Census Profile, 2016 Census
Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Torquay, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Beauséjour New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	255	...	...	82,292	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	236	...	...	80,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	116	...	...	40,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	99	...	...	34,287	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	188.4	...	...	20.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.35	...	...	3,995.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	255	125	130	82,295	41,100	41,195
0 to 14 years	70	30	35	11,620	6,005	5,620
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	3,580	1,885	1,700
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	4,075	2,055	2,020
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	3,965	2,060	1,900
15 to 64 years	155	80	75	53,730	26,985	26,740
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	3,895	2,045	1,850
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	3,655	1,965	1,690
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	3,790	1,930	1,860
30 to 34 years	30	20	10	4,735	2,300	2,435
35 to 39 years	15	10	0	5,340	2,655	2,690
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	5,590	2,755	2,830
45 to 49 years	10	0	5	5,745	2,900	2,840
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	6,820	3,440	3,380
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	7,090	3,515	3,570
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	7,075	3,485	3,590
65 years and over	30	15	10	16,940	8,110	8,830
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	6,195	3,150	3,050
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	4,190	2,170	2,015
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	2,815	1,385	1,430
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,900	775	1,130
85 years and over	0	0	0	1,845	635	1,210
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,105	440	665
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	525	150	375
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	195	45	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	24.0	26.9	14.1	14.6	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	64.0	57.7	65.3	65.7	64.9
65 years and over	11.8	12.0	7.7	20.6	19.7	21.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	33.4	34.8	32.0	44.7	43.9	45.5
Median age of the population	30.7	31.6	29.3	47.2	46.5	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	100	...	...	34,285	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	26,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	5,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	2,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	100	...	...	34,285	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	8,195	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	5,505	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	4,280	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	255	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	185	95	90	70,670	35,095	35,575
Married or living common law	130	60	65	45,340	22,790	22,550
Married	100	50	50	36,080	18,180	17,900
Living common law	30	10	15	9,260	4,610	4,650
Not married and not living common law	55	30	25	25,330	12,310	13,020
Never married	40	30	15	15,185	8,545	6,640
Separated	5	0	5	2,425	1,185	1,240
Divorced	10	0	5	3,465	1,630	1,830
Widowed	5	0	5	4,260	945	3,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	25,485	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	5,335	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	3,915	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	80	...	...	25,490	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	22,170	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	17,540	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	3,315	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	2,545	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	22,175	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	13,005	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	9,165	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,315	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	915	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	5	12,450	6,080	6,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	95	...	...	34,290	...	...
One-census-family households	80	...	...	24,395	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	12,510	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	40	...	...	11,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	9,345	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	8,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	255	125	125	80,505	40,020	40,475
English only	240	120	115	21,250	10,960	10,290
French only	0	0	0	5,390	2,475	2,915
English and French	5	0	5	53,710	26,480	27,235
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	145	110	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	255	125	125	80,500	40,020	40,475
English	250	125	125	28,875	14,530	14,345
French	0	0	0	50,995	25,140	25,855
English and French	0	0	0	490	250	240
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	135	105	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	51,245	25,265	25,975
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	63.7	63.1	64.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	255	125	130	80,500	40,025	40,480
Single responses	255	130	125	79,085	39,300	39,790
Official languages	235	115	120	77,440	38,430	39,010
English	240	115	120	26,810	13,465	13,350
French	5	0	0	50,635	24,970	25,660
Non-official languages	15	10	5	1,640	865	780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,510	795	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	75	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	70	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	860	500	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	310	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	225	125	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	315	210	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	130	85	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	90	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	55	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,420	725	690
English and French	0	0	0	1,255	650	605
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	255	130	125	80,500	40,025	40,475
Single responses	255	125	130	78,670	39,140	39,530
Official languages	245	120	125	77,845	38,680	39,160
English	250	125	120	30,685	15,495	15,195
French	0	0	0	47,155	23,190	23,965
Non-official languages	10	5	5	825	460	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	805	445	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	445	285	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	55	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	280	200	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	260	190	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	75	45	25
Chinese languages	5	0	0	75	45	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,830	890	940
English and French	0	0	0	1,510	725	785
English and non-official language	0	0	0	255	140	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	255	130	130	80,500	40,025	40,475
None	245	120	125	62,005	30,985	31,020
English	5	0	0	12,970	6,375	6,600
French	5	0	5	4,910	2,400	2,515
Non-official language	5	5	0	510	215	295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	425	175	250
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	185	100	90	68,460	33,855	34,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	90	85	66,440	32,905	33,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,064	63,872	25,024	32,779	37,379	28,290
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	95	85	66,455	32,905	33,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,480	51,968	24,256	29,251	32,830	25,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	160	85	75	58,930	29,945	28,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,320	64,320	24,224	29,277	33,664	25,468
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115	55	65	48,245	21,810	26,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,856	6,688	4,840	8,758	10,624	7,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145	75	70	48,760	25,345	23,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,320	64,384	23,424	29,967	33,479	26,761
