Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penzance, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penzance, DMU Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Penzance, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Penzance, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.62	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	142,910	69,305	73,600
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,000	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,905	3,985	3,920
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,775	3,940	3,835
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	92,510	45,090	47,415
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,650	3,700	3,950
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,760	3,735	4,020
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,175	3,885	4,290
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,820	4,235	4,580
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,560	4,650	4,915
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,250	5,430	5,825
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	11,335	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,690	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,710	12,645	15,075
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	905	260	645
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	250	40	205
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,005	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	139,690	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	120,220	57,735	62,485
Married or living common law	x	x	x	71,655	35,815	35,835
Married	x	x	x	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	x	x	x	10,755	5,350	5,405
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,570	21,915	26,650
Never married	x	x	x	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	x	x	x	3,495	1,470	2,025
Divorced	x	x	x	6,620	2,660	3,955
Widowed	x	x	x	7,705	1,495	6,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	23,050	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	18,980	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,185	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	23,270	10,460	12,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	141,020	68,535	72,480
English only	x	x	x	121,815	60,290	61,520
French only	x	x	x	120	55	65
English and French	x	x	x	17,835	7,545	10,295
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,245	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	141,015	68,535	72,480
English	x	x	x	135,015	65,695	69,320
French	x	x	x	4,550	2,105	2,440
English and French	x	x	x	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,220	635	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,665	2,155	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.3	3.1	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	141,020	68,540	72,480
Single responses	x	x	x	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	x	x	x	132,870	64,480	68,385
English	x	x	x	128,005	62,235	65,770
French	x	x	x	4,860	2,240	2,620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,155	3,610	3,545
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	35	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,110	3,585	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	660	365	295
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	605	340	270
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	395	155	240
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	360	145	215
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	115	60	50
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	30	25
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,580	1,315	1,260
Albanian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	390	195	200
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	380	185	195
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	35	40
Russian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	900	465	435
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	465	240	225
Frisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
German	x	x	x	320	160	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	500	240	255
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	475	245	230
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	40	40
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	305	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,425	1,365
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,745	1,400	1,345
Cantonese	x	x	x	210	95	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	100	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	50	35
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	995	450	545
English and French	x	x	x	485	205	280
English and non-official language	x	x	x	460	220	240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	x	x	x	139,500	67,805	71,690
Official languages	x	x	x	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	x	x	x	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	x	x	x	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,570	2,330	2,245
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,565	2,325	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	440	235	205
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	410	215	190
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	235	100	135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	230	100	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,115	565	550
Albanian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	180	85	90
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	75	40	35
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	5
German	x	x	x	95	50	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	455	225	235
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	320	150	170
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	140	70	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	210	120	95
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,395	1,240	1,155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,230	1,140
Cantonese	x	x	x	115	55	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,925	1,065	855
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,520	730	795
English and French	x	x	x	345	140	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	141,020	68,535	72,485
None	x	x	x	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	x	x	x	2,550	1,220	1,335
French	x	x	x	2,850	1,205	1,645
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,630	795	840
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,605	785	825
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,485	54,635	58,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,500	54,640	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,225	38,940	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,040	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,455	54,685	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	102,485	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,035	43,380	42,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	117,050	56,365	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	38,235	19,900	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	x	x	x	3,575	1,725	1,845
With total income	x	x	x	113,480	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,195	6,250	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,695	8,245	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,775	7,890	10,885
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,825	8,080	8,750
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,650	7,040	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,365	5,090	4,275
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,140	3,495	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,005	1,625	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,725	1,085	640
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,530	3,325	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,310	1,015	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	x	x	x	113,495	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,855	6,415	8,440
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,520	9,115	13,410
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,185	10,240	12,945
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	19,995	10,005	9,990
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,485	7,180	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,060	4,545	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,435	1,570	870
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,990	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,355	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	825	590	230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,815	1,395	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,015	12,965	18,050
With employment income	x	x	x	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,245	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,410	5,435	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,235	4,910	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,360	3,570	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,420	1,790	1,635
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,800	4,580	2,220
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,235	1,210	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,240	810	430
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,320	2,560	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	x	x	x	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,870	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	16,635	8,130	8,495
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	16,220	7,960	8,260
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,560	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,165	7,125	7,035
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	139,085	67,605	71,480
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,440	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	85,800	41,560	44,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,785	12,005	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	23,455	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,040	1,045	995
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	675	335	335
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,210	2,990	3,220
65 years and over	x	x	x	475	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.6	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	139,690	67,895	71,790
Official languages	x	x	x	138,855	67,475	71,380
English	x	x	x	138,730	67,430	71,305
French	x	x	x	17,875	7,355	10,520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,685	4,310	4,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,605	4,270	4,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	745	430	315
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	730	425	305
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	655	380	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	45	35
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	660	280	375
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	0	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	100	70
Kannada	x	x	x	40	25	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	65	40
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	x	x	x	90	55	30
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	495	220	275
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	485	210	275
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	40	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	25	50
Russian	x	x	x	250	125	130
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Welsh	x	x	x	30	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Dutch	x	x	x	550	260	285
Frisian	x	x	x	50	30	20
German	x	x	x	570	250	325
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	900	465	430
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	635	320	315
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	160	100	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	180	95	85
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Urdu	x	x	x	75	45	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	150	115
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	265	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,285	605	680
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	190	100	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	175	105	70
Romanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	945	420	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	195	90	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,465	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,445	1,250	1,200
Cantonese	x	x	x	305	115	190
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	100	50	55
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	133,655	64,805	68,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	107,240	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,035	3,090	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	139,685	67,900	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,465	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	565	235	325
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	560	300	255
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,335	655	675
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,360	1,665	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,340	725	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,900	955	940
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,405	690	725
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	x	x	x	915	505	410
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	x	x	x	1,545	700	850
Brazil	x	x	x	25	15	0
Colombia	x	x	x	60	20	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	20	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	15
Peru	x	x	x	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,205	545	655
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	145	65	85
Europe	x	x	x	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatia	x	x	x	20	0	15
France	x	x	x	50	35	15
Germany	x	x	x	255	100	155
Greece	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungary	x	x	x	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	40	10
Italy	x	x	x	60	30	25
Netherlands	x	x	x	470	220	250
Poland	x	x	x	55	20	35
Portugal	x	x	x	70	40	30
Romania	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,370	755	610
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	330	180	155
Africa	x	x	x	345	170	170
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	70	45	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	25	40
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	60	50
Asia	x	x	x	4,005	1,935	2,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	100	50	45
India	x	x	x	225	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	230	135	95
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	100	35	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	95	65	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Philippines	x	x	x	480	200	285
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	210	100	105
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	45	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	435	180	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	x	x	x	195	90	100
Brazil	x	x	x	15	15	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	10	15
Europe	x	x	x	385	205	185
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	110	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	160	70	85
Africa	x	x	x	125	65	65
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	15	15
Asia	x	x	x	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,395	705	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	45	20	20
India	x	x	x	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	50	45
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	80	35	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	380	160	215
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	190	95	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	130	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	9,015	4,195	4,820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	119,870	58,330	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,560	3,235	3,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,750	2,455	2,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,915	1,235	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,660	1,265	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,875	905	970
Métis	x	x	x	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	60	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	136,945	66,590	70,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,195	575	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	138,490	67,315	71,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	139,685	67,900	71,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	920	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,970	1,830	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,140	1,445	1,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	735	340	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,645	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	920	470	455
Chinese	x	x	x	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	x	x	x	820	425	395
Filipino	x	x	x	670	310	365
Latin American	x	x	x	255	140	110
Arab	x	x	x	585	340	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	150	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	215	120	95
Korean	x	x	x	210	90	115
Japanese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	80	35	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	133,045	64,575	68,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	139,685	67,900	71,785
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,060	1,890	2,170
Inuit	x	x	x	160	70	90
Métis	x	x	x	825	390	435
Other North American origins	x	x	x	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	x	x	x	3,490	1,730	1,755
American	x	x	x	1,015	515	500
Canadian	x	x	x	59,275	28,490	30,785
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	x	x	x	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	10
English	x	x	x	40,305	19,035	21,275
Irish	x	x	x	38,505	17,905	20,605
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	50,685	24,070	26,615
Welsh	x	x	x	2,415	1,050	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,725	795	930
French origins	x	x	x	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	25,935	12,290	13,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	11,625	5,550	6,070
Austrian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	440	250	190
Dutch	x	x	x	4,360	2,130	2,230
Flemish	x	x	x	15	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	7,065	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	205	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,915	985	935
Danish	x	x	x	675	325	345
Finnish	x	x	x	210	70	135
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	70	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	410	215	195
Swedish	x	x	x	455	220	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	165	120	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	95	40	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	75	30	45
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	305	130	175
Latvian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	30	55
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,155	535	625
Romanian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Russian	x	x	x	500	195	305
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	930	425	510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	25	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	185	75	110
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	80	95
Italian	x	x	x	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	x	x	x	20	20	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	330	145	185
Serbian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	515	250	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	430	210	225
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	215	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	325	140	185
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	20	10	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	160	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Chilean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Colombian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	45	20	20
Mexican	x	x	x	95	40	55
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	980	485	495
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	180	90	90
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	205	105	100
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Libyan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	110	55	55
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	15
South African	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	515	245	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	475	225	255
Asian origins	x	x	x	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,625	920	700
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	155	100	45
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	290	160	130
Iraqi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Israeli	x	x	x	55	45	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	715	415	300
Palestinian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	245	110	135
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	35	25	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	15	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	135	50	85
East Indian	x	x	x	615	330	280
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	185	75	110
Pakistani	x	x	x	80	45	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,920	1,875	2,045
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	2,740	1,340	1,400
Filipino	x	x	x	730	330	395
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	215	95	120
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	90	35	55
Australian	x	x	x	50	20	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,795	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,250	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	59,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	14,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	54,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,825	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	31,815	16,055	15,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,230	3,275	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,245	3,415	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,855	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,065	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,430	6,330	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	620	340	275
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,370	1,705	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	700	405	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	74,315	35,615	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,950	5,545	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,700	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,260	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,520	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,735	2,235	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,975	8,240	12,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,855	720	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,610	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,070	4,760	7,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	945	370	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	520	255	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,535	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	545	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	x	x	x	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	x	x	x	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,375	665	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,175	530	650
Humanities	x	x	x	2,905	1,245	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	720	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	205	135	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	370	215	155
54. History	x	x	x	625	400	230
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	45	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,235	1,535	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	405	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,220	85	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	15	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,240	315	925
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,330	700	630
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,180	445	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	685	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,010	1,250	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,705	1,110	595
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	180	100	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,880	11,140	735
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	295	190	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,175	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,045	1,795	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,885	2,800	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,510	1,460	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,205	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	500	335	165
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,435	1,620	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	690	370	315
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,380	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,155	1,080	75
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	x	x	x	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	x	x	x	3,395	805	2,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,030	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	120	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	910	420	490
Humanities	x	x	x	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	460	140	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	145	100	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	270	140	130
54. History	x	x	x	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,265	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	765	180	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	10	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	965	240	730
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,760	3,395	8,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,145	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,575	3,195	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,800	745	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	950	340	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	315	210	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	225	135	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	875	730	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,655	1,425	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,690	2,645	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,075	2,000	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,065	1,030	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	885	585	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	400	270	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,530	1,225	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	465	240	225
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,285	1,770	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,850	470	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	555	475	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	860	795	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	117,050	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,240	28,605	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	62,815	27,760	35,055
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,625	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,180	8,695	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,310	660	650
Philippines	x	x	x	375	145	230
India	x	x	x	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	935	425	510
France	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other	x	x	x	1,500	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,705	12,440	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,005	6,015	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,985	1,885	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	845	390	455
Philippines	x	x	x	370	145	225
India	x	x	x	140	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	890	405	485
France	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other	x	x	x	1,260	605	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
In the labour force	x	x	x	77,680	39,510	38,165
Employed	x	x	x	68,120	34,195	33,920
Unemployed	x	x	x	9,565	5,315	4,245
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	39,375	16,850	22,525
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	117,055	56,360	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	33,705	14,135	19,570
Worked	x	x	x	83,355	42,230	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	44,270	21,795	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	76,650	39,045	37,605
Employee	x	x	x	68,230	33,425	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	77,680	39,515	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	475	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	76,645	39,040	37,605
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,915	4,715	3,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,685	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,945	2,940	1,000
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,535	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,545	625	920
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,735	6,865	10,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,060	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	6,005	4,930	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	76,650	39,045	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	7,145	5,740	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	400	390	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	280	235	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,225	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,610	1,215	390
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	60	30	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,660	1,505	1,155
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,090	1,470	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,675	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,940	2,025	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,130	1,460	1,670
91 Public administration	x	x	x	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	68,115	34,200	33,915
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,925	6,185	1,735
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	55,135	25,120	30,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,840	9,495	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,935	12,415	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,090	2,415	2,665
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,275	795	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	63,060	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	53,205	26,795	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,730	1,920	2,815
Public transit	x	x	x	815	395	425
Walked	x	x	x	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	x	x	x	300	215	85
Other method	x	x	x	630	405	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	29,115	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	21,815	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,160	3,740	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,880	1,625	1,260
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,540	2,170	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,985	6,235	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,735	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,615	4,975	7,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,670	1,870	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	85,275	43,120	42,150
Single responses	x	x	x	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	x	x	x	84,235	42,595	41,650
English	x	x	x	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	x	x	x	1,065	315	750
Non-official languages	x	x	x	490	290	195
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	370	225	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	375	225	150
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	310	185	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	550	240	310
English and French	x	x	x	375	145	230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	85	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	85,270	43,120	42,155
None	x	x	x	81,370	41,530	39,840
English	x	x	x	845	315	530
French	x	x	x	2,440	945	1,495
Non-official language	x	x	x	600	335	265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	585	335	250
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	138,370	67,210	71,155
Non-movers	x	x	x	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	x	x	x	17,725	8,595	9,130
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,395	4,080	4,315
Migrants	x	x	x	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,975	3,825	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,705	2,170	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,270	1,655	1,615
External migrants	x	x	x	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	132,695	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	x	x	x	87,825	42,635	45,195
Movers	x	x	x	44,875	21,545	23,325
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,225	9,665	10,555
Migrants	x	x	x	24,645	11,880	12,765
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	x	x	x	4,115	2,135	1,980