Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,031	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,270	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,646	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,739	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,537.47	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,035	35,470	35,560	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,310	6,040	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,935	2,000	1,930	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,335	2,205	2,130	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,085	2,105	1,980	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	42,510	21,665	20,845	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,105	1,935	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,350	1,770	1,580	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,470	1,775	1,690	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,950	1,970	1,975	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,835	1,935	1,905	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,030	2,060	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,080	2,530	2,550	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,485	2,835	2,645	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,420	2,815	2,595	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,175	7,495	8,675	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,635	2,290	2,345	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,600	1,750	1,845	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,000	1,425	1,570	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,240	1,030	1,215	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,705	1,005	1,700	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,615	655	960	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	815	285	530	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	10	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	59.8	61.1	58.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.8	21.1	24.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.8	4.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,000	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,765	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,070	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	965	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,830	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,075	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,400	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,485	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,680	29,165	29,515	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	36,520	18,335	18,190	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	31,305	15,725	15,580	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,610	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	22,165	10,830	11,335	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	12,690	7,635	5,055	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,265	595	670	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,045	1,575	1,470	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,165	1,030	4,140	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,500	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,365	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,265	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,605	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,280	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,470	6,265	6,210	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	19,940	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,435	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,500	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,830	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,935	35,020	34,920	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	68,265	34,280	33,980	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	5	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,485	650	830	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,940	35,020	34,920	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	69,255	34,695	34,560	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	485	225	260	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	35	20	10	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	170	80	90	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	505	235	265	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,940	35,020	34,920	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	69,000	34,580	34,415	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	61,520	30,925	30,595	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	60,980	30,665	30,310	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	545	260	280	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,480	3,655	3,820	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	555	275	280	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	10	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	245	260	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	505	245	255	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,910	3,375	3,535	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	35	25	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5	5	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	605	600	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	65	30	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	540	515	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	25	20	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,100	2,465	2,635	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	10	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,510	1,690	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	0	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,185	1,505	1,680	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	15	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	175	85	90	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	280	135	145	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	2,640	1,230	1,410	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,385	680	700	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	30	25	420	220	205
Danish	15	15	5	280	145	135
Dutch	105	65	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,140	545	600	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	40	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	35	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	35	20	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	35	15	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	20	5	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	150	75	80	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	0	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	35	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	105	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	210	105	105	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	65	35	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	55	30	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	140	60	80	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	125	50	75	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	940	440	500	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	65	30	30	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	855	395	455	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	5	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,935	35,020	34,920	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	68,400	34,305	34,090	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	66,370	33,255	33,115	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	66,290	33,210	33,075	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	85	40	45	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,030	1,055	975	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	100	55	50	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	50	45	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	1,005	930	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	15	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	310	275	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	290	255	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	15	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	525	500	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	210	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	400	195	205	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	60	35	30	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	295	140	155	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	150	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	270	150	120	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	20	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	60	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	100	50	55	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	30	25	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	150	75	75	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	30	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	20	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,540	710	825	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	45	20	25	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,480	685	795	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	0	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,940	35,020	34,920	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	66,410	33,260	33,145	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	940	490	450	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	230	100	130	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,325	1,145	1,180	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	460	250	210	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	895	970	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	15	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,185	28,545	28,635	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,285	27,655	27,630	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,675	40,171	27,190	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	27,655	27,645	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,190	36,139	25,677	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,310	25,705	24,605	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,715	37,598	23,473	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,170	17,585	21,590	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,957	7,996	7,942	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,015	22,100	18,915	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,764	36,810	26,094	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,185	28,570	28,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	27,690	27,655	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,401	51,784	35,009	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,350	27,690	27,660	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,544	42,448	30,634	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,280	25,665	24,615	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,826	49,785	31,484	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,285	17,795	21,490	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,883	8,759	8,986	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,020	22,060	18,965	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,797	47,876	32,564	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,185	28,570	28,615	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,550	11,525	8,025	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,687	52,981	42,404	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,268	61,691	48,477	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	79.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	63.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	20.