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	170	75	95	68,440	33,970	34,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,385	32,945	33,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,936	45,175	34,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,425	32,955	33,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,607	37,426	29,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,910	29,890	29,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,358	42,242	32,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,280	21,880	26,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,326	10,321	8,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,795	25,300	23,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,348	41,328	33,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	68,445	33,970	34,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	22,915	11,830	11,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	46,841	51,835	42,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	53,443	58,863	47,660
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.2	95.6	83.2	83.2	85.1	80.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.3	81.3	75.7	68.6	70.2	66.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.8	6.6	16.0	16.8	14.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	185	95	90	68,465	33,860	34,605
Without total income	10	0	5	2,020	955	1,070
With total income	175	95	85	66,440	32,905	33,540
Percentage with total income	94.6	100.0	94.4	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	7,505	3,150	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	11,510	4,425	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	11,195	4,880	6,310
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	10,380	5,360	5,020
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	7,905	4,180	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	5,190	3,040	2,155
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	3,750	2,315	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	2,835	1,610	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	2,125	1,105	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,155	780	375
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	2,890	2,065	825
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	2,100	1,475	620
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	795	590	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	185	100	90	68,460	33,860	34,605
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	2,000	955	1,055
With after-tax income	180	95	85	66,455	32,905	33,555
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	95.0	94.4	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	7,870	3,230	4,635
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	20	12,180	4,735	7,445
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	14,165	6,540	7,620
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	11,805	6,215	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	7,920	4,515	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	4,915	2,950	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	3,430	1,835	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	1,650	1,075	570
$80,000 and over	15	10	5	2,525	1,805	720
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	850	595	255
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	5	525	380	140
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,150	830	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	185	95	90	68,460	33,860	34,605
Without employment income	40	20	20	19,705	8,510	11,195
With employment income	145	75	70	48,755	25,345	23,410
Percentage with employment income	78.4	78.9	77.8	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	5,775	2,900	2,880
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	10	3,930	1,770	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	15	7,945	3,880	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	0	6,745	3,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	6,165	3,105	3,060
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	4,885	2,530	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	3,620	2,155	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	2,760	1,695	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	2,260	1,165	1,095
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	4,670	3,095	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	1,595	855	735
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	955	635	315
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	2,125	1,600	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	100	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	65,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	57,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	8,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	27,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	26,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	67,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	34,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,655	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	100	...	...	34,290	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	2,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	8,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	100	...	...	34,285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	5,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	3,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	80	...	...	25,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	78,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	67,629	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	69,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	60,539	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	9,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	105,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	89,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,407	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	15	10	10,990	5,460	5,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	50,048	0	0	28,380	30,618	26,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,600	0	0	25,813	27,279	24,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	10,940	5,520	5,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	35,059	37,574	32,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	30,032	31,539	28,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	255	125	130	80,070	39,855	40,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	135	65	70	43,615	21,255	22,360
In the bottom decile	30	10	20	5,700	2,735	2,965
In the second decile	20	10	10	9,495	4,405	5,085
In the third decile	15	10	10	9,245	4,585	4,655
In the fourth decile	40	25	20	9,615	4,785	4,825
In the fifth decile	30	15	15	9,560	4,740	4,825
In the top half of the distribution	125	65	60	36,460	18,605	17,860
In the sixth decile	25	15	10	9,440	4,805	4,635
In the seventh decile	35	15	15	9,040	4,635	4,400
In the eighth decile	30	20	15	8,005	4,065	3,935
In the ninth decile	15	5	10	6,070	3,075	2,995
In the top decile	20	10	10	3,910	2,020	1,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	255	130	130	79,800	39,715	40,085
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	13,915	7,145	6,765
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	4,335	2,265	2,075
18 to 64 years	150	80	75	50,250	24,905	25,345
65 years and over	30	20	15	15,635	7,665	7,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	10,215	4,765	5,450
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	2,050	1,065	985
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	5,095	2,370	2,725
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,065	1,330	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.5	15.4	12.8	12.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	28.6	25.0	14.7	14.9	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	50.0	50.0	15.2	15.5	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	6.3	20.0	10.1	9.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.6	17.4	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	3,100	1,570	1,530
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	555	275	280
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	5	0	10	2,320	1,200	1,120
65 years and over	0	0	0	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	3.8	7.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	14.3	0.0	4.0	3.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	25.0	0.0	3.5	3.8	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	0.0	13.3	4.6	4.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	225	100	120	80,100	39,950	40,155
Official languages	200	95	105	79,915	39,825	40,085
English	205	95	105	74,665	37,340	37,325
French	10	0	10	58,780	28,825	29,955
Non-official languages	30	10	15	2,980	1,515	1,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,805	1,415	1,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	115	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	110	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	1,790	955	830
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	30	10	20	615	370	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	50	35
