Census Profile, 2016 Census
Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,635	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,058	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,896	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,615	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,348.52	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,635	36,570	36,065	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,385	7,210	7,170	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,955	2,465	2,490	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,590	2,300	2,290	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	45,765	23,535	22,225	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,380	2,210	2,170	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,970	2,105	1,865	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,390	2,245	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,385	2,400	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,695	2,400	2,295	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,175	2,180	1,995	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,195	2,145	2,045	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,065	2,615	2,450	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,180	2,670	2,510	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,685	2,445	2,240	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	12,485	5,820	6,670	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,660	1,855	1,805	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,360	1,455	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,090	1,005	1,085	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,805	815	990	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,115	785	1,335	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,310	560	755	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	580	185	395	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	0	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.7	19.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.4	61.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.4	39.1	39.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	23,955	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,110	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	680	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,580	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,050	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,180	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,255	29,360	28,895	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	37,320	18,745	18,575	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	31,415	15,795	15,620	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,905	2,950	2,955	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	20,930	10,610	10,320	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	13,055	7,770	5,285	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,265	625	635	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,750	1,455	1,300	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,865	765	3,095	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,630	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,065	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,605	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,625	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	18,230	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	15,280	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,740	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,235	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,690	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,545	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,250	6,235	5,015	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	20,095	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,600	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	810	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,575	36,215	35,365	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	69,360	35,175	34,180	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	10	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,065	960	1,105	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	135	65	70	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,575	36,215	35,365	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	70,545	35,710	34,830	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	880	430	450	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	25	15	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	435	455	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,580	36,215	35,360	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	70,805	35,835	34,965	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	65,945	33,440	32,515	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	64,905	32,945	31,960	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,045	495	550	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,855	2,405	2,450	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	205	105	100	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	45	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	90	45	40	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	40	40	230	110	120
Dakota	65	35	30	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,295	2,350	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	65	45	25	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	30	20	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	25	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	90	40	50	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	25	15	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	660	750	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	40	20	20	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,435	1,220	1,215	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	615	285	330	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	0	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	605	280	320	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	95	35	65	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	120	60	55	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	360	170	190	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,265	640	620	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	140	75	60	880	450	430
Danish	25	15	5	255	145	110
Dutch	90	40	45	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	980	495	485	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	335	190	145	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	135	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	100	50	45	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	55	30	25	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	40	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	185	85	100	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	20	10	5	850	425	430
Spanish	140	65	75	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	115	65	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	155	75	80	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	40	20	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	20	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	10	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	110	55	55	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	15	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	85	45	40	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	775	375	405	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	105	60	45	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	650	300	345	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,580	36,210	35,365	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	70,295	35,575	34,715	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	67,990	34,440	33,550	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	67,800	34,345	33,455	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	190	95	95	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,300	1,135	1,165	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	5	0	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	15	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	440	490	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	10	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	410	470	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	525	515	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	250	115	130	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	240	115	125	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	60	25	35	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	150	75	75	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	245	220	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	105	55	50	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	335	180	165	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	110	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	60	25	30	1,585	865	720
Hindi	40	25	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	50	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	10	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	80	30	45	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	100	50	55	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,280	640	645	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	50	20	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,225	610	615	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,580	36,215	35,365	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	68,400	34,640	33,760	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,295	625	670	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	385	180	200	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,470	755	715	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	230	135	100	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	620	615	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,850	28,850	28,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,945	28,035	26,910	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	51,964	30,948	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,950	28,035	26,915	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,004	44,718	28,706	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	26,860	24,915	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,523	50,340	27,569	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,680	14,795	19,875	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,788	5,751	5,814	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,725	23,625	20,100	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,967	48,765	26,620	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,760	28,790	27,975	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	28,000	26,830	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,310	68,032	39,989	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,835	28,000	26,830	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,081	53,357	34,402	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,600	26,770	24,825	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,585	66,839	37,211	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,450	14,700	19,750	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,849	7,550	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,590	23,500	20,090	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,414	62,861	33,682	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,765	28,790	27,975	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,530	12,650	7,875	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,295	66,582	45,385	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,892	79,045	49,984	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	85.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	77.0	63.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	14.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,850	28,850	28,000	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,900	815	1,090	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	54,950	28,040	26,915	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,660	3,995	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,485	2,830	4,655	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,140	2,700	4,435	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,155	2,570	3,585	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,740	3,105	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,455	2,130	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,230	1,425	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,825	1,025	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,555	790	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,250	590	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,410	5,225	1,185	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,475	3,565	910	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,930	1,660	270	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,850	28,850	28,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,905	815	1,090	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	54,950	28,035	26,910	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,785	2,715	4,070	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	2,965	4,900	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,170	5,100	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,750	3,460	4,290	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,705	3,530	3,180	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	3,060	2,010	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,690	2,395	1,290	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,830	875	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,100	4,900	1,200	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,370	480	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	1,055	270	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,475	445	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,855	28,850	28,000	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	13,130	5,230	7,900	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	43,720	23,625	20,100	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.9	71.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,075	2,905	3,170	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,415	1,420	1,995	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,305	2,275	3,035	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,745	2,435	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,745	1,410	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	1,690	935	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,445	680	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	8,360	6,685	1,680	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,315	610	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,015	395	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,020	4,350	665	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,148	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,316	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,469	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,160	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,414	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,277	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,598	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,657	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,538	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,150	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,008	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,479	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,855	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,215	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,325	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,620	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,625	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,227	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,432	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,356	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,913	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,971	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,984	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,906	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,590	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,665	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,460	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,931	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,500	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,560	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,956	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,255	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,565	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,927	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,225	5,665	4,555	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,129	47,488	31,063	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,756	40,677	28,937	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,190	5,635	4,560	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,427	57,925	45,634	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,995	46,426	38,756	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,180	36,035	35,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,980	14,965	16,010	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,720	2,865	2,855	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,310	2,785	3,530	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,930	2,825	3,105	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,285	3,085	3,205	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,725	3,410	3,315	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	40,205	21,070	19,135	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,410	3,765	3,650	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,810	4,060	3,755	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,245	3,885	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,490	4,450	4,045	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,355	4,545	3,810	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,070	34,470	33,600	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,880	7,940	7,940	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,445	2,755	2,690	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	41,125	21,220	19,910	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,075	5,315	5,760	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,080	3,265	3,815	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,010	955	1,055	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	730	340	385	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,675	1,720	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,670	635	1,040	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.3	14.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.1	11.9	18.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,510	1,265	1,245	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	760	355	405	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	285	125	160	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,575	830	745	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	180	85	90	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.5	5.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,020	35,955	35,065	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	70,875	35,890	34,980	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	70,860	35,885	34,975	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,020	895	1,120	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	420	225	195	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	270	140	135	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	120	115	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	25	15	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	210	105	105	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	25	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	150	85	65	510	255	250
Dakota	115	65	50	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,495	2,720	2,770	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	45	30	20	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,070	970	1,100	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	120	40	80	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,040	955	1,080	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	20	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	80	35	45	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,415	1,325	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	0	10	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	570	275	300	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	570	275	300	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	70	35	35	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	230	110	120	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	380	170	215	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,195	615	580	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	130	65	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	15	320	195	125
Dutch	125	55	65	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	890	470	420	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	0	15	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	60	25	30	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	500	270	235	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	490	265	225	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	155	85	70	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	240	125	115	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	55	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	90	45	40	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	445	260	185	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	25	15	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	35	0	25	885	380	505
Romanian	20	15	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	375	225	145	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	35	10	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	95	40	55	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	35	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	20	15	10	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	15	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	95	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	170	75	95	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	45	30	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	65	30	40	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	20	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	45	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	70	45	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,020	35,955	35,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,550	34,315	33,240	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,100	8,060	8,040	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,450	26,245	25,200	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,465	1,640	1,825	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,020	35,955	35,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,785	33,450	32,335	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,670	2,210	2,460	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	690	325	360	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	200	90	115	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	380	185	190	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,060	545	515	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	275	120	155	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	785	420	360	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,065	1,280	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	295	265	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,670	2,205	2,460	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	530	250	275	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	960	450	505	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	705	325	385	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,050	1,220	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	210	125	80	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,670	2,210	2,460	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	750	295	455	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	60	40	25	815	425	395
Mexico	135	55	80	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	140	280	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,120	545	580	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	10	0	445	280	165
France	10	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	200	105	85	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	25	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	845	490	355
Italy	10	10	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	85	35	45	1,220	585	635
Poland	25	10	15	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	15	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	20	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	220	105	115	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	175	195	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	290	155	130	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	55	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	155	95	65	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,480	1,190	1,285	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	50	60	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	20	0	765	370	400
India	355	190	165	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	15	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	85	45	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,715	800	915	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	10	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,340	1,060	1,285	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	180	55	130	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	0	70	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	490	220	270
Europe	210	75	135	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	30	10	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	0	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	90	25	60	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	150	85	65	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	30	15	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,790	845	950	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	275	145	135	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	50	30	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,360	635	725	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,020	35,955	35,065	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,445	2,650	2,800	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,905	3,910	3,995	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,670	29,400	28,275	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,895	2,110	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,100	1,570	1,530	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,230	870	360	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	700	1,175	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	240	510	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,020	35,955	35,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,860	2,975	2,880	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,770	2,950	2,815	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,730	1,890	1,840	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,020	1,060	965	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	15	45	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,160	32,980	32,180	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,020	35,955	35,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,640	1,825	1,820	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,380	34,135	33,245	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,020	35,950	35,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,235	1,605	1,625	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,190	1,590	1,600	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,910	1,465	1,445	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	270	125	150	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,225	1,590	1,635	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,540	1,560	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,340	650	690	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	875	865	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	75	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,565	32,760	31,800	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,020	35,955	35,065	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,950	1,965	1,985	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	320	280	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	210	100	105	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	410	200	210	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,195	1,050	1,150	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	115	50	60	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	35	15	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	75	35	45	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	40	25	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	35	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,070	33,990	33,080	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,020	35,955	35,065	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,455	3,190	3,265	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,415	2,175	2,240	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	10	15	650	305	345
Métis	2,180	1,065	1,115	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,400	9,845	9,550	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	50	25	25	485	270	215
American	925	405	525	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	18,755	9,540	9,215	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	54,360	27,295	27,065	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	33,640	16,605	17,040	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	19,970	9,735	10,240	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,595	6,180	6,415	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	15,610	7,445	8,165	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,100	475	625	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	540	515	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,490	4,485	5,005	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,490	4,490	5,005	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,455	12,695	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	950	475	480	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,655	855	805	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,370	1,135	1,235	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	65	35	25	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	21,580	10,730	10,855	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	35	30	10	500	275	225
Swiss	315	150	170	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,445	4,750	4,695	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,110	535	570	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	405	190	215	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	475	220	255	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	5,500	2,755	2,740	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,700	1,375	1,330	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	150	135	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	13,540	6,695	6,845	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	295	135	160	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,415	1,140	1,270	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	80	35	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	0	15	345	145	200
Polish	3,645	1,785	1,865	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	765	390	375	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,955	965	995	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	65	30	30	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,710	3,320	3,395	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,080	565	520	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	20	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	85	15	65	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	110	55	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	360	215	145	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	150	85	65	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	20	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	15	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	315	140	180	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	30	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	160	90	70	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	60	40	25	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	190	90	100	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	20	10	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	110	55	60	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	195	190	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	25	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	20	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	20	15	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	20	10	140	75	65
Mexican	215	110	110	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	425	240	185	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	65	45	20	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	15	15	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	205	120	85	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	15	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	80	45	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	150	75	85	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	75	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,485	1,735	1,755	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	85	55	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	80	40	40	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	610	325	285	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	605	320	285	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,315	1,395	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	335	175	160	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,225	1,060	1,165	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	45	20	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	95	45	55	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	20	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	30	15	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	80	30	50	1,430	760	665
Australian	65	25	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,985	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,790	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	28,005	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,300	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,255	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,835	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,850	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,570	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,705	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,265	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,210	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,305	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	28,960	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,670	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,280	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,765	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	770	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,035	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,210	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,835	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,855	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,230	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,750	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,910	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,545	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,320	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,505	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,810	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,395	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,745	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,018	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,045	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,765	28,790	27,970	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,200	7,605	5,595	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,085	10,030	9,055	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,475	11,160	13,320	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,100	2,165	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,280	1,805	1,470	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,295	690	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,425	3,155	6,275	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	680	1,140	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,960	2,220	3,745	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,895	1,750	3,145	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	180	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	125	80	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	520	210	310	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,140	19,060	18,080	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,005	3,325	1,680	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,200	7,035	6,165	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,940	8,705	10,235	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	3,915	1,605	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,355	1,095	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,560	510	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,345	2,555	4,785	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	515	630	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,935	1,720	3,215	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,020	1,340	2,685	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	150	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	470	175	290	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,765	28,785	27,975	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,290	17,630	14,655	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,485	455	2,030	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,485	460	2,025	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	125	190	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	35	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	230	75	155	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	700	325	380	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	65	80	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	115	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	