Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,663	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,257	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,529	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,647	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.91	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,665	40,750	41,910	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	14,510	7,520	6,990	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,905	2,540	2,360	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,900	2,530	2,370	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,450	2,260	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	57,785	28,715	29,065	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,595	2,555	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,730	3,790	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,240	3,715	3,525	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,215	3,155	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,825	2,875	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,615	2,685	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	5,070	2,535	2,535	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	5,625	2,775	2,855	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	5,330	2,575	2,750	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	4,490	2,150	2,335	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	10,370	4,515	5,855	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,640	1,740	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,200	1,005	1,195	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,425	590	835	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,605	550	1,055	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	960	370	595	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	0	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	14.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	35.5	34.4	36.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	18,030	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	995	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,380	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,310	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,715	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,955	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,645	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	11,025	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,370	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,155	33,235	34,925	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	39,050	19,565	19,485	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	33,655	16,860	16,795	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	5,400	2,705	2,695	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	29,105	13,665	15,435	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	21,460	11,335	10,130	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,275	570	705	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,390	1,240	2,150	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	2,975	525	2,450	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,920	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	10,535	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,925	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	19,030	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	16,335	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,035	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	8,805	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	10,225	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,385	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,920	8,445	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,645	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	20,995	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,460	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,540	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,945	40,380	41,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	74,470	37,035	37,430	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	50	25	20	135	65	70
English and French	6,355	2,825	3,530	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,070	495	580	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,940	40,380	41,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	79,450	39,215	40,230	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,185	550	635	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	275	140	140	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,040	475	560	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,320	620	700	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,945	40,380	41,565	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	80,275	39,565	40,710	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	65,485	32,295	33,185	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	64,215	31,715	32,500	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,270	585	685	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	14,790	7,270	7,520	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	175	70	105	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	90	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	10	5	10	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	5	5	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,575	7,180	7,395	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	585	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	380	185	200
Bilen	5	0	5	25	15	15
Oromo	50	25	25	140	70	65
Somali	40	20	25	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,120	595	525	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	30	15	15	140	60	80
Arabic	755	390	360	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	50	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	70	35	30	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	180	95	80	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	805	925	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	105	45	55	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	45	20	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	700	765	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	90	45	45
Creole languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	155	85	70	515	280	240
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	65	30	35	235	130	110
Tamil	50	30	20	150	85	65
Telugu	35	15	20	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,900	3,835	4,065	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	35	20	10	85	45	40
Armenian	25	15	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	845	1,055	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
Latvian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,885	840	1,045	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	45	25	20	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	25
Polish	195	95	100	585	260	330
Russian	360	170	190	1,020	470	550
Serbian	60	30	30	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	70	30	40
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,040	430	615	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,475	650	825	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	70	30	40	145	70	85
Danish	25	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	120	60	55	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,200	510	685	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	70	25	45
Swedish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,585	1,885	1,705	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	3,145	1,640	1,505	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	480	260	220	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	385	205	185	740	395	340
Hindi	245	140	105	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	60	30	25
Nepali	65	30	35	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	375	320	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	10	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45	215	105	110
Urdu	1,135	560	580	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	405	225	180	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	30	15	15	55	35	25
Pashto	65	40	25	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	315	170	135	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	420	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	200	105	90
Portuguese	115	45	75	340	135	200
Romanian	85	50	40	365	190	175
Spanish	555	275	280	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	190	80	110	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Mongolian	15	5	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	285	165	120	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	10	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Shona	30	15	15	45	20	25
Swahili	35	25	10	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Dinka	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,295	1,230	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	555	275	275	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,760	915	845	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	325	170	155
Burmese	0	5	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	195	80	110
Lao	30	15	15	135	60	65
Thai	15	0	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	45	25	25	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	135	65	75	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	20	5	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	55	55	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,670	815	855	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	200	100	100	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,395	670	720	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	15	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,945	40,380	41,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	78,565	38,725	39,840	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	70,955	34,845	36,110	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	70,595	34,670	35,925	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	360	175	190	915	445	475
Non-official languages	7,615	3,880	3,730	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,570	3,865	3,710	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	435	410	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	250	120	135
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	40	15	25	115	60	55
Somali	20	10	10	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	775	395	375	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	15	10	10	70	35	35