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	30	10	15	465	290	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,085	545	540
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	10	0	965	475	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	125	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	125	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	65	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	220	100	125	80,105	39,950	40,155
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	210	100	115	78,080	38,950	39,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	13,930	7,150	6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	160	70	90	64,155	31,800	32,355
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	2,020	995	1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	220	100	125	80,100	39,945	40,150
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	200	95	110	76,495	38,140	38,360
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	0	15	2,980	1,455	1,520
Before 1981	0	0	10	1,315	655	665
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	315	160	150
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	220	135	85
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	615	295	315
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	190	85	110
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	425	215	205
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	0	0	515	205	310
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	630	350	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	15	2,980	1,455	1,525
Under 5 years	10	0	10	550	250	295
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	805	415	390
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	425	175	250
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	985	500	485
45 years and over	0	0	0	215	115	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	15	2,980	1,455	1,525
Americas	15	10	10	1,310	590	715
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	30	35
Europe	10	0	0	1,065	600	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	135	80	55
Germany	0	0	0	235	145	90
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	85	55	30
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	20	20	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	105	65	40
Africa	0	0	0	100	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	30	10
Asia	0	0	0	485	185	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	60	15	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	60	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	0	0	520	205	310
Americas	10	0	10	95	30	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	10	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	125	60	60
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	295	100	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	55	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	225	100	120	80,100	39,950	40,155
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	10	15	3,885	1,965	1,925
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	15	15	4,030	2,005	2,020
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	175	80	95	72,190	35,975	36,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	10	15	1,685	810	870
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,020	510	510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	440	305	135
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	580	205	375
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	10	0	595	265	330
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	220	105	120	80,105	39,950	40,155
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	3,140	1,565	1,570
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	3,065	1,540	1,520
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,140	515	625
Métis	0	0	0	1,870	985	880
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	220	95	120	76,965	38,385	38,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	220	100	125	80,100	39,950	40,155
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	900	430	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	225	100	125	79,205	39,520	39,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	220	100	120	80,105	39,950	40,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	900	460	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	855	445	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	575	285	290
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	270	150	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	10	0	4,265	2,090	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	0	4,005	1,955	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,575	1,200	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,380	720	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	260	135	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	220	95	120	74,940	37,400	37,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	225	105	120	80,100	39,945	40,155
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	1,635	740	895
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	115	60	50
Chinese	0	0	0	220	135	90
Black	0	0	0	410	155	255
Filipino	0	0	0	380	145	240
Latin American	0	0	0	205	110	100
Arab	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	55	20	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	30	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	220	105	120	78,470	39,205	39,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	225	105	120	80,100	39,950	40,155
North American Aboriginal origins	0	10	0	5,165	2,555	2,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,445	1,630	1,815
Inuit	0	0	0	105	65	40
Métis	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	915
Other North American origins	65	30	40	57,075	28,375	28,695
Acadian	0	0	0	7,915	4,005	3,915
American	0	0	10	430	200	230
Canadian	55	30	25	52,255	25,930	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	210	95	120	40,595	20,250	20,350
British Isles origins	100	50	50	21,020	10,190	10,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	45	25	20	11,340	5,350	5,990
Irish	45	20	25	9,020	4,350	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30	15	15	7,755	3,745	4,015
Welsh	15	10	10	510	260	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	0	780	365	415
French origins	15	10	10	25,045	12,605	12,445
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	25,050	12,600	12,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	125	55	70	3,505	1,775	1,735
Austrian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	170	75	100
Dutch	0	0	10	690	345	350
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	120	55	65	2,615	1,370	1,245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	115	45	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	25	490	230	260
Danish	0	0	0	120	50	75
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	40	20	20	135	60	75
Swedish	30	15	15	165	85	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Eastern European origins	55	15	40	880	460	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	265	160	100
Romanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Russian	10	0	10	165	80	85
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	335	155	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,195	560	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	615	280	340
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	305	115	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	185	105	80
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	85	50	30
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	250	80	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	150	50	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	405	245	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	15	250	175	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	0	0	0	325	140	190
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	50	20	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algerian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	135	50	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,265	640	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	265	170	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	135	90	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	180	110	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	800	345	450
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	280	150	125