25	35	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	310	820	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	105	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	170	35	140	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	255	160	90	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,390	890	3,495	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	30	335	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,010	855	3,155	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	115	180	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	50	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	195	180	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	165	140	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,650	6,230	425	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	565	445	120	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	870	115	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,535	60	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,380	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,010	980	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,135	390	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	1,020	340	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,550	540	4,015	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	130	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	445	3,870	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	825	1,225	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	220	1,120	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	265	180	85	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	425	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,140	19,060	18,080	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,200	10,360	7,840	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,595	255	1,340	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,595	255	1,340	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	90	165	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	30	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	190	60	130	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	540	235	305	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	95	10	85	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	55	70	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	75	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	45	10	35	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	255	715	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	50	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	95	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	150	30	125	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	220	135	85	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,500	725	2,775	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	25	280	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,180	695	2,485	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	90	140	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	25	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	175	160	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	130	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,840	340	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	465	365	100	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,190	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,775	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	770	745	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	895	325	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,070	795	275	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,455	430	3,025	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	110	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	355	2,905	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	725	945	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	170	855	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,765	28,790	27,975	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	17,635	14,655	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,475	11,155	13,320	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,035	12,045	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	16,940	7,575	9,360	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,135	2,455	2,680	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,120	1,280	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	230	315	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	875	385	490	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	215	115	100	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	600	305	300	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,140	19,060	18,080	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,200	10,355	7,840	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,940	8,700	10,240	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,765	7,690	9,075	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	12,670	5,710	6,960	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,095	1,980	2,120	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,170	1,010	1,160	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	175	245	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	865	375	495	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	205	110	95	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	565	285	285	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	28,790	27,970	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	40,440	22,365	18,070	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	37,630	20,555	17,070	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,810	1,810	995	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	16,325	6,425	9,905	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.2	77.7	64.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.3	71.4	61.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	28,790	27,975	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,945	5,455	8,495	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	42,820	23,335	19,480	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,625	13,300	8,325	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,195	10,035	11,160	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.8	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,435	22,365	18,070	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	185	210	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,045	22,185	17,860	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	31,310	16,375	14,930	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,735	5,805	2,925	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,435	22,365	18,070	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,040	22,185	17,860	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,330	5,090	2,245	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,070	910	4,160	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,190	895	295	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,405	240	2,165	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	635	2,345	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	105	380	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,200	2,415	4,780	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,640	7,145	490	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,215	3,420	795	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,335	205	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,435	22,365	18,070	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,040	22,185	17,860	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,035	4,870	2,165	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,955	635	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	875	685	190	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,210	2,755	455	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,110	285	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	995	385	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,830	1,625	2,200	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,755	1,295	455	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	480	200	280	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	180	935	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	405	235	165	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	505	685	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	45	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	455	390	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,050	375	1,675	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,115	385	3,725	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	525	235	290	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,015	640	1,380	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	885	720	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,575	790	785	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,625	20,555	17,070	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	7,025	4,250	2,775	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,690	4,705	985	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	24,865	11,565	13,300	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,865	11,565	13,305	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,445	5,750	7,695	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,575	4,850	4,725	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,605	815	790	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	245	150	95	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,560	16,270	14,280	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,475	14,510	11,970	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	680	815	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	130	75	55	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,010	765	1,245	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	170	75	100	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	270	165	105	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,560	16,275	14,285	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,970	8,060	8,900	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,565	3,615	2,950	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,545	2,160	1,385	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	905	620	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,960	1,535	425	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,560	16,270	14,285	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,405	1,795	610	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	5,030	2,100	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,785	5,260	4,525	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,700	1,940	3,760	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,065	675	1,395	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,475	1,580	1,895	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,030	23,875	20,155	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	43,975	23,855	20,125	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	43,900	23,815	20,080	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	43,845	23,800	20,045	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	50	15	35	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	80	35	40	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	25	10	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	45	15	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,030	23,875	20,155	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	43,485	23,605	19,885	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	80	30	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	105	35	75	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	360	210	145	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	40	15	30	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	315	195	120	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,030	35,465	34,560	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	62,250	31,560	30,695	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,775	3,905	3,865	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,180	2,160	2,015	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,600	1,745	1,850	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,195	1,550	1,640	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,150	1,225	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	815	400	420	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	400	190	210	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,140	33,445	32,690	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	43,700	22,260	21,440	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	22,440	11,190	11,250	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,105	4,585	4,520	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,335	6,605	6,725	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,080	5,625	5,450	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,680	3,675	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,945	1,775	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,255	980	1,275	46,500	23,015	23,485