Arabic	555	285	275	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	100	55	45	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	440	455	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	25	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	40	25	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	390	405	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	40	20	25	150	80	75
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,480	1,775	1,705	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	20	15	5	40	20	20
Armenian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	620	315	305	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	65	35	30	200	90	110
Russian	210	110	100	590	300	295
Serbian	50	25	25	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	100	100	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	315	160	155
Afrikaans	25	15	10	75	40	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	40	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,045	990	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	325	165	165	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	280	140	135	510	265	245
Hindi	130	70	60	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	50	25	25	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	195	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	105	60	55
Urdu	770	380	390	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	235	120	115	720	360	355
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Pashto	40	20	15	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	50	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	40	25	15	190	95	90
Spanish	275	135	135	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	20	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	950	875	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	1,825	950	875	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	315	160	155	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,395	735	655	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	80	40	45
Lao	0	5	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	10	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	3,380	1,655	1,720	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	135	60	70	400	195	215
English and non-official language	3,160	1,560	1,610	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	20	10	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,945	40,380	41,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	73,030	36,055	36,975	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	3,415	1,750	1,660	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	985	420	565	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	4,335	2,075	2,265	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	250	105	140	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	4,095	1,970	2,120	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	30	20	15	65	30	30
English and non-official language	90	40	45	325	165	165
French and non-official language	60	25	35	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,890	32,740	34,150	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,350	31,590	32,765	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,520	51,218	36,064	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,360	31,590	32,775	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	44,189	32,683	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,235	30,655	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,667	50,068	32,896	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	17,190	23,910	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,581	1,253	3,202	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	26,555	25,530	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,150	31,994	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,990	32,685	34,305	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,420	31,580	32,835	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,642	69,616	46,127	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,425	31,580	32,840	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,764	55,095	38,753	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,995	30,225	30,770	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,717	69,394	44,266	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	17,220	23,930	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,161	5,866	6,374	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,120	26,520	25,595	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,213	64,402	41,619	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,990	32,690	34,305	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,105	13,470	10,635	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,586	73,163	54,819	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,208	88,599	62,781	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.4	89.7	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.8	70.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.6	10.3	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,890	32,745	34,150	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,540	1,155	1,385	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	64,350	31,585	32,765	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,820	3,320	4,500	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,350	3,195	5,155	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,495	3,085	4,405	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,925	3,840	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,920	3,585	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,675	2,765	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,265	2,115	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,945	1,570	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,750	1,290	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,420	985	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	8,625	6,080	2,545	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,610	3,790	1,820	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	3,015	2,295	725	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,890	32,745	34,150	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,530	1,155	1,375	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	64,360	31,585	32,775	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,065	3,375	4,690	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	8,720	3,370	5,350	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	8,720	3,650	5,070	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	3,825	4,785	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	3,735	3,960	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,000	2,890	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,625	2,005	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,115	1,495	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	8,415	5,895	2,520	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,130	520	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,440	3,295	1,145	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,895	32,740	34,150	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	14,805	6,190	8,620	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	52,090	26,555	25,535	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.1	74.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,835	2,550	3,290	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,650	2,370	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,465	2,805	3,660	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,340	2,815	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,880	2,225	2,660	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,995	2,005	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,670	1,570	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,540	1,185	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	11,260	7,700	3,565	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,495	1,050	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,210	790	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,720	5,000	1,720	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,645	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,137	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,924	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,117	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,830	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,504	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,619	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,762	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,900	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,110	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,810	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,645	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,315	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,970	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,785	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,330	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,090	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,584	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,221	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,409	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,339	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,150	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,820	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,757	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,724	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,467	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,459	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,521	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,226	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,305	6,910	7,395	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,997	39,838	36,488	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,268	35,427	33,341	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,255	6,870	7,385	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,443	54,052	45,153	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,809	43,926	37,908	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,370	40,245	41,130	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,930	14,610	16,315	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	6,735	3,270	3,465	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	5,880	2,660	3,220	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	5,775	2,695	3,080	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,895	3,165	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	6,475	3,090	3,390	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	50,445	25,630	24,810	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	7,345	3,680	3,665	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	8,330	4,140	4,190	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	9,500	4,830	4,670	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,820	6,040	5,785	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	13,450	6,940	6,510	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,370	40,240	41,125	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	17,350	8,975	8,375	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,050	2,830	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	54,565	27,040	27,525	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	9,455	4,230	5,230	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,445	3,950	4,495	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,280	1,160	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	930	495	435	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,310	2,475	2,840	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	690	195	490	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,855	2,870	2,985	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,365	720	645	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	535	280	255	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	4,300	2,080	2,220	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	190	70	115	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,420	40,155	41,270	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	80,265	39,625	40,635	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	80,205	39,600	40,605	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,165	2,700	3,465	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	18,040	8,785	9,255	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	380	180	205	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	340	170	170	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	160	165	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	115	60	55	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	35	20	15	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	15	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,660	8,605	9,055	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	430	175	255
Bilen	30	20	15	50	25	25
Oromo	50	15	30	105	40	70
Somali	40	20	20	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,260	655	605	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	65	35	30	275	120	155
Arabic	985	490	485	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	40	30	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	135	120	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	250	135	120	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	1,070	1,170	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	25	10	20	55	25	30
Cebuano	85	30	55	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	70	30	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	1,040	1,120	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	130	50	80
Creole languages	60	20	45	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	295	155	140	800	450	355
Kannada	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	55	65	355	195	160
Tamil	115	65	45	310	180	125
Telugu	95	50	50	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,930	4,835	5,090	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	45	30	15	140	80	65
Armenian	35	25	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	45	15	30	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,205	1,050	1,155	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	55	40	20	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	75	45	35	205	115	95
Czech	70	35	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	290	160	135	790	390	400
Russian	595	295	300	1,825	895	930
Serbian	85	60	25	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30	65	20	45
Slovak	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,240	535	705	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	20	20	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,915	845	1,075	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	200	100	100	305	160	145
Danish	45	30	15	100	70	30
Dutch	105	60	50	325	165	165
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	655	860	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	0	20	100	45	50
Swedish	35	20	15	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	65	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,265	2,230	2,030	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	2,010	1,815	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	605	330	275	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	560	265	295	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,085	590	495	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	20	0	60	40	20
Nepali	45	25	20	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,095	600	500	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	30	15	15	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	50	275	165	110
Urdu	1,555	780	780	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	400	205	195	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	35	20	10	70	50	20
Pashto	30	15	15	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	350	170	180	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	715	860	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	125	45	80	505	240	260
Portuguese	120	60	65	445	190	250
Romanian	115	60	55	580	305	275
Spanish	1,235	545	690	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	230	95	135	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	235	105	135	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	475	285	190	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	45	20	30	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	20	10	15	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	80	35	210	130	80
Lingala	15	10	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	60	45	20	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	70	55	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	150	55	100	640	195	440
American Sign Language	60	25	35	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,680	1,315	1,365	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	2,655	1,300	1,355	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	560	235	330	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,165	1,095	1,065	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	270	130	145
Burmese	10	10	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	200	70	130
Lao	20	0	15	135	50	85
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	85	40	45	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	110	50	65	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	25	10	20	75	25	50
Hungarian	85	45	40	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,420	40,155	41,270	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,635	35,660	36,975	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,360	7,910	7,450	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,275	27,755	29,520	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,785	4,495	4,295	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,425	40,155	41,270	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,285	32,560	33,720	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,235	6,560	6,670	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,795	885	915	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	670	335	340	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,260	635	625	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	3,570	1,725	1,835	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,270	570	700	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,300	1,160	1,135	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,940	2,985	2,955	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,905	1,035	875	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,565	6,670	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,225	605	615	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,105	970	1,135	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	6,160	3,035	3,125	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,230	670	560	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,560	6,670	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,015	470	540	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	20	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	55	25	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	65	25	40	340	155	185
Guyana	15	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	55	30	25	260	150	110
Mexico	75	45	30	220	115	100
Peru	30	15	15	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	180	240	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	255	130	125	730	370	360
Europe	2,505	1,285	1,215	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	40	60	210	90	120
Croatia	35	20	10	125	85	45
France	30	15	15	50	20	35
Germany	170	90	85	660	315	345
Greece	45	30	20	165	90	75
Hungary	30	20	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	80	35	320	205	110
Italy	55	25	25	200	105	95
Netherlands	95	40	55	270	115	150
Poland	210	110	100	550	285	265
Portugal	45	15	30	140	65	75
Romania	60	30	30	330	165	165
Russian Federation	80	35	45	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	35	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	255	125	125	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	445	400	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	160	710	360	345
Africa	1,175	630	545	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	75	35	35	170	90	85
Ethiopia	60	30	35	275	110	165
Kenya	50	35	15	195	100	95
Morocco	15	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	230	125	100	575	280	295
Somalia	20	10	15	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	490	270	225	1,765	920	840
Asia	8,475	4,145	4,330	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	65	20	45	195	65	130
Bangladesh	480	240	240	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,595	760	830	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	40	355	175	180
India	1,320	680	640	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	90	535	315	225
Iraq	315	145	170	915	460	455
Japan	70	25	45	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	325	140	185
Lebanon	45	25	15	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,095	555	545	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	2,020	980	1,040	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	135	80	60	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	110	625	340	275
Taiwan	45	20	25	90	30	50
Viet Nam	185	110	80	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	420	165	260	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,940	2,985	2,955	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	240	100	140	845	410	435
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	10	10	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	25	185	110	75
Mexico	35	20	15	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	250	100	150
Europe	550	285	270	1,600	805	790
France	10	0	10	20	0	20
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	20	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	10	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	100	50	45	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	115	505	235	275
Africa	500	280	220	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	35	15	15	155	60	95
Ethiopia	20	10	10	90	45	45
Morocco	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	155	90	65	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	430	210	210
Asia	4,615	2,310	2,305	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	305	155	150	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	430	445	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	755	380	375	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	235	130	110
Iraq	135	55	75	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	35	20	15	95	65	30
Pakistan	640	325	315	1,960	990	970
Philippines	1,195	575	620	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	65	45	20	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	125	110	590	330	260
Taiwan	20	15	10	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	70	40	25	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,420	40,155	41,270	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,460	7,735	7,725	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,910	5,405	5,505	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,050	27,015	28,035	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,560	5,760	5,805	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,235	4,245	3,985	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,265	2,245	1,020	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,000	2,960	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	700	1,055	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,505	775	725	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,425	40,150	41,270	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,150	2,855	3,290	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,990	2,775	3,215	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,195	1,475	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	3,290	1,575	1,720	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,270	37,295	37,975	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,425	40,155	41,270	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,145	1,280	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,000	39,010	39,990	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,420	40,155	41,265	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	800	920	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,635	760	875	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,320	640	680	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	305	120	180	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,140	2,375	2,765	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,850	2,250	2,600	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	940	1,170	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,295	1,410	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	125	165	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,565	36,980	37,585	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,420	40,155	41,270	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,980	7,550	7,430	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,560	2,405	2,150	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	3,095	1,475	1,625	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,660	925	735	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,465	1,190	1,280	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	535	250	285	1,915	920	990
Arab	935	475	460	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	195	230	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	210	205	1,170	595	575
Korean	245	110	135	570	245	325
Japanese	160	65	100	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	65	45	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	375	200	180	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,440	32,600	33,840	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,420	40,155	41,270	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	6,860	3,175	3,680	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,745	2,055	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	45	10	35	130	55	75
Métis	3,385	1,575	1,800	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	15,320	7,605	7,710	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	110	70	40	205	120	85
American	1,250	585	670	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	14,380	7,180	7,200	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	35	15	25	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	60,400	29,435	30,965	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	33,960	16,525	17,440	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	20,350	9,980	10,365	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	12,900	6,125	6,775	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	10	0	40	20	15
Scottish	15,120	7,250	7,870	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,760	855	910	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	730	770	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	10,125	4,865	5,255	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	10	10	0	10
French	10,115	4,865	5,250	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,630	12,985	13,645	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,480	710	765	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	765	365	405	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,265	1,615	1,650	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	115	50	60	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	23,130	11,330	11,800	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	65	20	45	125	55	70
Swiss	460	220	240	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,145	4,245	4,905	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	800	440	365	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	450	165	290	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	715	340	375	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	5,625	2,595	3,030	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	2,645	1,175	1,465	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	110	150	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	22,030	10,805	11,225	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	45	35	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	50	20	25	85	40	45
Czech	465	240	225	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	110	215	705	270	425
Estonian	70	45	20	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,930	945	985	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	35	10	20	135	65	70
Lithuanian	135	40	95	295	140	160
Moldovan	70	30	40	230	110	125
Polish	5,420	2,630	2,785	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	770	400	370	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	3,510	1,705	1,810	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	145	70	80	375	185	190
Ukrainian	14,160	6,900	7,260	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	75	25	50
Southern European origins	2,905	1,515	1,390	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	45	30	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	125	70	60	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	250	165	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	290	140	145	710	345	365
Italian	1,110	580	530	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	20	20	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	30	10	15	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	340	170	170	815	350	465
Serbian	115	70	45	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	70	25	45	205	85	120
Spanish	545	275	270	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	145	210	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	155	70	90	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	95	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	415	235	175	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	20	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	30	20	10	85	55	25
Dominican	15	15	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	165	100	65	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	30	65	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	285	345	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	15	105	40	65
Chilean	100	40	60	310	125	185
Colombian	80	30	50	385	170	220
Costa Rican	15	0	15	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	10	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	130	55	75	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	55	30	25	190	85	105
Salvadorean	75	30	40	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	40	35
African origins	1,900	1,035	865	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	565	330	235	1,510	840	670
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	120	80	40
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	115	70	45	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	125	85	40	235	150	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	90	65	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	55	35	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	60	25	35
North African origins	290	160	135	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	25	10	15	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	100	50	50	210	115	95
Libyan	30	15	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	115	40	70
Sudanese	95	65	30	465	285	180
Tunisian	15	0	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	685	355	330	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	10	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	25	15	10	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	70	55	615	275	335
Ethiopian	90	35	55	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	55	30	25
Oromo	45	20	25	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	40	15	25	345	145	200
South African	155	85	70	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	30	15	10	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	380	205	180	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	185	170	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	13,195	6,505	6,685	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,780	855	925	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	80	30	55	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	45	100	570	270	300
Armenian	50	30	15	125	75	55
Assyrian	35	20	15	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	20	15
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	390	200	185	900	495	410
Iraqi	415	200	210	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	15	10	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	185	75	105	500	220	275
Palestinian	55	20	35	105	55	45
Pashtun	15	10	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Syrian	260	145	115	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	0	20
Turk	165	75	90	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	20	110	45	60
South Asian origins	4,630	2,435	2,195	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	340	180	160	1,190	650	540
Bengali	95	55	40	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	3,080	1,625	1,455	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	25	20	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	30	20	15	210	110	100
Pakistani	870	420	445	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	145	80	60	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	150	95	60	340	200	140
Tamil	20	15	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	80	80	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	20	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	100	55	50
Chinese	3,530	1,700	1,825	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,635	1,270	1,360	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	90	45	50
Japanese	210	90	120	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	245	100	145	600	255	340
Laotian	35	10	25	250	110	145
Malaysian	60	35	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	305	145	155	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	120	45	70	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	50	70	405	185	225
Oceania origins	230	125	105	445	235	205
Australian	155	85	70	255	160	95
New Zealander	65	30	30	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	75	20	50
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	22,460	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	10,255	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	25,645	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	3,560	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,790	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,125	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,280	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,050	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	31,360	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,355	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,875	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,355	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,610	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,425	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,285	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,700	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,715	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,905	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,025	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,660	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,220	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,440	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,430	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,445	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,443	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,081	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,257	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,255	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,990	32,685	34,305	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,510	3,850	3,665	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,300	9,720	8,575	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,185	19,115	22,070	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,785	1,345	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,095	860	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,690	480	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,710	4,100	7,610	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	860	1,140	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,340	10,375	11,970	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	14,805	6,600	8,205	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	520	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	505	485	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	4,185	1,970	2,220	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,405	870	535	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,830	22,065	22,765	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,340	995	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,810	5,395	4,415	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,690	15,330	17,360	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	3,060	920	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	870	575	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,535	2,190	350	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,350	5,830	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	665	810	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,040	8,245	9,795	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	11,740	5,195	6,550	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	390	440	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	3,615	1,685	1,925	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	650	475	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,995	32,685	34,305	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,805	13,575	12,240	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,765	1,145	2,620	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,765	1,150	2,620	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	490	535	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	45	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	815	325	490	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,125	935	1,190	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	45	105	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	505	190	320	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	145	260	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	120	45	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	235	260	1,230	685	550
54. History	310	185	120	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	70	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,405	2,495	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	40	485	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	700	230	470	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	215	90	120
42. Psychology	825	175	645	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,535	835	695	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,990	5,320	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	530	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,615	2,840	4,770	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,180	1,195	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,435	590	850	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	650	465	185	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	825	505	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	675	310	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	155	15	140	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	120	40	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,595	6,945	650	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	70	550	355	190
14. Engineering	2,265	1,950	320	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,290	1,130	160	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,515	40	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	25	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	750	710	35	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	680	495	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	560	400	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,620	1,630	5,990	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,625	1,110	5,515	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	360	190	165	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	335	965	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	330	260	70	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	280	35	1,065	950	115
Other	10	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,830	22,065	22,765	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,145	6,735	5,405	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,615	755	1,860	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,615	755	1,855	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	385	410	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	640	270	375	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,620	690	930	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	270	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	115	40	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	875	495	380
54. History	230	125	105	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	1,185	2,075	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	120	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	395	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	615	190	420	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	25	170	70	105
42. Psychology	605	135	470	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,335	720	615	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,460	4,295	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	115	430	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,200	2,345	3,850	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	905	915	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	450	655	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	485	350	135	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	705	440	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	600	300	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	120	0	110	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	90	25	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,170	5,615	555	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,845	1,570	275	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	905	140	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,265	40	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,205	10	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	585	555	35	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	555	415	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	445	335	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	110	85	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,920	1,310	4,610	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	260	215	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,135	895	4,240	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	150	150	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	760	850	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	280	755	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	905	830	80
Other	15	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,990	32,690	34,305	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,810	13,570	12,235	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,185	19,115	22,070	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	34,575	15,760	18,815	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	28,025	12,490	15,540	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,550	3,275	3,275	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,610	3,350	3,250	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	415	320	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	1,065	490	575	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	760	390	370	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	300	210	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	310	420	1,570	690	880
France	55	30	30	105	55	45
Other	2,750	1,415	1,325	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,830	22,065	22,770	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	6,740	5,410	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,685	15,330	17,360	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	26,995	12,480	14,520	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	9,840	11,965	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	5,195	2,645	2,555	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,850	2,840	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	260	225	1,400	715	685
Philippines	1,015	475	545	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	660	320	345	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	210	120	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	265	390	1,445	615	830
France	50	30	25	90	50	40
Other	2,490	1,290	1,195	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,990	32,690	34,305	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	48,505	25,055	23,445	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	45,495	23,365	22,135	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,005	1,695	1,310	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	18,490	7,625	10,860	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	72.4	76.6	68.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	67.9	71.5	64.5	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,990	32,685	34,305	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,130	6,440	9,690	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	50,865	26,245	24,615	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,950	14,045	10,905	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,915	12,200	13,715	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,505	25,060	23,445	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	305	375	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	42,575	21,525	21,050	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,250	3,230	2,020	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,055	23,450	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,295	3,440	1,855	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,055	2,005	5,045	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,965	840	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,380	915	3,465	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,940	2,505	4,435	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,675	5,960	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,375	6,030	345	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	995	805	195	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	890	145	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,505	25,055	23,445	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	510	280	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,165	230	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	235	180	55	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,840	3,320	520	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,810	485	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,390	455	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,350	2,605	2,750	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,650	1,360	295	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	895	435	455	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	580	925	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	525	390	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	1,955	1,640	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	150	125	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	865	490	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	5,700	2,150	3,555	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,235	5,290	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	440	505	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,485	2,100	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,055	1,290	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,800	1,545	1,260	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,500	23,365	22,135	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,670	1,200	1,475	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	125	75	55	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,840	1,180	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	37,685	18,250	19,430	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,680	18,250	19,430	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,715	16,200	18,510	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,535	1,065	465	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,165	805	360	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	270	175	90	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,700	22,090	20,610	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,760	18,690	16,075	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	755	1,570	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,800	645	1,160	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,025	955	1,075	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,145	690	460	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	640	360	275	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,700	22,085	20,605	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	15,330	7,410	7,920	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	21,555	11,235	10,310	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	3,760	2,085	1,675	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	915	550	360	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,145	800	345	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,700	22,090	20,610	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,935	1,360	575	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,165	4,260	1,905	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,620	6,955	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,605	4,040	5,565	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,505	1,820	2,685	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,915	2,990	2,925	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,260	26,840	25,425	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	51,925	26,695	25,230	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	51,540	26,475	25,065	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	51,345	26,450	24,895	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	195	20	165	495	145	345
Non-official languages	390	220	165	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	220	170	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	20	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	125	115	575	295	280
Chinese languages	240	125	110	560	295	275
Cantonese	20	0	20	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	145	190	955	435	520
English and French	85	20	65	190	65	125
English and non-official language	245	120	130	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,265	26,840	25,425	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	50,680	26,160	24,515	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	260	90	175	740	275	460
French	480	185	295	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	825	400	425	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	45	25	15	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,395	39,595	40,790	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	65,995	32,635	33,360	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	14,400	6,960	7,435	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	9,625	4,670	4,955	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,065	1,460	1,605	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	825	920	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	635	690	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,710	835	870	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,525	37,610	38,910	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	40,630	19,935	20,700	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	35,890	17,680	18,215	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	20,105	10,070	10,035	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	15,785	7,615	8,175	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	9,475	4,500	4,970	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,460	2,920	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,095	2,040	2,055	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	6,315	3,110	3,200	17,650	8,610	9,045