Filipino	0	0	0	380	135	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	90	...	...	34,235	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	28,425	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	5,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	95	...	...	34,240	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	995	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	33,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	90	...	...	34,235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	9,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	14,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	7,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	95	...	...	34,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	6,045	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	90	...	...	34,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	34,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	90	...	...	34,235	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	33,490	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	95	...	...	34,240	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	7,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	9,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	4,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	4,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	95	...	...	34,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80	...	...	31,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	95	...	...	34,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	18,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	15	...	...	15,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	95	...	...	34,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	715	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	6,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	7,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	5,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	33,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	28,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.7	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	519	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	811	...	...	916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,802	...	...	155,168	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	187,730	...	...	183,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	5,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	170	75	95	68,440	33,970	34,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	17,120	9,335	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	70	35	30	16,940	8,345	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	34,390	16,295	18,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	6,140	4,455	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	3,175	2,000	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	20	0	2,965	2,455	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	20	15,995	6,835	9,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,285	430	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	10,965	4,570	6,400
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	7,635	3,095	4,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	715	275	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	285	145	140
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,900	805	1,100
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	430	245	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	120	55	70	45,135	22,100	23,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	7,340	4,470	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	30	25	11,450	5,700	5,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	26,345	11,930	14,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	4,075	2,850	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	2,190	1,345	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	15	0	1,880	1,505	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	15	12,845	5,435	7,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	880	285	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	8,540	3,365	5,175
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	5,940	2,335	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	555	185	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	245	115	130
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,485	560	925
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	315	170	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	170	75	95	68,440	33,970	34,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	95	45	55	34,055	17,680	16,375
Education	10	0	10	2,950	705	2,250
13. Education	10	0	10	2,950	700	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	775	320	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	665	240	425
Humanities	0	0	0	1,085	505	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	175	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	60	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	275	130	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	135	80	60
54. History	0	0	0	205	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	40	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	2,380	740	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	620	10	605
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	440	155	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	475	140	345
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	645	380	265
Business, management and public administration	15	10	15	8,300	2,360	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	685	115	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	7,590	2,240	5,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	840	465	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	385	225	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	155	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,130	740	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	995	685	315
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	20	0	7,990	7,510	480
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	40	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	615	525	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,550	1,325	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,075	2,040	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	2,335	2,265	75
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,370	1,320	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	670	450	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	300	215	90
Health and related fields	10	0	10	5,035	855	4,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	350	185	165
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	4,580	620	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	3,225	1,640	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,810	350	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	560	470	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	825	790	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	125	55	70	45,135	22,100	23,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	30	40	18,790	10,165	8,630
Education	0	0	0	1,815	380	1,435
13. Education	10	0	0	1,815	380	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	615	240	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	530	180	350
Humanities	0	0	0	735	300	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	160	70	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	95	55	40
54. History	0	0	0	165	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,860	540	1,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	120	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	465	0	465
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	370	115	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	355	90	270
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	500	300	200
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	6,710	1,810	4,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	585	95	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	6,105	1,710	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	645	310	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	320	170	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	125	50	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,025	670	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	925	625	295
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	5,835	5,385	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	515	430	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,310	1,095	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,295	1,265	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,720	1,655	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	965	915	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	565	360	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	295	175	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	270	190	80
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,075	745	3,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	315	175	145
