Census Profile, 2016 Census
Usherville, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Usherville, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Usherville, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Usherville, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-100.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	x	x	x	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	750	165	580
100 years and over	x	x	x	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	x	x	x	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	x	x	x	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	x	x	x	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	x	x	x	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	x	x	x	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	x	x	x	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	x	x	x	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	x	x	x	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	x	x	x	350	170	175
English and French	x	x	x	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	x	x	x	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	x	x	x	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	x	x	x	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	x	x	x	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	x	x	x	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	x	x	x	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	x	x	x	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	235	110	120
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	875	470	405
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	860	465	395
Amharic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	60	45
Maltese	x	x	x	165	80	85
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Vietnamese	x	x	x	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,325	425	900
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	15	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	85	25	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	365	190	175
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	55	50
Tamil	x	x	x	225	110	110
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Armenian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	x	x	x	425	205	220
Latvian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	385	200	180
Czech	x	x	x	420	195	225
Macedonian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Polish	x	x	x	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	x	x	x	1,490	705	790
Serbian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	185	90	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	50	45
Danish	x	x	x	235	105	130
Dutch	x	x	x	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
German	x	x	x	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Swedish	x	x	x	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	x	x	x	105	55	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	430	230	200
Hindi	x	x	x	290	160	130
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	610	345	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Urdu	x	x	x	610	310	300
Iranian languages	x	x	x	565	290	275
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	x	x	x	350	160	190
Spanish	x	x	x	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	45	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	x	x	x	685	315	370
Hakka	x	x	x	20	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	110	40	65
Lao	x	x	x	45	25	20
Thai	x	x	x	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	105	60	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,510	685	825
Estonian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Finnish	x	x	x	410	165	245
Hungarian	x	x	x	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	x	x	x	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	x	x	x	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	x	x	x	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	x	x	x	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	x	x	x	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	330	160	170
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	155	165
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	30	25
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	380	170	215
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	205	105	100
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tamil	x	x	x	130	65	65
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Latvian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Czech	x	x	x	95	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Polish	x	x	x	1,030	505	520
Russian	x	x	x	955	475	485
Serbian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	145	70	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	885	405	480
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,205	635	570
Bengali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	325	170	155
Hindi	x	x	x	105	55	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	335	185	145
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	335	175	165
Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	160	155
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	780	370	415
Portuguese	x	x	x	585	285	295
Romanian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Spanish	x	x	x	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	x	x	x	385	185	205
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	925	455	475
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	x	x	x	845	380	465
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	x	x	x	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	x	x	x	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	x	x	x	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	x	x	x	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	x	x	x	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	x	x	x	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	x	x	x	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	x	x	x	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	x	x	x	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	x	x	x	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	x	x	x	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	x	x	x	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	x	x	x	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	x	x	x	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	x	x	x	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	x	x	x	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	870	400	470
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	835	385	450
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	40	10	30
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,390	735	650
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	330	180	155
Maltese	x	x	x	215	105	105
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	165	60	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	20	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	80	20	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	520	255	260
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	225	115	105
Tamil	x	x	x	270	115	155
Telugu	x	x	x	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Armenian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	x	x	x	570	275	295
Latvian	x	x	x	280	145	135
Lithuanian	x	x	x	290	130	155
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Croatian	x	x	x	645	330	310
Czech	x	x	x	515	235	280
Macedonian	x	x	x	330	170	160
Polish	x	x	x	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	x	x	x	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	x	x	x	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Slovak	x	x	x	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	260	135	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Welsh	x	x	x	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	x	x	x	195	90	110
Danish	x	x	x	290	140	150
Dutch	x	x	x	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	x	x	x	70	35	35
German	x	x	x	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Swedish	x	x	x	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	x	x	x	125	75	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	535	295	240
Hindi	x	x	x	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	0	15
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	925	530	395
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	155	80	80
Urdu	x	x	x	825	435	390
Iranian languages	x	x	x	565	280	285
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	x	x	x	420	185	240
Spanish	x	x	x	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	15
Japanese	x	x	x	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	50	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	40	30	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	130	60	70
Swahili	x	x	x	160	90	70
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	835	275	560
American Sign Language	x	x	x	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,005	500	505
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Burmese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Lao	x	x	x	75	45	30
Thai	x	x	x	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	185	100	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,840	905	930
Estonian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Finnish	x	x	x	425	145	280
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	x	x	x	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	x	x	x	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	x	x	x	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	x	x	x	270	120	155
Colombia	x	x	x	285	110	175
El Salvador	x	x	x	245	105	135
Guyana	x	x	x	545	230	315
Haiti	x	x	x	55	25	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	980	440	540
Mexico	x	x	x	205	90	120
Peru	x	x	x	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,685	840	845
Europe	x	x	x	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	180	95	85
Croatia	x	x	x	395	185	205
France	x	x	x	270	140	125
Germany	x	x	x	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	x	x	x	355	200	150
Hungary	x	x	x	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	555	290	270
Italy	x	x	x	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	x	x	x	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	x	x	x	1,520	745	780
Romania	x	x	x	445	185	260
Russian Federation	x	x	x	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	235	125	110
Ukraine	x	x	x	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	x	x	x	1,600	820	785
Algeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Egypt	x	x	x	190	105	90
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	0	15
Kenya	x	x	x	145	80	65
Morocco	x	x	x	55	35	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	110	60	50
Somalia	x	x	x	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	655	320	335
Asia	x	x	x	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	x	x	x	85	40	50
Bangladesh	x	x	x	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	205	120	85
India	x	x	x	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	360	195	165
Iraq	x	x	x	180	85	95
Japan	x	x	x	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	585	265	320
Lebanon	x	x	x	140	80	60
Pakistan	x	x	x	580	295	285
Philippines	x	x	x	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	125	55	70
Viet Nam	x	x	x	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	x	x	x	565	240	320
Brazil	x	x	x	20	15	0
Colombia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Cuba	x	x	x	35	10	25
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mexico	x	x	x	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	115	50	70
Europe	x	x	x	860	410	450
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	30	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	315	155	165
Africa	x	x	x	150	55	90
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	10	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	70	25	40
Asia	x	x	x	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	30	30
Iraq	x	x	x	15	0	15
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	25	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Philippines	x	x	x	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	15	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	30	15
Australia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	x	x	x	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	x	x	x	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	x	x	x	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	x	x	x	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	x	x	x	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	x	x	x	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	560	250	310
Korean	x	x	x	900	400	500
Japanese	x	x	x	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	x	x	x	295	135	160
Métis	x	x	x	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	x	x	x	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	x	x	x	600	290	310
American	x	x	x	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	x	x	x	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Québécois	x	x	x	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	x	x	x	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cornish	x	x	x	40	15	20
English	x	x	x	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	x	x	x	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	x	x	x	170	60	105
Scottish	x	x	x	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	x	x	x	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	x	x	x	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	15	15	0
French	x	x	x	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	x	x	x	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,515	665	855
Dutch	x	x	x	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	x	x	x	90	50	40
Frisian	x	x	x	85	40	50
German	x	x	x	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	30	10
Swiss	x	x	x	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	x	x	x	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	x	x	x	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	x	x	x	635	290	345
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	x	x	x	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	x	x	x	315	155	160
Byelorussian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Czech	x	x	x	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	510	230	280
Estonian	x	x	x	710	325	385
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	x	x	x	905	425	480
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	x	x	x	70	35	40
Polish	x	x	x	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	x	x	x	1,640	740	900
Russian	x	x	x	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	x	x	x	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	x	x	x	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	155	70	85
Southern European origins	x	x	x	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	x	x	x	45	40	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	x	x	x	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	875	450	420
Maltese	x	x	x	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	x	x	x	575	300	275
Sicilian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Slovenian	x	x	x	865	440	425
Spanish	x	x	x	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	x	x	x	65	25	40
