Census Profile, 2016 Census
Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Torquay, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	255	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	236	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	99	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	188.4	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.35	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	255	125	130	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	70	30	35	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	155	80	75	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	30	20	10	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	15	10	0	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	10	0	5	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	30	15	10	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	0	0	0	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	24.0	26.9	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	60.8	64.0	57.7	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	11.8	12.0	7.7	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	33.4	34.8	32.0	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	30.7	31.6	29.3	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	100	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	100	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	255	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	185	95	90	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	130	60	65	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	100	50	50	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	30	10	15	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	55	30	25	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	40	30	15	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	5	0	5	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	10	0	5	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	5	0	5	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	75	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	5	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	80	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	255	125	125	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	240	120	115	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	0	0	0	455	190	265
English and French	5	0	5	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	255	125	125	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	250	125	125	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	0	0	0	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	0	0	0	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	255	125	130	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	255	130	125	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	235	115	120	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	240	115	120	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	5	0	0	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	15	10	5	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	0	0	0	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	795	390	405
Tamil	0	0	0	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	340	510
Latvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Croatian	0	0	0	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	0	0	0	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	0	0	0	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	0	0	0	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	0	0	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15	10	0	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dutch	0	0	0	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	10	10	5	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	0	0	0	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Urdu	0	0	0	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	0	0	0	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	0	0	0	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	565	250	315
Lao	0	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	0	0	0	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Hungarian	5	0	0	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	0	0	0	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	255	130	125	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	255	125	130	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	245	120	125	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	250	125	120	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	0	0	0	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	10	5	5	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	0	0	0	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	0	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	0	0	0	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	840	385	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	550	520
Hindi	0	0	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	0	0	0	1,075	510	560
Spanish	0	0	0	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	5	0	0	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	5	0	0	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	255	130	130	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	245	120	125	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	5	0	0	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	5	0	5	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	5	5	0	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	0	0	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	555	290	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	185	100	90	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	90	85	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,064	63,872	25,024	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	95	85	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,480	51,968	24,256	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	160	85	75	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,320	64,320	24,224	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115	55	65	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,856	6,688	4,840	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145	75	70	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,320	64,384	23,424	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	170	75	95	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.2	95.6	83.2	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	81.3	75.7	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.6	16.0	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	185	95	90	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	10	0	5	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	175	95	85	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	94.6	100.0	94.4	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	185	100	90	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	180	95	85	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	95.0	94.4	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	20	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	15	10	5	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	5	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	185	95	90	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	40	20	20	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	145	75	70	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	78.4	78.9	77.8	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	10	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	15	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	0	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	100	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	100	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25	15	10	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,048	0	0	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,600	0	0	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	255	125	130	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	135	65	70	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	30	10	20	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	20	10	10	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	15	10	10	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	40	25	20	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	30	15	15	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	125	65	60	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	25	15	10	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	35	15	15	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	30	20	15	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	15	5	10	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	20	10	10	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255	130	130	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	150	80	75	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	30	20	15	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	0	0	0	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.5	15.4	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	28.6	25.0	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	50.0	50.0	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	6.3	20.0	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	5	0	10	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	3.8	7.7	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	14.3	0.0	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	25.0	0.0	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	0.0	13.3	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	225	100	120	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	200	95	105	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	205	95	105	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	10	0	10	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	30	10	15	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	0	0	0	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	0	0	0	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	0	0	0	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	0	0	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	0	0	0	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	30	10	20	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	0	0	0	335	130	205
Dutch	0	0	0	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	30	10	15	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	0	0	0	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	0	0	0	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	0	0	0	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	0	10	0	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	0	0	0	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	0	0	0	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	0	0	0	955	420	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	915	440	475
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	220	100	125	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	210	100	115	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	160	70	90	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	10	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	220	100	125	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	200	95	110	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	0	15	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	0	0	10	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	0	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20	10	15	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	10	0	10	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	0	0	0	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	15	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	15	10	10	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	0	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	0	0	0	1,575	660	915
Haiti	0	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	15	10	10	865	390	475
Peru	0	0	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	10	0	0	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	0	0	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	0	0	0	575	275	300
Germany	0	0	0	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	0	0	0	1,525	820	705
Hungary	0	0	0	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Italy	0	0	0	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	0	0	0	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	0	0	0	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	0	0	0	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	0	0	0	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	0	0	0	670	310	365
Morocco	0	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	0	0	0	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	915	425	485
India	0	0	0	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	0	0	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	10	0	10	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	10	0	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	0	0	0	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,210	605	605
Africa	0	0	0	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	805	320	485