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,185	28,545	28,635	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,895	890	1,005	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	55,290	27,660	27,635	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,050	3,930	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,500	4,345	6,150	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,285	3,370	4,915	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,715	3,005	3,705	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,895	2,930	2,960	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,270	2,325	1,950	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,890	1,110	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,425	825	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,135	685	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	470	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,270	930	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,180	2,415	765	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,015	850	170	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,185	28,550	28,640	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,880	890	990	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	55,300	27,660	27,645	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,170	3,110	4,060	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,520	6,330	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,480	3,920	5,555	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,180	3,825	4,350	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,435	3,030	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,645	1,575	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,760	1,030	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,320	800	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,110	915	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	990	455	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	890	715	180	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,410	280	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,185	28,550	28,635	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	16,170	6,445	9,720	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	41,015	22,100	18,915	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.4	66.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,775	3,550	3,225	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,510	1,750	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,600	2,855	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	2,025	2,635	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,385	1,975	2,410	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,920	1,915	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,635	1,295	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,350	750	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,100	555	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,955	4,435	1,520	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	910	560	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	770	330	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,380	2,745	635	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,585	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,428	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,032	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,556	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,910	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,025	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,069	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,750	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,466	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,795	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,536	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,910	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,140	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,580	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,475	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,694	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,459	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,970	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,330	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,809	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,743	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,664	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,956	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,505	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,199	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,997	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,200	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,455	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,135	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,232	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	5,630	5,655	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,376	33,650	25,187	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,745	30,519	24,572	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,230	5,610	5,615	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,075	44,883	35,273	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,079	37,003	31,159	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,485	34,820	34,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,620	18,175	19,445	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,965	3,565	3,405	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,535	4,215	5,320	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,375	3,545	3,835	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,900	3,390	3,505	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,840	3,465	3,380	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	31,865	16,640	15,220	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,895	3,565	3,330	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,670	3,460	3,210	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,515	3,360	3,155	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,515	3,440	3,075	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,270	2,815	2,450	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,860	33,485	33,370	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	13,640	6,960	6,680	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,220	2,165	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	38,340	19,500	18,835	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,880	7,020	7,860	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,710	4,995	5,715	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,280	1,250	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	930	460	470	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,450	2,390	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,340	1,265	2,075	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	21.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,080	1,615	1,470	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	830	410	425	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,980	1,065	915	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	270	140	130	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,535	34,885	34,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	69,330	34,795	34,535	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	69,290	34,785	34,510	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,545	635	910	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	8,890	4,255	4,635	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	825	430	395	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	790	415	375	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	65	35	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	90	60	30	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	360	345	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	705	360	345	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,070	3,830	4,235	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	85	55	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	80	40	35	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	25	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	815	815	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	100	45	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	15	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	810	800	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	60	25	30	830	400	430
Tamil	10	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,585	2,980	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	30	20	15	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,735	1,675	2,060	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	20	0	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,730	1,675	2,055	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	0	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	20	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	175	85	90	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	475	205	265	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	0	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	3,220	1,425	1,795	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,240	620	625	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	40	25	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	85	55	35	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,060	515	545	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	15	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	100	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	100	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	80	45	35	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	135	85	55	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	0	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	10	25	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	35	10	25	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	300	140	160	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	25	15	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	115	65	55	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	15	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	45	15	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	35	10	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	295	130	165	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	70	35	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	70	20	50	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	135	60	70	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	15	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	105	50	55	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,635	33,390	33,245	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,185	6,970	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,480	26,210	26,270	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,895	1,490	1,405	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,105	32,680	32,430	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,905	1,990	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	700	365	335	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	210	85	120	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	180	75	110	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,070	500	565	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	895	415	480	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	885	855	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	295	235	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,905	1,990	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	495	275	220	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	705	365	345	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	650	310	340	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,770	815	960	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	270	140	130	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,895	1,905	1,985	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	330	145	185	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	10	10	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	70	150	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,270	625	640	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	15	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	110	30	80	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	10	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	650	310	340
Italy	0	10	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	85	55	35	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	95	50	45	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	385	200	185	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	165	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	240	125	115	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	20	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	75	35	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,040	1,000	1,040	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	105	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	170	105	70	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	15	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,505	730	775	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	30	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	885	850	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	80	45	40	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	255	115	145	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	220	100	125	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	90	55	35	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	15	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	15	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	20	15	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,305	670	635	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	185	105	80
India	160	95	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,025	520	500	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,555	2,275	2,280	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,720	4,195	4,530	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,255	28,405	27,840	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,210	1,555	1,655	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,375	1,260	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	730	300	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,600	645	955	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	140	375	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,530	3,590	3,940	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,405	3,530	3,870	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,380	2,705	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,310	1,150	1,155	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,000	31,290	30,710	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,535	34,880	34,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,890	2,300	2,590	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,640	32,580	32,060	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,370	2,075	2,295	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,275	2,030	2,245	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,905	1,850	2,060	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	370	185	185	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	50	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,580	1,635	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,040	1,510	1,530	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	695	755	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	810	775	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	75	105	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,935	31,225	30,715	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,180	1,595	1,590	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	170	140	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	310	150	160	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	310	120	185	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,870	960	910	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	120	60	60	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	55	25	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	25	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	105	55	50	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	15	0	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,350	33,290	33,060	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,590	3,655	3,935	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,630	2,660	2,970	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	10	0	955	460	500
Métis	2,225	1,110	1,120	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	13,710	6,955	6,755	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	25	15	10	645	325	320
American	530	245	290	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	13,315	6,770	6,545	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	54,885	27,465	27,420	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	25,100	12,360	12,740	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	15,900	7,740	8,165	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	7,905	3,780	4,120	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	10,600	5,050	5,555	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	990	445	545	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	690	325	360	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	5,975	2,760	3,215	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,975	2,760	3,215	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,725	10,335	10,390	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,395	705	690	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	500	280	220	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,900	875	1,025	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	10	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	18,215	9,055	9,160	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	0	25	155	65	90
Swiss	230	110	120	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,780	4,340	4,440	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	640	290	350	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	250	130	120	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,290	665	625	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,655	2,330	2,330	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,705	1,355	1,350	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	80	155	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	26,290	13,210	13,080	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	35	25	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	600	340	260	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	140	170	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	3,080	1,580	1,505	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	45	10	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	40	40	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	6,960	3,525	3,435	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	645	310	345	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,410	1,235	1,175	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	140	65	70	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	18,675	9,415	9,265	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	990	450	540	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	30	20	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	60	35	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	90	45	45	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	440	195	240	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	95	50	45	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	20	10	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	20	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	235	75	155	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	145	75	75	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	60	40	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	90	40	45	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	55	35	25	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	70	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	15	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	15	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	60	30	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	400	175	220	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	160	60	100	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	70	30	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	50	15	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	75	35	35	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	20	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	90	60	30	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	45	30	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	70	20	55	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	15	50	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,845	1,450	1,390	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	40	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	35	20	15	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	15	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	370	195	175	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	320	175	145	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	20	10	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	30	20	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,360	1,185	1,175	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	415	190	220	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,835	945	895	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	15	0	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	115	60	50	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	10	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	35	25	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	345	180	165
Fijian	20	20	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,425	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,665	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	675	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,995	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,705	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,660	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,850	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,350	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,445	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,580	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,420	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	29,960	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,340	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,410	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	730	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,435	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,725	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,270	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,230	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,095	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,185	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,960	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,450	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,950	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,490	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	590	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,948	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,740	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,180	28,570	28,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,080	8,110	6,965	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,025	9,270	8,760	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	11,190	12,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,895	1,960	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,715	1,330	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,185	625	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,195	6,530	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	675	1,140	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,685	2,430	3,255	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,590	1,920	2,665	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	125	170	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	590	255	335	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,675	17,215	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,930	3,145	1,790	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,280	5,730	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,245	9,700	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,485	1,340	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,240	895	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,245	450	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,415	2,440	4,980	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	490	645	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,565	1,835	2,730	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,680	1,440	2,240	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	90	130	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	65	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	490	205	285	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,185	28,570	28,610	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,110	17,380	15,730	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,515	740	1,770	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,510	740	1,770	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	155	165	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	90	0	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	635	310	325	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	105	45	60	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	90	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	45	25	20	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	225	780	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	365	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	195	55	140	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	135	15	120	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	190	90	100	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,535	1,060	3,480	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	90	375	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	965	3,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	135	155	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	30	80	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	15	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	155	200	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	145	135	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,750	255	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	460	415	55	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	620	50	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,485	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,225	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,040	995	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,195	370	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	1,030	330	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	50	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,945	590	4,355	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	470	4,265	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	875	1,035	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	265	965	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	195	155	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	445	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,670	17,215	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,935	9,425	7,515	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,570	445	1,120	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,565	450	1,125	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	75	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	120	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	465	215	250	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	50	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	80	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	120	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	35	15	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	185	665	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	20	315	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	125	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	105	15	90	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,570	870	2,695	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,195	820	2,375	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	100	130	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	70	55	20	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	140	180	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	140	130	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	40	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	4,115	230	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	390	335	55	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	440	50	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,570	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	780	740	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	940	320	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	805	275	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,680	445	3,240	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,530	370	3,160	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	660	735	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	880	180	700	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,180	28,565	28,615	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,105	17,380	15,730	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,075	11,190	12,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	21,960	10,090	11,865	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	17,085	7,735	9,355	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,355	2,515	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,095	1,020	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	155	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	775	365	410	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	155	90	55	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	40	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	710	380	330	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,675	17,215	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,940	9,425	7,515	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,950	8,245	9,700	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	16,025	7,290	8,735	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,490	6,880	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,655	1,805	1,850	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	960	965	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	125	145	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	755	365	390	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	145	85	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	0	340	195	145
Other	645	330	315	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,180	28,570	28,610	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	36,510	19,860	16,650	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	34,265	18,425	15,835	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,245	1,435	810	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,675	8,710	11,960	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.9	69.5	58.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.9	64.5	55.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.2	4.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,185	28,570	28,615	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,185	7,530	10,655	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	38,995	21,040	17,960	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	11,885	8,415	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,695	9,150	9,545	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,510	19,855	16,645	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	240	195	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	28,545	14,590	13,955	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,535	5,035	2,505	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,505	19,860	16,650	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,075	19,620	16,455	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,005	4,800	2,205	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,190	875	3,320	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	705	285	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,660	300	2,360	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	790	2,190	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	110	340	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,810	2,310	4,505	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,850	6,440	410	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,020	2,425	595	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	865	245	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,505	19,860	16,650	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,695	4,880	1,815	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,890	1,645	245	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	155	130	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,790	2,420	375	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,265	1,720	545	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	975	700	280	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,820	2,125	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,370	330	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	265	855	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	130	135	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	315	445	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	470	470	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,190	610	1,580	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,805	590	4,210	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	255	220	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	540	1,255	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	700	660	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,605	885	725	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,260	18,430	15,835	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,215	3,925	2,290	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	20	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,320	665	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	24,030	11,160	12,870	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,030	11,160	12,870	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,040	5,765	7,280	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,180	3,985	4,195	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,515	1,280	1,230	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	295	135	160	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,015	14,480	13,535	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	12,795	11,260	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,375	595	780	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	135	75	60	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,995	725	1,265	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	135	105	35	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	325	185	135	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,015	14,480	13,535	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,810	7,550	8,260	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	6,105	3,225	2,880	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,870	1,545	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	730	460	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,485	1,100	380	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,015	14,485	13,530	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,890	2,080	815	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,525	3,265	2,255	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,880	4,170	3,710	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,885	2,195	3,695	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	785	1,460	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	1,990	1,605	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,035	21,470	18,565	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	39,910	21,400	18,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	39,800	21,325	18,475	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	39,765	21,315	18,445	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	35	10	25	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	110	70	35	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	40	25	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	55	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	30	10	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	90	55	35	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,035	21,470	18,565	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	39,390	21,125	18,265	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	110	65	40	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	80	40	35	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	460	240	220	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	65	40	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	190	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,790	34,535	34,255	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	61,245	30,830	30,410	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	7,545	3,700	3,845	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,230	1,590	1,640	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,320	2,115	2,205	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,975	1,950	2,020	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,985	1,465	1,520	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	985	485	495	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	345	160	185	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,660	32,915	32,745	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	45,125	22,745	22,385	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	20,535	10,175	10,360	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	7,760	3,845	3,920	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,770	6,325	6,445	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,080	5,435	5,645	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	3,995	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,260	1,615	1,645	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,690	895	795	64,445	32,285	32,165