Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Salmon Arm, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,031	...	...	17,706	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,270	...	...	17,464	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,646	...	...	7,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,739	...	...	7,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,537.47	...	...	155.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,035	35,470	35,560	17,705	8,315	9,390
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,310	6,040	2,615	1,355	1,265
0 to 4 years	3,935	2,000	1,930	765	400	360
5 to 9 years	4,335	2,205	2,130	890	460	430
10 to 14 years	4,085	2,105	1,980	965	495	470
15 to 64 years	42,510	21,665	20,845	10,185	4,815	5,375
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,105	1,935	935	480	455
20 to 24 years	3,350	1,770	1,580	805	410	395
25 to 29 years	3,470	1,775	1,690	750	370	385
30 to 34 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	845	410	435
35 to 39 years	3,950	1,970	1,975	860	405	455
40 to 44 years	3,835	1,935	1,905	880	435	445
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,030	2,060	1,005	465	540
50 to 54 years	5,080	2,530	2,550	1,270	570	700
55 to 59 years	5,485	2,835	2,645	1,445	655	790
60 to 64 years	5,420	2,815	2,595	1,390	625	765
65 years and over	16,175	7,495	8,675	4,900	2,145	2,750
65 to 69 years	4,635	2,290	2,345	1,295	605	685
70 to 74 years	3,600	1,750	1,845	1,095	480	615
75 to 79 years	3,000	1,425	1,570	905	420	480
80 to 84 years	2,240	1,030	1,215	755	330	425
85 years and over	2,705	1,005	1,700	855	305	550
85 to 89 years	1,615	655	960	520	200	325
90 to 94 years	815	285	530	245	80	170
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	75	25	50
100 years and over	40	10	30	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	14.8	16.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	59.8	61.1	58.6	57.5	57.9	57.2
65 years and over	22.8	21.1	24.4	27.7	25.8	29.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.8	4.8	4.8	3.7	5.9
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	47.0	45.3	48.6
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.9	50.7	48.4	52.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,735	...	...	7,460	...	...
Single-detached house	26,000	...	...	4,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,765	...	...	2,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,070	...	...	940	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	965	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,740	...	...	7,460	...	...
1 person	9,830	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 persons	12,075	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	3,400	...	...	910	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,485	...	...	17,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,680	29,165	29,515	15,085	6,960	8,130
Married or living common law	36,520	18,335	18,190	9,095	4,530	4,565
Married	31,305	15,725	15,580	7,805	3,890	3,915
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,610	1,290	640	650
Not married and not living common law	22,165	10,830	11,335	5,990	2,430	3,565
Never married	12,690	7,635	5,055	2,955	1,570	1,385
Separated	1,265	595	670	485	180	305
Divorced	3,045	1,575	1,470	1,140	390	750
Widowed	5,165	1,030	4,140	1,410	290	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,500	...	...	5,145	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 persons	3,365	...	...	855	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	4,440	...	...
Married couples	15,265	...	...	3,790	...	...
Common-law couples	2,605	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	705	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	570	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	4,440	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	2,730	...	...
Couples with children	7,280	...	...	1,710	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	665	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	705	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	440	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,470	6,265	6,210	3,135	1,240	1,890
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,740	...	...	7,460	...	...
One-census-family households	19,940	...	...	4,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,435	...	...	2,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,500	...	...	2,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	2,420	...	...
One-person households	9,830	...	...	2,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,935	35,020	34,920	17,355	8,190	9,165
English only	68,265	34,280	33,980	16,015	7,650	8,365
French only	20	5	15	5	0	0
English and French	1,485	650	830	1,290	515	775
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	55	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,940	35,020	34,920	17,355	8,190	9,165
English	69,255	34,695	34,560	17,140	8,090	9,050
French	485	225	260	155	70	90
English and French	35	20	10	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	170	80	90	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	505	235	265	160	70	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,940	35,020	34,920	17,355	8,190	9,165
Single responses	69,000	34,580	34,415	17,250	8,140	9,105
Official languages	61,520	30,925	30,595	15,990	7,560	8,430
English	60,980	30,665	30,310	15,810	7,475	8,335
French	545	260	280	180	85	95
Non-official languages	7,480	3,655	3,820	1,260	585	680
Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	555	275	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	245	260	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	505	245	255	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,910	3,375	3,535	1,250	580	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	605	600	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	540	515	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,100	2,465	2,635	970	460	510
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,510	1,690	160	75	90
Baltic languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,185	1,505	1,680	160	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	35	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	90	30	15	20
Russian	280	135	145	35	15	20
Serbian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,640	1,230	1,410	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	680	700	665	305	355
Afrikaans	60	30	25	30	15	10
Danish	15	15	5	25	10	15
Dutch	105	65	40	135	55	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,140	545	600	450	215	245
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	65	35	25
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	15	10	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	20	5	15	5	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	150	75	80	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	105	60	30	30
Chinese languages	210	105	105	60	30	30
Cantonese	65	35	35	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	60	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	25	10	20
Hungarian	125	50	75	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	940	440	500	105	50	55
English and French	65	30	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	855	395	455	80	35	45
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,935	35,020	34,920	17,355	8,190	9,165
Single responses	68,400	34,305	34,090	17,170	8,115	9,055
Official languages	66,370	33,255	33,115	16,885	7,980	8,905
English	66,290	33,210	33,075	16,850	7,965	8,885
French	85	40	45	30	10	20
Non-official languages	2,030	1,055	975	285	135	145
Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	50	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	1,005	930	285	135	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	310	275	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	290	255	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	525	500	170	80	90
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	210	15	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	205	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	150	100	45	50
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	150	120	70	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	40	20	20
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	60	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	100	50	55	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	35	20	15
Chinese languages	150	75	75	40	20	15
Cantonese	50	30	30	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,540	710	825	190	80	115
English and French	45	20	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,480	685	795	175	75	105
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,940	35,020	34,920	17,355	8,190	9,165
None	66,410	33,260	33,145	16,600	7,870	8,730
English	940	490	450	140	70	75
French	230	100	130	210	85	130
Non-official language	2,325	1,145	1,180	400	170	230
Aboriginal	460	250	210	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	895	970	390	165	225
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,185	28,545	28,635	14,415	6,725	7,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,285	27,655	27,630	14,085	6,590	7,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,675	40,171	27,190	31,684	40,742	25,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	27,655	27,645	14,110	6,600	7,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,190	36,139	25,677	28,921	35,654	24,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,310	25,705	24,605	12,815	6,135	6,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,715	37,598	23,473	27,296	36,672	21,056
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,170	17,585	21,590	10,400	4,340	6,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,957	7,996	7,942	9,344	10,918	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,015	22,100	18,915	9,710	4,805	4,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,764	36,810	26,094	26,338	35,699	21,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,185	28,570	28,615	14,415	6,730	7,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	27,690	27,655	14,035	6,580	7,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,401	51,784	35,009	43,888	55,789	33,386
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,350	27,690	27,660	14,050	6,590	7,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,544	42,448	30,634	36,839	45,360	29,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,280	25,665	24,615	12,790	6,140	6,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,826	49,785	31,484	40,502	52,766	29,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,285	17,795	21,490	10,455	4,370	6,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,883	8,759	8,986	9,358	9,814	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,020	22,060	18,965	9,710	4,895	4,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,797	47,876	32,564	38,012	48,949	26,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,185	28,570	28,615	14,415	6,730	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,550	11,525	8,025	3,725	2,095	1,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,687	52,981	42,404	48,987	60,247	39,526
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,268	61,691	48,477	55,635	65,278	43,258
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	79.9	83.6	87.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	63.4	60.2	65.0	53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	20.1	16.4	12.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,185	28,545	28,635	14,415	6,730	7,690
Without total income	1,895	890	1,005	325	140	190
With total income	55,290	27,660	27,635	14,090	6,590	7,495
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,050	3,930	1,605	615	995
$10,000 to $19,999	10,500	4,345	6,150	2,720	930	1,795
$20,000 to $29,999	8,285	3,370	4,915	2,395	895	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,715	3,005	3,705	1,815	795	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	5,895	2,930	2,960	1,475	715	765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,270	2,325	1,950	1,060	605	460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,890	1,110	840	530	305
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,425	825	605	375	230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,135	685	435	290	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	470	290	210	75
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,270	930	840	640	205
$100,000 to $149,999	3,180	2,415	765	620	460	160
$150,000 and over	1,015	850	170	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,185	28,550	28,640	14,415	6,725	7,690
Without after-tax income	1,880	890	990	305	125	180
With after-tax income	55,300	27,660	27,645	14,110	6,605	7,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.9	98.2	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,170	3,110	4,060	1,710	665	1,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,520	6,330	2,905	1,040	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	9,480	3,920	5,555	2,680	1,015	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,180	3,825	4,350	2,115	955	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,435	3,030	1,525	815	710
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,645	1,575	1,080	675	410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,760	1,030	725	465	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,320	800	505	335	170
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,110	915	865	645	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	990	455	295	225	70
$90,000 to $99,999	890	715	180	185	135	50
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,410	280	385	290	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,185	28,550	28,635	14,415	6,730	7,690
Without employment income	16,170	6,445	9,720	4,705	1,920	2,780
With employment income	41,015	22,100	18,915	9,710	4,805	4,910
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.4	66.1	67.4	71.4	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,775	3,550	3,225	1,970	870	1,100
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,510	1,750	770	340	435
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,600	2,855	1,350	520	835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	2,025	2,635	1,165	425	745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,385	1,975	2,410	1,005	440	560
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,920	1,915	825	385	445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,635	1,295	605	350	255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,350	750	500	335	170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,100	555	425	290	130
$80,000 and over	5,955	4,435	1,520	1,090	860	230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	910	560	325	220	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	770	330	210	170	40
$100,000 and over	3,380	2,745	635	555	465	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,740	...	...	7,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,585	...	...	63,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,428	...	...	56,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,032	...	...	29,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,556	...	...	27,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,910	...	...	5,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	80,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,025	...	...	70,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,069	...	...	82,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,750	...	...	69,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	37,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,466	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	5,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,795	...	...	101,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,536	...	...	84,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,740	...	...	7,460	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,910	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,140	...	...	440	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,740	...	...	7,460	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,580	...	...	400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,475	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,694	...	...	79,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,459	...	...	69,979	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	2,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	71,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,970	...	...	63,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,330	...	...	1,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,809	...	...	110,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,743	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,664	...	...	49,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,956	...	...	45,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,505	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,199	...	...	101,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,997	...	...	84,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	2,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,200	...	...	97,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	79,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,455	...	...	120,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,135	...	...	102,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,232	...	...	57,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	51,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	5,630	5,655	2,810	1,105	1,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,376	33,650	25,187	28,213	32,759	26,099
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,745	30,519	24,572	26,283	29,648	24,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,230	5,610	5,615	2,780	1,155	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,075	44,883	35,273	35,916	39,785	33,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,079	37,003	31,159	30,858	34,203	28,474
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,485	34,820	34,665	17,035	8,085	8,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,620	18,175	19,445	9,035	4,050	4,990
In the bottom decile	6,965	3,565	3,405	1,485	625	860
In the second decile	9,535	4,215	5,320	1,945	795	1,145
In the third decile	7,375	3,545	3,835	2,065	930	1,135
In the fourth decile	6,900	3,390	3,505	1,910	890	1,015
In the fifth decile	6,840	3,465	3,380	1,635	810	830
In the top half of the distribution	31,865	16,640	15,220	7,995	4,035	3,960
In the sixth decile	6,895	3,565	3,330	1,870	920	945
In the seventh decile	6,670	3,460	3,210	1,875	925	950
In the eighth decile	6,515	3,360	3,155	1,525	785	745
In the ninth decile	6,515	3,440	3,075	1,470	755	715
