Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,711	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,704	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,397	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,017	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	915.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.40	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,715	41,375	42,335	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,515	8,130	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,035	2,875	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,895	2,810	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	5,025	2,580	2,450	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	57,435	28,745	28,690	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,500	2,485	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	5,705	2,845	2,855	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,625	3,625	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,560	3,775	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,185	3,085	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,745	2,675	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	5,525	2,825	2,700	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,645	2,685	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	4,385	2,130	2,250	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	9,635	4,115	5,520	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	3,220	1,535	1,685	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	2,100	980	1,125	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	1,665	670	995	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,215	495	720	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,435	435	995	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	845	295	550	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	415	105	305	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	250	45	210
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.2	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.5	67.8	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	11.5	9.9	13.0	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	36.8	35.9	37.7	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	35.0	34.5	35.5	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	18,825	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,610	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,060	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,015	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	10,070	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	10,445	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,840	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,070	32,860	34,210	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	34,465	17,345	17,120	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	27,665	13,930	13,740	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	6,800	3,420	3,385	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	32,605	15,520	17,090	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	22,540	12,030	10,510	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	1,860	805	1,050	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	4,720	1,985	2,735	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	3,490	700	2,790	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,735	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	10,695	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	4,740	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,730	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	16,680	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	13,280	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,400	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	7,825	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	8,860	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	2,875	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,690	9,170	8,520	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,015	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	20,065	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,345	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,730	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,140	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	10,070	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,255	40,725	41,535	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	76,545	38,135	38,410	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	40	20	25	115	55	65
English and French	4,305	1,955	2,350	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	1,365	610	750	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,255	40,725	41,535	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	79,895	39,625	40,275	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	785	380	410	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	255	135	125	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	1,325	595	730	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	910	440	465	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,250	40,725	41,535	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	79,930	39,645	40,285	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	62,850	31,320	31,535	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	61,985	30,895	31,090	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	865	425	445	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	17,075	8,325	8,750	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	835	350	485	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	680	285	390	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	235	335	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Plains Cree	170	70	95	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	125	195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	135	55	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,235	7,975	8,260	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	520	490	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	90	80	50	25	25
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	35	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	430	410	610	340	270
Amharic	65	25	40	5	5	5
Arabic	580	310	275	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	330	350	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	305	330	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	395	155	240
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	135	170	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	60	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,310	2,060	2,250	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	50	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	85	50	35	55	30	25
Tamil	25	15	10	20	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,610	3,785	3,825	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	15	10	10	95	55	45
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	805	1,010	385	190	195
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	25	15	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,790	785	1,005	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Czech	20	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	105	70	30	40
Russian	345	155	190	140	70	70
Serbian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,035	440	600	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	925	420	510	900	460	435
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	15	5
Dutch	70	35	35	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	800	360	440	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,920	1,675	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	3,225	1,720	1,500	500	240	260
Bengali	795	435	365	40	25	15
Gujarati	120	65	55	5	5	5
Hindi	130	70	60	50	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	80	75	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	450	375	105	55	50
Sindhi	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	25
Urdu	1,120	585	535	50	25	30
Iranian languages	280	145	130	180	90	85
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	605	600	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	45	65	40	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	80	40	40
Romanian	180	95	85	25	15	10
Spanish	800	405	395	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	110	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	530	580	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	815	375	440	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	465	220	250	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	125	155	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	155	140	45	20	25
Burmese	85	55	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	210	95	110	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	20	0	15
Lao	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	90	50	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	130	60	65	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,330	1,075	1,255	995	450	540
English and French	165	70	95	485	210	275
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	460	220	240
French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,255	40,720	41,535	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	77,045	38,175	38,865	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	67,670	33,520	34,145	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	67,440	33,405	34,030	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	225	115	110	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	9,370	4,660	4,715	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	255	125	135	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	205	95	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,535	4,585	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	405	375	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	55	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	340	320	410	215	190
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	480	255	230	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	235	265	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,290	1,395	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	1,195	1,300	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	60	30	25	40	25	15
Tamil	10	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,935	2,035	1,905	1,115	560	555
Albanian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	380	175	85	90
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	340	370	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	20	5	10
Russian	210	105	110	85	40	45
Serbian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	325	155	170	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	200	100	100
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	5	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	40	35	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,465	1,295	1,165	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,175	1,050	320	150	170
Bengali	575	310	265	25	10	10
Gujarati	65	40	30	5	5	0
Hindi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	120	70	55	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	330	280	65	35	30
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Urdu	745	380	365	20	10	10
Iranian languages	190	90	95	135	70	65
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	80	35	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	45	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	625	330	300	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Portuguese	35	20	20	25	10	10
Romanian	105	55	55	15	5	5
Spanish	465	245	220	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	10	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	365	440	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	570	250	315	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	320	145	175	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	90	110	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	30	10	20
Burmese	55	30	25	15	5	10
Karenic languages	180	85	95	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,540	2,670	1,520	725	790
English and French	115	60	55	350	140	205
English and non-official language	4,985	2,430	2,560	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,255	40,720	41,535	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	72,725	36,095	36,630	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	4,070	2,040	2,030	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	725	310	410	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	695	315	385	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,870	1,975	1,605	785	825
English and French	15	10	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	130	65	65	30	15	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,260	32,050	33,205	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,370	30,720	31,640	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	41,857	30,231	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,375	30,725	31,650	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	37,009	28,279	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,830	27,665	27,165	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,721	28,663	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	19,045	24,555	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,437	2,556	5,557	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,465	25,055	23,410	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,687	43,504	30,438	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,280	32,090	33,195	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,350	30,765	31,585	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,134	36,140	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,355	30,765	31,585	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,180	40,701	31,777	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,780	27,745	27,035	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,382	49,950	34,615	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,665	19,160	24,510	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,592	6,567	8,393	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,490	25,210	23,285	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	48,886	35,440	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,285	32,090	33,195	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,880	12,700	10,185	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,970	56,107	45,214	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,137	62,426	50,540	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.6	82.0	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.2	72.3	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.4	18.0	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,260	32,050	33,210	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	2,890	1,325	1,565	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	62,365	30,725	31,645	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,845	3,650	4,195	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	9,685	3,835	5,850	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	3,505	5,675	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,650	4,740	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,690	3,960	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,215	2,535	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,515	1,520	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,830	995	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,305	815	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	965	500	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	3,435	2,570	865	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	1,950	705	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	785	620	160	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,255	32,050	33,205	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	2,885	1,325	1,555	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	62,370	30,725	31,645	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,695	4,265	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	4,020	6,110	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,260	6,485	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,650	4,895	5,755	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,600	3,955	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,285	2,165	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,245	1,260	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,340	810	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,390	850	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	855	360	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	200	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	1,275	990	285	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,260	32,050	33,205	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	16,795	6,995	9,800	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	48,465	25,055	23,410	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.5	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,260	2,710	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,240	1,320	1,920	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,490	3,515	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,860	2,470	3,390	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,920	3,350	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	2,995	2,920	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,660	1,880	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,135	1,175	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,555	840	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,240	1,710	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,150	650	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	865	415	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,230	640	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,015	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,301	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,762	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,945	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,182	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,015	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,352	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,165	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,935	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,344	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,020	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,020	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,660	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,015	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,635	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,520	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,649	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,031	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,880	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,255	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,085	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,472	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,540	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,215	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,731	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,850	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,405	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,815	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,691	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,771	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,785	7,135	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	37,984	30,400	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,750	33,592	28,361	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,955	7,765	7,190	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,934	43,710	37,937	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,792	36,543	32,900	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,840	40,530	41,305	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,740	21,895	23,850	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	9,595	4,720	4,870	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	10,055	4,430	5,625	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	8,535	4,055	4,485	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	8,560	4,195	4,365	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	8,995	4,495	4,500	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	36,095	18,640	17,460	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	8,375	4,275	4,100	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	8,275	4,255	4,015	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	7,850	4,035	3,815	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	7,165	3,725	3,445	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	4,430	2,355	2,080	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,840	40,535	41,305	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	19,530	9,965	9,565	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,645	3,420	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	53,635	26,770	26,865	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	8,675	3,800	4,875	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,435	6,655	7,780	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	5,325	2,695	2,630	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,455	4,150	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,510	510	1,000	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.8	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.0	27.5	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	28.4	29.7	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.5	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,750	3,885	3,865	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,350	1,315	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,090	545	545	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	4,860	2,445	2,425	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	220	90	130	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,850	40,540	41,305	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	80,470	39,915	40,550	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	80,430	39,910	40,520	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	4,300	2,005	2,295	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	22,020	10,415	11,605	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	1,815	715	1,100	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	1,500	610	890	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,380	570	810	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	370	125	240	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	80	20	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	360	465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	50	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	85	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	85	185	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	275	85	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	25	20	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	9,715	10,525	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	630	620	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	65	105	15	0	10
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	65	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	585	535	735	425	310
Amharic	120	40	75	0	0	0
Arabic	830	465	365	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	415	425	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,240	2,915	3,330	660	280	375
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	460	190	260	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	85	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	15	10	15
Pangasinan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,010	2,805	3,205	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	15	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	110	50	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	110	75	35	105	60	40
Tamil	35	20	15	40	25	15
Telugu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,645	4,850	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	15	10	10	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,105	995	1,115	490	215	270
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,080	980	1,105	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	70	40	25	40	10	30
Czech	10	10	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	80	25	55
Russian	710	330	380	255	125	135
Serbian	90	45	45	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,385	620	770	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	10	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	950	420	535	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	35	20	10	60	25	35
Dutch	85	35	45	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	15
German	780	330	450	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	15	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,315	2,250	2,060	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	4,050	2,115	1,925	635	320	315
Bengali	925	520	400	25	15	10
Gujarati	115	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	865	465	400	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	80	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,290	690	605	185	95	85
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	50	30	20
Urdu	1,880	920	960	75	40	35
Iranian languages	320	160	160	265	145	115
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	110	125	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,210	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	115	105	190	100	90
Portuguese	190	80	105	175	105	70
Romanian	315	165	150	25	0	15
Spanish	1,590	725	865	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	30	45	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	195	190	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	35	40	15	25
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	60	45	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	30	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Dinka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	175	95	45	50
American Sign Language	100	25	80	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	575	650	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	980	465	515	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	655	325	325	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	140	215	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	115	135	15	10	10
Burmese	80	35	45	10	10	10
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	20	10	10
Lao	90	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	60	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	105	50	55
Estonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,850	40,540	41,305	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,660	35,500	36,165	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,130	8,700	8,430	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,530	26,800	27,735	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,040	5,145	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,845	40,545	41,305	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,355	31,765	32,590	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	8,290	8,260	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	1,650	850	805	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	750	400	345	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	1,360	720	640	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	5,635	2,815	2,820	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	1,190	605	585	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	4,445	2,210	2,235	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,160	3,510	3,650	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	940	485	455	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	8,290	8,260	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	1,815	900	915	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	3,105	1,665	1,440	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	2,815	1,315	1,500	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	7,340	3,670	3,670	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	1,470	735	730	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,550	8,295	8,260	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	1,235	640	595	1,545	700	850
Brazil	20	0	20	20	15	0
Colombia	175	75	100	60	20	35
El Salvador	215	105	115	10	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	85	50	30	30	20	10
Mexico	60	40	25	20	0	15
Peru	25	10	15	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	130	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	325	180	145	150	60	85
Europe	2,370	1,250	1,120	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	35	15	20
Croatia	55	40	20	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	55	40	15
Germany	195	90	105	260	100	155
Greece	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	55	30	30	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	50	35	10
Italy	115	65	55	60	35	30
Netherlands	60	30	40	470	220	250
Poland	155	85	75	55	20	35
Portugal	85	45	40	70	35	30
Romania	155	80	70	15	0	0
Russian Federation	55	15	40	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	45	25	30	20	15
Ukraine	545	270	270	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	280	245	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	85	335	180	155
Africa	1,300	630	675	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	70	45	30
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	10	0
Kenya	90	35	55	10	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	70	75	70	25	40
Somalia	75	35	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	690	355	340	110	60	45
Asia	11,555	5,730	5,825	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	365	315	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	30	100	50	50
India	905	490	415	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	75	40	230	130	95
Iraq	205	120	85	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	105	35	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	1,425	750	675	50	30	20
Philippines	5,745	2,680	3,065	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	140	100	205	100	105
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	800	400	400	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	405	365	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,160	3,515	3,645	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	340	170	175	190	95	100
Brazil	10	0	10	10	15	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	25	10	15
Europe	515	260	250	390	200	180
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	205	95	110	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	155	70	85
Africa	605	270	340	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	35	25	10
Eritrea	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	55	65	20	10	10
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	80	125	30	10	15
Asia	5,675	2,795	2,880	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	400	205	195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	40	25	20
India	545	300	240	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	20	95	50	45
Iraq	55	30	30	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	55	40	15	75	40	40
Pakistan	780	385	395	20	10	10
Philippines	2,835	1,320	1,515	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	25	15	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	135	85	185	95	95
Taiwan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Turkey	10	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	370	165	200	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,850	40,540	41,305	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,740	8,910	8,825	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,535	5,060	5,475	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,570	26,570	27,000	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,055	7,560	7,500	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,870	4,975	4,890	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,760	2,345	1,410	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,110	2,630	3,480	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,370	1,060	1,310	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,760	1,490	1,270	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	30	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,845	40,545	41,305	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,140	7,280	7,865	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,870	7,150	7,725	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,855	4,120	4,735	1,870	905	970
Métis	5,995	3,020	2,975	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	90	115	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,710	33,265	33,440	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,845	40,545	41,305	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,180	3,830	4,355	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,670	36,720	36,955	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,845	40,545	41,305	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,105	3,550	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,190	2,880	3,310	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,035	2,320	2,715	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	1,150	555	595	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	470	225	240	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	465	225	240	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,890	3,940	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,185	3,585	3,600	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,850	1,930	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,725	1,660	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	310	340	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	295	325	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,355	33,540	33,815	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,850	40,540	41,305	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,320	9,145	9,170	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,420	2,335	2,080	920	470	450
Chinese	1,015	485	530	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	1,905	965	940	825	425	400
Filipino	6,765	3,190	3,575	670	310	360
Latin American	945	480	465	255	140	115
Arab	505	280	225	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,420	745	675	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	165	165	215	115	95
Korean	100	40	65	210	95	120
Japanese	60	35	25	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	60	80	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	715	370	345	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,530	31,400	32,135	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,845	40,545	41,305	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	14,495	7,000	7,495	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,700	5,225	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	60	30	35	165	70	95
Métis	5,645	2,815	2,830	830	390	435
Other North American origins	15,330	7,675	7,660	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	45	20	25	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	815	380	435	1,020	515	500
Canadian	14,745	7,375	7,365	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	50,975	25,265	25,710	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	26,935	13,340	13,590	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	10
English	15,165	7,310	7,855	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	10,240	4,960	5,280	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	12,190	5,990	6,205	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	1,220	600	620	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	510	530	1,725	795	930
French origins	8,840	4,395	4,445	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,840	4,395	4,440	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,890	10,270	10,615	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	745	335	405	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	145	130	440	250	190
Dutch	2,260	1,120	1,140	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	35	10	20	15	15	0
Frisian	20	10	10	25	15	0
German	18,870	9,310	9,560	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	110	140	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,705	3,245	3,455	1,915	980	935
Danish	565	270	295	675	325	345
Finnish	255	115	145	210	75	135
Icelandic	480	250	235	90	70	20
Norwegian	4,290	2,035	2,250	415	215	200
Swedish	1,615	745	865	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	145	90	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	18,185	8,885	9,305	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	260	135	125	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	130	75	30	45
Estonian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,630	750	875	310	130	175
Latvian	70	30	40	55	20	35
Lithuanian	65	45	20	90	35	60
Moldovan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,125	1,960	2,170	1,155	540	620
Romanian	745	340	410	130	55	70
Russian	3,175	1,555	1,625	500	200	300
Slovak	90	45	45	55	20	35
Ukrainian	11,680	5,795	5,875	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	2,950	1,425	1,530	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	20	20	10	100	60	40
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	215	110	105	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	45	175	75	100
Italian	1,170	565	610	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Maltese	25	10	10	40	15	25
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	150	205	325	145	180
Serbian	90	55	30	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	65	25	40	30	15	10
Spanish	870	395	480	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	40	40	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	395	200	200	430	205	225
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	135	70	70	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	95	110	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	430	245	195	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	35	15	15
Jamaican	270	170	100	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	495	595	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	50	35	15
Chilean	120	45	75	25	20	10
Colombian	205	85	120	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	25	30	45	25	20
Guyanese	30	10	25	15	10	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	40	20	20
Mexican	215	100	115	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	40	25	10	10
Salvadorean	190	85	105	0	10	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	2,025	1,070	955	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	355	190	170	180	85	90
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	25	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	25	20	0	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	70	35	40	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	35	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	405	240	160	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Libyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sudanese	320	205	115	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	850	400	455	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	80	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	100	80	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	20	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	130	50	75	20	10	10
South African	80	55	30	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	160	80	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	515	310	210	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	295	195	480	225	255
Asian origins	15,895	7,885	8,015	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,360	700	665	1,625	920	705
Afghan	145	50	95	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	180	105	75	155	100	50
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	15	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	110	90	295	160	130
Iraqi	210	105	100	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	715	410	300
Palestinian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Pashtun	40	30	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	215	105	105	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	135	75	60	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	4,335	2,285	2,050	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	540	300	240	10	10	0
Bengali	170	110	60	10	10	0
Bhutanese	100	60	40	135	50	85
East Indian	2,015	1,050	965	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	185	75	110
Pakistani	1,325	675	645	75	45	30
Punjabi	255	130	130	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,115	4,860	5,255	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	135	55	80	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	45	10	10	0
Chinese	1,825	890	935	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	7,130	3,385	3,745	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	10	25	10	15
Japanese	105	50	55	110	50	60
Karen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	220	100	120
Laotian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	20	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	85	40	45	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	515	495	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	210	85	120	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	210	90	120	10	10	10
Oceania origins	105	55	55	90	35	55
Australian	45	40	10	50	20	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,015	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	20,085	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	3,855	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	29,170	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,275	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,235	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,855	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,220	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,915	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	4,530	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	4,035	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,315	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,020	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,930	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,085	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	30,665	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	2,355	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,135	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,615	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,755	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,305	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,890	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,020	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,680	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,020	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,805	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,485	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,880	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,375	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,995	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,620	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,380	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,370	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,924	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,055	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,285	32,090	33,195	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,850	6,175	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	10,920	10,190	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,145	14,320	16,830	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,370	4,445	1,925	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,590	1,310	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,475	2,855	620	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,135	4,020	7,120	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,685	730	955	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,955	5,130	6,830	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,635	5,155	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	260	270	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	110	180	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,945	850	1,095	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	275	125	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,055	22,990	23,065	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,040	3,440	2,605	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,230	7,660	6,575	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	11,890	13,895	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,515	1,435	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,310	980	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,205	455	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,090	3,365	5,725	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	560	715	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,475	4,450	6,025	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	7,660	3,180	4,480	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	215	245	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	75	150	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,775	745	1,035	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	235	115	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,285	32,090	33,195	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,135	17,770	16,370	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	2,270	625	1,645	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	2,270	625	1,640	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	525	560	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	85	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	825	350	475	1,175	530	645
Humanities	1,450	640	810	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	205	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	85	35	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	220	155	370	220	155
54. History	205	90	115	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,715	895	1,825	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	95	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	65	80	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	75	470	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	445	155	285	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	95	20	75
42. Psychology	490	150	345	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	920	410	505	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	6,575	1,925	4,645	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	535	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,875	1,780	4,095	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	485	490	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	250	295	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	50	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	710	490	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	645	320	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	140	10	130	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	35	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,720	6,165	555	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	55	290	185	105
14. Engineering	1,125	940	185	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	925	155	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,700	85	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,650	50	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	915	890	20	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	375	300	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	290	235	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	90	60	500	335	165
Health and related fields	5,050	815	4,235	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	125	205	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,645	655	3,990	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,420	1,155	1,270	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	440	1,120	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	330	245	85	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	445	65	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,060	22,990	23,065	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	11,100	9,175	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,795	470	1,325	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,795	470	1,330	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	455	475	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	75	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	715	320	395	910	425	490
Humanities	1,195	510	680	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	180	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	130	275	140	130
54. History	185	80	105	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	795	1,610	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	90	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	65	405	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	245	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	45	70	10	60
42. Psychology	410	120	285	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	830	375	455	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,660	3,775	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	125	465	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,535	3,295	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	415	405	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	610	420	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	290	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	100	0	95	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,035	465	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	230	135	90
