Census Profile, 2016 Census
Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,635	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,058	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,896	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,615	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,348.52	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,635	36,570	36,065	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	14,385	7,210	7,170	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	4,845	2,450	2,395	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	4,955	2,465	2,490	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	4,590	2,300	2,290	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	45,765	23,535	22,225	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	4,380	2,210	2,170	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	3,970	2,105	1,865	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,390	2,245	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,385	2,400	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	4,695	2,400	2,295	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	4,175	2,180	1,995	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	4,195	2,145	2,045	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	5,065	2,615	2,450	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	5,180	2,670	2,510	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	4,685	2,445	2,240	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	12,485	5,820	6,670	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	3,660	1,855	1,805	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,360	1,455	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,805	815	990	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	2,115	785	1,335	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,310	560	755	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	580	185	395	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	115	30	85
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.7	19.9	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.4	61.6	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.5	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.7	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	39.4	39.1	39.8	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,615	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	23,955	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,110	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	680	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,580	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,615	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	8,455	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	11,050	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,180	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,255	29,360	28,895	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	37,320	18,745	18,575	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	31,415	15,795	15,620	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	5,905	2,950	2,955	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	20,930	10,610	10,320	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	13,055	7,770	5,285	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	1,265	625	635	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	2,750	1,455	1,300	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	3,865	765	3,095	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,630	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	11,065	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	3,605	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,625	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	18,230	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	15,280	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	1,740	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,235	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	9,690	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	8,545	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,250	6,235	5,015	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,615	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	20,095	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,600	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	8,455	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	810	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,575	36,215	35,365	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	69,360	35,175	34,180	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	20	10	5	105	45	60
English and French	2,065	960	1,105	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	135	65	70	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,575	36,215	35,365	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	70,545	35,710	34,830	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	880	430	450	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	25	15	10	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	435	455	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,580	36,215	35,360	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	70,805	35,835	34,965	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	65,945	33,440	32,515	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	64,905	32,945	31,960	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	1,045	495	550	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	4,855	2,405	2,450	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	205	105	100	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	45	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	45	40	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,295	2,350	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	5	5	0	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	165
Arabic	30	20	10	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	10	5	5	15	10	10
Cebuano	90	40	50	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ilocano	25	15	15	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	660	750	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	75	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	85	45	40
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,435	1,220	1,215	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	615	285	330	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	605	280	320	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	90	35	50
Bulgarian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	225	120	105
Czech	5	0	5	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	95	35	65	950	440	510
Russian	120	60	55	315	135	180
Serbian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Ukrainian	360	170	190	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,265	640	620	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	140	75	60	70	40	25
Danish	25	15	5	70	35	30
Dutch	90	40	45	405	190	215
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	980	495	485	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	335	190	145	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	135	1,980	990	990
Bengali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	100	50	45	105	50	50
Hindi	55	30	25	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	40	20	20	325	155	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	285	150	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	85	100	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	705	355	350
Portuguese	10	5	5	495	225	275
Romanian	20	10	5	260	125	130
Spanish	140	65	75	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	55	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	155	75	80	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	40	20	20	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	5	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	50	20	25	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	85	30	60
Lao	0	0	5	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	110	55	55	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	85	45	40	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	775	375	405	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	105	60	45	400	190	205
English and non-official language	650	300	345	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,580	36,210	35,365	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	70,295	35,575	34,715	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	67,990	34,440	33,550	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	67,800	34,345	33,455	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	190	95	95	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	2,300	1,135	1,165	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	20	15	5	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	10	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	440	490	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	410	470	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	525	515	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	115	130	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	115	125	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	15	10	10	405	200	210
Russian	60	25	35	175	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	150	75	75	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	245	220	180	95	85
Afrikaans	105	55	50	50	30	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	10	5	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	180	165	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	110	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	1,220	615	605
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	60	25	30	45	25	20
Hindi	40	25	20	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	20	225	110	110
Iranian languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	145	65	75
Romanian	10	0	0	140	70	75
Spanish	80	30	45	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	100	50	55	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	35	20	20	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,280	640	645	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	50	20	25	250	115	130
English and non-official language	1,225	610	615	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,580	36,215	35,365	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	68,400	34,640	33,760	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	1,295	625	670	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	385	180	200	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	1,470	755	715	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	230	135	100	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	620	615	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	0	5	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	15	10	10	95	45	50
French and non-official language	10	10	5	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,850	28,850	28,005	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,945	28,035	26,910	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	51,964	30,948	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,950	28,035	26,915	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,004	44,718	28,706	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	26,860	24,915	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,523	50,340	27,569	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,680	14,795	19,875	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,788	5,751	5,814	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,725	23,625	20,100	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,967	48,765	26,620	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,760	28,790	27,975	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	28,000	26,830	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,310	68,032	39,989	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,835	28,000	26,830	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,081	53,357	34,402	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,600	26,770	24,825	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,585	66,839	37,211	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,450	14,700	19,750	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,849	7,550	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,590	23,500	20,090	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,414	62,861	33,682	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,765	28,790	27,975	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,530	12,650	7,875	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,295	66,582	45,385	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,892	79,045	49,984	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	85.7	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	77.0	63.5	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	14.3	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,850	28,850	28,000	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	1,900	815	1,090	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	54,950	28,040	26,915	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.1	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,660	3,995	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,485	2,830	4,655	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	7,140	2,700	4,435	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,155	2,570	3,585	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,740	3,105	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,455	2,130	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,230	1,425	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,825	1,025	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,555	790	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,250	590	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	6,410	5,225	1,185	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,475	3,565	910	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	1,930	1,660	270	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,850	28,850	28,005	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	1,905	815	1,090	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	54,950	28,035	26,910	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.2	96.1	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,785	2,715	4,070	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	2,965	4,900	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,170	5,100	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,750	3,460	4,290	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,705	3,530	3,180	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	3,060	2,010	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,690	2,395	1,290	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,830	875	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	6,100	4,900	1,200	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,370	480	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	1,055	270	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,475	445	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,855	28,850	28,000	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	13,130	5,230	7,900	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	43,720	23,625	20,100	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.9	71.8	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,075	2,905	3,170	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	3,415	1,420	1,995	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,305	2,275	3,035	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,745	2,435	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,745	1,410	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	1,690	935	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,445	680	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	8,360	6,685	1,680	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,315	610	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,015	395	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	5,020	4,350	665	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,615	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,148	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,316	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,469	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,160	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,414	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,277	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,600	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,598	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,657	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,538	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,150	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,008	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,479	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,615	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,855	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,215	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,615	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,620	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,625	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,227	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,432	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,356	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,913	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,971	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,984	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,906	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,590	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,665	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,460	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,931	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,500	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,560	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,956	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,255	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,565	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,927	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,225	5,665	4,555	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,129	47,488	31,063	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,756	40,677	28,937	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,190	5,635	4,560	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,427	57,925	45,634	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,995	46,426	38,756	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,180	36,035	35,145	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,980	14,965	16,010	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	5,720	2,865	2,855	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	6,310	2,785	3,530	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	5,930	2,825	3,105	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	6,285	3,085	3,205	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	6,725	3,410	3,315	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	40,205	21,070	19,135	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	7,410	3,765	3,650	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	7,810	4,060	3,755	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,245	3,885	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	8,490	4,450	4,045	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	8,355	4,545	3,810	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,070	34,470	33,600	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	15,880	7,940	7,940	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	5,445	2,755	2,690	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	41,125	21,220	19,910	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	11,075	5,315	5,760	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,080	3,265	3,815	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	2,010	955	1,055	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	730	340	385	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,675	1,720	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	1,670	635	1,040	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.4	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.3	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.3	14.3	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	15.1	11.9	18.1	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,510	1,265	1,245	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	760	355	405	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	285	125	160	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	1,575	830	745	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	180	85	90	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.5	5.9	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,020	35,955	35,065	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	70,875	35,890	34,980	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	70,860	35,885	34,975	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	2,020	895	1,120	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	420	225	195	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	270	140	135	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	120	115	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	210	105	105	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	25	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dakota	115	65	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,495	2,720	2,770	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	10	10	0	485	220	265
Arabic	45	30	20	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	10	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,070	970	1,100	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	120	40	80	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,040	955	1,080	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	20	15	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	80	35	45	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	55	25	30	135	65	60
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,415	1,325	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	275	300	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	570	275	300	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	10	10	10	340	185	155
Czech	10	10	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	70	35	35	1,205	590	615
Russian	230	110	120	590	270	315
Serbian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	380	170	215	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,195	615	580	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	130	65	60	130	75	50
Danish	15	0	15	65	25	40
Dutch	125	55	65	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	890	470	420	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	15	40	20	25
Swedish	15	10	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	500	270	235	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	490	265	225	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	155	85	70	120	50	75
Hindi	240	125	115	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	55	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	90	45	40	520	240	285
Iranian languages	10	0	0	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	445	260	185	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	35	0	25	740	315	425
Romanian	20	15	0	305	135	165
Spanish	375	225	145	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	35	10	25	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	35	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	20	15	10	65	35	30
Swahili	15	10	10	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	235	105	130
American Sign Language	0	10	0	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	95	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	170	75	95	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	45	30	20	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	65	30	40	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	20	10	15	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	35	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	70	45	30	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,020	35,955	35,065	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,550	34,315	33,240	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,100	8,060	8,040	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,450	26,245	25,200	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,465	1,640	1,825	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,020	35,955	35,070	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,785	33,450	32,335	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,670	2,210	2,460	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	690	325	360	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	200	90	115	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	380	185	190	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	1,060	545	515	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	275	120	155	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	785	420	360	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,065	1,280	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	295	265	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,670	2,205	2,460	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	530	250	275	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	960	450	505	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	705	325	385	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,050	1,220	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	210	125	80	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,670	2,210	2,460	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	750	295	455	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	0	0	0	85	50	40
Colombia	10	0	0	160	70	85
El Salvador	15	10	10	255	120	135
Guyana	10	0	10	95	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	40	25	250	100	145
Mexico	135	55	80	160	65	90
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	140	280	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	445	200	245
Europe	1,120	545	580	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	190	75	115
Croatia	0	10	0	205	110	95
France	10	0	0	105	20	80
Germany	200	105	85	605	295	310
Greece	25	10	10	55	25	25
Hungary	10	0	0	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	260	120	145
Italy	10	10	10	475	255	220
Netherlands	85	35	45	340	190	150
Poland	25	10	15	765	390	375
Portugal	0	0	0	320	160	170
Romania	15	0	10	175	75	100
Russian Federation	55	20	35	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	220	105	115	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	175	195	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	30	620	270	350
Africa	290	155	130	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	200	210
Kenya	0	0	0	105	30	70
Morocco	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	55	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	155	95	65	1,295	600	690
Asia	2,480	1,190	1,285	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	50	60	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	20	0	445	235	210
India	355	190	165	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	170	80	90
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	120	55	65
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	85	45	40	330	160	170
Philippines	1,715	800	915	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	10	0	90	45	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,340	1,060	1,285	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	180	55	130	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	35	15	20
Mexico	20	10	15	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	0	70	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	30	15	15
Europe	210	75	135	705	375	330
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	30	10	15	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	25	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	90	25	60	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	215	100	115
Africa	150	85	65	850	435	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	30	15	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	255	135	120
Asia	1,790	845	950	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	275	145	135	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	20	0	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	50	30	25	70	25	45
Philippines	1,360	635	725	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	10	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,020	35,955	35,065	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,445	2,650	2,800	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,905	3,910	3,995	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,670	29,400	28,275	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,895	2,110	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,100	1,570	1,530	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,230	870	360	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	700	1,175	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	240	510	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,020	35,955	35,065	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,860	2,975	2,880	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,770	2,950	2,815	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,730	1,890	1,840	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	2,020	1,060	965	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	15	45	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,160	32,980	32,180	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,020	35,955	35,065	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,640	1,825	1,820	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,380	34,135	33,245	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,020	35,950	35,065	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,235	1,605	1,625	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,190	1,590	1,600	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,910	1,465	1,445	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	270	125	150	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	30	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,225	1,590	1,635	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,540	1,560	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,340	650	690	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	875	865	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	75	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,565	32,760	31,800	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,020	35,955	35,065	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,950	1,965	1,985	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	320	280	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	210	100	105	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	410	200	210	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	2,195	1,050	1,150	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	115	50	60	1,185	570	610
Arab	35	15	15	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	460	250	210
Korean	75	35	45	215	100	110
Japanese	40	25	15	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	15	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	35	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,070	33,990	33,080	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,020	35,955	35,065	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	6,455	3,190	3,265	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,415	2,175	2,240	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	25	10	15	100	30	65
Métis	2,180	1,065	1,115	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	19,400	9,845	9,550	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	50	25	25	180	95	85
American	925	405	525	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	18,755	9,540	9,215	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	54,360	27,295	27,065	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	33,640	16,605	17,040	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	19,970	9,735	10,240	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	12,595	6,180	6,415	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	20	10	10	25	0	20
Scottish	15,610	7,445	8,165	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	1,100	475	625	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	540	515	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	9,490	4,485	5,005	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	9,490	4,490	5,005	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,455	12,695	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	950	475	480	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,655	855	805	885	405	480
Dutch	2,370	1,135	1,235	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	65	35	25	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	21,580	10,730	10,855	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	35	30	10	25	20	10
Swiss	315	150	170	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,445	4,750	4,695	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	1,110	535	570	1,535	725	805
Finnish	405	190	215	455	200	255
Icelandic	475	220	255	500	285	220
Norwegian	5,500	2,755	2,740	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	2,700	1,375	1,330	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	150	135	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	13,540	6,695	6,845	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Czech	295	135	160	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	2,415	1,140	1,270	1,450	765	685
Latvian	25	10	10	70	20	45
Lithuanian	80	35	40	240	125	120
Moldovan	15	0	15	85	35	45
Polish	3,645	1,785	1,865	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	765	390	375	1,150	605	540
Russian	1,955	965	995	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	65	30	30	325	135	190
Ukrainian	6,710	3,320	3,395	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,080	565	520	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	15	65	600	325	270
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	15	0
Greek	110	55	55	550	300	250
Italian	360	215	145	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	85	65	1,335	685	640
Serbian	25	20	0	375	195	180
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	315	140	180	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	30	0	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	160	90	70	440	235	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	60	40	25	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	190	90	100	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	130	60	70
Dominican	20	10	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	110	55	60	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	195	190	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	30	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	10	0	10	300	165	130
Colombian	25	10	10	215	90	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	20	10	10	120	70	55
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	20	15	0	10	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	10	0
Mexican	215	110	110	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Salvadorean	25	10	15	325	155	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	425	240	185	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	65	45	20	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	25
North African origins	15	15	10	1,005	480	530
Algerian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	120	85	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	15	10	355	175	185
Ethiopian	10	10	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	10	0	10	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	80	45	35	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	25	100	40	60
Other African origins	150	75	85	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	75	715	340	370
Asian origins	3,485	1,735	1,755	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	85	55	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	695	395	300
Armenian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	280	145	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	40	40	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	0	0	0	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	10	0	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	610	325	285	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	605	320	285	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	10	10	0	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,315	1,395	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Chinese	335	175	160	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	2,225	1,060	1,165	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	65	25	35
Japanese	45	20	20	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	240	105	130
Laotian	20	20	0	90	45	40
Malaysian	15	10	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	10	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	15	0	15
Oceania origins	80	30	50	510	275	225
Australian	65	25	40	220	130	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	22,985	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	5,790	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	28,005	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,300	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,255	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,835	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,850	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	4,570	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	4,705	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	4,265	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,210	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,305	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,600	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	28,960	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	8,670	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,280	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,765	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	770	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,035	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,210	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,600	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,835	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,855	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,230	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,750	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,910	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,545	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,320	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,505	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,810	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,395	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,745	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,018	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,045	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,765	28,790	27,970	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,200	7,605	5,595	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,085	10,030	9,055	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,475	11,160	13,320	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,100	2,165	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,280	1,805	1,470	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,295	690	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,425	3,155	6,275	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	680	1,140	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,960	2,220	3,745	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	4,895	1,750	3,145	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	180	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	125	80	560	340	225
Master's degree	520	210	310	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	25	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,140	19,060	18,080	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,005	3,325	1,680	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,200	7,035	6,165	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,940	8,705	10,235	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	3,915	1,605	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,355	1,095	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,560	510	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,345	2,555	4,785	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	515	630	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,935	1,720	3,215	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	4,020	1,340	2,685	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	150	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	465	255	210
Master's degree	470	175	290	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,765	28,785	27,975	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,290	17,630	14,655	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	2,485	455	2,030	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	2,485	460	2,025	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	125	190	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	35	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	230	75	155	1,130	420	715
Humanities	700	325	380	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	65	80	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	115	240	125	115
54. History	55	25	35	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	310	820	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	105	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	15	40
42. Psychology	170	35	140	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	255	160	90	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	4,390	890	3,495	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	30	335	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,010	855	3,155	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	115	180	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	50	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	195	180	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	165	140	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	20	0	20	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,650	6,230	425	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	425	275	150
14. Engineering	565	445	120	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	870	115	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,535	60	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,380	70	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,010	980	30	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,135	390	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	1,020	340	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	50	370	250	115
Health and related fields	4,550	540	4,015	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	130	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	445	3,870	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	825	1,225	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	220	1,120	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	265	180	85	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	425	15	520	480	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,140	19,060	18,080	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,200	10,360	7,840	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	1,595	255	1,340	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	1,595	255	1,340	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	90	165	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	30	35	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	190	60	130	895	335	565
Humanities	540	235	305	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	95	10	85	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	55	70	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	75	165	90	75
54. History	45	10	35	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	255	715	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	50	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	95	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	45	15	35
42. Psychology	150	30	125	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	220	135	85	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	3,500	725	2,775	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	25	280	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,180	695	2,485	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	90	140	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	25	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	175	160	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	130	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	10	0	10	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,840	340	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	360	235	125
14. Engineering	465	365	100	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	95	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,190	50	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,775	50	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	770	745	25	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	895	325	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,070	795	275	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	50	290	190	95
Health and related fields	3,455	430	3,025	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	110	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	355	2,905	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	725	945	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	170	855	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	405	385	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,765	28,790	27,975	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	17,635	14,655	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,475	11,155	13,320	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,035	12,045	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	16,940	7,575	9,360	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	5,135	2,455	2,680	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,120	1,280	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	230	315	1,085	595	485
Philippines	875	385	490	2,050	785	1,260
India	215	115	100	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	175	55	120
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other	600	305	300	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,140	19,060	18,080	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,200	10,355	7,840	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,940	8,700	10,240	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	16,765	7,690	9,075	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	12,670	5,710	6,960	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	4,095	1,980	2,120	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,170	1,010	1,160	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	175	245	870	460	410
Philippines	865	375	495	1,815	680	1,140
India	205	110	95	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	150	50	95
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other	565	285	285	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	28,790	27,970	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	40,440	22,365	18,070	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	37,630	20,555	17,070	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	2,810	1,810	995	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	16,325	6,425	9,905	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	71.2	77.7	64.6	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	66.3	71.4	61.0	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	28,790	27,975	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,945	5,455	8,495	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	42,820	23,335	19,480	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,625	13,300	8,325	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,195	10,035	11,160	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.8	41.6	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,435	22,365	18,070	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	185	210	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,045	22,185	17,860	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	31,310	16,375	14,930	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,735	5,805	2,925	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,435	22,365	18,070	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,040	22,185	17,860	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	7,330	5,090	2,245	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,070	910	4,160	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,190	895	295	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	2,405	240	2,165	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	635	2,345	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	105	380	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	7,200	2,415	4,780	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,640	7,145	490	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,215	3,420	795	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,335	205	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,435	22,365	18,070	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,040	22,185	17,860	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,035	4,870	2,165	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,955	635	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	875	685	190	640	455	185
23 Construction	3,210	2,755	455	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,110	285	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	995	385	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	3,830	1,625	2,200	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,755	1,295	455	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	480	200	280	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	180	935	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	405	235	165	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	505	685	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	45	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	455	390	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	2,050	375	1,675	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,115	385	3,725	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	525	235	290	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,015	640	1,380	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	885	720	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	1,575	790	785	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,625	20,555	17,070	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	7,025	4,250	2,775	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	5,690	4,705	985	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	24,865	11,565	13,300	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,865	11,565	13,305	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,445	5,750	7,695	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,575	4,850	4,725	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,605	815	790	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	245	150	95	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,560	16,270	14,280	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,475	14,510	11,970	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	680	815	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	130	75	55	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	2,010	765	1,245	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	170	75	100	335	235	100
Other method	270	165	105	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,560	16,275	14,285	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	16,970	8,060	8,900	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	6,565	3,615	2,950	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	3,545	2,160	1,385	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	905	620	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,960	1,535	425	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,560	16,270	14,285	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,405	1,795	610	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	5,030	2,100	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,785	5,260	4,525	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,700	1,940	3,760	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,065	675	1,395	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,475	1,580	1,895	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,030	23,875	20,155	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	43,975	23,855	20,125	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	43,900	23,815	20,080	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	43,845	23,800	20,045	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	50	15	35	290	70	220
Non-official languages	80	35	40	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	660	290	370
English and French	10	10	10	225	105	115
English and non-official language	45	15	25	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,030	23,875	20,155	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	43,485	23,605	19,885	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	80	30	45	375	120	260
French	105	35	75	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	360	210	145	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	40	15	30	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	315	195	120	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,030	35,465	34,560	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	62,250	31,560	30,695	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	7,775	3,905	3,865	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	4,180	2,160	2,015	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	3,600	1,745	1,850	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	3,195	1,550	1,640	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,150	1,225	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	815	400	420	1,230	630	600
External migrants	400	190	210	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,140	33,445	32,690	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	43,700	22,260	21,440	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	22,440	11,190	11,250	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	9,105	4,585	4,520	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	13,335	6,605	6,725	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	11,080	5,625	5,450	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,680	3,675	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,945	1,775	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	2,255	980	1,275	4,320	2,105	2,210