In the top decile	5,270	2,815	2,450	1,260	650	610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,860	33,485	33,370	17,030	8,085	8,950
0 to 17 years	13,640	6,960	6,680	3,195	1,645	1,545
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,220	2,165	915	490	425
18 to 64 years	38,340	19,500	18,835	9,540	4,485	5,060
65 years and over	14,880	7,020	7,860	4,300	1,955	2,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,710	4,995	5,715	2,330	950	1,375
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,280	1,250	490	250	240
0 to 5 years	930	460	470	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,450	2,390	1,175	495	680
65 years and over	3,340	1,265	2,075	670	215	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	13.7	11.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.7	15.3	15.2	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	21.7	16.9	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	12.3	11.0	13.4
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	15.6	11.0	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,080	1,615	1,470	840	370	475
0 to 17 years	830	410	425	145	75	75
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	1,980	1,065	915	615	260	360
65 years and over	270	140	130	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	4.9	4.6	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	4.5	4.6	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.6	6.0	6.1	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	6.4	5.8	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,535	34,885	34,650	17,035	8,080	8,950
Official languages	69,330	34,795	34,535	16,985	8,060	8,920
English	69,290	34,785	34,510	16,985	8,065	8,920
French	1,545	635	910	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	8,890	4,255	4,635	1,520	670	850
Aboriginal languages	825	430	395	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	790	415	375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	65	35	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	60	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	360	345	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	705	360	345	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,070	3,830	4,235	1,515	665	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	35	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	815	815	100	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	810	800	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	15	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,585	2,980	1,165	525	635
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,735	1,675	2,060	150	70	80
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,730	1,675	2,055	150	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Czech	30	20	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	90	35	10	20
Russian	475	205	265	40	25	15
Serbian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,220	1,425	1,795	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	620	625	690	315	375
Afrikaans	65	40	25	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	85	55	35	135	55	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	515	545	490	245	250
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	100	70	50	20
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	100	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hindi	135	85	55	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	40	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	290	115	175
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Portuguese	35	10	25	20	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	300	140	160	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	55	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	35	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	65	30	35
Chinese languages	295	130	165	65	30	35
Cantonese	70	35	35	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	20	50	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	25	0	15
Hungarian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,530	34,880	34,650	17,030	8,080	8,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,635	33,390	33,245	16,485	7,835	8,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,185	6,970	3,110	1,595	1,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,480	26,210	26,270	13,375	6,240	7,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,895	1,490	1,405	545	245	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,530	34,880	34,650	17,030	8,080	8,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,105	32,680	32,430	15,105	7,180	7,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,905	1,990	1,860	865	1,000
Before 1981	700	365	335	1,050	510	535
1981 to 1990	210	85	120	150	55	95
1991 to 2000	180	75	110	235	105	130
2001 to 2010	1,070	500	565	225	100	130
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	100	45	55
2006 to 2010	895	415	480	125	55	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	885	855	205	95	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	295	235	60	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,905	1,990	1,860	865	995
Under 5 years	495	275	220	220	100	120
5 to 14 years	705	365	345	365	185	175
15 to 24 years	650	310	340	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	1,770	815	960	710	310	400
45 years and over	270	140	130	155	70	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,895	1,905	1,985	1,860	865	995
Americas	330	145	185	360	165	190
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	70	150	270	125	145
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	20	25	15	10
Europe	1,270	625	640	1,125	550	575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	110	30	80	240	115	130
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	85	55	35	140	70	70
Poland	95	50	45	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	40	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	385	200	185	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	165	525	260	265
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	105	50	55
Africa	240	125	115	100	30	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	10	10	10
Asia	2,040	1,000	1,040	250	95	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	105	30	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	0	10
India	170	105	70	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	1,505	730	775	85	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	885	850	205	95	110
Americas	80	45	40	55	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	15	10	0