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	3,675	535	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	2,455	1,190	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,375	235	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	435	355	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	615	585	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	170	75	95	68,445	33,970	34,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	34,055	17,680	16,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75	35	40	34,385	16,295	18,090
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	45	32,920	15,545	17,375
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	25	26,185	12,255	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	6,735	3,290	3,450
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	1,470	750	720
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	420	205	215
Philippines	0	0	0	230	75	160
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	165	100	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	70	10
France	0	0	0	120	60	65
Other	10	10	0	440	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	120	55	65	45,130	22,100	23,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	40	18,790	10,165	8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50	25	30	26,340	11,935	14,405
Location of study inside Canada	45	15	30	25,345	11,485	13,855
Same as province or territory of residence	25	15	15	20,030	9,045	10,990
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	15	5,310	2,445	2,870
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	1,000	445	550
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	225	105	125
Philippines	0	0	0	225	70	155
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	110	60	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other	10	0	0	325	165	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	170	75	95	68,440	33,970	34,470
In the labour force	130	65	70	43,715	22,555	21,165
Employed	125	60	60	38,750	19,445	19,305
Unemployed	10	0	0	4,960	3,105	1,855
Not in the labour force	35	15	25	24,725	11,415	13,310
Participation rate	76.5	86.7	73.7	63.9	66.4	61.4
Employment rate	73.5	80.0	63.2	56.6	57.2	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	0.0	0.0	11.3	13.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	170	75	95	68,445	33,970	34,470
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30	10	15	21,935	9,895	12,040
Worked	140	65	75	46,510	24,080	22,430
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	35	35	23,330	12,095	11,240
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	70	25	40	23,175	11,985	11,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	46.5	39.4	40.7	40.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	130	65	65	43,720	22,555	21,160
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	485	290	195
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	130	65	65	43,235	22,265	20,965
Employee	95	40	60	39,045	19,645	19,400
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	35	25	15	4,185	2,625	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	135	65	70	43,715	22,555	21,160
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	485	290	195
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	130	60	65	43,230	22,265	20,965
0 Management occupations	0	10	10	3,835	2,315	1,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	30	6,375	1,550	4,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	2,115	1,635	485
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,320	535	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	4,860	1,485	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	750	290	460
6 Sales and service occupations	35	10	20	9,270	3,685	5,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	7,965	7,605	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	1,540	1,295	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	3,205	1,870	1,335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	135	65	70	43,715	22,550	21,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	485	290	195
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	130	65	70	43,235	22,265	20,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	10	1,540	1,255	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	325	255	65
22 Utilities	0	0	0	135	115	20
23 Construction	15	15	0	3,970	3,615	360
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,170	3,335	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,430	1,100	325
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	10	4,535	2,190	2,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	2,230	1,685	545
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	635	355	280
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,820	585	1,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	415	250	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	1,715	895	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	10	0	10	3,060	855	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	5,420	820	4,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	720	345	370
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	2,570	815	1,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,080	1,080	1,000
91 Public administration	10	0	10	3,700	1,755	1,950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	120	60	60	38,755	19,450	19,305
Worked at home	0	0	0	2,555	1,300	1,255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	100	65	35
No fixed workplace address	35	30	10	4,330	3,395	940
Worked at usual place	80	30	50	31,765	14,685	17,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	25	50	31,765	14,690	17,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	10	30	8,095	3,565	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	18,120	8,355	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	15	25	4,545	2,145	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,010	620	385
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	120	60	60	36,100	18,080	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105	55	50	31,165	15,820	15,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,850	1,150	1,705
Public transit	0	0	0	345	200	140
Walked	15	10	10	1,215	565	655
Bicycle	0	0	0	100	80	25
Other method	0	0	0	425	270	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	120	60	60	36,100	18,080	18,020
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	12,010	5,590	6,420
15 to 29 minutes	15	0	10	14,180	6,995	7,180
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	6,760	3,535	3,225
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,960	1,145	815
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	1,190	805	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	120	60	60	36,095	18,080	18,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	2,095	1,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	0	7,005	4,330	2,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	20	13,960	6,605	7,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	6,585	2,605	3,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	2,045	730	1,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	4,395	2,425	1,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	145	60	85	47,595	24,605	22,985
Single responses	145	65	85	43,345	22,600	20,745
Official languages	145	65	80	43,290	22,575	20,715
English	145	65	80	24,965	13,945	11,020
French	0	0	0	18,330	8,630	9,690
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,250	2,005	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	4,185	1,975	2,215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	145	60	80	47,595	24,610	22,985
None	140	65	75	26,500	13,600	12,895
English	0	0	0	11,525	5,600	5,925
French	0	0	0	9,280	5,220	4,060
Non-official language	10	0	0	265	175	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	145	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	215	95	120	79,390	39,575	39,815
Non-movers	185	85	100	71,965	35,935	36,030
Movers	25	10	15	7,425	3,635	3,785
Non-migrants	0	0	0	3,340	1,545	1,790
Migrants	25	10	15	4,085	2,095	1,995
Internal migrants	25	15	15	3,735	1,870	1,860
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	2,685	1,300	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,050	570	485
External migrants	0	0	0	355	220	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	190	85	105	76,505	38,145	38,360
Non-movers	125	50	70	54,290	27,390	26,900
Movers	70	30	35	22,220	10,760	11,465
Non-migrants	0	0	0	9,665	4,705	4,960
Migrants	65	30	35	12,555	6,050	6,505
Internal migrants	70	35	35	11,605	5,545	6,060
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35	8,325	3,835	4,495
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	10	3,280	1,710	1,565
External migrants	0	0	0	945	500	445

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Torquay, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick