Census Profile, 2016 Census
Birsay, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Birsay, DMU Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Birsay, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan Map : Birsay, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	46	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	48	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	36	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	28	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.1	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.79	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	45	25	20	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	5	0	0	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	25	15	10	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	0	5	0	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	5	0	0	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	0	0	0	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	5	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	10	0	10	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	0	5	0	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	15	10	10	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	0	0	5	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	5	0	0	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	70	20	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	0.0	0.0	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	55.6	60.0	50.0	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	33.3	40.0	50.0	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	11.1	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	53.6	52.5	55.1	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	56.0	54.5	57.0	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	25	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	45	30	20	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	20	10	10	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	20	10	10	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	0	0	0	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	25	20	5	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	5	5	5	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	5	0	5	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	5	5	0	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	10	0	5	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	15	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	15	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	10	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	15	5	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	15	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	15	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	45	30	20	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	45	30	20	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and French	0	5	0	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	50	25	20	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	45	25	20	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	5	0	0	800	425	375
English and French	0	0	0	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	45	25	20	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	50	30	20	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	50	30	20	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	50	25	20	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	0	0	0	940	485	460
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	110	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	110	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	650	220	425
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	705	330	370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	325	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dutch	0	0	0	205	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	915	420	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,705	895	810
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	805	385	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	115	115
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	315	315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	630	315	310
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	150	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	790	385	400
English and French	0	0	0	145	65	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	625	310	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	45	30	20	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	45	30	20	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	50	30	20	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	45	25	20	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	0	0	0	145	70	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,570	805	770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,025	540	490
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,490	710	780
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	45	25	20	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	45	30	20	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	0	0	0	1,315	685	630
French	0	0	0	755	330	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	45	30	20	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	45	30	15	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	x	x	x	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	x	x	x	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	x	x	x	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	x	x	x	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	x	x	x	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	30	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	x	x	x	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	50	30	20	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	50	35	20	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	50	30	20	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	0	0	0	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	805	295	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	355	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	90	30	65
Dutch	0	0	0	165	100	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	415	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,465	685	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	285	145	140
Romanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Spanish	0	0	0	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	695	375	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	685	370	315
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	50	30	20	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	55	30	20	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10	0	0	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45	25	15	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	50	30	25	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	50	30	25	64,320	32,070	32,245
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	0	0	0	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	660	325	335
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	0	0	0	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	0	0	0	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	0	0	0	1,035	415	620
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	130	45	85
Europe	0	0	0	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatia	0	0	0	115	50	65
France	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	425	185	235
Greece	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungary	0	0	0	35	35	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Italy	0	0	0	165	90	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	215	140	70
Poland	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portugal	0	0	0	170	90	80
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	435	200	235
Africa	0	0	0	350	190	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	65	50
Asia	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	360	155	205
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	80	55	30
India	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	125	60	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Philippines	0	0	0	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,100	495	600
Americas	0	0	0	80	40	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	130	80	45
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	805	345	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	25	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	200	105	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	50	30	20	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	0	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	45	20	20	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	865	470	395
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,625	640	980
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	280	180	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	55	35	20	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	0	0	0	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	50	30	20	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	55	30	20	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50	35	20	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	50	30	20	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	50	35	20	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	50	30	20	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	6,495	3,285	3,205
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	0	0	0	945	485	460
Black	0	0	0	710	330	380
Filipino	0	0	0	1,035	400	630
Latin American	0	0	0	265	115	150
Arab	0	0	0	115	95	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	235	125	105
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Japanese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	85	40	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	130	90	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	50	30	20	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	55	30	20	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	0	0	0	70	35	35
Métis	0	0	0	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	10	0	10	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	0	0	0	80	35	50
American	0	0	0	1,680	840	835
Canadian	0	10	0	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	45	30	20	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	40	25	15	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20	10	0	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	10	10	10	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish	25	10	0	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	10	0	0	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,855	870	985
French origins	0	0	0	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	25	10	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	0	0	0	805	385	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Dutch	0	0	0	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	25	10	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	0	10	0	1,500	675	825
Finnish	0	0	0	770	365	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	455	245	205
Norwegian	10	0	0	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	10	10	0	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	15	10	0	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Hungarian	15	0	10	1,045	585	460
Latvian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Russian	0	0	0	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	0	0	0	140	85	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	425	225	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	445	220	225
Italian	0	0	0	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	765	375	390
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Spanish	0	0	0	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	470	235	240
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	0	0	0	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	340	155	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	185	80	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	75	40	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	245	120	130
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	315	150	165
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	385	210	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	85	65	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,255	650	610
Filipino	0	0	0	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	160	145
Australian	0	0	0	150	80	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	75	65
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	30	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	30	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	30	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	0	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	0	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	40	25	15	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	15	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	10	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	340	205	135
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	30	15	15	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15	10	10	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	10	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	285	155	130
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	40	30	15	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30	25	0	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	10	0	10	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	10	0	10	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	360	140	225
Humanities	0	0	0	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	225	140	90
54. History	0	0	0	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	40	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	585	450	140
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	980	730	245
Health and related fields	10	0	0	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	440	405	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	30	15	20	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	15	0	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	0	0	10	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	0	0	0	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	290	125	165
Humanities	0	0	0	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	95	75
54. History	0	0	0	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	40	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	495	385	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	790	555	235
Health and related fields	10	0	10	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	365	335	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	45	25	15	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	25	0	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20	0	15	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	20	10	15	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	20	10	15	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,715	1,335	1,380
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	565	315	255
Philippines	0	0	0	375	125	250
India	0	0	0	415	265	150
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	365	190	180
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	30	50
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	30	10	15	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10	0	10	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	15	0	15	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,940	895	1,045
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	385	220	165
Philippines	0	0	0	345	105	240
India	0	0	0	295	165	125
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	205	105	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	20	50
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	40	25	20	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	30	15	20	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	25	0	20	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	10	0	0	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	15	10	0	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	75.0	60.0	100.0	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	62.5	0.0	100.0	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	33.3	0.0	0.0	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	40	25	15	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10	15	0	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	30	10	15	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	10	0	0	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	20	0	15	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	46.6	0.0	48.3	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	30	15	15	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	865	465	405
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	30	15	20	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	25	10	20	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	10	0	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	30	15	15	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	865	460	405
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	30	15	15	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	10	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	30	10	20	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	865	465	405
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	30	10	15	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	475	420	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	265	190	75
23 Construction	10	0	0	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25	10	15	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	10	0	0	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	15	0	15	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15	0	15	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	15	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	25	10	15	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20	10	15	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	0	0	0	1,035	590	440
Walked	0	0	0	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	0	0	0	365	235	135
Other method	0	0	0	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	20	0	15	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	10	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	10	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	10	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	20	10	20	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	10	0	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	10	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	10	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	30	15	15	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	35	20	15	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	30	20	15	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	30	20	15	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	0	0	0	120	35	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	135	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	30	20	15	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	35	15	15	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	0	0	0	115	30	80
French	0	0	0	170	70	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	325	110	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	50	30	25	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	50	35	20	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	0	0	0	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	0	0	0	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	0	0	0	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	855	445	405
External migrants	0	0	0	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	50	30	20	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	45	25	20	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	0	10	0	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	0	0	0	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	0	0	0	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	0	0	0	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	0	0	0	1,485	820	660

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Birsay, DMU [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince George, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Birsay, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Birsay, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Birsay, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia