Census Profile, 2016 Census
Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Torquay, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	255	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	236	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	116	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	99	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	188.4	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.35	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	255	125	130	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	70	30	35	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	155	80	75	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	30	20	10	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	15	10	0	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	10	0	5	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	30	15	10	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	0	0	0	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	30	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	24.0	26.9	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	60.8	64.0	57.7	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	11.8	12.0	7.7	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	33.4	34.8	32.0	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	30.7	31.6	29.3	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	100	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	100	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	255	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	185	95	90	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	130	60	65	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	100	50	50	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	30	10	15	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	55	30	25	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	40	30	15	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	5	0	5	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	10	0	5	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	5	0	5	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	80	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	5	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	95	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	80	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	40	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	255	125	125	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	240	120	115	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	0	0	0	85	30	55
English and French	5	0	5	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	255	125	125	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	250	125	125	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	0	0	0	1,430	630	805
English and French	0	0	0	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	255	125	130	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	255	130	125	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	235	115	120	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	240	115	120	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	5	0	0	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	15	10	5	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Telugu	0	0	0	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	0	0	0	815	405	410
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Polish	0	0	0	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Serbian	0	0	0	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	675	305	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	315
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,095	530	560
Hindi	0	0	0	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Urdu	0	0	0	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,695	810	885
Romanian	0	0	0	435	215	225
Spanish	0	0	0	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	0	0	0	390	175	220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	255	130	125	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	255	125	130	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	245	120	125	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	250	125	120	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	0	0	0	535	225	305
Non-official languages	10	5	5	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,320	585	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	670	310	365
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	0	0	0	1,875	900	970
Russian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Serbian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	0	0	0	350	175	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	435	200	235
Hindi	0	0	0	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	80	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	280
Romanian	0	0	0	200	85	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	5	0	0	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	0	0	0	305	130	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	255	130	130	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	245	120	125	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	5	0	0	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	5	0	5	985	410	575
Non-official language	5	5	0	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	135	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	135	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	185	100	90	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	90	85	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,064	63,872	25,024	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	95	85	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,480	51,968	24,256	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	160	85	75	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,320	64,320	24,224	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115	55	65	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,856	6,688	4,840	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145	75	70	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,320	64,384	23,424	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	170	75	95	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.2	95.6	83.2	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.3	81.3	75.7	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.8	6.6	16.0	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	185	95	90	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	10	0	5	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	175	95	85	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	94.6	100.0	94.4	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	185	100	90	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	180	95	85	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	95.0	94.4	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	20	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	15	10	5	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	5	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	185	95	90	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	40	20	20	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	145	75	70	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	78.4	78.9	77.8	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	10	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	15	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	0	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	100	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	100	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	100	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	80	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	15	10	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	50,048	0	0	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,600	0	0	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	255	125	130	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	135	65	70	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	30	10	20	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	20	10	10	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	15	10	10	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	40	25	20	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	30	15	15	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	125	65	60	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	25	15	10	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	35	15	15	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	30	20	15	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	15	5	10	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	20	10	10	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	255	130	130	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	150	80	75	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	30	20	15	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.5	15.4	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	28.6	25.0	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	50.0	50.0	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	6.3	20.0	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	5	0	10	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	0	0	0	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	3.8	7.7	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	14.3	0.0	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	25.0	0.0	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	0.0	13.3	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	225	100	120	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	200	95	105	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	205	95	105	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	10	0	10	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	30	10	15	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arabic	0	0	0	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	270
Tamil	0	0	0	1,830	915	910
Telugu	0	0	0	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Croatian	0	0	0	930	425	500
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	0	0	0	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	0	0	0	765	405	360
Serbian	0	0	0	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	110	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	15	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	0	0	0	770	415	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Hindi	0	0	0	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	270	115	150
Marathi	0	0	0	465	235	225
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Urdu	0	0	0	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,865	895	975
Romanian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Spanish	0	10	0	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	15	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	220	100	125	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	210	100	115	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	160	70	90	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	220	100	125	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	200	95	110	52,430	26,290	26,145
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	0	15	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	0	0	10	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	0	0	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	15	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	10	0	10	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	15	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	15	10	10	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	0	0	0	135	70	65
Colombia	0	0	0	545	235	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	60	80
Guyana	0	0	0	715	315	395
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,715	725	990
Mexico	15	10	10	180	65	115
Peru	0	0	0	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,090	460	630
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Europe	10	0	0	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	270	145	125
Croatia	0	0	0	435	210	225
France	0	0	0	120	65	60
Germany	0	0	0	375	160	215
Greece	0	0	0	255	140	115
Hungary	0	0	0	140	75	60
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	165	95	70
Italy	0	0	0	805	440	370
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	40	30
Poland	0	0	0	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	0	0	0	1,005	485	525
Romania	0	0	0	505	230	270
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	125	110
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	175	85	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	280	105	180
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,090	485	605
Africa	0	0	0	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	405	165	240
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,580	755	830
Asia	0	0	0	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	225	195
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	1,615	785	825
India	0	0	0	7,420	3,565	3,860
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	525	255	270
Iraq	0	0	0	1,790	840	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	0	0	0	770	405	370
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	0	0	0	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,280	630	645
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	730	350	380
Taiwan	0	0	0	585	275	310
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	0	0	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	10	0	10	810	410	400
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	70	60
Mexico	10	0	0	55	25	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	280	120	160
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	75	65
Europe	0	0	0	325	165	155
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	80	90
Africa	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	225	100	130
Asia	0	0	0	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	55	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,145	515	635
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,835	935	895
Philippines	0	0	0	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	495	235	260
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	225	100	120	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	10	15	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	15	15	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	175	80	95	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	10	15	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	10	0	13,575	5,065	8,510
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	220	105	120	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	230	120	110
Métis	0	0	0	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	220	95	120	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	220	100	125	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	225	100	125	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	220	100	120	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	10	0	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	0	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	220	95	120	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	225	105	120	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	77,835	37,795	40,040
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	0	0	0	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	0	0	0	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	0	0	0	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	0	0	0	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	0	0	0	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,740	840	900
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Korean	0	0	0	1,510	725	785
Japanese	0	0	0	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	220	105	120	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	225	105	120	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	0	10	0	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	670	355	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	270	110	160
Other North American origins	65	30	40	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	0	0	0	60	25	35
American	0	0	10	670	335	330
Canadian	55	30	25	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	210	95	120	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	100	50	50	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	45	25	20	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	45	20	25	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	30	15	15	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	15	10	10	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	0	1,720	820	900
French origins	15	10	10	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	125	55	70	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Dutch	0	0	10	1,360	605	750
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	120	55	65	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	25	1,090	490	600
Danish	0	0	0	180	80	95
Finnish	0	0	0	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Norwegian	40	20	20	305	140	165
Swedish	30	15	15	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	55	15	40	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	805	360	445
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	10	0	10	790	385	405
Russian	10	0	10	930	450	485
Slovak	0	0	0	360	145	220
Ukrainian	35	15	25	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Italian	0	0	0	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Maltese	0	0	0	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Spanish	0	0	0	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	310	155	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	90	65	25
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chilean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Colombian	0	0	0	755	370	385
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	30	10	15	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	150	65	80
African origins	0	0	0	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	75	35	40
North African origins	0	0	0	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	535	235	300
South African	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	0	0	0	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	0	0	0	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	0	0	0	255	105	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,810	885	920
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins	0	0	0	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	310	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	775	800
Tamil	0	0	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese	0	0	0	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	0	0	0	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	85	110
Japanese	0	0	0	705	315	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,580	745	830
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oceania origins	0	0	0	115	50	60
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	90	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	95	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	90	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	95	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	90	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	90	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	95	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	95	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	95	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	15	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	95	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	519	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	811	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,802	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	187,730	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	170	75	95	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	70	35	30	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	20	0	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	20	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	10	0	0	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	120	55	70	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	30	25	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	15	0	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	15	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	170	75	95	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	95	45	55	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	10	0	10	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	10	0	10	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	0	0	0	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	95	60
54. History	0	0	0	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	35	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	15	10	15	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	20	0	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	605	365	235
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	220	100	125
Health and related fields	10	0	10	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	300	255	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	125	55	70	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	30	40	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	0	0	0	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	10	0	0	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,270	455	810
Humanities	0	0	0	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	115	70	40
54. History	0	0	0	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	30	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	305	195
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	880	855	25
48. Precision production	0	0	0	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	165	75	95
Health and related fields	0	0	0	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	170	75	95	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75	35	40	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	45	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	25	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	27,755	13,515	14,240
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	0	0	0	2,470	980	1,485
India	0	0	0	3,965	1,850	2,110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,550	905	650
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other	10	10	0	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	120	55	65	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	40	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50	25	30	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	45	15	30	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	25	15	15	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	15	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	22,985	10,955	12,030
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,680	990	685
Philippines	0	0	0	2,000	815	1,185
India	0	0	0	3,340	1,535	1,805
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,000	575	425
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	0	0	0	130	75	55
Other	10	0	0	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	170	75	95	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	130	65	70	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	125	60	60	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	10	0	0	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	35	15	25	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	76.5	86.7	73.7	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	73.5	80.0	63.2	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	0.0	0.0	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	170	75	95	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30	10	15	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	140	65	75	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	35	35	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	70	25	40	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	46.5	39.4	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	130	65	65	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	130	65	65	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	95	40	60	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	35	25	15	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	135	65	70	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	130	60	65	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	0	10	10	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	30	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	35	10	20	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	135	65	70	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	130	65	70	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	10	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	100	65	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	400	265	140
23 Construction	15	15	0	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	10	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	10	0	10	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	10	0	10	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	120	60	60	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	35	30	10	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	80	30	50	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	25	50	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	10	30	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	15	25	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	120	60	60	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105	55	50	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	0	0	0	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	15	10	10	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	0	0	0	210	150	60
Other method	0	0	0	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	120	60	60	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	15	0	10	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	120	60	60	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	0	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	20	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	145	60	85	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	145	65	85	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	145	65	80	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	145	65	80	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	0	0	0	230	50	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,790	825	965
English and French	0	0	0	510	180	325
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	145	60	80	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	140	65	75	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	0	0	0	565	270	295
French	0	0	0	830	325	500
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	215	95	120	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	185	85	100	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	25	10	15	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	0	0	0	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	25	10	15	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	25	15	15	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	215	200
External migrants	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	190	85	105	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	125	50	70	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	70	30	35	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	0	0	0	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	65	30	35	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	70	35	35	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	10	920	445	475
External migrants	0	0	0	10,785	5,275	5,505

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Torquay, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Torquay, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario