Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cypress Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,967	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,342	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,881	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,250	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,338.43	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,970	21,430	21,535	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	7,600	3,910	3,690	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	2,545	1,330	1,210	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	2,450	1,235	1,210	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	2,610	1,345	1,265	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	26,995	13,560	13,435	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	2,590	1,320	1,275	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,215	1,150	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,205	1,225	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	2,545	1,260	1,280	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,405	1,230	1,170	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,300	1,140	1,160	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,410	1,185	1,225	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	3,185	1,565	1,620	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	3,165	1,620	1,545	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	8,375	3,960	4,410	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,815	910	905	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,445	675	770	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,205	565	640	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,385	525	865	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	805	315	485	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	450	170	275	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	750	165	580
100 years and over	25	5	20	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.2	17.1	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.5	18.5	20.5	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.6	43.0	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,250	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	13,835	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,700	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,590	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,250	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	5,290	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	6,835	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,180	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,365	17,520	17,845	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	22,625	11,295	11,335	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	19,940	9,960	9,985	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	2,685	1,335	1,350	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	12,740	6,225	6,510	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	7,825	4,510	3,320	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	660	310	355	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,785	875	910	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	2,465	535	1,930	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,640	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,640	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	10,495	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	9,150	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,345	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	905	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	6,060	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,005	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	3,460	3,180	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,250	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	11,420	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,985	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,435	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,720	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	5,290	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,285	21,165	21,120	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	40,600	20,435	20,160	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	10	5	5	350	170	175
English and French	1,545	665	880	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,280	21,165	21,120	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	41,545	20,810	20,735	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	585	270	315	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	15	15	0	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	280	320	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,285	21,165	21,120	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	41,735	20,890	20,845	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	36,085	18,160	17,925	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	35,295	17,800	17,500	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	785	360	425	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	5,650	2,735	2,920	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	45	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,570	2,705	2,870	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	45	25	20	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	5	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	5	5	5	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	405	420	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	360	370	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	105	55	50
Tamil	10	5	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	5	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	2,085	2,240	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	15	10	5	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	5	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	175	85	95	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	0	385	200	180
Czech	5	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	20	10	10	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	25	10	15	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	10	5	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	95	45	50	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,775	1,795	1,975	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	30	10	15	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	235	105	130
Dutch	60	25	40	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,640	1,745	1,895	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	170	100	70	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	65	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	30	15	15	105	55	50
Gujarati	55	35	20	430	230	200
Hindi	10	0	5	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	25	15	15	610	310	300
Iranian languages	5	0	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	85	80	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	0	5	0	350	160	190
Spanish	140	70	70	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	40	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	45	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	95	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	170	85	85	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	100	50	50	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	5	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	5	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	10	0	5	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	550	270	275	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	85	40	50	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	455	225	225	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,280	21,165	21,125	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	41,230	20,645	20,585	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	38,105	19,120	18,975	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	37,950	19,055	18,900	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	150	70	85	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	3,125	1,520	1,605	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,110	1,515	1,595	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	10	5	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	5	5	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	195	200	380	170	215
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,205	1,275	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	45	25	20	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	5	5	1,030	505	520
Russian	20	10	5	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,055	1,160	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,175	1,035	1,140	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	40	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	35	1,205	635	570
Bengali	15	10	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	35	20	15	325	170	155
Hindi	10	5	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	335	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	5	0	0	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	75	35	40	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	100	45	50	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	55	25	30	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,055	515	540	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	20	15	10	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,030	500	525	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,285	21,165	21,120	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	39,210	19,655	19,555	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	1,755	845	910	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	265	115	145	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,045	540	500	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	50	20	30	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	990	515	475	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,375	16,215	16,155	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,580	15,835	15,750	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	44,937	31,275	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,585	15,830	15,750	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,024	39,534	28,916	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,860	15,160	14,705	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,675	42,433	27,356	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	9,225	11,690	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,483	6,429	6,505	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,335	13,340	11,995	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,608	39,725	26,527	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,255	16,160	16,095	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,759	55,333	38,117	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	45,348	33,063	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,850	15,245	14,610	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,922	52,725	34,735	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,875	9,235	11,645	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,853	7,847	7,858	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,230	13,300	11,930	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,434	49,036	32,955	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,255	16,155	16,095	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,130	7,190	4,940	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,702	51,217	41,681	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,428	61,225	46,996	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	84.6	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.2	65.2	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	15.4	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,375	16,220	16,155	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	795	385	405	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	31,580	15,830	15,750	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,385	1,390	2,000	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,720	1,900	2,820	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,520	1,775	2,750	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,170	1,855	2,315	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	1,980	1,790	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	1,560	1,310	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	1,245	785	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	915	545	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	730	450	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	950	585	365	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,895	630	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,780	1,285	495	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	750	610	135	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,375	16,220	16,155	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	785	385	405	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	31,590	15,835	15,750	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.6	97.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,505	1,440	2,060	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	2,000	2,940	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,110	3,160	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	5,130	2,475	2,655	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	2,295	1,980	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,690	1,075	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,150	715	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	845	520	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,470	1,830	640	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	805	515	295	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	515	395	120	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,150	925	230	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,375	16,220	16,160	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	7,040	2,885	4,160	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	25,335	13,340	11,995	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	78.3	82.2	74.2	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,710	1,780	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	905	1,115	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,475	1,890	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,185	1,820	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,425	1,555	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,400	1,180	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,180	850	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	485	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	645	375	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,450	2,500	950	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	745	485	260	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,465	345	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,250	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,087	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,689	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,104	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,916	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,283	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,881	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,052	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,827	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,556	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,167	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,250	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	820	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	710	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	710	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,340	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	910	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,250	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,875	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,760	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,640	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,124	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,416	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,486	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,837	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,637	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,555	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,860	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,121	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,895	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,098	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,345	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,681	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,535	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,205	3,225	2,975	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,443	40,078	29,456	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,420	35,192	27,630	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	3,305	2,940	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,034	48,032	39,542	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,971	39,737	33,863	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,180	19,750	19,430	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,730	9,110	9,615	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	2,880	1,450	1,425	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	3,855	1,705	2,150	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	3,810	1,815	1,990	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	3,930	1,975	1,955	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	4,250	2,165	2,090	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	20,455	10,635	9,820	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	3,960	2,020	1,940	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,245	2,065	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	4,245	2,225	2,020	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	4,260	2,215	2,045	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	3,680	1,935	1,750	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,020	19,675	19,345	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,235	3,925	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,705	1,410	1,295	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	23,390	11,835	11,555	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	7,470	3,605	3,865	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,635	2,205	2,430	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,090	565	525	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	385	195	190	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,165	1,235	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,140	475	670	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.7	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	15.3	13.2	17.3	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,515	790	730	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	345	170	180	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	125	55	65	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	1,045	555	490	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	130	65	65	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	3.9	5.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,950	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	38,890	19,605	19,280	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	38,870	19,600	19,270	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	1,585	725	865	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	4,065	2,050	2,020	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	110	50	55	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	50	55	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	40	55	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,955	1,995	1,960	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	40	15	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	550	505	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	535	480	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	45	15	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	15	0	10	225	115	105
Tamil	20	10	10	270	115	155
Telugu	15	10	10	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,355	1,165	1,185	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	230	105	120	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	15	0	10	570	275	295
Latvian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	220	105	115	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	15	0	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	20	10	15	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	65	30	35	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	20	20	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	110	50	60	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,620	780	840	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	50	20	25	195	90	110
Danish	15	0	15	290	140	150
Dutch	40	0	35	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	1,505	745	760	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	10	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	180	120	60	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	165	110	55	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	50	25	25	125	75	50
Gujarati	30	25	0	535	295	240
Hindi	85	60	25	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	40	25	15	825	435	390
Iranian languages	10	10	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	10	0	0	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Spanish	325	160	170	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	10	10	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	15	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	10	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	240	120	120	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	175	80	95	1,005	500	505
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	15	10	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,950	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,240	18,755	18,485	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,690	3,945	3,750	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,550	14,810	14,735	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	865	845	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,945	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,865	18,085	17,780	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,720	1,330	1,390	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	565	245	320	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	130	40	85	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	770	415	360	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	195	80	110	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	580	330	245	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	530	520	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	210	160	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,720	1,330	1,390	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	310	115	195	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	550	310	235	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	510	235	270	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,080	540	545	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	275	125	145	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,720	1,330	1,390	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	690	340	350	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	90	55	30	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	10	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	270	140	130	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	120	165	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,685	840	845
Europe	580	265	315	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	10	0	10	270	140	125
Germany	85	50	35	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	25	10	15	355	200	150
Hungary	10	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	555	290	270
Italy	0	10	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	30	10	25	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	25	10	10	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	0	0	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	0	0	10	445	185	260
Russian Federation	10	0	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	35	20	15	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	120	135	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	60	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	90	55	40	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	10	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	15	10	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	655	320	335
Asia	1,315	660	660	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	40	20	15	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	205	120	85
India	75	40	35	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	585	265	320
Lebanon	30	15	15	140	80	60
Pakistan	20	10	10	580	295	285
