Census Profile, 2016 Census
Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Five Hills Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	53,621	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,546	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,169	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,833	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,612.57	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	53,615	26,635	26,980	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,420	4,830	4,590	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,180	1,645	1,530	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,325	1,715	1,610	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,910	1,465	1,450	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	33,435	16,890	16,540	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,020	1,590	1,430	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,770	1,465	1,305	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,140	1,655	1,485	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,270	1,620	1,645	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,185	1,590	1,600	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,850	1,440	1,410	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,420	1,480	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,905	1,940	1,970	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,380	2,180	2,200	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,015	1,990	2,025	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,760	4,915	5,845	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,270	1,645	1,625	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,230	1,110	1,125	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,740	775	965	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,540	685	855	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,980	695	1,285	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,170	470	700	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	620	180	440	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	170	45	130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.1	18.5	21.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.7	2.6	4.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.4	43.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.4	41.9	45.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,690	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,990	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	530	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,380	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	520	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,605	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,780	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,545	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,625	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,885	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,195	21,805	22,390	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	26,795	13,455	13,340	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	22,785	11,445	11,335	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,015	2,010	2,000	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	17,395	8,350	9,050	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,100	5,915	4,185	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,000	445	555	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,825	1,310	1,520	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,475	685	2,790	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	8,580	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,645	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,395	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	13,030	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,020	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,010	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,050	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,345	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,680	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,075	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,315	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,235	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,465	4,795	4,670	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	14,750	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,220	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,530	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,920	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,800	26,300	26,495	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	49,210	24,575	24,640	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	10	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,335	1,620	1,715	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	220	95	125	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,795	26,305	26,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	51,245	25,530	25,715	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,280	650	630	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	65	40	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	665	645	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,795	26,300	26,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	52,210	25,990	26,220	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	48,805	24,325	24,480	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	47,410	23,620	23,795	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,395	700	690	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,405	1,665	1,740	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,370	1,645	1,725	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	100	120	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	90	110	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	170	75	90	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	295	310	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	15	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	270	265	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	905	955	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	20	30	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	160	200	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	350	150	200	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	25	30	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	25	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	195	90	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	970	485	485	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	55	35	20	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	65	25	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	820	410	410	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	225	125	100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	5	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	35	20	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	70	35	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	40	20	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	105	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	45	20	30	485	250	240
Spanish	110	50	60	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	255	115	140	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	145	65	80	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	35	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	30	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	25	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	585	315	275	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	160	80	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	410	220	190	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,795	26,300	26,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	51,930	25,865	26,060	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	50,435	25,140	25,300	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	50,035	24,950	25,085	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	410	190	220	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,490	730	760	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	730	760	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	60	80	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	115	50	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	145	150	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	135	130	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	320	325	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	95	40	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	25	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	155	150	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	20	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	240	120	120	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	20	20	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	25	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	50	25	25	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	105	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	165	80	85	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	100	45	55	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	435	435	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	40	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	760	385	375	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,795	26,300	26,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	50,025	24,980	25,045	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	935	455	475	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	725	330	400	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,055	510	540	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	20	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	490	525	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,585	21,180	21,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,230	20,535	20,700	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,839	45,605	29,992	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,240	20,535	20,710	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,431	40,083	27,824	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,285	19,380	18,905	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	43,326	25,989	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,230	12,350	15,890	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,884	6,967	6,839	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,110	16,395	14,715	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,991	43,020	27,186	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,680	21,230	21,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,290	20,570	20,720	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,462	55,780	37,212	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,310	20,570	20,745	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,971	45,814	32,186	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,430	19,485	18,945	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,893	53,867	33,637	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	12,260	15,880	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	7,984	8,423	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,310	16,515	14,790	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,996	51,594	33,398	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,680	21,225	21,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,245	9,030	6,215	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,988	56,304	42,916	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,339	64,870	48,847	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.2	82.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.2	63.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.8	17.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,585	21,180	21,405	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,355	645	705	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	41,230	20,535	20,695	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,570	1,885	2,690	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,375	2,455	3,920	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,030	2,290	3,735	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,255	2,985	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,720	2,335	2,380	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	1,930	1,500	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,630	1,010	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,275	645	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,050	600	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	790	400	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,640	820	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	1,930	665	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	870	715	150	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,580	21,180	21,405	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,345	645	695	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	41,240	20,530	20,710	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,725	1,945	2,780	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,700	2,570	4,130	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,725	4,330	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,455	3,015	3,440	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,750	2,390	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,210	1,335	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,505	1,635	870	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	1,200	650	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,270	2,485	780	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	820	355	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	710	560	155	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,375	1,105	270	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,585	21,180	21,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	11,470	4,785	6,685	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	31,110	16,395	14,720	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.4	68.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,965	2,170	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,355	1,035	1,320	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,650	2,310	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,690	1,545	2,145	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,550	1,870	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,550	1,540	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,340	990	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,840	1,185	660	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	985	425	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,885	3,590	1,295	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	830	495	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	955	665	285	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,605	2,095	510	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,420	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,388	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,927	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,427	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,550	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,059	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,542	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,190	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,926	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,821	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,635	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,053	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,025	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,035	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,730	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,910	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,255	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,400	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,055	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,352	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,730	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,140	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,863	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,085	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,715	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,048	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,549	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,150	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,125	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,360	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,593	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,780	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,184	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,964	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,676	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,076	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,840	4,470	4,365	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,699	38,642	30,307	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,509	33,856	28,155	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,435	4,365	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,812	47,073	38,484	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,209	39,026	33,347	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,885	25,940	25,940	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,325	12,105	13,225	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,305	2,190	2,115	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,290	2,275	3,015	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,135	2,450	2,685	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,330	2,570	2,760	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,265	2,620	2,650	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	26,560	13,835	12,720	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,595	2,825	2,770	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,380	2,785	2,590	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,645	2,975	2,670	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,435	2,825	2,610	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,505	2,425	2,075	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,865	25,925	25,935	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,110	5,710	5,400	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,795	1,970	1,820	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	31,115	15,670	15,450	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	9,640	4,550	5,090	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,915	3,220	3,695	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	715	370	345	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,655	1,750	1,905	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,315	480	835	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.4	14.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.8	19.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.6	10.5	16.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,970	1,545	1,425	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	815	430	390	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	290	170	120	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,955	1,015	935	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	200	100	100	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.6	6.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,025	26,025	25,995	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	51,845	25,940	25,900	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	51,825	25,930	25,895	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,290	1,685	1,605	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,105	2,010	2,095	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,065	1,985	2,075	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	45	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	765	400	360	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	400	355	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	10	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	45	30	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	20	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,245	1,080	1,165	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	0	15	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	445	210	240	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	20	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	415	190	230	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	40	15	20	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	75	40	40	320	165	160
Russian	120	50	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	965	470	495	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	125	65	65	130	70	60
Danish	20	15	10	155	60	95
Dutch	60	25	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	685	330	360	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	365	170	195	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	175	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	90	40	45	110	45	65
Hindi	150	75	75	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	40	70	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	80	40	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	40	15	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	240	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	10	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	15	0	450	250	200
Romanian	75	30	45	555	290	265
Spanish	360	200	160	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	20	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	10	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	20	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	205	220	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	385	180	200	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	210	105	110	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	20	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	40	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	45	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,025	26,025	25,995	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,025	25,020	25,000	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,740	5,545	5,195	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,280	19,470	19,805	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,005	1,010	995	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,025	26,030	26,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,135	24,095	24,040	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,485	1,695	1,790	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	855	425	430	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	190	55	130	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	290	155	130	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	940	445	500	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	245	105	140	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	695	335	360	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,210	615	595	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	235	170	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,485	1,695	1,785	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	475	250	225	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	760	380	380	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	650	285	370	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,360	660	695	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	240	120	120	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,480	1,700	1,785	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	615	290	330	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	15	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	195	100	95	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	105	165	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	35	715	355	360
Europe	1,075	520	550	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	15	60	35	25
France	15	15	0	760	425	340
Germany	150	75	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	35	25	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	25	30	975	505	465
Poland	50	20	30	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	20	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	110	35	75	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	220	230	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	970	455	515
Africa	395	205	190	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	15	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	90	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,380	670	710	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	20	120	60	55
India	215	100	115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	45	30	20	225	130	95
Philippines	655	340	310	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	25	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	50	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,210	615	595	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	90	55	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	45	20	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	275	130	150	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	85	30	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	50	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	25	280	105	180
Africa	160	85	80	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	15	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	455	265	185
Asia	675	345	335	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	140	70	70	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	420	230	190	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,025	26,030	25,995	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	2,020	2,085	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,875	3,255	3,615	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,040	20,750	20,290	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,285	1,380	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,710	870	840	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	475	185	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	395	655	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	550	215	340	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	200	200	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,025	26,025	26,000	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,940	1,470	1,470	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,870	1,435	1,440	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	990	485	505	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,875	950	930	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,085	24,565	24,525	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,025	26,025	26,000	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	855	430	425	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,165	25,595	25,570	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,025	26,025	25,995	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	355	315	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	350	310	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	200	165	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	295	145	150	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,815	1,305	1,510	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,725	1,275	1,455	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,195	545	650	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	720	775	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,540	24,370	24,170	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,025	26,030	26,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,865	1,460	1,400	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	210	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	570	265	300	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	485	245	245	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	865	465	400	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	125	70	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	40	30	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	65	80	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,160	24,570	24,595	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,025	26,030	25,995	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,660	1,825	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	785	875	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	15	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,880	890	985	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,135	7,640	7,495	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	785	410	375	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	14,615	7,355	7,260	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	41,335	20,340	20,990	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	26,695	12,950	13,745	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	16,350	7,925	8,425	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,530	4,495	5,040	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	11,950	5,740	6,215	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,030	495	530	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,045	485	560	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,540	3,750	3,785	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,530	3,750	3,785	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,185	8,335	8,850	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	785	375	410	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	340	345	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,830	860	970	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	14,870	7,220	7,645	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	15	25	0	10	0
Swiss	265	135	125	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,085	3,345	3,740	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	745	395	355	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	210	95	110	465	235	225
Icelandic	235	125	110	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,495	2,040	2,460	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,900	930	970	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	100	130	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,505	4,620	4,890	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	145	75	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	175	80	100
Estonian	35	20	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	810	435	375	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	0	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	55	20	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,120	1,035	1,085	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,135	525	610	945	485	460
Russian	1,575	715	860	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	20	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,115	2,545	2,570	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	985	480	505	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	40	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	45	15	30	950	485	465
Italian	485	225	265	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	30	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	20	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	185	100	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	220	130	95	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	30	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	95	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	135	80	55	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	90	40	50	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	150	140	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	40	20	15	95	40	55
Colombian	30	25	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	25	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	130	65	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	0	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	520	260	260	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	180	105	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	85	50	45	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	35	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	170	70	100	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	0	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	20	25	30	25	0
South African	70	35	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	75	40	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	35	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,345	1,195	1,145	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	90	65	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	25	15	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	420	220	195	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	350	165	185	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	40	25	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,745	870	875	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese	680	340	345	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	875	460	410	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	45	25	20	65	30	35
Korean	30	10	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	55	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	40	20	470	210	260
Australian	35	25	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,885	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,925	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	840	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	21,985	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,025	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,130	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,250	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,510	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,185	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,460	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,225	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,440	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,640	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	22,305	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,130	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,390	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,110	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	905	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,720	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,100	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,330	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,250	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	245	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,190	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,415	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,840	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,785	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,390	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,105	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,100	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,865	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,415	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,518	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	255,753	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,680	21,230	21,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,965	4,980	3,985	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,830	7,050	6,775	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,885	9,195	10,690	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,650	1,550	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,265	1,300	965	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,930	2,345	585	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,980	2,600	5,380	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	540	835	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,335	2,410	2,920	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,005	1,735	2,270	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	165	200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	70	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	795	400	395	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,305	13,740	13,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	2,175	1,375	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,925	4,725	4,200	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,830	6,840	7,995	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,720	2,690	1,035	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	945	660	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,120	1,745	375	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,035	2,010	4,025	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	355	505	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,220	1,790	2,430	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,165	1,275	1,890	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	100	140	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	650	310	340	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,685	21,230	21,455	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,795	12,030	10,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,955	505	1,445	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,950	505	1,445	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	150	175	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	280	110	165	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	770	380	390	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	65	45	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	225	185	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	20	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	330	645	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	35	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	0	220	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	160	50	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	215	75	140	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	295	175	115	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,995	1,000	2,990	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	60	315	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	945	2,670	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	195	185	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	70	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	75	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	180	190	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	145	130	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	40	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,810	4,585	225	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	435	405	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	610	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,340	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,495	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	730	695	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	625	280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	550	240	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,720	575	3,145	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	65	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	430	3,070	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	670	1,015	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	220	965	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	175	145	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,305	13,735	13,570	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,475	6,900	5,575	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,225	270	960	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,225	265	955	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	110	150	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	145	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	510	270	235	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	50	40	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	155	100	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	15	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	260	590	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	0	200	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	175	55	120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	260	150	110	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,145	805	2,340	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	25	290	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,820	775	2,050	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	160	115	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	60	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	140	165	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	125	130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,385	190	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	295	265	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	460	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,130	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	520	485	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	465	235	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	400	200	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,705	455	2,255	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	330	2,185	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	520	760	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	875	145	730	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	155	135	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,680	21,225	21,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,800	12,035	10,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,885	9,195	10,690	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	18,185	8,320	9,865	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	14,135	6,250	7,885	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,050	2,075	1,975	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	875	825	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	245	235	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	345	155	190	920	285	635
India	120	70	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	100	75	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	40	25	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	505	250	250	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,305	13,740	13,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	6,900	5,575	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,830	6,835	7,995	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,375	6,095	7,275	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,315	4,525	5,790	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,575	1,485	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	740	720	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	165	190	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	345	155	190	875	260	615
India	95	65	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	45	20	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	450	220	230	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,685	21,225	21,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	28,680	15,565	13,115	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	27,155	14,625	12,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,525	940	590	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	14,000	5,660	8,340	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.2	73.3	61.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.6	68.9	58.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.0	4.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,680	21,225	21,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,265	4,910	7,355	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	30,420	16,320	14,095	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,880	9,465	6,410	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,535	6,850	7,690	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,680	15,570	13,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	160	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,395	15,405	12,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	23,160	12,030	11,125	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,240	3,370	1,870	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,680	15,565	13,115	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	165	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,395	15,405	12,995	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,565	1,610	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,255	730	2,525	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	785	210	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,955	320	1,635	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,715	795	1,915	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	170	335	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,120	2,290	3,835	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,055	4,695	360	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,435	410	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	770	625	145	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,680	15,565	13,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	165	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,395	15,400	12,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,495	3,190	1,300	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	770	675	95	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	185	140	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,110	1,915	195	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,365	1,105	260	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	845	630	215	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,400	1,685	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,260	280	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	355	150	205	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	790	190	600	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	140	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	305	460	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	445	260	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,090	690	1,400	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,330	460	2,870	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	255	295	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,955	675	1,280	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	650	665	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,910	1,145	770	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,155	14,625	12,525	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,305	2,600	1,705	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	30	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,190	2,585	605	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	19,620	9,410	10,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,620	9,410	10,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,365	5,835	7,535	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,585	1,825	1,760	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,525	1,640	885	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	140	115	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,805	11,995	10,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,200	10,240	8,960	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	580	630	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	260	110	150	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,705	805	900	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	170	110	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	265	145	125	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,805	11,990	10,810	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,070	6,260	6,810	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,490	3,010	2,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,770	1,170	600	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,265	790	475	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,215	770	445	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,805	11,990	10,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,730	1,255	470	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,580	3,120	1,460	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,680	3,640	3,040	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,765	1,700	3,065	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,860	670	1,195	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,190	1,610	1,580	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,350	16,710	14,640	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	31,300	16,695	14,605	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	31,240	16,655	14,585	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	31,050	16,620	14,435	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	190	35	155	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	60	40	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	15	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,350	16,710	14,635	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	30,640	16,385	14,250	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	155	30	120	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	395	220	175	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	160	75	90	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	165	75	85	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,395	25,700	25,690	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	44,200	22,130	22,070	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,195	3,575	3,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,825	1,865	1,955	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,370	1,705	1,665	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,955	1,490	1,465	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,980	960	1,020	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	975	530	440	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	415	215	205	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,895	24,405	24,485	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	30,765	15,200	15,570	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	18,125	9,205	8,915	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,170	4,570	4,600	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,960	4,635	4,320	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,625	3,945	3,690	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,630	2,305	2,330	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,995	1,640	1,360	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,330	695	635	11,510	6,050	5,455