Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,711	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,704	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,397	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,017	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	915.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.40	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,715	41,375	42,335	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,515	8,130	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,035	2,875	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,895	2,810	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,025	2,580	2,450	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	57,435	28,745	28,690	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,500	2,485	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,705	2,845	2,855	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,625	3,625	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,560	3,775	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,185	3,085	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,745	2,675	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,525	2,825	2,700	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,645	2,685	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,385	2,130	2,250	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	9,635	4,115	5,520	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,220	1,535	1,685	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,100	980	1,125	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,665	670	995	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,215	495	720	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,435	435	995	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	845	295	550	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	415	105	305	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.5	67.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.5	9.9	13.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.8	35.9	37.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.0	34.5	35.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	18,825	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,610	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,060	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,070	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,445	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,840	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,070	32,860	34,210	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	34,465	17,345	17,120	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,665	13,930	13,740	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,800	3,420	3,385	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	32,605	15,520	17,090	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,540	12,030	10,510	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,860	805	1,050	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,720	1,985	2,735	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,490	700	2,790	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,735	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,695	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,740	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,730	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,680	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,280	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,400	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,825	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,860	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,875	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,690	9,170	8,520	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	20,065	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,345	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,730	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,140	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,070	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,255	40,725	41,535	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	76,545	38,135	38,410	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40	20	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,305	1,955	2,350	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,365	610	750	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,255	40,725	41,535	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	79,895	39,625	40,275	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	785	380	410	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	255	135	125	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,325	595	730	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	910	440	465	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,250	40,725	41,535	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	79,930	39,645	40,285	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	62,850	31,320	31,535	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	61,985	30,895	31,090	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	865	425	445	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	17,075	8,325	8,750	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	835	350	485	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	680	285	390	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	235	335	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	170	70	95	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	40	25	20	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	320	125	195	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	60	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	55	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	55	75	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	135	55	75	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	630	305	330
Dakota	15	10	10	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,235	7,975	8,260	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	520	490	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	165	90	80	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	85	50	35	345	175	170
Somali	70	35	35	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	840	430	410	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	65	25	40	1,770	885	885
Arabic	580	310	275	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	90	40	50	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	330	350	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	280	135	145
Vietnamese	640	305	330	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	305	135	170	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	40	25	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	130	60	70	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,310	2,060	2,250	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	125	70	50	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	85	50	35	790	410	380
Tamil	25	15	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,610	3,785	3,825	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	805	1,010	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	15	10	165	65	95
Latvian	25	15	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,790	785	1,005	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	20	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	60	35	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Polish	180	75	105	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	345	155	190	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	40	25	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,035	440	600	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	925	420	510	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	70	35	35	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	800	360	440	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	0	10	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	40	25	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,920	1,675	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,225	1,720	1,500	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	795	435	365	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	120	65	55	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	130	70	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	160	80	75	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	450	375	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	60	25	30	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	1,120	585	535	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	280	145	130	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	5	415	210	200
Pashto	105	55	50	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	605	600	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	100	50	45	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	125	55	70	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	180	95	85	645	310	335
Spanish	800	405	395	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	30	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	110	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	55	25	30	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	60	50	395	215	180
Dinka	30	15	15	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	20	25	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	530	580	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	815	375	440	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	465	220	250	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	275	125	155	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	155	140	575	295	285
Burmese	85	55	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	210	95	110	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	95	50	45	875	445	430
Thai	40	15	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	35	25	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	135	60	75	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	130	60	65	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,330	1,075	1,255	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	165	70	95	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,255	40,720	41,535	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	77,045	38,175	38,865	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	67,670	33,520	34,145	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	67,440	33,405	34,030	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	225	115	110	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,370	4,660	4,715	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	255	125	135	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	205	95	105	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	80	95	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	105	50	55	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	30	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,535	4,585	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	405	375	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	120	65	55	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	70	40	35	210	95	115
Somali	40	25	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	665	340	320	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	40	15	20	1,045	520	525
Arabic	480	255	230	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	500	235	265	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,290	1,395	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	110	50	55	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	1,195	1,300	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	60	30	25	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,935	2,035	1,905	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	380	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	710	340	370	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	25	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	60	25	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	210	105	110	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	40	20	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	325	155	170	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	40	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,465	1,295	1,165	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,175	1,050	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	575	310	265	690	390	305
Gujarati	65	40	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	80	40	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	120	70	55	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	330	280	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	20	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	745	380	365	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	190	90	95	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	80	35	45	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	45	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	625	330	300	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	35	20	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	105	55	55	235	110	125
Spanish	465	245	220	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	10	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	25	130	60	70
Dinka	15	5	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	365	440	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	570	250	315	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	320	145	175	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	200	90	110	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	465	235	225
Burmese	55	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	180	85	95	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	535	250	280
Lao	45	20	20	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	15	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,210	2,540	2,670	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	115	60	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,985	2,430	2,560	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,255	40,720	41,535	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	72,725	36,095	36,630	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,070	2,040	2,030	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	725	310	410	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,540	2,185	2,360	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	695	315	385	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,870	1,975	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	130	65	65	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	20	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,260	32,050	33,205	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,370	30,720	31,640	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	41,857	30,231	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,375	30,725	31,650	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	37,009	28,279	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,830	27,665	27,165	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,721	28,663	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	19,045	24,555	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,437	2,556	5,557	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,465	25,055	23,410	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,687	43,504	30,438	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,280	32,090	33,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,350	30,765	31,585	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,134	36,140	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,355	30,765	31,585	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,180	40,701	31,777	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,780	27,745	27,035	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,382	49,950	34,615	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,665	19,160	24,510	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,592	6,567	8,393	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,490	25,210	23,285	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	48,886	35,440	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,285	32,090	33,195	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,880	12,700	10,185	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,970	56,107	45,214	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,137	62,426	50,540	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.6	82.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.2	72.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.4	18.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,260	32,050	33,210	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,890	1,325	1,565	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	62,365	30,725	31,645	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,845	3,650	4,195	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,685	3,835	5,850	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	3,505	5,675	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,650	4,740	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,690	3,960	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,215	2,535	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,515	1,520	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,830	995	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,305	815	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	965	500	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,435	2,570	865	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	1,950	705	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	785	620	160	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,255	32,050	33,205	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,885	1,325	1,555	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	62,370	30,725	31,645	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,695	4,265	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	4,020	6,110	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,260	6,485	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,650	4,895	5,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,600	3,955	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,285	2,165	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,245	1,260	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,340	810	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,390	850	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	855	360	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	200	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,275	990	285	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,260	32,050	33,205	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	16,795	6,995	9,800	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	48,465	25,055	23,410	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,260	2,710	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,240	1,320	1,920	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,490	3,515	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,860	2,470	3,390	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,920	3,350	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	2,995	2,920	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,660	1,880	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,135	1,175	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,555	840	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,240	1,710	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,150	650	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	865	415	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,230	640	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,301	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,762	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,945	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,182	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,352	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,165	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,935	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,344	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,020	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,660	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,635	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,520	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,649	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,031	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,880	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,255	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,085	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,472	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,540	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,215	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,731	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,850	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,405	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,815	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,691	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,771	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,785	7,135	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	37,984	30,400	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,750	33,592	28,361	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,955	7,765	7,190	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,934	43,710	37,937	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,792	36,543	32,900	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,840	40,530	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,740	21,895	23,850	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,595	4,720	4,870	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,055	4,430	5,625	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,535	4,055	4,485	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,560	4,195	4,365	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,995	4,495	4,500	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	36,095	18,640	17,460	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,375	4,275	4,100	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,275	4,255	4,015	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,850	4,035	3,815	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,165	3,725	3,445	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,430	2,355	2,080	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,840	40,535	41,305	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,530	9,965	9,565	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,645	3,420	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	53,635	26,770	26,865	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	8,675	3,800	4,875	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,435	6,655	7,780	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,325	2,695	2,630	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,455	4,150	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,510	510	1,000	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.0	27.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	28.4	29.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,750	3,885	3,865	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,350	1,315	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,090	545	545	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,860	2,445	2,425	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	220	90	130	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,850	40,540	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	80,470	39,915	40,550	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	80,430	39,910	40,520	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,300	2,005	2,295	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	22,020	10,415	11,605	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,815	715	1,100	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,500	610	890	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,380	570	810	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	370	125	240	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	80	20	55	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	100	60	45	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	825	360	465	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	140	50	90	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	85	185	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	85	185	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	275	85	185	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	25	20	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	760	365	395
Dakota	15	10	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	9,715	10,525	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	630	620	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	170	65	105	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	55	20	35	535	275	260
Somali	115	45	65	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,120	585	535	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	120	40	75	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	830	465	365	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	45	30	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	140	55	80	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	335	185	150
Vietnamese	840	415	425	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,240	2,915	3,330	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	460	190	260	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	175	85	85	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	25	20	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,010	2,805	3,205	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	20	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	165	110	50	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	110	75	35	830	400	430
Tamil	35	20	15	655	330	325
Telugu	20	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,645	4,850	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,105	995	1,115	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	25	15	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,080	980	1,105	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	35	25	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	70	40	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	10	15	140	75	60
Polish	220	110	110	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	710	330	380	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	90	45	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,385	620	770	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	950	420	535	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	35	20	10	270	120	150
Dutch	85	35	45	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	780	330	450	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	0	15	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,315	2,250	2,060	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,050	2,115	1,925	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	925	520	400	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	115	55	65	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	865	465	400	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	175	95	80	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,290	690	605	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	55	30	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	920	500	420
Urdu	1,880	920	960	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	320	160	160	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	80	45	35	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	235	110	125	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,210	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	220	115	105	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	190	80	105	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	315	165	150	785	395	390
Spanish	1,590	725	865	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	75	30	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	115	50	65	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	385	195	190	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	20	0	20	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	55	20	35	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	105	60	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	65	30	30	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	65	90	410	225	185
Dinka	40	15	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	225	120	105
Sign languages	245	70	175	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	100	25	80	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	575	650	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	980	465	515	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	655	325	325	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	355	140	215	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	115	135	675	310	370
Burmese	80	35	45	185	115	70
Karenic languages	165	75	90	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	1,565	730	835
Lao	90	40	45	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	15	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	130	70	60	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	105	60	45	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	0	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	155	80	75	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	20	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,850	40,540	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,660	35,500	36,165	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,130	8,700	8,430	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,530	26,800	27,735	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,040	5,145	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,845	40,545	41,305	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,355	31,765	32,590	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	8,290	8,260	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,650	850	805	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	750	400	345	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,360	720	640	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,635	2,815	2,820	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,190	605	585	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,445	2,210	2,235	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,160	3,510	3,650	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	940	485	455	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	8,290	8,260	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,815	900	915	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,105	1,665	1,440	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,815	1,315	1,500	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,340	3,670	3,670	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,470	735	730	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,550	8,295	8,260	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,235	640	595	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	0	20	435	170	265
Colombia	175	75	100	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	215	105	115	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	10	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	85	50	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	60	40	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	25	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	130	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	325	180	145	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,370	1,250	1,120	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	55	40	20	975	445	535
France	0	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	195	90	105	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	55	30	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	650	310	340
Italy	115	65	55	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	60	30	40	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	155	85	75	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	85	45	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	155	80	70	720	345	375
Russian Federation	55	15	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	45	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	545	270	270	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	280	245	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	85	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,300	630	675	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	40	20	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	150	60	90	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	90	35	55	935	470	465
Morocco	35	15	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	145	70	75	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	75	35	40	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	690	355	340	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	11,555	5,730	5,825	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	85	20	65	615	285	330
Bangladesh	680	365	315	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	30	1,460	715	735
India	905	490	415	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	75	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	205	120	85	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,425	750	675	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	5,745	2,680	3,065	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	140	100	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	800	400	400	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	760	405	365	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,160	3,515	3,645	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	340	170	175	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	25	10	20	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	340	175	165
Mexico	40	30	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	1,490	640	850
Europe	515	260	250	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	160	85	70
Romania	25	0	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	205	95	110	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	1,060	590	470
Africa	605	270	340	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	50	10	40	795	430	360
Ethiopia	65	35	30	810	425	380
Morocco	35	15	25	70	30	35
Nigeria	120	55	65	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	45	25	25	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	80	125	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,675	2,795	2,880	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	400	205	195	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	545	300	240	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	20	425	230	195
Iraq	55	30	30	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	55	40	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	780	385	395	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,835	1,320	1,515	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	25	15	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	135	85	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	370	165	200	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,850	40,540	41,305	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,740	8,910	8,825	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,535	5,060	5,475	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,570	26,570	27,000	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,055	7,560	7,500	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,870	4,975	4,890	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,760	2,345	1,410	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,110	2,630	3,480	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,370	1,060	1,310	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,760	1,490	1,270	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	30	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,845	40,545	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,140	7,280	7,865	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,870	7,150	7,725	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,855	4,120	4,735	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,995	3,020	2,975	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	90	115	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,710	33,265	33,440	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,845	40,545	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,180	3,830	4,355	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,670	36,720	36,955	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,845	40,545	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,105	3,550	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,190	2,880	3,310	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,035	2,320	2,715	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,150	555	595	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	470	225	240	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	465	225	240	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,890	3,940	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,185	3,585	3,600	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,850	1,930	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,725	1,660	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	310	340	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	295	325	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,355	33,540	33,815	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,850	40,540	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,320	9,145	9,170	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,420	2,335	2,080	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,015	485	530	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,905	965	940	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,765	3,190	3,575	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	945	480	465	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	505	280	225	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,420	745	675	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	165	165	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	100	40	65	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	60	35	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	60	80	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	715	370	345	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,530	31,400	32,135	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,845	40,545	41,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	14,495	7,000	7,495	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,700	5,225	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	60	30	35	955	460	500
Métis	5,645	2,815	2,830	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,330	7,675	7,660	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	45	20	25	645	325	320
American	815	380	435	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,745	7,375	7,365	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	50,975	25,265	25,710	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	26,935	13,340	13,590	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	10	85	45	40
English	15,165	7,310	7,855	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	10,240	4,960	5,280	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	12,190	5,990	6,205	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,220	600	620	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	510	530	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,840	4,395	4,445	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,840	4,395	4,440	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,890	10,270	10,615	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	745	335	405	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	270	145	130	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,260	1,120	1,140	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	10	20	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	18,870	9,310	9,560	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	255	110	140	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,705	3,245	3,455	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	565	270	295	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	255	115	145	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	480	250	235	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,290	2,035	2,250	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,615	745	865	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	145	90	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	18,185	8,885	9,305	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	45	20	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	260	135	125	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	130	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,630	750	875	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	70	30	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	65	45	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	135	70	65	325	170	160
Polish	4,125	1,960	2,170	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	745	340	410	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,175	1,555	1,625	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	90	45	45	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	11,680	5,795	5,875	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,950	1,425	1,530	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	20	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	215	110	105	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	115	65	45	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,170	565	610	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	10	25	225	120	110
Maltese	25	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	355	150	205	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	90	55	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	65	25	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	870	395	480	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	40	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	395	200	200	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	135	70	70	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	95	110	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	430	245	195	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	20	10	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	270	170	100	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	495	595	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	10	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	120	45	75	1,520	720	795
Colombian	205	85	120	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	35	25	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	25	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	10	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	30	15	20	220	135	80
Mexican	215	100	115	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	75	35	40	350	130	225
Salvadorean	190	85	105	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,025	1,070	955	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	355	190	170	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	25	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	45	25	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	20	25	380	220	170
Guinean	20	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	70	35	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	25	10	15	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	50	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	405	240	160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	25	10	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	320	205	115	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	850	400	455	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	45	20	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	220	80	140	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	180	100	80	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	60	20	35	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	130	50	75	1,740	900	845
South African	80	55	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	160	80	75	440	230	210
Other African origins	515	310	210	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	295	195	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	15,895	7,885	8,015	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,360	700	665	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	145	50	95	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	180	105	75	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	35	25	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	110	90	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	210	105	100	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	160	75	85	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	40	30	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	215	105	105	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	135	75	60	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,335	2,285	2,050	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	540	300	240	880	500	385
Bengali	170	110	60	200	115	85
Bhutanese	100	60	40	140	55	85
East Indian	2,015	1,050	965	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	55	30	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,325	675	645	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	255	130	130	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	100	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,115	4,860	5,255	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	135	55	80	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	45	525	280	240
Chinese	1,825	890	935	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	7,130	3,385	3,745	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	10	530	265	265
Japanese	105	50	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	125	60	65	455	195	255
Korean	105	45	65	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	175	85	90	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	0	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	85	40	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,010	515	495	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	210	85	120	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	210	90	120	575	320	260
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	45	40	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	25	0	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	25	10	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	20,085	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,855	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,170	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,275	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,235	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,855	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,220	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,915	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,530	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,035	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,315	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,930	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,085	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	30,665	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,355	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,135	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,615	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,755	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,305	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,890	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,680	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,805	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,485	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,880	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,375	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,995	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,620	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,380	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,370	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,924	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,055	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,285	32,090	33,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,850	6,175	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	10,920	10,190	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,145	14,320	16,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,370	4,445	1,925	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,590	1,310	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,475	2,855	620	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,135	4,020	7,120	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,685	730	955	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,955	5,130	6,830	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,635	5,155	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	260	270	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	110	180	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,945	850	1,095	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	275	125	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,055	22,990	23,065	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,040	3,440	2,605	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,230	7,660	6,575	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	11,890	13,895	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,515	1,435	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,310	980	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,205	455	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,090	3,365	5,725	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	560	715	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,475	4,450	6,025	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,660	3,180	4,480	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	215	245	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	75	150	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,775	745	1,035	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	235	115	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,285	32,090	33,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,135	17,770	16,370	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,270	625	1,645	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,270	625	1,640	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	525	560	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	85	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	825	350	475	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,450	640	810	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	205	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	85	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	220	155	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	205	90	115	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,715	895	1,825	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	95	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	65	80	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	75	470	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	445	155	285	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	955	305	650
