Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,663	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,257	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,529	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,647	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.6	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.91	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,665	40,750	41,910	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	14,510	7,520	6,990	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,905	2,540	2,360	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	4,900	2,530	2,370	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,450	2,260	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	57,785	28,715	29,065	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,595	2,555	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,730	3,790	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	7,240	3,715	3,525	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,215	3,155	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,825	2,875	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,615	2,685	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,070	2,535	2,535	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	5,625	2,775	2,855	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	5,330	2,575	2,750	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	4,490	2,150	2,335	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	10,370	4,515	5,855	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,640	1,740	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,200	1,005	1,195	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,425	590	835	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,605	550	1,055	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	960	370	595	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	0	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	35.5	34.4	36.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	18,030	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	995	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,380	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,310	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,715	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,955	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	11,025	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,370	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,155	33,235	34,925	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	39,050	19,565	19,485	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	33,655	16,860	16,795	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	5,400	2,705	2,695	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	29,105	13,665	15,435	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	21,460	11,335	10,130	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,275	570	705	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,390	1,240	2,150	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,975	525	2,450	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,920	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	10,535	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,925	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	19,030	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	16,335	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,035	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	8,805	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	10,225	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,385	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,920	8,445	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	20,995	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,460	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,540	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	74,470	37,035	37,430	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	50	25	20	485	195	285
English and French	6,355	2,825	3,530	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	1,070	495	580	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,940	40,380	41,565	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	79,450	39,215	40,230	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,185	550	635	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	275	140	140	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,040	475	560	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,320	620	700	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	80,275	39,565	40,710	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	65,485	32,295	33,185	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	64,215	31,715	32,500	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,270	585	685	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	14,790	7,270	7,520	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	175	70	105	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	90	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,575	7,180	7,395	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	585	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	325	140	185
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	25	15	10
Somali	40	20	25	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	595	525	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	30	15	15	205	90	110
Arabic	755	390	360	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	50	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	15	10	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	70	35	30	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	180	95	80	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	805	925	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	10	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	105	45	55	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	45	20	25	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	700	765	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	60	20	35
Creole languages	30	10	15	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	155	85	70	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	65	30	35	1,440	710	735
Tamil	50	30	20	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	35	15	20	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,900	3,835	4,065	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	35	20	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	25	15	10	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	845	1,055	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	5	10	630	250	380
Latvian	10	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	10	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,885	840	1,045	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	45	25	25	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	45	25	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	20	10	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	25	15	10	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	195	95	100	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	360	170	190	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	60	30	30	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	170	90	75
Slovak	10	5	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,040	430	615	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,475	650	825	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	70	30	40	165	75	90
Danish	25	10	10	275	135	145
Dutch	120	60	55	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	1,200	510	685	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	3,585	1,885	1,705	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	3,145	1,640	1,505	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	480	260	220	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	385	205	185	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	245	140	105	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	15	10	5	435	210	225
Nepali	65	30	35	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	375	320	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45	990	465	525
Urdu	1,135	560	580	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	405	225	180	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	30	15	15	710	380	330
Pashto	65	40	25	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	315	170	135	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	420	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	50	20	25	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	115	45	75	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	85	50	40	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	555	275	280	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	55	20	40	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	190	80	110	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	285	165	120	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	10	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	5	5	30	10	15
Igbo	30	15	10	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	30	15	15	35	15	20
Swahili	35	25	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	30	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,295	1,230	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	555	275	275	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	5	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,760	915	845	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	230	110	120
Burmese	0	5	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,030	435	595
Lao	30	15	15	755	355	400
Thai	15	0	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	55	30	30	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	585	320	270
Turkish	45	25	25	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	135	65	75	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	5	335	140	190
Finnish	20	5	10	575	240	330
Hungarian	115	55	55	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,670	815	855	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	200	100	100	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,395	670	720	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	30	15	15	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	78,565	38,725	39,840	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	70,955	34,845	36,110	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	70,595	34,670	35,925	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	360	175	190	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	7,615	3,880	3,730	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,570	3,865	3,710	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	435	410	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	165	70	95
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	395	375	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	15	10	10	65	30	35
Arabic	555	285	275	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	35	20	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	100	55	45	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	890	440	455	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	55	25	25	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	50	15	30
Ilocano	15	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	390	405	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	40	20	25	635	310	325
Tamil	30	15	15	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	15	10	10	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,480	1,775	1,705	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	20	15	5	665	325	340
Armenian	25	15	15	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	620	315	305	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	15	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	0	5	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	15	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	65	35	30	1,545	745	800
Russian	210	110	100	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	50	25	25	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	200	100	100	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	795	370	420
Afrikaans	25	15	10	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	40	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,045	990	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	325	165	165	830	410	420
Gujarati	280	140	135	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	130	70	60	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	50	25	25	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	195	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	420	195	225
Urdu	770	380	390	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	235	120	115	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	15	10	5	350	185	165
Pashto	40	20	15	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	50	20	25	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	40	25	15	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	275	135	135	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	20	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	110	55	60	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	35	15	25
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	10	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	950	875	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,825	950	875	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	315	160	155	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	1,395	735	655	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	5	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Turkish	30	15	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	3,380	1,655	1,720	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	135	60	70	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	3,160	1,560	1,610	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	20	10	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,945	40,380	41,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	73,030	36,055	36,975	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,415	1,750	1,660	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	985	420	565	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,335	2,075	2,265	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	250	105	140	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,095	1,970	2,120	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	30	20	15	780	345	435
English and non-official language	90	40	45	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	60	25	35	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,890	32,740	34,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,350	31,590	32,765	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,520	51,218	36,064	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,360	31,590	32,775	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	44,189	32,683	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,235	30,655	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,667	50,068	32,896	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	17,190	23,910	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,581	1,253	3,202	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	26,555	25,530	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,150	31,994	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,990	32,685	34,305	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,420	31,580	32,835	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,642	69,616	46,127	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,425	31,580	32,840	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,764	55,095	38,753	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,995	30,225	30,770	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,717	69,394	44,266	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	17,220	23,930	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,161	5,866	6,374	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,120	26,520	25,595	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,213	64,402	41,619	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,990	32,690	34,305	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,105	13,470	10,635	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,586	73,163	54,819	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,208	88,599	62,781	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.4	89.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.8	70.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.6	10.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,890	32,745	34,150	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,540	1,155	1,385	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	64,350	31,585	32,765	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,820	3,320	4,500	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,350	3,195	5,155	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,495	3,085	4,405	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,925	3,840	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,920	3,585	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,675	2,765	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,265	2,115	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,945	1,570	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,750	1,290	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,420	985	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	8,625	6,080	2,545	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,610	3,790	1,820	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	3,015	2,295	725	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,890	32,745	34,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,530	1,155	1,375	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	64,360	31,585	32,775	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,065	3,375	4,690	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,720	3,370	5,350	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,720	3,650	5,070	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	3,825	4,785	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	3,735	3,960	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,000	2,890	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,625	2,005	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,115	1,495	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	8,415	5,895	2,520	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,130	520	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	4,440	3,295	1,145	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,895	32,740	34,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	14,805	6,190	8,620	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	52,090	26,555	25,535	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.1	74.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,835	2,550	3,290	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,650	2,370	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,465	2,805	3,660	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,340	2,815	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,880	2,225	2,660	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,995	2,005	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,670	1,570	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,540	1,185	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	11,260	7,700	3,565	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,495	1,050	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,210	790	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,720	5,000	1,720	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,137	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,924	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,117	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,830	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,504	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,619	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,762	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,900	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,110	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,810	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,315	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,970	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,785	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,330	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,090	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,584	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,221	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,409	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,339	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,150	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,820	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,757	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,724	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,467	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,459	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,521	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,226	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,305	6,910	7,395	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,997	39,838	36,488	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,268	35,427	33,341	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,255	6,870	7,385	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,443	54,052	45,153	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,809	43,926	37,908	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,370	40,245	41,130	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,930	14,610	16,315	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	6,735	3,270	3,465	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	5,880	2,660	3,220	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	5,775	2,695	3,080	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,895	3,165	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	6,475	3,090	3,390	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	50,445	25,630	24,810	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	7,345	3,680	3,665	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	8,330	4,140	4,190	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	9,500	4,830	4,670	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	11,820	6,040	5,785	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	13,450	6,940	6,510	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,370	40,240	41,125	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	17,350	8,975	8,375	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,050	2,830	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	54,565	27,040	27,525	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	9,455	4,230	5,230	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,445	3,950	4,495	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,280	1,160	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	930	495	435	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	5,310	2,475	2,840	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	690	195	490	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,855	2,870	2,985	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,365	720	645	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	535	280	255	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,300	2,080	2,220	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	190	70	115	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	80,265	39,625	40,635	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	80,205	39,600	40,605	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,165	2,700	3,465	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	18,040	8,785	9,255	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	380	180	205	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	340	170	170	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	160	165	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	115	60	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	35	20	15	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,660	8,605	9,055	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	455	205	255
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	50	15	30	55	30	25
Somali	40	20	20	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,260	655	605	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	65	35	30	450	225	230
Arabic	985	490	485	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	40	20	20	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	70	40	30	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	135	120	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	250	135	120	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	1,070	1,170	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	25	10	20	35	10	25
Cebuano	85	30	55	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	70	30	45	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	45	15	25	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	1,040	1,120	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	155	55	100
Creole languages	60	20	45	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	295	155	140	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	115	55	65	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	115	65	45	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	95	50	50	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,930	4,835	5,090	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	45	30	15	1,645	820	830
Armenian	35	25	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	45	15	30	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	35	15	20	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,205	1,050	1,155	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	55	40	20	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	75	45	35	1,710	790	920
Czech	70	35	30	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	290	160	135	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	595	295	300	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	85	60	25	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30	245	140	105
Slovak	15	10	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,240	535	705	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	20	20	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,915	845	1,075	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	200	100	100	1,150	570	580
Danish	45	30	15	300	140	160
Dutch	105	60	50	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	15
German	1,520	655	860	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	0	20	180	95	85
Swedish	35	20	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	105	45	65	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	4,265	2,230	2,030	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	2,010	1,815	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	605	330	275	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	560	265	295	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,085	590	495	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	20	20	0	825	450	370
Nepali	45	25	20	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,095	600	500	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	30	15	15	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	50	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	1,555	780	780	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	400	205	195	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	35	20	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	30	15	15	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	350	170	180	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	715	860	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	125	45	80	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	120	60	65	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	115	60	55	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,235	545	690	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	230	95	135	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	235	105	135	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	15	0	15	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	475	285	190	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	45	20	30	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	20	15	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	20	10	15	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	115	80	35	235	85	150
Lingala	15	10	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	60	45	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	125	70	55	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	150	55	100	700	270	430
American Sign Language	60	25	35	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,680	1,315	1,365	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,655	1,300	1,355	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	560	235	330	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	2,165	1,095	1,065	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	245	110	135
Burmese	10	10	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	1,285	545	745
Lao	20	0	15	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	105	55	50	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	85	40	45	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	110	50	65	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	25	10	20	700	300	405
Hungarian	85	45	40	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,635	35,660	36,975	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,360	7,910	7,450	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,275	27,755	29,520	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,785	4,495	4,295	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,425	40,155	41,270	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,285	32,560	33,720	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,235	6,560	6,670	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,795	885	915	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	670	335	340	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,260	635	625	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	3,570	1,725	1,835	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,270	570	700	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	2,300	1,160	1,135	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,940	2,985	2,955	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,905	1,035	875	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,565	6,670	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,225	605	615	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,105	970	1,135	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	6,160	3,035	3,125	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	1,230	670	560	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,560	6,670	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,015	470	540	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	55	25	30	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	65	25	40	985	450	535
Guyana	15	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	55	30	25	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	75	45	30	1,060	465	590
Peru	30	15	15	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	180	240	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	255	130	125	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	2,505	1,285	1,215	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	40	60	585	315	270
Croatia	35	20	10	930	415	515
France	30	15	15	720	340	380
Germany	170	90	85	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	45	30	20	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	30	20	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	80	35	785	370	415
Italy	55	25	25	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	95	40	55	1,355	650	700
Poland	210	110	100	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	45	15	30	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	60	30	30	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	80	35	45	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	35	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	255	125	125	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	445	400	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	160	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,175	630	545	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	15	10	0	80	20	55
Egypt	75	35	35	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	60	30	35	405	215	190
Kenya	50	35	15	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	15	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	230	125	100	1,105	490	615
Somalia	20	10	15	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	490	270	225	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	8,475	4,145	4,330	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	65	20	45	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	480	240	240	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,595	760	830	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	40	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,320	680	640	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	90	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	315	145	170	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	70	25	45	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	45	25	15	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	1,095	555	545	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	2,020	980	1,040	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	135	80	60	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	110	805	415	390
Taiwan	45	20	25	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	185	110	80	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	420	165	260	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,940	2,985	2,955	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	240	100	140	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	10	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	55	25	25	325	140	180
Mexico	35	20	15	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	840	405	435
Europe	550	285	270	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	20	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	10	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	100	50	45	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	115	1,095	500	595
Africa	500	280	220	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	155	90	65	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	180	85	95
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	500	280	220
Asia	4,615	2,310	2,305	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	10	0	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	305	155	150	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	430	445	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	755	380	375	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	135	55	75	585	280	305
Israel	15	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	10	10	110	50	65
Nepal	35	20	15	60	25	25
Pakistan	640	325	315	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	1,195	575	620	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	65	45	20	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	125	110	175	110	70
Taiwan	20	15	10	215	105	105
Turkey	10	0	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	70	40	25	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	80	40	40
Australia	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,460	7,735	7,725	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,910	5,405	5,505	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,050	27,015	28,035	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,560	5,760	5,805	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,235	4,245	3,985	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,265	2,245	1,020	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,000	2,960	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	700	1,055	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,505	775	725	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,425	40,150	41,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,150	2,855	3,290	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,990	2,775	3,215	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,195	1,475	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	3,290	1,575	1,720	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,270	37,295	37,975	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,425	40,155	41,270	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,000	39,010	39,990	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,420	40,155	41,265	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	800	920	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,635	760	875	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,320	640	680	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	305	120	180	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,140	2,375	2,765	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,850	2,250	2,600	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	940	1,170	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,295	1,410	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	125	165	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,565	36,980	37,585	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,980	7,550	7,430	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,560	2,405	2,150	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	3,095	1,475	1,625	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,660	925	735	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	2,465	1,190	1,280	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	535	250	285	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	935	475	460	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	195	230	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	210	205	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	245	110	135	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	160	65	100	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	65	45	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	375	200	180	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,440	32,600	33,840	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,420	40,155	41,270	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	6,860	3,175	3,680	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,745	2,055	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	45	10	35	165	100	70
Métis	3,385	1,575	1,800	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	15,320	7,605	7,710	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	110	70	40	445	190	255
American	1,250	585	670	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	14,380	7,180	7,200	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	35	15	25	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	60,400	29,435	30,965	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	33,960	16,525	17,440	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	20,350	9,980	10,365	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	12,900	6,125	6,775	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	15,120	7,250	7,870	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,760	855	910	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	730	770	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	10,125	4,865	5,255	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	10
French	10,115	4,865	5,250	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,630	12,985	13,645	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,480	710	765	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	765	365	405	1,410	630	780
Dutch	3,265	1,615	1,650	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	115	50	60	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	23,130	11,330	11,800	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	65	20	45	50	30	20
Swiss	460	220	240	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,145	4,245	4,905	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	800	440	365	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	450	165	290	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	715	340	375	525	280	245
Norwegian	5,625	2,595	3,030	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	2,645	1,175	1,465	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	110	150	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	22,030	10,805	11,225	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	45	35	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	50	20	25	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	465	240	225	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	110	215	1,005	495	505
Estonian	70	45	20	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,930	945	985	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	35	10	20	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	135	40	95	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	70	30	40	1,455	780	675
Polish	5,420	2,630	2,785	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	770	400	370	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	3,510	1,705	1,810	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	145	70	80	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	14,160	6,900	7,260	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,905	1,515	1,390	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	45	30	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	125	70	60	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	415	250	165	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	10	10	10	585	285	300
Greek	290	140	145	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,110	580	530	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	20	20	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	30	10	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	340	170	170	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	115	70	45	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	10	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	70	25	45	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	545	275	270	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	350	145	210	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	10	130	75	55
Jewish	155	70	90	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	95	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	415	235	175	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	25	20	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	30	20	10	895	400	495
Dominican	15	15	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	165	100	65	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	30	65	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	285	345	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	20	15	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	35	15	15	1,285	595	690
Chilean	100	40	60	1,035	490	550
Colombian	80	30	50	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	0	15	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	10	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	10	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	130	55	75	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	0	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	55	30	25	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	75	30	40	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	10	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,900	1,035	865	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	565	330	235	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	135	75	60
Edo	10	0	10	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	115	70	45	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	125	85	40	285	125	155
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	160	90	65	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	35	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	225	140	85
North African origins	290	160	135	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	25	10	15	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	50	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	30	15	10	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	95	65	30	325	160	160
Tunisian	15	0	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	685	355	330	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	125	70	55	265	140	130
Ethiopian	90	35	55	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	15	15	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	40	20	20	435	235	205
Oromo	45	20	25	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	675	320	360
South African	155	85	70	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	110	50	60	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	380	205	180	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	185	170	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	13,195	6,505	6,685	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,780	855	925	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	80	30	55	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	45	100	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	50	30	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	35	20	15	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	10	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	390	200	185	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	415	200	210	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	15	10	0	240	100	135
Kurd	15	10	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	185	75	105	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	55	20	35	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	15	10	10	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	105	70	35
Syrian	260	145	115	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	0	10	640	270	365
Turk	165	75	90	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	20	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	4,630	2,435	2,195	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	340	180	160	840	465	375
Bengali	95	55	40	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,080	1,625	1,455	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	25	20	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	30	10	20	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	30	20	15	200	95	100
Pakistani	870	420	445	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	145	80	60	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	150	95	60	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	20	15	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	80	80	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	10	10	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	3,530	1,700	1,825	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	2,635	1,270	1,360	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	35	10	25	995	480	515
Japanese	210	90	120	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	145	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	35	10	25	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	60	35	25	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	10	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	60	20	40	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	25	10	20	90	45	50
Vietnamese	305	145	155	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	120	45	70	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	50	70	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	230	125	105	1,040	560	485
Australian	155	85	70	650	370	275
New Zealander	65	30	30	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	180	95	85
Fijian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	22,460	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	10,255	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	25,645	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,715	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,560	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,790	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,125	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,280	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,050	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	31,360	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,355	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,875	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,355	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,610	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,425	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,285	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,700	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,715	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,905	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,025	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,660	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,220	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,440	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,430	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,445	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,443	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,081	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,257	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,255	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,990	32,685	34,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,510	3,850	3,665	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,300	9,720	8,575	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,185	19,115	22,070	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,785	1,345	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,095	860	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,690	480	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,710	4,100	7,610	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	860	1,140	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,340	10,375	11,970	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	14,805	6,600	8,205	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	520	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	505	485	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	4,185	1,970	2,220	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,405	870	535	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,830	22,065	22,765	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,340	995	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,810	5,395	4,415	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,690	15,330	17,360	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	3,060	920	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	870	575	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,535	2,190	350	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,350	5,830	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	665	810	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,040	8,245	9,795	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	11,740	5,195	6,550	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	390	440	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	3,615	1,685	1,925	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	650	475	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,995	32,685	34,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,805	13,575	12,240	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,765	1,145	2,620	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,765	1,150	2,620	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	490	535	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	45	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	815	325	490	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,125	935	1,190	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	45	105	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	505	190	320	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	145	260	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	120	45	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	235	260	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	310	185	120	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	70	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,405	2,495	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	40	485	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	700	230	470	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	825	175	645	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,535	835	695	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,990	5,320	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	530	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,615	2,840	4,770	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,180	1,195	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,435	590	850	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	650	465	185	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	825	505	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	675	310	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	155	15	140	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	120	40	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,595	6,945	650	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	70	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	2,265	1,950	320	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,290	1,130	160	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,515	40	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	25	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	750	710	35	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	680	495	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	560	400	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,620	1,630	5,990	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,625	1,110	5,515	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	360	190	165	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	335	965	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	330	260	70	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	280	35	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	10	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,830	22,065	22,765	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,145	6,735	5,405	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,615	755	1,860	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,615	755	1,855	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	385	410	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	640	270	375	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,620	690	930	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	270	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	115	40	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	1,510	975	530
54. History	230	125	105	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	1,185	2,075	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	120	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	395	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	615	190	420	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	605	135	470	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,335	720	615	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,460	4,295	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	115	430	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,200	2,345	3,850	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	905	915	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	450	655	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	485	350	135	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	705	440	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	600	300	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	120	0	110	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	90	25	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,170	5,615	555	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,845	1,570	275	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	905	140	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,265	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,205	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	585	555	35	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	555	415	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	445	335	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	110	85	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,920	1,310	4,610	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	260	215	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,135	895	4,240	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	150	150	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	760	850	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	280	755	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	15	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,990	32,690	34,305	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,810	13,570	12,235	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,185	19,115	22,070	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	34,575	15,760	18,815	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	28,025	12,490	15,540	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,550	3,275	3,275	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,610	3,350	3,250	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	415	320	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	1,065	490	575	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	760	390	370	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	300	210	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	310	420	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	55	30	30	620	335	280
Other	2,750	1,415	1,325	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,830	22,065	22,770	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	6,740	5,410	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,685	15,330	17,360	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	26,995	12,480	14,520	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	9,840	11,965	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,195	2,645	2,555	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,850	2,840	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	260	225	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	1,015	475	545	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	660	320	345	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	210	120	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	265	390	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	50	30	25	510	270	245
Other	2,490	1,290	1,195	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,990	32,690	34,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	48,505	25,055	23,445	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	45,495	23,365	22,135	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,005	1,695	1,310	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	18,490	7,625	10,860	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	72.4	76.6	68.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	67.9	71.5	64.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,990	32,685	34,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,130	6,440	9,690	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	50,865	26,245	24,615	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,950	14,045	10,905	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,915	12,200	13,715	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,505	25,060	23,445	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	305	375	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	42,575	21,525	21,050	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,250	3,230	2,020	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,055	23,450	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	5,295	3,440	1,855	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,055	2,005	5,045	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,965	840	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,380	915	3,465	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,940	2,505	4,435	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,675	5,960	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,375	6,030	345	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	995	805	195	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	890	145	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,505	25,055	23,445	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	510	280	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,165	230	785	565	220
22 Utilities	235	180	55	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,840	3,320	520	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,810	485	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,390	455	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,350	2,605	2,750	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,650	1,360	295	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	895	435	455	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	580	925	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	525	390	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	1,955	1,640	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	150	125	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	865	490	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	5,700	2,150	3,555	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,235	5,290	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	440	505	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,485	2,100	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,055	1,290	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,800	1,545	1,260	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,500	23,365	22,135	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,670	1,200	1,475	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	125	75	55	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,840	1,180	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	37,685	18,250	19,430	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,680	18,250	19,430	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,715	16,200	18,510	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,535	1,065	465	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,165	805	360	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	270	175	90	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,700	22,090	20,610	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,760	18,690	16,075	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	755	1,570	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,800	645	1,160	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,025	955	1,075	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,145	690	460	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	640	360	275	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,700	22,085	20,605	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	15,330	7,410	7,920	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	21,555	11,235	10,310	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,760	2,085	1,675	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	915	550	360	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,145	800	345	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,700	22,090	20,610	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,935	1,360	575	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,165	4,260	1,905	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,620	6,955	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,605	4,040	5,565	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,505	1,820	2,685	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,915	2,990	2,925	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,260	26,840	25,425	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	51,925	26,695	25,230	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	51,540	26,475	25,065	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	51,345	26,450	24,895	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	195	20	165	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	390	220	165	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	220	170	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	20	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	10	10	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	95	50	45
Iranian languages	20	10	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	125	115	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	240	125	110	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	20	0	20	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	200	105	95	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	335	145	190	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	85	20	65	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	245	120	130	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,265	26,840	25,425	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	50,680	26,160	24,515	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	260	90	175	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	480	185	295	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	825	400	425	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	45	25	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	15	10	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,395	39,595	40,790	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	65,995	32,635	33,360	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	14,400	6,960	7,435	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	9,625	4,670	4,955	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,065	1,460	1,605	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	825	920	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	635	690	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,710	835	870	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,525	37,610	38,910	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	40,630	19,935	20,700	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	35,890	17,680	18,215	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	20,105	10,070	10,035	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	15,785	7,615	8,175	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	9,475	4,500	4,970	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,460	2,920	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	4,095	2,040	2,055	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	6,315	3,110	3,200	52,880	24,360	28,525