Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,663	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,257	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,529	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,647	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.91	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,665	40,750	41,910	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	14,510	7,520	6,990	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,905	2,540	2,360	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,900	2,530	2,370	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,450	2,260	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	57,785	28,715	29,065	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,595	2,555	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,730	3,790	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,240	3,715	3,525	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,215	3,155	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,825	2,875	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,615	2,685	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,070	2,535	2,535	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,625	2,775	2,855	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,330	2,575	2,750	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	4,490	2,150	2,335	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	10,370	4,515	5,855	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,640	1,740	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,200	1,005	1,195	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,425	590	835	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,605	550	1,055	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	960	370	595	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	0	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	14.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	35.5	34.4	36.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	18,030	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	995	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,380	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,310	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,715	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,955	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,645	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,025	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,370	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,155	33,235	34,925	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	39,050	19,565	19,485	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	33,655	16,860	16,795	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,400	2,705	2,695	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	29,105	13,665	15,435	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	21,460	11,335	10,130	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,275	570	705	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,390	1,240	2,150	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,975	525	2,450	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,920	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	10,535	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,925	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,030	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,335	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,035	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,805	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	10,225	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,385	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,920	8,445	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,645	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	20,995	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,460	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,540	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,945	40,380	41,565	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	74,470	37,035	37,430	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	50	25	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,355	2,825	3,530	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,070	495	580	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,940	40,380	41,565	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	79,450	39,215	40,230	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,185	550	635	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	275	140	140	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,040	475	560	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,320	620	700	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,945	40,380	41,565	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	80,275	39,565	40,710	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	65,485	32,295	33,185	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	64,215	31,715	32,500	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,270	585	685	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	14,790	7,270	7,520	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	175	70	105	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	90	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	35	15	20	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	5	10	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	5	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,575	7,180	7,395	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	585	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	5	250	140	110
Oromo	50	25	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	40	20	25	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,120	595	525	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	30	15	15	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	755	390	360	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	50	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	70	35	30	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	180	95	80	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,725	805	925	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	105	45	55	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	45	20	25	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	10	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	700	765	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	30	10	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	155	85	70	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	65	30	35	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	50	30	20	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	35	15	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	7,900	3,835	4,065	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	35	20	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	25	15	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	845	1,055	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	5	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,885	840	1,045	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	45	25	25	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	45	25	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	10	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	25	15	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	195	95	100	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	360	170	190	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	60	30	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	10	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,040	430	615	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,475	650	825	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	70	30	40	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	120	60	55	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,200	510	685	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	15	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	65	30	35	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,585	1,885	1,705	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,145	1,640	1,505	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	480	260	220	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	385	205	185	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	245	140	105	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	15	10	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	65	30	35	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	375	320	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	10	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,135	560	580	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	405	225	180	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	30	15	15	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	65	40	25	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	315	170	135	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	420	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	50	20	25	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	115	45	75	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	85	50	40	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	555	275	280	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	55	20	40	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	190	80	110	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	15	5	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	285	165	120	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	30	15	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	30	15	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	35	25	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	60	30	30	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,295	1,230	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	555	275	275	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,760	915	845	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	30	15	15	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	0	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	30	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	45	25	25	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	135	65	75	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	115	55	55	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,670	815	855	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	200	100	100	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,395	670	720	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,945	40,380	41,565	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	78,565	38,725	39,840	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	70,955	34,845	36,110	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	70,595	34,670	35,925	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	360	175	190	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	7,615	3,880	3,730	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,570	3,865	3,710	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	435	410	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	10	5	5	170	80	85
Oromo	40	15	25	805	380	425
Somali	20	10	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	775	395	375	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	15	10	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	555	285	275	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	35	20	15	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	100	55	45	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	890	440	455	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	55	25	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	390	405	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	40	20	25	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	30	15	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	10	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,480	1,775	1,705	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	15	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	25	15	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	620	315	305	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	15	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	5	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	65	35	30	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	210	110	100	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	50	25	25	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	200	100	100	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	120	60	60	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	25	15	10	755	365	390
Danish	0	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	10	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	80	35	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	30	10	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,045	990	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	325	165	165	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	280	140	135	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	130	70	60	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	50	25	25	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	195	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	770	380	390	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	235	120	115	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	15	10	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	40	20	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	5	5	5	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	50	20	25	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	40	25	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	275	135	135	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	25	10	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	110	55	60	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	15	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	15	10	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	950	875	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,825	950	875	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	315	160	155	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,395	735	655	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	20	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	30	15	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	40	20	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	40	20	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,380	1,655	1,720	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	135	60	70	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,160	1,560	1,610	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	20	10	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,945	40,380	41,565	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	73,030	36,055	36,975	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,415	1,750	1,660	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	985	420	565	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,335	2,075	2,265	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	250	105	140	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,095	1,970	2,120	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	30	20	15	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	90	40	45	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	60	25	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,890	32,740	34,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,350	31,590	32,765	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,520	51,218	36,064	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,360	31,590	32,775	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	44,189	32,683	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,235	30,655	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,667	50,068	32,896	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	17,190	23,910	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,581	1,253	3,202	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	26,555	25,530	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,150	31,994	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,990	32,685	34,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,420	31,580	32,835	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,642	69,616	46,127	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,425	31,580	32,840	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,764	55,095	38,753	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,995	30,225	30,770	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,717	69,394	44,266	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	17,220	23,930	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,161	5,866	6,374	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,120	26,520	25,595	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,213	64,402	41,619	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,990	32,690	34,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,105	13,470	10,635	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,586	73,163	54,819	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,208	88,599	62,781	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.4	89.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.8	70.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.6	10.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,890	32,745	34,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,540	1,155	1,385	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	64,350	31,585	32,765	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,820	3,320	4,500	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,350	3,195	5,155	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	7,495	3,085	4,405	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,925	3,840	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,920	3,585	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,675	2,765	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,265	2,115	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,945	1,570	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,750	1,290	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,420	985	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	8,625	6,080	2,545	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,610	3,790	1,820	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,015	2,295	725	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,890	32,745	34,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,530	1,155	1,375	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	64,360	31,585	32,775	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,065	3,375	4,690	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	8,720	3,370	5,350	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	8,720	3,650	5,070	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	3,825	4,785	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	3,735	3,960	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,000	2,890	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,625	2,005	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,115	1,495	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	8,415	5,895	2,520	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,130	520	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,440	3,295	1,145	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,895	32,740	34,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	14,805	6,190	8,620	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	52,090	26,555	25,535	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.1	74.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,835	2,550	3,290	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,650	2,370	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,465	2,805	3,660	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,340	2,815	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,880	2,225	2,660	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,995	2,005	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,670	1,570	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,540	1,185	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	11,260	7,700	3,565	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,495	1,050	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,210	790	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	6,720	5,000	1,720	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,645	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,137	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,924	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,117	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,830	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,504	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,619	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,762	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,900	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,110	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,810	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,645	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,315	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,970	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,785	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,330	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,090	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,584	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,221	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,409	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,339	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,150	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,820	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,757	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,724	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,467	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,459	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,521	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,226	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,305	6,910	7,395	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,997	39,838	36,488	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,268	35,427	33,341	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,255	6,870	7,385	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,443	54,052	45,153	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,809	43,926	37,908	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,370	40,245	41,130	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,930	14,610	16,315	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,735	3,270	3,465	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	5,880	2,660	3,220	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	5,775	2,695	3,080	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,895	3,165	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	6,475	3,090	3,390	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	50,445	25,630	24,810	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,345	3,680	3,665	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,330	4,140	4,190	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,500	4,830	4,670	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,820	6,040	5,785	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	13,450	6,940	6,510	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,370	40,240	41,125	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	17,350	8,975	8,375	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,050	2,830	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	54,565	27,040	27,525	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	9,455	4,230	5,230	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,445	3,950	4,495	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,280	1,160	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	930	495	435	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,310	2,475	2,840	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	690	195	490	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,855	2,870	2,985	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,365	720	645	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	535	280	255	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,300	2,080	2,220	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	190	70	115	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,420	40,155	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	80,265	39,625	40,635	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	80,205	39,600	40,605	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,165	2,700	3,465	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	18,040	8,785	9,255	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	380	180	205	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	340	170	170	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	160	165	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	115	60	55	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	35	20	15	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	10	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	30	10	20	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	15	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,660	8,605	9,055	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	30	20	15	355	200	160
Oromo	50	15	30	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	40	20	20	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,260	655	605	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	65	35	30	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	985	490	485	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	20	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	70	40	30	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	135	120	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	250	135	120	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,235	1,070	1,170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	10	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	85	30	55	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	70	30	45	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	45	15	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	1,040	1,120	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	60	20	45	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	295	155	140	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	115	55	65	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	115	65	45	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	95	50	50	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	9,930	4,835	5,090	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	45	30	15	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	35	25	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	15	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,205	1,050	1,155	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	55	40	20	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	75	45	35	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	70	35	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	290	160	135	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	595	295	300	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	85	60	25	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,240	535	705	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	20	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,915	845	1,075	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	200	100	100	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	30	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	105	60	50	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,520	655	860	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	0	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	20	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	105	45	65	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,265	2,230	2,030	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	2,010	1,815	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	605	330	275	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	560	265	295	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,085	590	495	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	20	20	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	45	25	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,095	600	500	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	30	15	15	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	50	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,555	780	780	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	400	205	195	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	35	20	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	30	15	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	350	170	180	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	715	860	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	125	45	80	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	120	60	65	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	115	60	55	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,235	545	690	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	230	95	135	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	235	105	135	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	0	15	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	475	285	190	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	45	20	30	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	20	15	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	20	10	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	115	80	35	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	15	10	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	60	45	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	125	70	55	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	150	55	100	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	60	25	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,680	1,315	1,365	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,655	1,300	1,355	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	560	235	330	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,165	1,095	1,065	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	10	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	10	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	20	0	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	105	55	50	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	85	40	45	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	110	50	65	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	25	10	20	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	85	45	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,420	40,155	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,635	35,660	36,975	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,360	7,910	7,450	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,275	27,755	29,520	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,785	4,495	4,295	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,425	40,155	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,285	32,560	33,720	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,235	6,560	6,670	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,795	885	915	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	670	335	340	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,260	635	625	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	3,570	1,725	1,835	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,270	570	700	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,300	1,160	1,135	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,940	2,985	2,955	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,905	1,035	875	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,565	6,670	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,225	605	615	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,105	970	1,135	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	6,160	3,035	3,125	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,230	670	560	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,560	6,670	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,015	470	540	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	20	10	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	55	25	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	65	25	40	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	55	30	25	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	75	45	30	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	30	15	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	180	240	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	255	130	125	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	2,505	1,285	1,215	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	40	60	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	35	20	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	30	15	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	170	90	85	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	45	30	20	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	30	20	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	80	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	55	25	25	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	95	40	55	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	210	110	100	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	45	15	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	60	30	30	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	80	35	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	35	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	255	125	125	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	445	400	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	160	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,175	630	545	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	75	35	35	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	60	30	35	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	50	35	15	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	15	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	230	125	100	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	10	15	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	490	270	225	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	8,475	4,145	4,330	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	65	20	45	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	480	240	240	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,595	760	830	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	40	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,320	680	640	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	90	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	315	145	170	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	70	25	45	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	45	25	15	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,095	555	545	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,020	980	1,040	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	135	80	60	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	110	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	45	20	25	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	185	110	80	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	420	165	260	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,940	2,985	2,955	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	240	100	140	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	55	25	25	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	35	20	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	550	285	270	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	100	50	45	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	115	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	500	280	220	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	10	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	10	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	35	15	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	20	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	155	90	65	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,615	2,310	2,305	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	305	155	150	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	430	445	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	755	380	375	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	135	55	75	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	35	20	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	640	325	315	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,195	575	620	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	65	45	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	125	110	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	15	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	70	40	25	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,420	40,155	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,460	7,735	7,725	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,910	5,405	5,505	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,050	27,015	28,035	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,560	5,760	5,805	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,235	4,245	3,985	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,265	2,245	1,020	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,000	2,960	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	700	1,055	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,505	775	725	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,425	40,150	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,150	2,855	3,290	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,990	2,775	3,215	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,195	1,475	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,290	1,575	1,720	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,270	37,295	37,975	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,425	40,155	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,145	1,280	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,000	39,010	39,990	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,420	40,155	41,265	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	800	920	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,635	760	875	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,320	640	680	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	305	120	180	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,140	2,375	2,765	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,850	2,250	2,600	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	940	1,170	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,295	1,410	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	125	165	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,565	36,980	37,585	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,420	40,155	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,980	7,550	7,430	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,560	2,405	2,150	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,095	1,475	1,625	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,660	925	735	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,465	1,190	1,280	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	535	250	285	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	935	475	460	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	195	230	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	210	205	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	245	110	135	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	160	65	100	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	65	45	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	375	200	180	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,440	32,600	33,840	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,420	40,155	41,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	6,860	3,175	3,680	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,745	2,055	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	45	10	35	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,385	1,575	1,800	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	15,320	7,605	7,710	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	110	70	40	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,250	585	670	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	14,380	7,180	7,200	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	35	15	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	60,400	29,435	30,965	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	33,960	16,525	17,440	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	20,350	9,980	10,365	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	12,900	6,125	6,775	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	15,120	7,250	7,870	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,760	855	910	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	730	770	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,125	4,865	5,255	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	10	205	125	85
French	10,115	4,865	5,250	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,630	12,985	13,645	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,480	710	765	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	765	365	405	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,265	1,615	1,650	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	115	50	60	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	23,130	11,330	11,800	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	65	20	45	915	500	415
Swiss	460	220	240	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,145	4,245	4,905	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	800	440	365	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	450	165	290	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	715	340	375	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	5,625	2,595	3,030	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,645	1,175	1,465	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	110	150	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	22,030	10,805	11,225	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	45	35	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	50	20	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	465	240	225	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	110	215	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	70	45	20	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,930	945	985	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	10	20	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	135	40	95	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	70	30	40	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,420	2,630	2,785	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	770	400	370	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,510	1,705	1,810	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	145	70	80	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	14,160	6,900	7,260	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,905	1,515	1,390	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	45	30	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	125	70	60	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	415	250	165	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	290	140	145	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,110	580	530	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	20	20	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	30	10	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	340	170	170	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	115	70	45	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	10	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	70	25	45	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	545	275	270	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	350	145	210	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	155	70	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	415	235	175	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	25	20	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	15	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	30	20	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	15	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	15	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	165	100	65	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	30	65	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	285	345	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	20	15	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	35	15	15	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	100	40	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	80	30	50	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	0	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	130	55	75	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	55	30	25	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	75	30	40	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	20	10	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,900	1,035	865	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	565	330	235	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	25	10	15	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	15	10	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	115	70	45	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	125	85	40	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	160	90	65	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	90	55	35	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	290	160	135	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	10	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	100	50	50	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	30	15	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	15	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	95	65	30	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	0	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	685	355	330	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	25	15	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	125	70	55	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	90	35	55	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	15	15	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	40	20	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	45	20	25	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	40	15	25	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	155	85	70	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	30	15	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	110	50	60	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	380	205	180	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	185	170	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	13,195	6,505	6,685	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,780	855	925	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	80	30	55	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	45	100	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	50	30	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	20	15	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	390	200	185	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	415	200	210	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	15	10	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	185	75	105	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	55	20	35	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	10	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	260	145	115	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	165	75	90	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	20	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,630	2,435	2,195	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	340	180	160	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	95	55	40	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,080	1,625	1,455	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	25	20	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	30	10	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	30	20	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	870	420	445	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	145	80	60	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	150	95	60	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	15	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	80	80	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	20	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,530	1,700	1,825	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,635	1,270	1,360	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	35	10	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	210	90	120	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	245	100	145	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	35	10	25	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	60	35	25	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	60	20	40	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	25	10	20	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	305	145	155	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	120	45	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	50	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	230	125	105	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	155	85	70	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	65	30	30	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	22,460	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	10,255	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	25,645	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,560	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,790	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,125	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,280	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,050	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	31,360	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,355	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,875	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,355	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,610	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,425	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,285	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,700	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,715	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,905	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,025	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,660	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,220	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,440	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,430	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,445	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,443	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,081	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,257	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,255	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,990	32,685	34,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,510	3,850	3,665	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,300	9,720	8,575	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,185	19,115	22,070	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,785	1,345	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,095	860	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,690	480	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,710	4,100	7,610	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	860	1,140	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,340	10,375	11,970	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	14,805	6,600	8,205	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	520	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	505	485	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,185	1,970	2,220	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,405	870	535	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,830	22,065	22,765	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,340	995	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,810	5,395	4,415	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,690	15,330	17,360	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	3,060	920	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	870	575	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,535	2,190	350	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,350	5,830	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	665	810	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,040	8,245	9,795	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	11,740	5,195	6,550	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	390	440	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,615	1,685	1,925	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	650	475	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,995	32,685	34,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,805	13,575	12,240	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,765	1,145	2,620	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,765	1,150	2,620	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	490	535	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	45	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	815	325	490	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,125	935	1,190	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	45	105	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	505	190	320	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	145	260	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	120	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	235	260	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	310	185	120	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	70	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,405	2,495	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	40	485	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	700	230	470	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	825	175	645	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,535	835	695	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,990	5,320	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	530	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,615	2,840	4,770	