Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cypress Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,967	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,342	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,881	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,250	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,338.43	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,970	21,430	21,535	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	7,600	3,910	3,690	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	2,545	1,330	1,210	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	2,450	1,235	1,210	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	2,610	1,345	1,265	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	26,995	13,560	13,435	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	2,590	1,320	1,275	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,215	1,150	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,205	1,225	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	2,545	1,260	1,280	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	2,405	1,230	1,170	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	2,300	1,140	1,160	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	2,410	1,185	1,225	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	3,185	1,565	1,620	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	3,165	1,620	1,545	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	8,375	3,960	4,410	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,815	910	905	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,445	675	770	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,205	565	640	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,385	525	865	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	805	315	485	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	450	170	275	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	5	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.2	17.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	19.5	18.5	20.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.6	43.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,250	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	13,835	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,700	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,590	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,250	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	5,290	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	6,835	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,180	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,365	17,520	17,845	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	22,625	11,295	11,335	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	19,940	9,960	9,985	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,685	1,335	1,350	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	12,740	6,225	6,510	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	7,825	4,510	3,320	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	660	310	355	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,785	875	910	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,465	535	1,930	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,640	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,640	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	10,495	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	9,150	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,345	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	905	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	6,060	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,005	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	3,460	3,180	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,250	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	11,420	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,985	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,435	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,720	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	5,290	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,285	21,165	21,120	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	40,600	20,435	20,160	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	10	5	5	1,110	530	580
English and French	1,545	665	880	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,280	21,165	21,120	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	41,545	20,810	20,735	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	585	270	315	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	15	15	0	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	280	320	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,285	21,165	21,120	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	41,735	20,890	20,845	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	36,085	18,160	17,925	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	35,295	17,800	17,500	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	785	360	425	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	5,650	2,735	2,920	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	45	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,570	2,705	2,870	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	45	25	20	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	5	5	5	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	830	405	420	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	40	20	25	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	360	370	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	0	0	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,750	905	845
Tamil	10	5	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	5	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,325	2,085	2,240	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	15	10	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	5	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	175	85	95	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	10	5	0	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	5	0	0	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	20	10	10	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	25	10	15	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	10	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	95	45	50	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,775	1,795	1,975	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	30	10	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	10	5	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	60	25	40	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	3,640	1,745	1,895	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	10	15	835	410	430
Swedish	5	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	25	15	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	170	100	70	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	65	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	30	15	15	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	55	35	20	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	10	0	5	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	0	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	25	15	15	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	5	0	5	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	160	85	80	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	10	5	5	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	10	5	5	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	0	5	0	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	140	70	70	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	0	0	0	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	80	30	40	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	95	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	170	85	85	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	100	50	50	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	35	15	15	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	15	5	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	5	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	0	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	10	5	5	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	5	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	10	0	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	550	270	275	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	85	40	50	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	455	225	225	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,280	21,165	21,125	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	41,230	20,645	20,585	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	38,105	19,120	18,975	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	37,950	19,055	18,900	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	150	70	85	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,125	1,520	1,605	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,110	1,515	1,595	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	5	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	15	10	5	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5	5	5	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	400	195	200	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	10	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	20	10	10	885	450	435
Tamil	5	5	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,205	1,275	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	10	5	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	45	25	20	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	0	5	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	20	10	5	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	25	15	10	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,055	1,160	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	10	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,175	1,035	1,140	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	40	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	35	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	15	10	10	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	10	5	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	10	5	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	5	0	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	5	0	0	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	75	35	40	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	70	30	40	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	100	45	50	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	55	25	30	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	25	10	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	10	5	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,055	515	540	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	20	15	10	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,030	500	525	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,285	21,165	21,120	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	39,210	19,655	19,555	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,755	845	910	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	265	115	145	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,045	540	500	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	50	20	30	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	990	515	475	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,375	16,215	16,155	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,580	15,835	15,750	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	44,937	31,275	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,585	15,830	15,750	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,024	39,534	28,916	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,860	15,160	14,705	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,675	42,433	27,356	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	9,225	11,690	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,483	6,429	6,505	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,335	13,340	11,995	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,608	39,725	26,527	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,255	16,160	16,095	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,759	55,333	38,117	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	45,348	33,063	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,850	15,245	14,610	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,922	52,725	34,735	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,875	9,235	11,645	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,853	7,847	7,858	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,230	13,300	11,930	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,434	49,036	32,955	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,255	16,155	16,095	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,130	7,190	4,940	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,702	51,217	41,681	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,428	61,225	46,996	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	84.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.2	65.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	15.