Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,711	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,704	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,397	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,017	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	915.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.40	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,715	41,375	42,335	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,515	8,130	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,035	2,875	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,895	2,810	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,025	2,580	2,450	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	57,435	28,745	28,690	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,500	2,485	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,705	2,845	2,855	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,625	3,625	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,560	3,775	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,185	3,085	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,745	2,675	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,525	2,825	2,700	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,645	2,685	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,385	2,130	2,250	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,635	4,115	5,520	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,220	1,535	1,685	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,100	980	1,125	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,665	670	995	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,215	495	720	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,435	435	995	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	845	295	550	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	415	105	305	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.5	67.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.5	9.9	13.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.8	35.9	37.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.0	34.5	35.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,825	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,610	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,060	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,070	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,445	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,840	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,070	32,860	34,210	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	34,465	17,345	17,120	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	27,665	13,930	13,740	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,800	3,420	3,385	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	32,605	15,520	17,090	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,540	12,030	10,510	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,860	805	1,050	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,720	1,985	2,735	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,490	700	2,790	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,735	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,695	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,740	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,730	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,680	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,280	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,400	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,825	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,860	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,875	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,690	9,170	8,520	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,065	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,345	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,730	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,140	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,070	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,255	40,725	41,535	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	76,545	38,135	38,410	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	20	25	120	60	60
English and French	4,305	1,955	2,350	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,365	610	750	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,255	40,725	41,535	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	79,895	39,625	40,275	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	785	380	410	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	255	135	125	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,325	595	730	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	910	440	465	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,250	40,725	41,535	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	79,930	39,645	40,285	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	62,850	31,320	31,535	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	61,985	30,895	31,090	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	865	425	445	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	17,075	8,325	8,750	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	835	350	485	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	680	285	390	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	235	335	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	70	95	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	125	195	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	135	55	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,235	7,975	8,260	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	520	490	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	90	80	45	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	85	50	35	35	15	15
Somali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	840	430	410	1,245	700	545
Amharic	65	25	40	25	10	15
Arabic	580	310	275	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	90	40	50	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	330	350	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	640	305	330	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	305	135	170	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	130	60	70	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,310	2,060	2,250	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	70	50	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	50	35	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,610	3,785	3,825	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	805	1,010	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	25	15	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,790	785	1,005	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	60	35	30	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	180	75	105	105	55	50
Russian	345	155	190	220	120	100
Serbian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,035	440	600	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	925	420	510	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	70	35	35	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	360	440	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	40	25	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,920	1,675	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,225	1,720	1,500	1,325	800	530
Bengali	795	435	365	325	220	105
Gujarati	120	65	55	70	45	25
Hindi	130	70	60	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	160	80	75	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	450	375	215	130	90
Sindhi	60	25	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	1,120	585	535	285	165	120
Iranian languages	280	145	130	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	5	10	10	5
Pashto	105	55	50	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	605	600	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	125	55	70	165	90	70
Romanian	180	95	85	45	15	30
Spanish	800	405	395	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	110	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	30	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	60	50	35	20	15
Dinka	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	530	580	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	815	375	440	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	465	220	250	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	275	125	155	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	155	140	30	10	15
Burmese	85	55	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	210	95	110	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	50	20	30
Lao	95	50	45	5	5	5
Thai	40	15	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	35	25	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	60	75	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	130	60	65	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,330	1,075	1,255	1,700	820	880
English and French	165	70	95	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,255	40,720	41,535	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	77,045	38,175	38,865	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	67,670	33,520	34,145	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	67,440	33,405	34,030	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	225	115	110	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,370	4,660	4,715	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	255	125	135	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	205	95	105	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	80	95	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,535	4,585	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	405	375	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	120	65	55	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	70	40	35	30	20	15
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	340	320	790	400	390
Amharic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	480	255	230	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	235	265	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,290	1,395	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	1,195	1,300	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	60	30	25	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,935	2,035	1,905	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	380	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	340	370	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	30	15	15
Russian	210	105	110	95	50	45
Serbian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,465	1,295	1,165	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,175	1,050	685	410	275
Bengali	575	310	265	150	105	45
Gujarati	65	40	30	20	10	10
Hindi	80	40	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	120	70	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	330	280	145	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	745	380	365	130	70	60
Iranian languages	190	90	95	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	80	35	45	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	45	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	625	330	300	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	20	50	25	25
Romanian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Spanish	465	245	220	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	10	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	25	5	10	0
Dinka	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	365	440	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	570	250	315	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	320	145	175	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	90	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	10	5	5
Burmese	55	30	25	5	0	5
