	90	50,445	23,740	26,700
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	4,750	2,390	2,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	245	125	120	67,820	32,555	35,265
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	250	125	120	60,450	28,985	31,465
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	6,335	3,040	3,295
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,270	545	730
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	305	130	175
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	400	185	215
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,415	705	715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	350	185	165
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,940	1,465	1,470
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,035	535	505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	6,335	3,035	3,300
Under 5 years	0	0	0	690	305	385
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,400	690	710
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	920	470	450
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,620	1,175	1,445
45 years and over	0	0	0	710	395	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,335	3,040	3,300
Americas	0	0	0	890	380	510
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	40	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,630	790	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	145	45	100
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	220	85	135
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portugal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	30	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	640	325	310
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	220	110	105
Africa	0	0	0	275	140	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	50	40
Asia	0	0	0	3,530	1,720	1,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,765	880	890
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	0	0	0	190	90	100
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	215	120	95
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	190	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	405	165	240
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,940	1,470	1,470
Americas	0	0	0	145	70	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	80	35	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	0	0	0	300	165	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	135	65	65
Africa	0	0	0	110	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,385	1,175	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,370	700	675
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	0	0	0	100	45	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	40	90
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	250	130	120	67,820	32,555	35,265
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	7,700	3,760	3,940
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	15	10	4,980	2,250	2,730
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	225	110	115	55,140	26,540	28,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	5,090	2,510	2,585
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,835	1,995	1,845
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,410	935	480
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,425	1,055	1,365
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	610	245	365
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	610	250	355
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	245	130	120	67,820	32,555	35,270
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	1,390	675	710
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	960	470	490
Métis	0	0	0	345	165	180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	250	125	120	66,430	31,875	34,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	250	125	120	67,820	32,555	35,265
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	630	315	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	245	125	120	67,190	32,245	34,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	245	125	120	67,820	32,555	35,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	385	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	335	175	165
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	0	2,130	1,000	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,675	785	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	380	170	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	240	120	120	65,300	31,355	33,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	250	130	120	67,820	32,555	35,265
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,750
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	805	410	395
Chinese	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,185
Black	0	0	0	655	340	315
Filipino	0	0	0	310	120	190
Latin American	0	0	0	145	60	85
Arab	0	0	0	545	320	225
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	90	35	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	205	115	95
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	85
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	45	15	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	245	130	120	62,290	29,775	32,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	250	130	120	67,820	32,555	35,265
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	0	2,520	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	2,055	980	1,075
Inuit	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis	10	10	0	430	200	225
Other North American origins	55	30	25	26,330	12,420	13,905
Acadian	0	0	0	1,580	780	805
American	0	0	0	630	310	320
Canadian	55	30	25	24,860	11,655	13,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	225	115	110	49,285	23,560	25,725
British Isles origins	170	85	85	43,320	20,735	22,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	85	40	45	20,195	9,450	10,745
Irish	60	25	40	20,205	9,320	10,880
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	120	65	60	26,500	12,525	13,975
Welsh	15	10	10	1,455	625	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	995	495	500
French origins	35	20	15	11,595	5,425	6,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	35	15	15	11,585	5,420	6,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	95	50	40	6,310	3,045	3,270
Austrian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Dutch	0	0	0	2,295	1,085	1,200
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	3,895	1,890	2,010
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	95	60	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	1,025	560	460
Danish	0	0	0	355	205	150
Finnish	0	0	0	110	35	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	195	105	85
Swedish	0	0	0	300	150	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	65	40	20
Eastern European origins	75	35	45	1,790	770	1,020
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	190	70	120
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	0	595	240	355
Romanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Russian	20	10	15	320	120	205
Slovak	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	10	10	10	535	245	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	10	0	0	1,560	740	815
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	50	70
Italian	0	10	0	660	315	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	325	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	265	105	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	100	35	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	225	115	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	315	140	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	45	10	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	780	380	400
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	155	70	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	95	55	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	390	185	205
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	370	170	195
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,480	2,800	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,400	790	615
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	150	105	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	610	355	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	850	435	415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	490	275	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,240	1,585	1,660
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	2,515	1,270	1,245
Filipino	0	0	0	355	145	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	105	...	...	28,945	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	18,110	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	10,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	105	...	...	28,950	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	980	...	...
Not condominium	100	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	105	...	...	28,945	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	7,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	105	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	7,690	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	4,855	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	4,075	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	105	...	...	28,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105	...	...	28,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	105	...	...	28,945	...	...
Suitable	105	...	...	28,130	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	105	...	...	28,950	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	5,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	8,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	2,695	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	105	...	...	28,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	95	...	...	27,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	105	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	16,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	11,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	105	...	...	28,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	4,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	4,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	5,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	5,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	4,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	33.3	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	337	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	541	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	119,893	...	...	200,142	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	127,687	...	...	232,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	10,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	190	95	100	56,530	26,785	29,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	8,105	4,275	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	35	30	14,085	7,225	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	40	34,340	15,290	19,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	3,985	2,820	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,145	1,285	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	10	10	1,845	1,530	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	0	30	14,035	5,440	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,650	615	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	15	10	14,660	6,415	8,245
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	9,970	4,345	5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	810	360	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	400	210	195
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,915	1,180	1,730
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	565	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	100	55	45	36,555	17,275	19,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	15	0	2,925	1,655	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	35	15	7,835	4,165	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	0	30	25,795	11,450	14,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	2,695	1,935	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,490	925	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,200	1,010	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	25	10,400	4,180	6,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,045	450	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	0	11,655	4,890	6,765
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	7,905	3,350	4,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	630	265	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	340	165	185
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,340	880	1,455
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	190	95	100	56,530	26,785	29,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	65	60	22,190	11,495	10,695
Education	15	15	0	2,665	645	2,020
13. Education	15	10	0	2,665	645	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	850	390	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	105	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	745	315	430
Humanities	0	0	0	1,880	840	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	155	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	460	135	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	170	105	60
54. History	0	0	0	455	315	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,335	1,110	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	80	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	640	65	580
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	600	195	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	885	485	405
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	8,870	2,975	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	785	180	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	8,060	2,790	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,725	800	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	900	355	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	425	180	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	335	245	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,160	790	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	965	700	260
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	10	0	5,555	5,165	390
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	205	125	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	795	675	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	965	840	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,825	1,790	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,130	1,110	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	800	500	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	510	315	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	290	185	110
Health and related fields	20	0	20	5,515	1,025	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	375	210	165
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	5,045	755	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	1,980	1,055	925
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,250	365	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	345	325	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	355	335	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	105	55	50	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	60	45	15	10,755	5,820	4,935
Education	0	0	0	1,820	400	1,420
13. Education	10	0	0	1,820	400	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	645	320	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	560	250	310
Humanities	0	0	0	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	120	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	295	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	65	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	115	70	50
54. History	0	0	0	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,725	870	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	220	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	535	60	480
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	515	135	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	15	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	660	195	465
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	710	385	325
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	6,770	2,310	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	640	130	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	6,110	2,170	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,300	585	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	735	280	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	310	125	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	230	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,010	675	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	860	615	245
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	4,115	3,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	160	95	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	630	530	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	805	690	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,240	1,205	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	825	810	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	455	445	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	575	350	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	350	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	225	150	80
Health and related fields	15	0	15	3,945	770	3,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	250	130	125
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	3,610	600	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	965	290	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	290	275	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	275	260	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	190	95	100	56,530	26,785	29,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	60	22,190	11,495	10,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	30	45	34,340	15,290	19,050
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	45	30,900	13,670	17,225
Same as province or territory of residence	40	10	25	20,850	9,090	11,765
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	10	10,045	4,580	5,465
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,440	1,620	1,820
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	770	390	380
Philippines	0	0	0	165	50	120
India	0	0	0	140	60	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	320	165	155
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	915	430	490
France	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other	0	0	0	1,090	505	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	100	55	50	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	10,760	5,825	4,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	10	30	25,800	11,450	14,350
Location of study inside Canada	40	10	30	22,920	10,135	12,785
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	15,410	6,860	8,550
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	7,510	3,275	4,235
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,875	1,310	1,565
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	505	225	275
Philippines	0	0	0	165	50	115
India	0	0	0	120	55	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	215	125	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	875	410	470
France	0	0	0	30	25	15
Other	0	0	0	965	435	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	195	95	100	56,530	26,785	29,740
In the labour force	85	45	35	37,760	18,800	18,965
Employed	80	45	35	34,140	16,725	17,415
Unemployed	10	0	0	3,620	2,070	1,550
Not in the labour force	110	45	60	18,765	7,985	10,775
Participation rate	43.6	47.4	35.0	66.8	70.2	63.8
Employment rate	41.0	47.4	35.0	60.4	62.4	58.6
Unemployment rate	11.8	0.0	0.0	9.6	11.0	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	195	95	100	56,525	26,785	29,745
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	85	25	60	16,150	6,755	9,390
Worked	105	65	40	40,375	20,025	20,350
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	30	25	20,705	10,840	9,870
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	55	35	15	19,670	9,190	10,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	42.2	38.4	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	80	45	40	37,760	18,800	18,965
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	545	265	280
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	85	45	40	37,215	18,530	18,690
Employee	75	45	35	33,565	16,155	17,410
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	3,655	2,380	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	80	50	40	37,760	18,800	18,965
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	545	265	275
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	80	45	35	37,220	18,530	18,685
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	4,080	2,350	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	0	10	5,555	1,640	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	2,445	1,865	585
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	3,150	620	2,535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	0	5,045	1,695	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	930	370	565
6 Sales and service occupations	15	0	10	9,455	4,035	5,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	10	4,560	4,350	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	1,205	1,045	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	785	570	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	85	50	35	37,760	18,800	18,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	545	265	275
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	85	50	35	37,220	18,530	18,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	1,305	1,065	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	140	135	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	175	155	25
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,390	2,160	225
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	1,785	1,290	495
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	770	625	150
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	4,650	2,070	2,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,080	880	200
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,255	545	710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	530	310	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	2,390	1,375	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,470	925	550
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,150	1,035	2,115
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	4,910	930	3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	925	460	470
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,210	1,285	1,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	1,525	665	860
91 Public administration	0	0	0	4,935	2,275	2,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	80	45	40	34,140	16,725	17,415
Worked at home	10	10	0	2,020	1,060	965
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	230	135	90
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	3,190	2,535	655
Worked at usual place	65	25	40	28,700	12,995	15,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60	25	35	28,700	13,000	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	13,740	6,155	7,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	20	13,055	5,770	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	20	1,325	750	580
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	575	325	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	70	35	35	31,895	15,535	16,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60	30	25	26,100	13,045	13,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	10	2,440	870	1,570
Public transit	0	0	0	630	270	365
Walked	0	0	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Bicycle	0	0	0	220	150	70
Other method	0	0	0	300	165	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	70	35	40	31,890	15,535	16,360
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	0	15,145	7,235	7,910
15 to 29 minutes	20	10	15	12,535	5,890	6,635
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	20	2,690	1,390	1,295
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	890	610	275
60 minutes and over	10	10	10	630	400	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	70	35	40	31,890	15,535	16,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,150	690	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	4,365	2,525	1,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	15	11,395	5,545	5,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	7,735	3,355	4,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,965	1,275	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	4,280	2,145	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	110	65	45	41,370	20,485	20,885
Single responses	110	65	45	41,060	20,355	20,710
Official languages	110	65	45	40,630	20,100	20,525
English	110	65	45	40,275	20,000	20,270
French	0	0	0	355	95	260
Non-official languages	0	0	0	435	250	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	430	255	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	215	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	215	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	180	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	310	130	175
English and French	0	0	0	170	60	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	110	65	45	41,370	20,480	20,885
None	110	65	45	39,330	19,675	19,655
English	0	0	0	340	140	205
French	0	0	0	1,245	460	790
Non-official language	0	0	0	435	215	220
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	420	210	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	250	125	120	67,170	32,185	34,985
Non-movers	220	110	110	56,740	27,165	29,570
Movers	25	20	10	10,435	5,020	5,415
Non-migrants	10	0	10	5,140	2,440	2,695
Migrants	25	20	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Internal migrants	25	15	10	4,105	1,980	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	10	2,370	1,095	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,730	885	850
External migrants	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	230	110	120	64,320	30,725	33,590
Non-movers	120	50	70	38,455	18,275	20,185
Movers	110	60	55	25,860	12,455	13,405
Non-migrants	15	10	0	12,165	5,845	6,320
Migrants	95	45	50	13,695	6,610	7,085
Internal migrants	100	45	50	10,295	4,860	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	25	5,870	2,785	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	25	4,425	2,075	2,345
External migrants	0	0	0	3,400	1,750	1,650

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kennedy, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kennedy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kennedy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kennedy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island