Asia	0	0	0	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	0	0	0	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	225	100	120	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20	10	15	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	15	15	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175	80	95	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15	10	15	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	10	0	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	220	105	120	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	0	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	0	0	0	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	220	95	120	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	220	100	125	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	225	100	125	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	220	100	120	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	10	0	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10	0	0	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	220	95	120	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	225	105	120	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	0	0	0	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	0	0	0	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	0	0	0	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	0	0	0	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	0	0	0	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	0	0	0	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	0	0	0	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	220	105	120	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	225	105	120	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	0	10	0	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	0	0	0	285	105	180
Métis	10	0	0	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	65	30	40	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	0	0	0	1,040	570	465
American	0	0	10	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	55	30	25	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	210	95	120	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	100	50	50	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	45	25	20	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	45	20	25	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	30	15	15	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	15	10	10	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	0	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	15	10	10	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	15	0	10	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	125	55	70	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	0	0	0	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	0	0	0	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	0	0	10	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	0	0	0	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	0	170	95	70
German	120	55	65	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	0	0	0	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	25	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	0	0	0	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	0	0	0	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Norwegian	40	20	20	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	30	15	15	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	55	15	40	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	0	0	340	115	230
Czech	0	0	0	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,245	520	725
Estonian	0	0	0	890	415	480
Hungarian	0	0	0	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	10	0	10	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	10	0	10	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	0	0	0	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	35	15	25	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	0	0	0	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	0	0	0	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	0	0	0	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	0	0	0	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	870	790
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	0	0	0	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	0	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	0	0	0	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	0	0	0	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	1,020	470	545
Dominican	0	0	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	715	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	630	300	330
Colombian	0	0	0	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	195	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	850	410	440
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	30	10	15	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	775	335	440
African origins	0	0	0	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	50	105
North African origins	0	0	0	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	0	0	0	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	0	0	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	0	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	0	0	0	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	0	0	0	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	685	785
Chinese	0	0	0	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	0	0	0	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	80	175
Japanese	0	0	0	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	0	0	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	0	0	0	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
Australian	0	0	0	765	375	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	90	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	90	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	90	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	90	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	15	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	519	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,802	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,730	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	170	75	95	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70	35	30	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	20	0	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	20	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	10	0	0	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	120	55	70	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	30	25	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	10	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	15	0	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	15	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	0	0	0	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	170	75	95	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95	45	55	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	10	0	10	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	10	0	10	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	0	0	0	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,475	875	600
54. History	0	0	0	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	915	160	755
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	15	10	15	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	0	0	0	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	20	0	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	0	0	0	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	10	0	10	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125	55	70	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	30	40	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	0	0	0	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	10	0	0	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	0	0	0	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,035	595	445
54. History	0	0	0	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	750	125	630
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	0	0	0	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	0	0	0	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	0	0	0	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	170	75	95	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75	35	40	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	45	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	25	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	0	0	0	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	0	0	0	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
France	0	0	0	285	145	135
Other	10	10	0	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	120	55	65	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	40	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50	25	30	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	45	15	30	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	25	15	15	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	15	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	0	0	0	2,800	940	1,850
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,710	735	975
France	0	0	0	240	125	115
Other	10	0	0	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	170	75	95	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	130	65	70	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	125	60	60	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	10	0	0	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	35	15	25	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	76.5	86.7	73.7	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	73.5	80.0	63.2	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	0.0	0.0	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	170	75	95	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30	10	15	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	140	65	75	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70	35	35	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70	25	40	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	46.5	39.4	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130	65	65	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130	65	65	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	95	40	60	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35	25	15	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	135	65	70	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130	60	65	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	0	10	10	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	30	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	35	10	20	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	135	65	70	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130	65	70	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	10	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	455	385	75
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	15	15	0	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	10	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	10	0	10	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	10	0	10	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120	60	60	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	0	0	0	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	35	30	10	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	80	30	50	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	25	50	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	10	30	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	15	25	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120	60	60	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105	55	50	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	0	0	0	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	15	10	10	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	0	0	0	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120	60	60	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	15	0	10	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120	60	60	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	0	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	20	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145	60	85	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	145	65	85	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	145	65	80	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	145	65	80	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	0	0	0	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145	60	80	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	140	65	75	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	0	0	0	1,940	725	1,215
French	0	0	0	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	10	0	0	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	215	95	120	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	185	85	100	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	25	10	15	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	0	0	0	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	25	10	15	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	25	15	15	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	0	0	0	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190	85	105	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	125	50	70	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	70	30	35	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	0	0	0	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	65	30	35	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	70	35	35	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	10	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	0	0	0	19,605	9,870	9,735