Philippines	880	450	435	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	10	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,050	530	520	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	155	75	80	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	25	10	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	75	40	35	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	80	55	30	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	15	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	315	155	165
Africa	40	25	15	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	70	25	40
Asia	770	380	390	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	10	60	25	35
Philippines	585	275	310	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,950	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,190	1,615	1,575	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,440	2,485	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,835	15,570	15,265	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,165	1,085	1,075	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,565	835	730	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	390	180	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	995	445	550	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	500	205	295	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,945	19,620	19,325	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,705	810	890	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,640	785	860	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	345	380	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	895	435	460	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	20	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,245	18,805	18,435	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,950	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	645	290	355	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,305	19,330	18,975	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,950	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	490	235	260	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	220	240	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,635	850	790	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	835	740	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	455	370	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	380	365	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	20	45	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,820	18,540	18,285	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,945	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,330	1,255	1,075	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	165	100	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	315	155	165	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	135	80	50	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	1,105	570	540	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	130	70	60	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	70	50	15	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	0	560	250	310
Korean	130	60	75	900	400	500
Japanese	20	20	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,620	18,365	18,255	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,950	19,620	19,330	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	1,080	1,045	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,265	650	615	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	20	0	20	295	135	160
Métis	930	455	475	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	10,775	5,380	5,390	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	0	0	0	600	290	310
American	725	350	380	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	10,310	5,165	5,150	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	15	10	15	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	31,050	15,470	15,580	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	17,830	8,825	9,010	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	10,100	4,985	5,120	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	6,650	3,120	3,535	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	15	10	10	170	60	105
Scottish	8,655	4,260	4,395	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	630	375	255	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	240	345	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	4,545	2,160	2,385	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,550	2,160	2,385	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,815	7,935	7,880	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	405	235	170	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	430	195	235	1,515	665	855
Dutch	2,105	980	1,120	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	55	15	40	90	50	40
Frisian	15	0	10	85	40	50
German	14,005	7,060	6,940	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	55	30	20	35	30	10
Swiss	190	100	90	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,530	3,300	3,230	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	670	280	390	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	160	85	85	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	300	140	160	635	290	345
Norwegian	4,460	2,305	2,155	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,505	700	805	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	80	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	6,600	3,375	3,220	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	25	20	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	25	10	15	170	75	95
Czech	115	90	25	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	40	510	230	280
Estonian	15	10	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	325	140	185	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	15	0	15	905	425	480
Lithuanian	65	50	15	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	1,370	615	755	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	345	165	185	1,640	740	900
Russian	2,475	1,330	1,145	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	70	50	20	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,590	1,325	1,265	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	670	260	410	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	25	15	10	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	75	30	45	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	350	120	230	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	10	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	125	60	70	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	130	70	60	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jewish	40	20	20	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	55	15	45	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	15	10	10	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	190	160	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	10	0	10	265	120	145
Colombian	110	60	50	455	195	255
Costa Rican	15	0	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	10	0	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	200	100	95	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	10	10	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	95	50	45
African origins	165	100	65	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	10	0	10	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	30	20	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	55	35	25	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	20	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	2,270	1,200	1,065	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	155	80	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	30	20	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	100	45	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	20	15	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	15	10	10	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	305	175	130	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	50	30	20
Bengali	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	115	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	20	15	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	10	10	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,720	870	855	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	10	0	10	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	230	100	125
Chinese	410	185	230	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	1,115	570	540	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	25	20	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	75	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	25	0	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	145	95	50	835	460	375
Australian	110	70	45	480	265	215
New Zealander	15	10	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	115	55	65
Fijian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	10	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	13,565	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	3,570	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	16,280	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,175	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,300	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,740	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,670	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,420	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,150	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,045	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	16,855	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	6,095	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,210	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,540	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,775	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,195	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,295	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,305	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,845	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,795	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,645	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,700	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,045	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,795	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,245	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,020	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,824	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,633	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,255	16,155	16,095	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,025	3,985	3,035	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,720	5,675	5,045	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,510	6,490	8,015	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,465	1,085	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	685	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,605	395	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,960	2,010	3,950	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	475	695	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,545	2,290	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,205	1,870	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	460	190	270	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,395	10,330	10,070	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,695	905	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,065	3,850	3,220	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,730	4,790	5,945	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,760	690	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	590	425	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,175	270	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,535	1,525	3,010	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	315	395	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,035	1,185	1,850	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,430	930	1,500	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	370	140	225	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,255	16,155	16,095	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	9,670	8,080	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,465	320	1,145	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	140	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	500	250	255	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	55	25	25	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	40	40	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	145	145	1,000	595	400
54. History	30	15	15	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	175	500	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	75	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	465	70	400
42. Psychology	100	20	80	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	2,840	630	2,210	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,545	595	1,950	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	120	100	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	115	125	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	85	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	40	0	35	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,340	3,210	130	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	235	200	35	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	495	30	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,120	30	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	520	505	15	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	885	280	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	770	230	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	50	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,905	385	2,520	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	90	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,720	285	2,425	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	315	605	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	690	125	565	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	120	90	25	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	95	15	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,395	10,330	10,065	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,665	5,545	4,120	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	920	200	725	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	920	195	725	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	70	115	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	355	190	160	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	35	25	10	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	90	605	340	265
54. History	20	10	10	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	150	405	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	155	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	65	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	365	45	325
42. Psychology	80	20	60	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,260	470	1,790	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	15	220	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	460	1,555	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	80	120	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	75	85	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	35	0	35	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,340	85	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	210	180	35	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	395	25	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	600	10	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	15	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	380	375	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	625	240	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	735	545	190	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	80	50	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	2,115	300	1,810	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	70	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	220	1,735	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	275	410	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	485	110	380	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,250	16,160	16,095	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,670	8,080	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,505	6,490	8,015	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	13,200	5,865	7,335	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	9,190	4,075	5,115	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,790	2,220	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	625	685	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	145	165	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	445	185	260	840	205	640
India	90	60	30	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	495	220	270
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	340	180	160	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,400	10,330	10,070	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	5,540	4,120	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,730	4,785	5,945	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	9,660	4,280	5,380	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,555	2,895	3,660	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,385	1,715	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	505	565	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	100	130	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	405	170	240	715	165	550
India	60	35	20	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	25	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	300	155	145	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,255	16,160	16,100	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	22,920	12,365	10,560	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	21,935	11,770	10,165	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	985	590	395	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,795	5,540	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	71.1	76.5	65.6	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	68.0	72.8	63.1	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.8	3.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,255	16,160	16,095	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,860	3,130	4,725	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	24,390	13,025	11,365	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,570	7,460	5,110	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,820	5,565	6,260	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,925	12,360	10,555	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,770	12,300	10,475	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	16,840	8,365	8,475	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,935	3,930	2,000	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,365	10,555	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	80	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,295	10,475	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,425	1,555	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,680	560	2,115	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	475	180	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,540	190	1,350	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	415	1,265	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	75	240	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	4,505	1,605	2,900	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,580	3,305	275	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,135	1,600	530	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	695	625	65	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,365	10,560	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,300	10,470	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,055	3,495	1,560	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,110	140	820	745	75
22 Utilities	130	95	40	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,560	1,345	220	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	695	570	125	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	800	585	210	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,190	1,035	1,155	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	710	210	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	210	60	150	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	645	190	455	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	110	120	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	260	415	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	305	255	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,400	380	1,015	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,495	315	2,180	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	225	245	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,535	520	1,020	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	880	440	445	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,055	550	505	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,935	11,775	10,165	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	4,660	2,805	1,855	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,305	585	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	14,370	6,655	7,715	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,370	6,650	7,720	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,355	4,225	5,135	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,415	1,635	1,775	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,355	630	725	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	245	160	85	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,265	8,960	8,305	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,725	7,830	6,895	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	310	360	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	145	60	80	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,375	580	795	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	160	95	65	1,165	805	360
Other method	195	85	110	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,260	8,960	8,305	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	11,135	5,505	5,630	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	3,355	1,790	1,565	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	1,540	885	655	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	580	340	240	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	655	445	210	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,265	8,960	8,305	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	745	215	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,290	2,170	1,115	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,755	3,315	2,435	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,870	1,440	2,425	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	555	1,070	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,760	730	1,040	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,045	13,315	11,730	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	25,005	13,290	11,715	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	24,960	13,270	11,685	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	24,890	13,250	11,640	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	65	20	45	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	50	20	30	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	210	125	85
Chinese languages	20	10	15	210	125	85
Cantonese	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	1,375	605	775
English and French	20	10	10	830	320	515
English and non-official language	15	10	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,045	13,310	11,730	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	24,585	13,070	11,520	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	50	20	35	1,115	380	735
French	145	70	75	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	240	145	100	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	20	10	15	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	220	140	85	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,545	19,405	19,140	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	33,925	16,970	16,955	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	4,620	2,440	2,190	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	2,355	1,205	1,145	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,270	1,230	1,045	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,030	1,110	925	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,375	750	630	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	655	360	295	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	235	115	120	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,675	18,440	18,235	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	23,800	11,935	11,860	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	12,875	6,510	6,370	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	5,640	2,835	2,800	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	7,240	3,670	3,565	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	6,195	3,110	3,085	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,685	1,850	1,835	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,265	1,250	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,045	560	480	4,475	2,120	2,360