42. Psychology	490	150	345	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	920	410	505	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,575	1,925	4,645	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	535	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,875	1,780	4,095	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	485	490	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	250	295	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	50	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	710	490	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	645	320	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	10	130	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,720	6,165	555	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	55	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,125	940	185	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	925	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,700	85	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,650	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	915	890	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	375	300	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	290	235	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	90	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,050	815	4,235	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	125	205	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,645	655	3,990	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,420	1,155	1,270	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	440	1,120	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	330	245	85	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	445	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,060	22,990	23,065	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	11,100	9,175	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,795	470	1,325	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,795	470	1,330	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	455	475	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	75	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	715	320	395	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,195	510	680	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	180	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	130	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	185	80	105	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	795	1,610	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	90	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	65	405	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	245	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	410	120	285	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	830	375	455	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,660	3,775	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	125	465	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,535	3,295	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	415	405	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	610	420	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	290	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	100	0	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,035	465	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	995	835	160	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	805	140	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	690	675	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	320	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,170	655	3,510	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	95	160	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	535	3,310	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	965	965	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	365	840	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,285	32,090	33,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,135	17,770	16,365	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,145	14,320	16,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	24,755	11,115	13,645	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,515	8,965	11,545	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	2,145	2,095	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,390	3,210	3,180	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	225	150	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,675	1,200	1,475	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	525	275	250	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	15	0	395	235	165
Other	2,470	1,305	1,160	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,060	22,990	23,065	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	11,100	9,175	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,785	11,895	13,895	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	19,945	8,960	10,985	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	7,230	9,245	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,475	1,740	1,740	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,840	2,930	2,910	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	190	115	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,560	1,155	1,405	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	515	265	245	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	55	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	0	340	195	145
Other	2,195	1,160	1,035	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,285	32,090	33,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	45,255	23,730	21,520	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	41,505	21,535	19,980	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,745	2,200	1,550	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,030	8,360	11,675	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.3	73.9	64.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.3	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,285	32,085	33,195	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,405	7,565	10,840	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	46,880	24,530	22,355	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,490	13,085	10,400	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,390	11,440	11,950	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,255	23,735	21,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	490	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,825	21,170	19,655	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,510	2,130	1,375	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,255	23,730	21,520	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,790	1,500	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,790	4,195	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,690	560	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,105	440	2,665	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,490	3,150	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	445	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,125	7,175	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,100	8,445	645	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	815	155	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,365	540	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,255	23,735	21,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,295	21,040	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	505	335	170	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	950	205	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	170	130	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,440	4,015	425	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,405	780	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,860	1,420	440	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,330	2,485	2,840	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,565	1,975	595	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	745	350	405	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,060	275	785	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	525	255	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,070	945	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	80	120	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,760	1,045	715	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,275	1,200	2,075	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	995	4,960	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	770	350	425	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,215	1,600	2,620	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,290	1,065	1,225	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,055	1,035	1,020	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,510	21,530	19,975	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,695	790	905	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	70	45	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,795	4,415	1,380	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,280	17,660	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,285	17,665	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,210	14,440	16,765	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	970	540	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,010	735	280	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	215	135	75	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,740	20,695	19,045	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,795	17,105	13,695	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,905	900	2,010	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,455	905	1,545	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,255	1,035	1,220	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	640	390	250	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	690	360	330	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,695	19,045	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,370	6,255	7,115	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,115	10,715	9,400	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,920	2,340	1,580	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	985	500	490	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,355	890	460	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,745	20,695	19,045	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,165	1,530	630	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,500	4,790	2,705	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,025	6,310	5,710	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,430	3,015	4,415	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,565	2,200	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,485	3,375	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,435	25,230	23,200	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	48,085	25,075	23,010	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	47,710	24,910	22,800	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	47,585	24,850	22,735	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	125	60	65	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	380	170	210	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	205	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	10	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	70	40	35	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	35	20	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	155	195	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	55	30	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	295	120	170	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,435	25,235	23,200	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	46,740	24,435	22,305	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	230	95	140	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	225	100	125	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,205	585	625	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	100	25	70	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	560	545	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,605	39,850	40,755	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	65,695	32,570	33,125	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,915	7,280	7,630	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,820	5,275	5,550	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,090	2,005	2,085	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,695	1,315	1,385	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	920	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	920	455	465	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,390	690	695	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,935	37,545	38,390	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	38,345	18,960	19,380	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,590	18,585	19,000	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,390	11,510	11,880	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,200	7,070	7,125	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,110	4,115	3,995	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,690	2,340	2,350	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,420	1,775	1,645	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,090	2,960	3,135	64,445	32,285	32,165