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,180	1,195	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,435	590	850	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	650	465	185	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	825	505	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	675	310	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	155	15	140	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	120	40	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,595	6,945	650	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,265	1,950	320	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,290	1,130	160	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,515	40	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	750	710	35	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	680	495	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	560	400	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,620	1,630	5,990	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,625	1,110	5,515	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	360	190	165	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	335	965	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	330	260	70	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	280	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,830	22,065	22,765	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,145	6,735	5,405	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,615	755	1,860	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,615	755	1,855	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	385	410	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	640	270	375	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,620	690	930	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	270	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	115	40	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	230	125	105	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	1,185	2,075	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	120	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	395	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	615	190	420	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	25	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	605	135	470	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,335	720	615	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,460	4,295	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	115	430	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,200	2,345	3,850	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	905	915	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	450	655	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	485	350	135	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	705	440	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	600	300	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	120	0	110	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	90	25	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,170	5,615	555	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,845	1,570	275	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	905	140	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,265	40	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,205	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	585	555	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	555	415	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	445	335	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	110	85	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,920	1,310	4,610	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	260	215	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,135	895	4,240	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	150	150	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	760	850	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	280	755	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,990	32,690	34,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,810	13,570	12,235	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,185	19,115	22,070	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	34,575	15,760	18,815	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	28,025	12,490	15,540	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,550	3,275	3,275	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,610	3,350	3,250	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	415	320	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,065	490	575	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	760	390	370	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	300	210	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	310	420	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	55	30	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,750	1,415	1,325	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,830	22,065	22,770	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	6,740	5,410	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,685	15,330	17,360	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,995	12,480	14,520	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	9,840	11,965	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,195	2,645	2,555	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,850	2,840	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	260	225	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,015	475	545	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	660	320	345	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	210	120	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	265	390	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	50	30	25	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,490	1,290	1,195	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,990	32,690	34,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	48,505	25,055	23,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	45,495	23,365	22,135	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,005	1,695	1,310	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	18,490	7,625	10,860	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	72.4	76.6	68.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	67.9	71.5	64.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,990	32,685	34,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,130	6,440	9,690	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	50,865	26,245	24,615	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,950	14,045	10,905	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,915	12,200	13,715	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,505	25,060	23,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	305	375	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	42,575	21,525	21,050	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,250	3,230	2,020	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,055	23,450	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,295	3,440	1,855	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,055	2,005	5,045	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,965	840	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,380	915	3,465	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,940	2,505	4,435	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,675	5,960	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,375	6,030	345	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	995	805	195	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	890	145	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,505	25,055	23,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	510	280	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,165	230	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	235	180	55	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,840	3,320	520	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,810	485	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,390	455	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,350	2,605	2,750	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,650	1,360	295	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	895	435	455	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	580	925	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	525	390	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	1,955	1,640	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	150	125	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	865	490	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,700	2,150	3,555	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,235	5,290	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	440	505	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,485	2,100	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,055	1,290	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,800	1,545	1,260	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,500	23,365	22,135	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,670	1,200	1,475	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	125	75	55	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,840	1,180	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	37,685	18,250	19,430	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,680	18,250	19,430	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,715	16,200	18,510	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,535	1,065	465	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,165	805	360	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	270	175	90	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,700	22,090	20,610	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,760	18,690	16,075	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	755	1,570	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,800	645	1,160	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,025	955	1,075	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,145	690	460	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	640	360	275	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,700	22,085	20,605	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	15,330	7,410	7,920	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,555	11,235	10,310	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,760	2,085	1,675	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	915	550	360	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,145	800	345	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,700	22,090	20,610	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,935	1,360	575	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,165	4,260	1,905	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,620	6,955	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,605	4,040	5,565	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,505	1,820	2,685	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,915	2,990	2,925	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,260	26,840	25,425	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	51,925	26,695	25,230	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	51,540	26,475	25,065	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	51,345	26,450	24,895	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	195	20	165	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	390	220	165	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	220	170	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	15	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	20	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	20	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	125	115	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	240	125	110	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	0	20	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	200	105	95	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	335	145	190	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	85	20	65	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	245	120	130	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,265	26,840	25,425	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	50,680	26,160	24,515	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	260	90	175	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	480	185	295	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	825	400	425	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	45	25	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,395	39,595	40,790	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	65,995	32,635	33,360	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	14,400	6,960	7,435	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,625	4,670	4,955	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,065	1,460	1,605	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	825	920	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	635	690	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,710	835	870	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,525	37,610	38,910	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	40,630	19,935	20,700	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	35,890	17,680	18,215	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,105	10,070	10,035	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	15,785	7,615	8,175	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	9,475	4,500	4,970	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,460	2,920	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,095	2,040	2,055	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	6,315	3,110	3,200	549,965	271,080	278,885