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,375	16,220	16,155	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	795	385	405	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	31,580	15,830	15,750	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,385	1,390	2,000	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	4,720	1,900	2,820	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,520	1,775	2,750	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,170	1,855	2,315	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	1,980	1,790	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	1,560	1,310	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	1,245	785	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	915	545	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	730	450	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	950	585	365	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,895	630	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,780	1,285	495	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	750	610	135	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,375	16,220	16,155	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	785	385	405	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	31,590	15,835	15,750	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.6	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,505	1,440	2,060	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	2,000	2,940	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,110	3,160	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	5,130	2,475	2,655	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	2,295	1,980	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,690	1,075	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,150	715	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	845	520	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,470	1,830	640	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	805	515	295	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	515	395	120	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,150	925	230	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,375	16,220	16,160	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	7,040	2,885	4,160	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	25,335	13,340	11,995	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	78.3	82.2	74.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,710	1,780	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	905	1,115	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,475	1,890	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,185	1,820	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,425	1,555	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,400	1,180	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,180	850	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	485	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	645	375	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	3,450	2,500	950	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	745	485	260	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,465	345	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,250	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,087	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,689	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,104	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,916	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,283	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,881	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,052	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,827	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,556	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,167	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,250	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	820	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	710	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	710	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,340	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	910	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,250	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,875	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,760	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,640	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,124	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,416	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,486	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,837	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,755	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,637	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,555	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,860	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,121	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,895	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,098	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,345	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,681	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,535	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,205	3,225	2,975	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,443	40,078	29,456	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,420	35,192	27,630	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	3,305	2,940	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,034	48,032	39,542	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,971	39,737	33,863	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,180	19,750	19,430	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,730	9,110	9,615	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	2,880	1,450	1,425	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	3,855	1,705	2,150	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	3,810	1,815	1,990	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	3,930	1,975	1,955	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	4,250	2,165	2,090	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	20,455	10,635	9,820	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,960	2,020	1,940	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,245	2,065	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	4,245	2,225	2,020	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	4,260	2,215	2,045	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	3,680	1,935	1,750	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,020	19,675	19,345	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,235	3,925	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	2,705	1,410	1,295	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	23,390	11,835	11,555	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	7,470	3,605	3,865	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,635	2,205	2,430	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,090	565	525	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	385	195	190	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,165	1,235	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,140	475	670	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	15.3	13.2	17.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,515	790	730	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	345	170	180	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	125	55	65	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	1,045	555	490	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	130	65	65	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	3.9	5.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,950	19,620	19,330	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	38,890	19,605	19,280	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	38,870	19,600	19,270	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	1,585	725	865	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	4,065	2,050	2,020	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	110	50	55	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	50	55	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	105	40	55	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,955	1,995	1,960	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	50	35	15	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	50	40	15	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	0	0	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,055	550	505	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	35	15	25	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	15	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	535	480	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	45	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	15	0	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	20	10	10	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,355	1,165	1,185	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	25	15	15	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	230	105	120	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	0	10	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	220	105	115	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	0	0	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	15	0	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	20	10	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	65	30	35	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	20	20	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	110	50	60	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,620	780	840	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	50	20	25	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	0	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	40	0	35	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	10	120	55	65
German	1,505	745	760	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	75	40	30
Greek	40	25	15	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	180	120	60	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	165	110	55	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	50	25	25	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	30	25	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	85	60	25	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	40	25	15	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	10	10	0	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	20	10	10	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	10	0	0	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	325	160	170	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	10	10	0	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	125	55	70	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	15	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	40	25	15	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	240	120	120	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	175	80	95	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	75	30	40	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	0	0	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	25	10	15	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	15	10	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	15	10	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,950	19,620	19,330	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,240	18,755	18,485	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,690	3,945	3,750	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,550	14,810	14,735	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	865	845	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,945	19,620	19,330	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,865	18,085	17,780	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,720	1,330	1,390	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	565	245	320	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	130	40	85	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	770	415	360	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	195	80	110	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	580	330	245	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	530	520	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	210	160	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,720	1,330	1,390	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	310	115	195	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	550	310	235	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	510	235	270	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,080	540	545	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	275	125	145	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,720	1,330	1,390	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	690	340	350	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	90	55	30	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	10	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	270	140	130	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	120	165	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	580	265	315	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	10	0	10	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	85	50	35	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	25	10	15	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	10	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	0	10	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	30	10	25	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	25	10	10	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	0	0	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	0	0	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	10	0	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	35	20	15	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	120	135	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	60	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	90	55	40	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,315	660	660	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	40	20	15	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	75	40	35	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	30	15	15	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	20	10	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	880	450	435	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	0	10	0	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,050	530	520	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	155	75	80	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	25	10	10	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	75	40	35	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	80	55	30	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	15	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	40	25	15	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	10	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	770	380	390	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	35	15	20	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	60	30	30	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,665	835	830
Philippines	585	275	310	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,950	19,620	19,330	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,190	1,615	1,575	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,440	2,485	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,835	15,570	15,265	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,165	1,085	1,075	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,565	835	730	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	390	180	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	995	445	550	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	500	205	295	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,945	19,620	19,325	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,705	810	890	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,640	785	860	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	345	380	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	895	435	460	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,245	18,805	18,435	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,950	19,620	19,330	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	645	290	355	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,305	19,330	18,975	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,950	19,620	19,330	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	490	235	260	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	220	240	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,635	850	790	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	835	740	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	455	370	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	380	365	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	20	45	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,820	18,540	18,285	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,945	19,620	19,330	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,330	1,255	1,075	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	165	100	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	315	155	165	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	135	80	50	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,105	570	540	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	130	70	60	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	70	50	15	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	0	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	130	60	75	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	20	20	10	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,620	18,365	18,255	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,950	19,620	19,330	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	1,080	1,045	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,265	650	615	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	20	0	20	600	275	325
Métis	930	455	475	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	10,775	5,380	5,390	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	0	0	0	1,520	770	745
American	725	350	380	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	10,310	5,165	5,150	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	15	10	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	31,050	15,470	15,580	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	17,830	8,825	9,010	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	10,100	4,985	5,120	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	6,650	3,120	3,535	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	10	10	770	365	405
Scottish	8,655	4,260	4,395	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	630	375	255	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	240	345	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	4,545	2,160	2,385	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	4,550	2,160	2,385	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,815	7,935	7,880	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	405	235	170	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	430	195	235	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,105	980	1,120	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	55	15	40	955	490	465
Frisian	15	0	10	200	65	130
German	14,005	7,060	6,940	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	55	30	20	325	175	150
Swiss	190	100	90	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,530	3,300	3,230	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	670	280	390	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	160	85	85	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	300	140	160	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	4,460	2,305	2,155	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,505	700	805	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	80	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	6,600	3,375	3,220	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	25	20	10	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	25	10	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	115	90	25	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	40	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	15	10	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	325	140	185	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	15	0	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	65	50	15	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,370	615	755	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	345	165	185	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,475	1,330	1,145	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	70	50	20	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,590	1,325	1,265	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	670	260	410	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	25	15	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	30	10	20	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	75	30	45	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	350	120	230	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	20	10	0	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	10	0	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	10	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	125	60	70	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	130	70	60	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	40	20	20	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	55	15	45	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	15	10	10	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	190	160	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	10	0	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	110	60	50	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	0	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10	0	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	200	100	95	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	10	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	10	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	10	10	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	165	100	65	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Liberian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	10	0	10	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	30	20	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	55	35	25	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	20	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	2,270	1,200	1,065	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	155	80	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	30	20	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	0	0	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	15	10	0	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	145	100	45	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	20	15	0	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	15	10	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	305	175	130	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	235	125	115	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	20	15	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	10	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	10	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,720	870	855	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	410	185	230	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,115	570	540	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	25	20	10	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	135	55	75	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	0	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	30	25	0	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	145	95	50	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	110	70	45	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	15	10	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	13,565	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	3,570	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,175	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	16,280	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,300	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,740	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,670	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,420	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,150	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,045	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	16,855	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	6,095	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,210	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,540	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,175	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,775	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,195	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,295	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,305	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,845	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,795	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,645	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,700	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,045	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,795	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,245	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,020	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,824	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,633	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,255	16,155	16,095	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,025	3,985	3,035	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,720	5,675	5,045	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,510	6,490	8,015	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,465	1,085	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	685	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,605	395	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,960	2,010	3,950	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	475	695	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,545	2,290	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,205	1,870	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	460	190	270	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,395	10,330	10,070	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,695	905	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,065	3,850	3,220	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,730	4,790	5,945	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,760	690	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	590	425	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,175	270	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,535	1,525	3,010	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	315	395	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,035	1,185	1,850	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,430	930	1,500	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	370	140	225	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,255	16,155	16,095	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	9,670	8,080	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,465	320	1,145	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	140	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	500	250	255	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	55	25	25	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	40	40	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	145	145	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	30	15	15	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	175	500	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	75	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	100	20	80	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	2,840	630	2,210	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,545	595	1,950	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	120	100	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	115	125	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	85	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	40	0	35	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,340	3,210	130	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	235	200	35	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	495	30	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,120	30	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	520	505	15	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	885	280	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	770	230	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	50	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,905	385	2,520	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	90	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,720	285	2,425	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	315	605	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	690	125	565	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	120	90	25	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	95	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,395	10,330	10,065	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,665	5,545	4,120	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	920	200	725	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	920	195	725	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	70	115	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	355	190	160	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	35	25	10	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	90	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	20	10	10	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	150	405	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	155	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	65	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	80	20	60	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	2,260	470	1,790	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	15	220	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	460	1,555	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	80	120	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	75	85	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	35	0	35	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,340	85	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	210	180	35	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	395	25	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	605	600	10	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	15	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	380	375	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	625	240	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	735	545	190	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	80	50	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	2,115	300	1,810	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	70	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	220	1,735	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	275	410	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	485	110	380	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,250	16,160	16,095	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,670	8,080	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,505	6,490	8,015	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	13,200	5,865	7,335	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	9,190	4,075	5,115	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,790	2,220	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	625	685	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	145	165	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	445	185	260	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	90	60	30	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	340	180	160	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,400	10,330	10,070	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	5,540	4,120	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,730	4,785	5,945	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	9,660	4,280	5,380	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	6,555	2,895	3,660	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,385	1,715	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	505	565	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	100	130	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	405	170	240	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	60	35	20	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	25	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	0	0	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	300	155	145	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,255	16,160	16,100	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	22,920	12,365	10,560	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	21,935	11,770	10,165	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	985	590	395	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,795	5,540	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.1	76.5	65.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	68.0	72.8	63.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.8	3.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,255	16,160	16,095	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,860	3,130	4,725	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	24,390	13,025	11,365	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,570	7,460	5,110	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,820	5,565	6,260	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,925	12,360	10,555	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,770	12,300	10,475	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	16,840	8,365	8,475	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,935	3,930	2,000	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,365	10,555	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	80	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,295	10,475	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,425	1,555	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,680	560	2,115	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	475	180	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,540	190	1,350	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	415	1,265	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	75	240	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,505	1,605	2,900	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,580	3,305	275	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,135	1,600	530	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	695	625	65	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,365	10,560	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,300	10,470	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,055	3,495	1,560	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,110	140	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	130	95	40	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,560	1,345	220	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	695	570	125	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	800	585	210	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,190	1,035	1,155	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	710	210	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	210	60	150	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	645	190	455	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	110	120	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	260	415	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	305	255	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,400	380	1,015	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,495	315	2,180	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	225	245	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,535	520	1,020	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	880	440	445	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,055	550	505	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,935	11,775	10,165	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,660	2,805	1,855	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,305	585	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	14,370	6,655	7,715	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,370	6,650	7,720	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,355	4,225	5,135	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,415	1,635	1,775	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,355	630	725	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	245	160	85	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,265	8,960	8,305	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,725	7,830	6,895	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	310	360	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	145	60	80	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,375	580	795	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	160	95	65	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	195	85	110	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,260	8,960	8,305	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	11,135	5,505	5,630	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	3,355	1,790	1,565	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	1,540	885	655	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	580	340	240	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	655	445	210	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,265	8,960	8,305	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	745	215	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,290	2,170	1,115	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,755	3,315	2,435	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,870	1,440	2,425	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	555	1,070	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,760	730	1,040	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,045	13,315	11,730	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	25,005	13,290	11,715	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	24,960	13,270	11,685	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	24,890	13,250	11,640	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	65	20	45	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	50	20	30	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	20	10	15	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	20	10	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	35	15	15	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	20	10	10	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	15	10	0	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,045	13,310	11,730	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	24,585	13,070	11,520	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	50	20	35	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	145	70	75	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	240	145	100	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	20	10	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	220	140	85	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,545	19,405	19,140	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	33,925	16,970	16,955	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	4,620	2,440	2,190	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	2,355	1,205	1,145	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,270	1,230	1,045	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,030	1,110	925	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,375	750	630	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	655	360	295	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	235	115	120	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,675	18,440	18,235	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	23,800	11,935	11,860	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	12,875	6,510	6,370	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	5,640	2,835	2,800	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	7,240	3,670	3,565	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	6,195	3,110	3,085	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,685	1,850	1,835	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,265	1,250	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,045	560	480	186,000	89,845	96,155