Europe	255	115	145	70	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	220	100	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	90	55	35	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	1,305	670	635	70	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	160	95	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,025	520	500	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,530	34,880	34,650	17,030	8,085	8,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,555	2,275	2,280	2,070	965	1,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,720	4,195	4,530	3,460	1,605	1,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,255	28,405	27,840	11,500	5,510	5,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,210	1,555	1,655	830	365	470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,375	1,260	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	730	300	175	120	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,600	645	955	255	95	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	140	375	350	125	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	40	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,530	34,880	34,650	17,030	8,080	8,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,530	3,590	3,940	1,115	550	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,405	3,530	3,870	1,075	520	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,380	2,705	390	185	210
Métis	2,310	1,150	1,155	670	330	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	35	30	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,000	31,290	30,710	15,915	7,530	8,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,535	34,880	34,650	17,030	8,080	8,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,890	2,300	2,590	235	100	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,640	32,580	32,060	16,795	7,980	8,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,530	34,880	34,650	17,030	8,080	8,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,370	2,075	2,295	130	60	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,275	2,030	2,245	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,905	1,850	2,060	65	30	40
Métis single ancestry	370	185	185	55	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,580	1,635	1,250	630	610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,040	1,510	1,530	1,205	605	600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	695	755	590	280	310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	810	775	620	325	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	75	105	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,935	31,225	30,715	15,655	7,390	8,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,530	34,880	34,650	17,030	8,085	8,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,180	1,595	1,590	655	295	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	170	140	120	70	50
Chinese	310	150	160	110	50	55
Black	310	120	185	100	60	40
Filipino	1,870	960	910	100	25	75
Latin American	120	60	60	25	15	10
Arab	55	25	25	25	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	25	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	105	55	50	15	10	10
Japanese	15	0	20	135	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,350	33,290	33,060	16,375	7,790	8,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,530	34,880	34,650	17,035	8,080	8,950
North American Aboriginal origins	7,590	3,655	3,935	1,375	695	680
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,630	2,660	2,970	695	340	360
Inuit	15	10	0	10	0	10
Métis	2,225	1,110	1,120	710	385	330
Other North American origins	13,710	6,955	6,755	4,860	2,305	2,555
Acadian	25	15	10	15	0	10
American	530	245	290	485	215	265
Canadian	13,315	6,770	6,545	4,540	2,160	2,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,885	27,465	27,420	14,385	6,825	7,555
British Isles origins	25,100	12,360	12,740	9,985	4,700	5,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,900	7,740	8,165	6,265	2,995	3,275
Irish	7,905	3,780	4,120	3,125	1,435	1,690
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	10,600	5,050	5,555	4,580	2,100	2,475
Welsh	990	445	545	600	245	355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	690	325	360	625	305	320
French origins	5,975	2,760	3,215	1,835	870	960
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,975	2,760	3,215	1,830	870	965
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,725	10,335	10,390	5,275	2,505	2,765
Austrian	1,395	705	690	270	120	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	500	280	220	100	40	60
Dutch	1,900	875	1,025	1,495	715	775
Flemish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	18,215	9,055	9,160	3,655	1,735	1,920
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swiss	230	110	120	245	115	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,780	4,340	4,440	2,195	1,110	1,085
Danish	640	290	350	230	125	110
Finnish	250	130	120	335	175	160
Icelandic	1,290	665	625	100	55	40
Norwegian	4,655	2,330	2,330	890	445	445
Swedish	2,705	1,355	1,350	760	360	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	80	155	85	45	45
Eastern European origins	26,290	13,210	13,080	2,680	1,260	1,420
Bulgarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	600	340	260	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	140	170	60	10	55
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,080	1,580	1,505	180	105	80
Latvian	45	10	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	40	40	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,960	3,525	3,435	540	260	280
Romanian	645	310	345	70	45	25
Russian	2,410	1,235	1,175	640	300	345
Slovak	140	65	70	40	15	20
Ukrainian	18,675	9,415	9,265	1,390	655	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	990	450	540	860	405	450
Albanian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	60	35	20	65	30	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	90	45	45	25	15	15
Italian	440	195	240	440	225	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	45	65	35	35
Serbian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	20	40	30	20	15
Spanish	235	75	155	165	75	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	10	60	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	75	75	70	40	35
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	60	40	20	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	35	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	90	40	45	35	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	55	35	25	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	70	120	65	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chilean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	30	25	50	35	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	10
African origins	400	175	220	175	80	90
Central and West African origins	160	60	100	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	35	35	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	60	30	120	50	65
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other African origins	70	20	55	45	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	15	50	50	25	20
Asian origins	2,845	1,450	1,390	665	295	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	40	80	50	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	370	195	175	155	85	70
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	320	175	145	135	75	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,360	1,185	1,175	430	165	270
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	415	190	220	140	75	70
Filipino	1,835	945	895	130	40	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	20	145	40	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	50	20	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	25	10	110	65	45
Australian	10	0	0	95	55	40
New Zealander	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	10	10	0
Fijian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
Owner	24,425	...	...	5,765	...	...
Renter	5,665	...	...	1,695	...	...
Band housing	675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	29,995	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	695	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,705	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,660	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,850	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	1,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	5,350	...	...	1,020	...	...
7 rooms	4,445	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,580	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,420	...	...	7,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
Suitable	29,960	...	...	7,315	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
1960 or before	9,340	...	...	875	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,410	...	...	2,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	1,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	730	...	...	495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	755	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,435	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,725	...	...	6,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	4,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,270	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,765	...	...	7,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,230	...	...	915	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,095	...	...	1,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	1,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,185	...	...	1,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	990	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,960	...	...	7,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,450	...	...	5,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	1,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,950	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,490	...	...	5,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.8	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	590	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,948	...	...	359,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,740	...	...	383,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	1,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,180	28,570	28,615	14,415	6,725	7,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,080	8,110	6,965	2,460	1,250	1,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,025	9,270	8,760	4,270	1,925	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	11,190	12,885	7,685	3,550	4,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,895	1,960	1,660	1,195	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,715	1,330	630	305	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,185	625	1,030	885	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,195	6,530	3,100	1,045	2,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	675	1,140	545	170	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,685	2,430	3,255	2,380	1,140	1,240
Bachelor's degree	4,590	1,920	2,665	1,540	660	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	125	170	190	75	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	125	85	35
Master's degree	590	255	335	500	285	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	35	30	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,675	17,215	8,380	3,875	4,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,930	3,145	1,790	755	475	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,280	5,730	2,480	1,145	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,245	9,700	5,145	2,260	2,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,485	1,340	1,025	760	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,240	895	375	185	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,245	450	655	575	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,415	2,440	4,980	2,180	695	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	490	645	340	115	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,565	1,835	2,730	1,595	680	915
Bachelor's degree	3,680	1,440	2,240	1,040	395	645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	90	130	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	65	95	65	30
Master's degree	490	205	285	310	160	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	25	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,185	28,570	28,610	14,415	6,725	7,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,110	17,380	15,730	6,725	3,180	3,550
Education	2,515	740	1,770	885	280	605
13. Education	2,510	740	1,770	890	280	610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	155	165	200	85	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	90	0	55	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	140	45	100
Humanities	635	310	325	385	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	105	45	60	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	90	85	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	110	65	45
54. History	45	25	20	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	225	780	515	135	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	365	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	195	55	140	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	15	120	125	35	90
45. Social sciences	190	90	100	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	4,535	1,060	3,480	1,485	465	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	90	375	140	15	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	965	3,085	1,345	455	895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	135	155	160	100	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	30	80	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	15	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	50	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	155	200	140	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	145	135	90	65	30
25. Library science	50	0	50	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,750	255	1,595	1,520	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	30	20	10
14. Engineering	460	415	55	150	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	620	50	295	280	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,485	50	485	475	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,225	55	400	380	20
48. Precision production	1,040	995	45	240	220	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,195	370	305	215	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	1,030	330	160	90	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	50	145	125	15
Health and related fields	4,945	590	4,355	1,430	225	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	70	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	470	4,265	1,345	180	1,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	875	1,035	585	295	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	265	965	415	145	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	155	40	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	445	25	135	125	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,670	17,215	8,385	3,870	4,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,935	9,425	7,515	3,235	1,620	1,620
Education	1,570	445	1,120	495	140	360
13. Education	1,565	450	1,125	495	140	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	150	50	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	75	0	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	120	115	30	85
Humanities	465	215	250	240	105	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	50	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	80	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	120	80	70	35	30
54. History	35	15	20	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	185	665	350	70	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	20	315	120	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	125	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	105	15	90	65	15	55
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	90	35	55
Business, management and public administration	3,570	870	2,695	1,020	295	725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,195	820	2,375	915	290	625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	100	130	100	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	50	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	55	20	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	140	180	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	140	130	75	60	20
25. Library science	40	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	4,115	230	1,030	965	65
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	20	10	10
14. Engineering	390	335	55	90	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	440	50	190	180	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	320	320	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,570	40	255	240	20
48. Precision production	780	740	45	150	135	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	940	320	220	150	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	805	275	115	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	50	105	95	10
Health and related fields	3,680	445	3,240	1,040	170	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,530	370	3,160	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	660	735	400	210	195
12. Personal and culinary services	880	180	700	300	120	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	15	75	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,180	28,565	28,615	14,415	6,730	7,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,105	17,380	15,730	6,730	3,180	3,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,075	11,190	12,885	7,690	3,550	4,140
Location of study inside Canada	21,960	10,090	11,865	6,720	3,040	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	17,085	7,735	9,355	4,660	2,050	2,615
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,355	2,515	2,055	990	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,095	1,020	970	510	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	155	285	185	100
Philippines	775	365	410	60	15	45
India	155	90	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	40	215	125	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	25	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	710	380	330	375	180	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,675	17,215	8,385	3,870	4,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,940	9,425	7,515	3,235	1,615	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,950	8,245	9,700	5,145	2,255	2,890
Location of study inside Canada	16,025	7,290	8,735	4,610	2,010	2,600
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,490	6,880	3,370	1,430	1,945
Different than province or territory of residence	3,655	1,805	1,850	1,235	580	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	960	965	535	245	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	125	145	180	110	70
Philippines	755	365	390	50	10	40
India	145	85	60	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	20	0	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	645	330	315	215	90	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,180	28,570	28,610	14,415	6,725	7,685
In the labour force	36,510	19,860	16,650	8,285	4,235	4,050
Employed	34,265	18,425	15,835	7,765	3,905	3,860
Unemployed	2,245	1,435	810	525	330	190
Not in the labour force	20,675	8,710	11,960	6,130	2,490	3,635
Participation rate	63.9	69.5	58.2	57.5	63.0	52.7
Employment rate	59.9	64.5	55.3	53.9	58.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.2	4.9	6.3	7.8	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,185	28,570	28,615	14,415	6,730	7,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,185	7,530	10,655	5,570	2,230	3,340
Worked	38,995	21,040	17,960	8,845	4,500	4,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	11,885	8,415	3,885	2,190	1,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,695	9,150	9,545	4,965	2,315	2,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	41.0	41.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,510	19,855	16,645	8,290	4,240	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	240	195	85	35	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	8,200	4,200	3,995
Employee	28,545	14,590	13,955	6,720	3,305	3,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,535	5,035	2,505	1,485	895	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,505	19,860	16,650	8,290	4,235	4,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	85	35	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,075	19,620	16,455	8,200	4,200	4,000
0 Management occupations	7,005	4,800	2,205	1,025	645	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,190	875	3,320	960	240	720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	705	285	390	340	45
3 Health occupations	2,660	300	2,360	685	155	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	790	2,190	865	210	655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	110	340	225	95	130
6 Sales and service occupations	6,810	2,310	4,505	2,145	780	1,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,850	6,440	410	1,345	1,260	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,020	2,425	595	250	195	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	865	245	300	260	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,505	19,860	16,650	8,290	4,240	4,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	85	35	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	8,200	4,200	4,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,695	4,880	1,815	400	280	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,890	1,645	245	100	95	0
22 Utilities	155	130	25	35	40	0
23 Construction	2,790	2,420	375	725	655	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,265	1,720	545	775	625	155
41 Wholesale trade	975	700	280	175	130	50
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,820	2,125	1,280	575	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,370	330	270	200	75
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	105	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	265	855	240	70	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	130	135	175	90	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	315	445	425	220	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	470	470	260	130	130
61 Educational services	2,190	610	1,580	605	210	395
62 Health care and social assistance	4,805	590	4,210	1,090	205	880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	255	220	195	80	120
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	540	1,255	630	220	415
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	700	660	435	180	255
91 Public administration	1,605	885	725	270	150	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,260	18,430	15,835	7,765	3,905	3,860
Worked at home	6,215	3,925	2,290	735	360	375
Worked outside Canada	40	20	15	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,320	665	950	740	210
Worked at usual place	24,030	11,160	12,870	6,065	2,785	3,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,030	11,160	12,870	6,065	2,785	3,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,040	5,765	7,280	4,905	2,125	2,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,180	3,985	4,195	535	245	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,515	1,280	1,230	575	370	200
Commute to a different province or territory	295	135	160	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,015	14,480	13,535	7,015	3,530	3,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	12,795	11,260	5,605	2,845	2,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,375	595	780	505	245	255
Public transit	135	75	60	105	50	55
Walked	1,995	725	1,265	575	255	320
Bicycle	135	105	35	65	30	35
Other method	325	185	135	165	100	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,015	14,480	13,535	7,015	3,530	3,485
Less than 15 minutes	15,810	7,550	8,260	4,760	2,165	2,590
15 to 29 minutes	6,105	3,225	2,880	1,310	705	605
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,870	1,545	445	290	155
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	730	460	210	150	65
60 minutes and over	1,485	1,100	380	295	220	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,015	14,485	13,530	7,015	3,530	3,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,890	2,080	815	365	255	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,525	3,265	2,255	1,225	795	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,880	4,170	3,710	2,045	1,115	930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,885	2,195	3,695	1,695	655	1,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	785	1,460	725	210	515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	1,990	1,605	955	495	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,035	21,470	18,565	9,180	4,645	4,535
Single responses	39,910	21,400	18,510	9,165	4,640	4,530
Official languages	39,800	21,325	18,475	9,160	4,640	4,525
English	39,765	21,315	18,445	9,135	4,635	4,500
French	35	10	25	30	10	25
Non-official languages	110	70	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	55	10	10	10
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	55	35	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,035	21,470	18,565	9,175	4,640	4,535
None	39,390	21,125	18,265	9,050	4,570	4,480
English	110	65	40	25	0	20
French	80	40	35	55	35	25
Non-official language	460	240	220	35	30	10
Aboriginal	65	40	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	190	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,790	34,535	34,255	16,900	8,015	8,890
Non-movers	61,245	30,830	30,410	14,265	6,730	7,535
Movers	7,545	3,700	3,845	2,635	1,285	1,350
Non-migrants	3,230	1,590	1,640	1,540	750	790
Migrants	4,320	2,115	2,205	1,095	535	565
Internal migrants	3,975	1,950	2,020	1,025	485	535
Intraprovincial migrants	2,985	1,465	1,520	705	315	390
Interprovincial migrants	985	485	495	320	175	150
External migrants	345	160	185	75	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,660	32,915	32,745	16,300	7,735	8,565
Non-movers	45,125	22,745	22,385	9,590	4,565	5,030
Movers	20,535	10,175	10,360	6,710	3,175	3,535
Non-migrants	7,760	3,845	3,920	3,280	1,535	1,745
Migrants	12,770	6,325	6,445	3,430	1,640	1,790
Internal migrants	11,080	5,435	5,645	3,170	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	3,995	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	3,260	1,615	1,645	920	450	470
External migrants	1,690	895	795	255	130	130