14. Engineering	995	835	160	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	805	140	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	55	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	690	675	15	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	320	280	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	50	405	270	130
Health and related fields	4,170	655	3,510	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	95	160	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	535	3,310	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	965	965	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	365	840	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	45	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,285	32,090	33,195	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,135	17,770	16,365	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,145	14,320	16,830	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	24,755	11,115	13,645	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	20,515	8,965	11,545	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	2,145	2,095	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,390	3,210	3,180	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	225	150	1,310	660	650
Philippines	2,675	1,200	1,475	380	140	235
India	525	275	250	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	935	425	510
France	20	15	0	45	25	25
Other	2,470	1,305	1,160	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,060	22,990	23,065	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	11,100	9,175	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,785	11,895	13,895	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	19,945	8,960	10,985	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	7,230	9,245	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	3,475	1,740	1,740	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,840	2,930	2,910	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	190	115	845	390	455
Philippines	2,560	1,155	1,405	365	145	225
India	515	265	245	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	55	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	890	410	485
France	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,285	32,090	33,195	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	45,255	23,730	21,520	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	41,505	21,535	19,980	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	3,745	2,200	1,550	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	20,030	8,360	11,675	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	69.3	73.9	64.8	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.3	7.2	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,285	32,085	33,195	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,405	7,565	10,840	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	46,880	24,530	22,355	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,490	13,085	10,400	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,390	11,440	11,950	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,255	23,735	21,525	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	490	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	40,825	21,170	19,655	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,510	2,130	1,375	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,255	23,730	21,520	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,790	1,500	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,790	4,195	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,690	560	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,105	440	2,665	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,490	3,150	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	445	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,125	7,175	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,100	8,445	645	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	815	155	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,365	540	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,255	23,735	21,525	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,295	21,040	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	505	335	170	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	950	205	400	390	0
22 Utilities	170	130	40	280	240	45
23 Construction	4,440	4,015	425	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,405	780	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,860	1,420	440	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	5,330	2,485	2,840	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,565	1,975	595	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	745	350	405	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,060	275	785	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	525	255	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,070	945	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	80	120	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,760	1,045	715	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	3,275	1,200	2,075	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	995	4,960	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	770	350	425	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	4,215	1,600	2,620	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,290	1,065	1,225	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	2,055	1,035	1,020	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,510	21,530	19,975	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	1,695	790	905	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	70	45	30	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	5,795	4,415	1,380	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,280	17,660	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,285	17,665	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,210	14,440	16,765	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	970	540	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,010	735	280	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	215	135	75	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,740	20,695	19,045	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,795	17,105	13,695	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,905	900	2,010	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	2,455	905	1,545	815	395	420
Walked	2,255	1,035	1,220	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	640	390	250	300	215	85
Other method	690	360	330	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,695	19,045	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	13,370	6,255	7,115	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	20,115	10,715	9,400	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,920	2,340	1,580	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	985	500	490	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,355	890	460	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,745	20,695	19,045	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,165	1,530	630	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,500	4,790	2,705	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,025	6,310	5,710	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,430	3,015	4,415	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,565	2,200	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,485	3,375	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,435	25,230	23,200	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	48,085	25,075	23,010	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	47,710	24,910	22,800	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	47,585	24,850	22,735	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	125	60	65	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	380	170	210	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	205	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	10	50	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	370	225	150
Chinese languages	70	40	35	375	225	145
Cantonese	35	20	20	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	350	155	195	550	240	310
English and French	55	30	25	380	145	235
English and non-official language	295	120	170	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,435	25,235	23,200	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	46,740	24,435	22,305	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	230	95	140	845	315	525
French	225	100	125	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	1,205	585	625	600	330	265
Aboriginal	100	25	70	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	560	545	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,605	39,850	40,755	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	65,695	32,570	33,125	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	14,915	7,280	7,630	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	10,820	5,275	5,550	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	4,090	2,005	2,085	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	2,695	1,315	1,385	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	920	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	920	455	465	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	1,390	690	695	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,935	37,545	38,390	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	38,345	18,960	19,380	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	37,590	18,585	19,000	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	23,390	11,510	11,880	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	14,200	7,070	7,125	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	8,110	4,115	3,995	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	4,690	2,340	2,350	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	3,420	1,775	1,645	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	6,090	2,960	3,135	4,115	2,135	1,985