Jewish	x	x	x	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Barbadian	x	x	x	500	270	235
Bermudan	x	x	x	85	25	60
Carib	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cuban	x	x	x	190	90	100
Dominican	x	x	x	120	90	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	0	30
St. Lucian	x	x	x	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	190	95	95
Arawak	x	x	x	30	20	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	360	180	180
Belizean	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	360	185	180
Chilean	x	x	x	265	120	145
Colombian	x	x	x	455	195	255
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	445	220	225
Guatemalan	x	x	x	200	105	95
Guyanese	x	x	x	930	435	490
Hispanic	x	x	x	65	45	25
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	15
Maya	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mexican	x	x	x	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	310	170	140
Salvadorean	x	x	x	330	150	185
Uruguayan	x	x	x	140	70	65
Venezuelan	x	x	x	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	95	50	45
African origins	x	x	x	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	445	265	175
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	20	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	140	80	55
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	160	100	60
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	545	300	240
Algerian	x	x	x	90	55	30
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	325	170	155
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	90	65	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	985	455	535
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	115	75	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	70	40	30
South African	x	x	x	535	230	305
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	165	70	95
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	x	x	x	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	x	x	x	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	200	120	85
Armenian	x	x	x	325	180	145
Assyrian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	605	295	310
Iraqi	x	x	x	185	80	105
Israeli	x	x	x	210	95	115
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	65	20	45
Kurd	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	870	375	495
Palestinian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	210	95	120
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	50	35	15
Turk	x	x	x	320	180	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	135	65	70
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bengali	x	x	x	80	40	40
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	x	x	x	75	50	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	45	25	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	645	340	300
Punjabi	x	x	x	190	115	75
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	315	140	180
Tamil	x	x	x	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	x	x	x	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	230	100	125
Chinese	x	x	x	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	x	x	x	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Japanese	x	x	x	685	320	370
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	940	425	510
Laotian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Malaysian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Thai	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	10	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	835	460	375
Australian	x	x	x	480	265	215
New Zealander	x	x	x	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	115	55	65
Fijian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Maori	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	x	x	x	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	x	x	x	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	x	x	x	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,000	595	400
54. History	x	x	x	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	465	70	400
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	x	x	x	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	x	x	x	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,980	2,755	220
Other	x	x	x	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	x	x	x	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	x	x	x	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	x	x	x	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	605	340	265
54. History	x	x	x	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	365	45	325
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	x	x	x	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	x	x	x	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,275	2,105	170
Other	x	x	x	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	x	x	x	840	205	640
India	x	x	x	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	495	220	270
France	x	x	x	100	50	50
Other	x	x	x	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	x	x	x	715	165	550
India	x	x	x	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	455	205	255
France	x	x	x	75	35	45
Other	x	x	x	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	x	x	x	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	x	x	x	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	x	x	x	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	x	x	x	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	x	x	x	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	820	745	75
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	x	x	x	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	x	x	x	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	x	x	x	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	x	x	x	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	x	x	x	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	x	x	x	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,165	805	360
Other method	x	x	x	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	x	x	x	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	x	x	x	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	x	x	x	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	x	x	x	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	x	x	x	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	345	185	165
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Russian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	80	45	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	130	85	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	210	125	85
Chinese languages	x	x	x	210	125	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	130	75	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,375	605	775
English and French	x	x	x	830	320	515
English and non-official language	x	x	x	525	265	255
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	x	x	x	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	x	x	x	1,115	380	735
French	x	x	x	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	x	x	x	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	x	x	x	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	x	x	x	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	x	x	x	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	x	x	x	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	x	x	x	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	x	x	x	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	x	x	x	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	x	x	x	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	x	x	x	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	x	x	x	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	x	x	x	4,475	2,120	2,360