Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spring Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spring Bay, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spring Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Spring Bay, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10 r	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	330	95	240
100 years and over	x	x	x	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	x	x	x	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	x	x	x	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	x	x	x	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	x	x	x	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	x	x	x	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	x	x	x	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	x	x	x	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	x	x	x	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	x	x	x	365	170	195
English and French	x	x	x	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	x	x	x	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	x	x	x	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	x	x	x	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	x	x	x	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	x	x	x	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	x	x	x	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	x	x	x	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	x	x	x	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	70	20	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dakota	x	x	x	35	20	15
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	255	155	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	230	135	95
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,755	860	895
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	40	50
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	230	110	120
Russian	x	x	x	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	x	x	x	70	40	35
Danish	x	x	x	25	20	5
Dutch	x	x	x	715	375	340
Frisian	x	x	x	20	15	5
German	x	x	x	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	475	260	215
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	45	30
Hindi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	270	145	125
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	65	35	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	930	450	480
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	105	60	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	145	75	75
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	45	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	245	105	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	225	95	125
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	100	40	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lao	x	x	x	55	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	x	x	x	825	400	425
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	x	x	x	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	x	x	x	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	x	x	x	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	x	x	x	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	535	255	280
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	530	250	280
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	5	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	110	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	160	100	65
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	935	500	430
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Russian	x	x	x	1,495	775	725
Serbian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	25	20
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	130	65	65
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	450	235	215
Greek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	320	170	150
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	25
Hindi	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	200	105	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	460	235	225
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	65	30	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	x	x	x	615	290	325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	x	x	x	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	x	x	x	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	x	x	x	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	x	x	x	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	305	155	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	x	x	x	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	x	x	x	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	x	x	x	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	x	x	x	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	x	x	x	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	x	x	x	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	x	x	x	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	x	x	x	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	x	x	x	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	x	x	x	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	145	50	90
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	0	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	15	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
Dakota	x	x	x	80	50	30
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	245	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bilen	x	x	x	15	15	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	370	230	140
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	45	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	60	25
Fijian	x	x	x	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	110	80
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	95	55	40
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Czech	x	x	x	40	25	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	215	130	85
Russian	x	x	x	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	x	x	x	140	80	60
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	835	425	410
Frisian	x	x	x	50	30	15
German	x	x	x	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	0	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Swedish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	x	x	x	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	540	285	250
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	40	25
Hindi	x	x	x	280	160	125
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	215	115	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	60	25	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	210	105	110
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	45	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	285	95	190
American Sign Language	x	x	x	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	220	95	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	215	95	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	95	45	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	35	45
Lao	x	x	x	65	30	35
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	x	x	x	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	70	25	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guyana	x	x	x	20	20	0
Haiti	x	x	x	45	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	25	20
Mexico	x	x	x	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	x	x	x	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	10
France	x	x	x	195	130	65
Germany	x	x	x	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungary	x	x	x	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	50	45
Italy	x	x	x	60	15	45
Netherlands	x	x	x	510	260	255
Poland	x	x	x	130	70	60
Portugal	x	x	x	65	20	35
Romania	x	x	x	15	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	490	270	220
Africa	x	x	x	590	350	240
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	95	45	45
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	45	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	195	125	70
Asia	x	x	x	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	15	0
India	x	x	x	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	45	20	20
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	90	45	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Philippines	x	x	x	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	45	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	x	x	x	1,145	515	630
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	265	120	145
Europe	x	x	x	1,200	655	545
France	x	x	x	55	30	20
Germany	x	x	x	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	370	180	185
Ukraine	x	x	x	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	110	80	30
Africa	x	x	x	155	100	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	10	0
India	x	x	x	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	25	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	25	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	45	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	x	x	x	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	910	495	410
Chinese	x	x	x	395	195	205
Black	x	x	x	1,150	675	480
Filipino	x	x	x	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	x	x	x	445	220	225
Arab	x	x	x	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	120	65	55
Korean	x	x	x	235	120	120
Japanese	x	x	x	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	x	x	x	130	65	70
Métis	x	x	x	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	x	x	x	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	x	x	x	50	20	30
American	x	x	x	1,615	820	795
Canadian	x	x	x	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	x	x	x	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	x	x	x	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	x	x	x	20	0	20
Scottish	x	x	x	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	x	x	x	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,885	895	985
French origins	x	x	x	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	25	0	20
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	x	x	x	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	x	x	x	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	x	x	x	135	85	50
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	20
German	x	x	x	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	10	25
Swiss	x	x	x	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	x	x	x	735	375	360
Finnish	x	x	x	305	140	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	x	x	x	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Czech	x	x	x	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	255	175	75
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,050	510	535
Latvian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	115	90	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Polish	x	x	x	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	x	x	x	390	195	195
Russian	x	x	x	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	x	x	x	345	190	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	300	155	150
Italian	x	x	x	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	490	205	280
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	900	465	435
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	715	360	355
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	25	35
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Jamaican	x	x	x	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	130	60	70
Bolivian	x	x	x	220	125	95
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Chilean	x	x	x	120	80	45
Colombian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Salvadorean	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	85	40	45
African origins	x	x	x	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	190	120	75
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	100	70	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	20	15
North African origins	x	x	x	250	155	95
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	125	80	45
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	50	40	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	305	150	160
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	10	20
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	80	40	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	25	0	15
South African	x	x	x	80	35	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	385	200	190
Asian origins	x	x	x	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	985	540	445
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	125	85	40
Armenian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	130	80	50
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	260	145	115
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	140	75	65
Turk	x	x	x	70	40	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	45	10	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	920	505	420
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	90	50	40
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	10	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	615	295	315
Filipino	x	x	x	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	15	40
Japanese	x	x	x	135	75	65
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	240	120	120
Laotian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	35	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	215	115	100
Australian	x	x	x	105	55	50
New Zealander	x	x	x	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	75	45	25
Fijian	x	x	x	50	40	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	420	235	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	360	180	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	x	x	x	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	x	x	x	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	885	295	590
Humanities	x	x	x	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,470	790	680
54. History	x	x	x	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	35	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	90	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	210	140	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	900	865	35
Other	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	x	x	x	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	x	x	x	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	675	235	440
Humanities	x	x	x	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,040	555	485
54. History	x	x	x	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	25	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	935	600	335
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	95	65	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	195	125	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	740	705	30
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,030	550	480
Philippines	x	x	x	1,095	490	605
India	x	x	x	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	45	15	30
France	x	x	x	45	30	20
Other	x	x	x	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	710	315	400
Philippines	x	x	x	1,060	480	580
India	x	x	x	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	45	15	30
France	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other	x	x	x	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	x	x	x	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	x	x	x	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	x	x	x	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	x	x	x	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	380	355	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	725	575	150
23 Construction	x	x	x	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	x	x	x	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	x	x	x	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	x	x	x	440	255	185
Walked	x	x	x	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,020	755	270
Other method	x	x	x	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	x	x	x	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	x	x	x	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	x	x	x	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	x	x	x	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,250	775	480
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	55	50
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	790	490	305
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	180	105
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	30	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,395	690	705
English and French	x	x	x	630	235	395
English and non-official language	x	x	x	760	450	310
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	x	x	x	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	x	x	x	1,890	880	1,010
French	x	x	x	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	x	x	x	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	x	x	x	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	x	x	x	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	x	x	x	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,450	710	745
External migrants	x	x	x	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	x	x	x	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	x	x	x	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	x	x	x	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	x	x	x	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	x	x	x	5,110	2,725	2,390