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,540	2,670	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	115	60	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,985	2,430	2,560	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,255	40,720	41,535	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	72,725	36,095	36,630	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,070	2,040	2,030	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	725	310	410	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,540	2,185	2,360	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	695	315	385	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,870	1,975	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	130	65	65	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,260	32,050	33,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,370	30,720	31,640	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	41,857	30,231	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,375	30,725	31,650	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	37,009	28,279	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,830	27,665	27,165	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,721	28,663	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	19,045	24,555	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,437	2,556	5,557	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,465	25,055	23,410	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,687	43,504	30,438	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,280	32,090	33,195	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,350	30,765	31,585	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,134	36,140	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,355	30,765	31,585	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,180	40,701	31,777	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,780	27,745	27,035	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,382	49,950	34,615	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,665	19,160	24,510	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,592	6,567	8,393	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,490	25,210	23,285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	48,886	35,440	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,285	32,090	33,195	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,880	12,700	10,185	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,970	56,107	45,214	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,137	62,426	50,540	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.6	82.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.2	72.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.4	18.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,260	32,050	33,210	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,890	1,325	1,565	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	62,365	30,725	31,645	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,845	3,650	4,195	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,685	3,835	5,850	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	3,505	5,675	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,650	4,740	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,690	3,960	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,215	2,535	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,515	1,520	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,830	995	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,305	815	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	965	500	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,435	2,570	865	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	1,950	705	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	785	620	160	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,255	32,050	33,205	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,885	1,325	1,555	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	62,370	30,725	31,645	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,695	4,265	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	4,020	6,110	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,260	6,485	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,650	4,895	5,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,600	3,955	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,285	2,165	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,245	1,260	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,340	810	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,390	850	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	855	360	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	200	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,275	990	285	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,260	32,050	33,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,795	6,995	9,800	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	48,465	25,055	23,410	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,260	2,710	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,240	1,320	1,920	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,490	3,515	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,860	2,470	3,390	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,920	3,350	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	2,995	2,920	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,660	1,880	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,135	1,175	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,555	840	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,240	1,710	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,150	650	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	865	415	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,230	640	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,301	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,762	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,945	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,182	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,352	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,165	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,935	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,344	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,020	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,020	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,660	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,635	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,520	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,649	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,031	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,880	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,255	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,085	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,472	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,540	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,215	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,731	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,850	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,405	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,815	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,691	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,771	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,785	7,135	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	37,984	30,400	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,750	33,592	28,361	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,955	7,765	7,190	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,934	43,710	37,937	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,792	36,543	32,900	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,840	40,530	41,305	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,740	21,895	23,850	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,595	4,720	4,870	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,055	4,430	5,625	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,535	4,055	4,485	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,560	4,195	4,365	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,995	4,495	4,500	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,095	18,640	17,460	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,375	4,275	4,100	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,275	4,255	4,015	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,850	4,035	3,815	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,165	3,725	3,445	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,430	2,355	2,080	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,840	40,535	41,305	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,530	9,965	9,565	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,645	3,420	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	53,635	26,770	26,865	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,675	3,800	4,875	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,435	6,655	7,780	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,325	2,695	2,630	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,455	4,150	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,510	510	1,000	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.0	27.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	28.4	29.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,750	3,885	3,865	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,350	1,315	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,090	545	545	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,860	2,445	2,425	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	220	90	130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,850	40,540	41,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	80,470	39,915	40,550	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	80,430	39,910	40,520	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,300	2,005	2,295	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	22,020	10,415	11,605	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,815	715	1,100	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,500	610	890	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,380	570	810	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	370	125	240	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	80	20	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	360	465	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	50	90	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	85	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	85	185	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	275	85	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	25	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	9,715	10,525	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	630	620	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	170	65	105	35	10	25
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	15	10	10
Somali	115	45	65	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	585	535	1,640	900	735
Amharic	120	40	75	50	35	20
Arabic	830	465	365	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	140	55	80	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	415	425	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,240	2,915	3,330	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	460	190	260	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	85	85	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,010	2,805	3,205	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	20	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	110	50	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	110	75	35	150	75	80
Tamil	35	20	15	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,645	4,850	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,105	995	1,115	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,080	980	1,105	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	70	40	25	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Polish	220	110	110	125	85	40
Russian	710	330	380	515	250	265
Serbian	90	45	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,385	620	770	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	950	420	535	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	35	20	10	100	55	45
Dutch	85	35	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	330	450	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	0	15	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,315	2,250	2,060	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,050	2,115	1,925	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	925	520	400	370	240	125
Gujarati	115	55	65	60	35	20
Hindi	865	465	400	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	175	95	80	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,290	690	605	485	305	180
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	80	45	35
Urdu	1,880	920	960	405	255	145
Iranian languages	320	160	160	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	80	45	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	235	110	125	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,210	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	220	115	105	360	190	165
Portuguese	190	80	105	395	215	180
Romanian	315	165	150	55	30	25
Spanish	1,590	725	865	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	75	30	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	195	190	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	0	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	55	20	35	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	105	60	45	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	30	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	65	90	55	35	20
Dinka	40	15	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	20	10	15
Sign languages	245	70	175	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	25	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	575	650	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	980	465	515	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	655	325	325	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	140	215	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	115	135	50	30	20
Burmese	80	35	45	25	15	10
Karenic languages	165	75	90	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	65	30	35
Lao	90	40	45	15	10	0
Thai	45	15	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	60	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	155	80	75	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,850	40,540	41,305	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,660	35,500	36,165	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,130	8,700	8,430	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,530	26,800	27,735	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,040	5,145	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,845	40,545	41,305	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,355	31,765	32,590	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	8,290	8,260	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,650	850	805	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	750	400	345	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,360	720	640	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,635	2,815	2,820	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,190	605	585	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,445	2,210	2,235	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,160	3,510	3,650	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	940	485	455	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	8,290	8,260	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,815	900	915	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,105	1,665	1,440	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,815	1,315	1,500	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,340	3,670	3,670	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,470	735	730	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,550	8,295	8,260	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,235	640	595	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	0	20	30	15	15
Colombia	175	75	100	110	50	65
El Salvador	215	105	115	10	10	0
Guyana	25	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	85	50	30	110	45	70
Mexico	60	40	25	90	35	55
Peru	25	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	130	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	325	180	145	300	155	145
Europe	2,370	1,250	1,120	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	45	20	25
Croatia	55	40	20	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	195	90	105	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	55	30	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	180	95	85
Italy	115	65	55	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	30	40	95	55	40
Poland	155	85	75	75	50	30
Portugal	85	45	40	140	80	60
Romania	155	80	70	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	15	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	45	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	545	270	270	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	280	245	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	85	465	270	195
Africa	1,300	630	675	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	150	60	90	50	30	25
Kenya	90	35	55	25	10	20
Morocco	35	15	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	145	70	75	185	105	80
Somalia	75	35	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	690	355	340	535	280	260
Asia	11,555	5,730	5,825	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	85	20	65	45	15	25
Bangladesh	680	365	315	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	30	80	60	25
India	905	490	415	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	75	40	65	35	35
Iraq	205	120	85	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,425	750	675	245	145	95
Philippines	5,745	2,680	3,065	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	140	100	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	800	400	400	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	405	365	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,160	3,515	3,645	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	340	170	175	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	70	20	45
Mexico	40	30	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	80	30	45
Europe	515	260	250	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	205	95	110	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	170	110	60
Africa	605	270	340	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	10	40	25	15	15
Ethiopia	65	35	30	30	15	15
Morocco	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	55	65	125	70	60
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	80	125	210	110	95
Asia	5,675	2,795	2,880	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	400	205	195	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	545	300	240	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	20	35	15	20
Iraq	55	30	30	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	55	40	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	780	385	395	95	60	30
Philippines	2,835	1,320	1,515	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	15	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	135	85	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	370	165	200	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,850	40,540	41,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,740	8,910	8,825	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,535	5,060	5,475	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,570	26,570	27,000	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,055	7,560	7,500	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,870	4,975	4,890	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,760	2,345	1,410	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,110	2,630	3,480	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,370	1,060	1,310	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,760	1,490	1,270	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,845	40,545	41,305	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,140	7,280	7,865	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,870	7,150	7,725	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,855	4,120	4,735	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,995	3,020	2,975	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	90	115	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,710	33,265	33,440	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,845	40,545	41,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,180	3,830	4,355	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,670	36,720	36,955	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,845	40,545	41,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,105	3,550	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,190	2,880	3,310	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,035	2,320	2,715	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,150	555	595	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	470	225	240	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	465	225	240	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,890	3,940	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,185	3,585	3,600	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,850	1,930	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,725	1,660	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	310	340	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	295	325	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,355	33,540	33,815	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,850	40,540	41,305	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,320	9,145	9,170	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,420	2,335	2,080	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,015	485	530	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,905	965	940	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	6,765	3,190	3,575	1,390	550	835
Latin American	945	480	465	635	305	330
Arab	505	280	225	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,420	745	675	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	165	165	220	90	125
Korean	100	40	65	80	30	45
Japanese	60	35	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	60	80	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	715	370	345	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,530	31,400	32,135	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,845	40,545	41,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,495	7,000	7,495	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,700	5,225	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	30	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,645	2,815	2,830	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,330	7,675	7,660	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	45	20	25	490	235	255
American	815	380	435	1,890	960	930
Canadian	14,745	7,375	7,365	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	50,975	25,265	25,710	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	26,935	13,340	13,590	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	15,165	7,310	7,855	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,240	4,960	5,280	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,190	5,990	6,205	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,220	600	620	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	510	530	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,840	4,395	4,445	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,840	4,395	4,440	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,890	10,270	10,615	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	745	335	405	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	270	145	130	195	95	105
Dutch	2,260	1,120	1,140	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	10	20	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	18,870	9,310	9,560	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	110	140	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,705	3,245	3,455	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	565	270	295	685	345	340
Finnish	255	115	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	480	250	235	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,290	2,035	2,250	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,615	745	865	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	145	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	18,185	8,885	9,305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	20	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	260	135	125	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	130	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,630	750	875	415	175	240
Latvian	70	30	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	45	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,125	1,960	2,170	1,540	735	805
Romanian	745	340	410	180	85	100
Russian	3,175	1,555	1,625	910	480	430
Slovak	90	45	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,680	5,795	5,875	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,950	1,425	1,530	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	20	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	215	110	105	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	115	65	45	380	220	165
Italian	1,170	565	610	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	20	0	20
Maltese	25	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	355	150	205	1,215	595	615
Serbian	90	55	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	25	40	15	0	10
Spanish	870	395	480	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	40	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	200	200	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	135	70	70	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	95	110	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	430	245	195	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	270	170	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	495	595	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	120	45	75	25	10	20
Colombian	205	85	120	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	25	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	25	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	10	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	30	15	20	30	15	20
Mexican	215	100	115	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	190	85	105	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	75	25	45
African origins	2,025	1,070	955	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	355	190	170	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	25	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	25	65	40	20
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	70	35	40	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	405	240	160	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	320	205	115	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	850	400	455	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	80	140	55	25	25
Ethiopian	180	100	80	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	60	20	35	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	130	50	75	30	15	15
South African	80	55	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	160	80	75	65	25	40
Other African origins	515	310	210	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	295	195	755	345	415
Asian origins	15,895	7,885	8,015	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,360	700	665	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	145	50	95	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	180	105	75	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	110	90	215	110	110
Iraqi	210	105	100	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	30	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	215	105	105	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	135	75	60	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,335	2,285	2,050	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	540	300	240	240	155	85
Bengali	170	110	60	60	35	25
Bhutanese	100	60	40	50	40	10
East Indian	2,015	1,050	965	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,325	675	645	335	215	120
Punjabi	255	130	130	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	100	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,115	4,860	5,255	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	135	55	80	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	45	25	20	0
Chinese	1,825	890	935	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	7,130	3,385	3,745	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	10	70	35	35
Japanese	105	50	55	100	35	70
Karen	125	60	65	35	25	10
Korean	105	45	65	100	35	60
Laotian	175	85	90	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	0	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	85	40	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,010	515	495	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	210	85	120	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	210	90	120	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	55	55	240	115	125
Australian	45	40	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	25	0	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,085	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,855	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	29,170	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,275	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,235	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,855	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,220	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,915	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,530	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,035	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,315	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,930	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,085	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	30,665	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,355	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,135	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,615	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,755	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,305	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,890	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,680	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,020	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,805	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,485	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,880	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,375	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,995	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,620	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,380	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,370	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,924	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,055	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,285	32,090	33,195	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,850	6,175	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	10,920	10,190	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,145	14,320	16,830	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,370	4,445	1,925	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,590	1,310	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,475	2,855	620	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,135	4,020	7,120	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,685	730	955	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,955	5,130	6,830	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,635	5,155	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	260	270	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	110	180	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,945	850	1,095	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	275	125	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,055	22,990	23,065	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,040	3,440	2,605	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,230	7,660	6,575	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	11,890	13,895	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,515	1,435	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,310	980	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,205	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,090	3,365	5,725	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	560	715	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,475	4,450	6,025	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,660	3,180	4,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	215	245	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	75	150	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,775	745	1,035	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	235	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,285	32,090	33,195	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,135	17,770	16,370	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,270	625	1,645	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,270	625	1,640	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	525	560	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	825	350	475	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,450	640	810	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	205	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	85	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	220	155	1,325	740	585
54. History	205	90	115	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,715	895	1,825	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	95	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	65	80	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	75	470	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	445	155	285	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	490	150	345	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	920	410	505	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,575	1,925	4,645	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	535	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,875	1,780	4,095	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	485	490	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	250	295	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	50	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	710	490	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	645	320	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	140	10	130	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,720	6,165	555	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,125	940	185	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	925	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,700	85	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,650	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	915	890	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	375	300	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	290	235	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	90	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,050	815	4,235	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	125	205	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,645	655	3,990	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,420	1,155	1,270	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	440	1,120	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	330	245	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	445	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,060	22,990	23,065	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	11,100	9,175	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,795	470	1,325	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,795	470	1,330	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	455	475	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	715	320	395	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,195	510	680	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	180	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	130	835	475	355
54. History	185	80	105	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	795	1,610	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	90	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	65	405	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	245	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	410	120	285	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	830	375	455	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,660	3,775	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	125	465	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,535	3,295	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	415	405	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	610	420	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	290	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	100	0	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,035	465	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	995	835	160	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	805	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	690	675	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	320	280	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,170	655	3,510	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	95	160	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	535	3,310	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	965	965	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	365	840	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,285	32,090	33,195	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,135	17,770	16,365	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,145	14,320	16,830	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,755	11,115	13,645	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,515	8,965	11,545	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	2,145	2,095	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,390	3,210	3,180	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	225	150	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,675	1,200	1,475	820	305	515
India	525	275	250	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	335	190	140
France	20	15	0	125	65	60
Other	2,470	1,305	1,160	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,060	22,990	23,065	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	11,100	9,175	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,785	11,895	13,895	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,945	8,960	10,985	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	7,230	9,245	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,475	1,740	1,740	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,840	2,930	2,910	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	190	115	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,560	1,155	1,405	765	295	470
India	515	265	245	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	55	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,285	32,090	33,195	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	45,255	23,730	21,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	41,505	21,535	19,980	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,745	2,200	1,550	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,030	8,360	11,675	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.3	73.9	64.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.3	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,285	32,085	33,195	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,405	7,565	10,840	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	46,880	24,530	22,355	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,490	13,085	10,400	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,390	11,440	11,950	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,255	23,735	21,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	490	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	40,825	21,170	19,655	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,510	2,130	1,375	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,255	23,730	21,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,790	1,500	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,790	4,195	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,690	560	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,105	440	2,665	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,490	3,150	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	445	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,125	7,175	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,100	8,445	645	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	815	155	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,365	540	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,255	23,735	21,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,295	21,040	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	505	335	170	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	950	205	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	170	130	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,440	4,015	425	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,405	780	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,860	1,420	440	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,330	2,485	2,840	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,565	1,975	595	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	745	350	405	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,060	275	785	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	525	255	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,070	945	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	80	120	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,760	1,045	715	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,275	1,200	2,075	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	995	4,960	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	770	350	425	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,215	1,600	2,620	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,290	1,065	1,225	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,055	1,035	1,020	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,510	21,530	19,975	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,695	790	905	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	70	45	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,795	4,415	1,380	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,280	17,660	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,285	17,665	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,210	14,440	16,765	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	970	540	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,010	735	280	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	215	135	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,740	20,695	19,045	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,795	17,105	13,695	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,905	900	2,010	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,455	905	1,545	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,255	1,035	1,220	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	640	390	250	315	260	55
Other method	690	360	330	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,695	19,045	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,370	6,255	7,115	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,115	10,715	9,400	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,920	2,340	1,580	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	985	500	490	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,355	890	460	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,745	20,695	19,045	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,165	1,530	630	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,500	4,790	2,705	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,025	6,310	5,710	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,430	3,015	4,415	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,565	2,200	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,485	3,375	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,435	25,230	23,200	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	48,085	25,075	23,010	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,710	24,910	22,800	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	47,585	24,850	22,735	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	125	60	65	945	310	640
Non-official languages	380	170	210	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	205	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	10	50	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	70	40	35	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	20	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	155	195	655	230	420
English and French	55	30	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	295	120	170	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,435	25,235	23,200	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,740	24,435	22,305	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	230	95	140	1,115	405	710
French	225	100	125	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,205	585	625	995	475	520
Aboriginal	100	25	70	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	560	545	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,605	39,850	40,755	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	65,695	32,570	33,125	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,915	7,280	7,630	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,820	5,275	5,550	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,090	2,005	2,085	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,695	1,315	1,385	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	920	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	920	455	465	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,390	690	695	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,935	37,545	38,390	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	38,345	18,960	19,380	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,590	18,585	19,000	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	23,390	11,510	11,880	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,200	7,070	7,125	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,110	4,115	3,995	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,690	2,340	2,350	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,420	1,775	1,645	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,090	2,960	3,135	6,370	3,410	2,965