Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cypress Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,967	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,342	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,881	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,250	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,338.43	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,970	21,430	21,535	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	7,600	3,910	3,690	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,545	1,330	1,210	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,450	1,235	1,210	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,610	1,345	1,265	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	26,995	13,560	13,435	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,590	1,320	1,275	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,215	1,150	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,205	1,225	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,545	1,260	1,280	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,405	1,230	1,170	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,300	1,140	1,160	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,410	1,185	1,225	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	3,185	1,565	1,620	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	3,165	1,620	1,545	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	8,375	3,960	4,410	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,815	910	905	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,445	675	770	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,205	565	640	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,385	525	865	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	805	315	485	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	450	170	275	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	110	30	80	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.2	17.1	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	19.5	18.5	20.5	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.6	43.0	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,250	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	13,835	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,700	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,590	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,250	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	5,290	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	6,835	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,180	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,365	17,520	17,845	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	22,625	11,295	11,335	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	19,940	9,960	9,985	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	2,685	1,335	1,350	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	12,740	6,225	6,510	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	7,825	4,510	3,320	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	660	310	355	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,785	875	910	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,465	535	1,930	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,640	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,640	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	10,495	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	9,150	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,345	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	905	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	6,060	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,005	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	3,460	3,180	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,250	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	11,420	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,985	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,435	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,720	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	5,290	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,285	21,165	21,120	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	40,600	20,435	20,160	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	10	5	5	45	15	25
English and French	1,545	665	880	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,280	21,165	21,120	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	41,545	20,810	20,735	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	585	270	315	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	15	15	0	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	280	320	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,285	21,165	21,120	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	41,735	20,890	20,845	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	36,085	18,160	17,925	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	35,295	17,800	17,500	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	785	360	425	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	5,650	2,735	2,920	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	45	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,570	2,705	2,870	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	45	25	20	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	5	5	5	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	405	420	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	25	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	360	370	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,325	2,085	2,240	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	175	85	95	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	10
Croatian	10	5	0	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	465	215	250
Russian	25	10	15	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	95	45	50	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,775	1,795	1,975	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	30	10	15	210	110	100
Danish	10	5	5	565	285	275
Dutch	60	25	40	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	10
German	3,640	1,745	1,895	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	215	105	115
Swedish	5	0	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	170	100	70	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	65	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	30	15	15	30	20	15
Gujarati	55	35	20	60	35	25
Hindi	10	0	5	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	15	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	0	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	85	80	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	680	365	315
Portuguese	10	5	5	265	120	140
Romanian	0	5	0	95	45	50
Spanish	140	70	70	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	30	40	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	95	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	170	85	85	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	100	50	50	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	5	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	10	0	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	550	270	275	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	85	40	50	600	275	320
English and non-official language	455	225	225	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,280	21,165	21,125	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	41,230	20,645	20,585	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	38,105	19,120	18,975	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	37,950	19,055	18,900	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	150	70	85	655	300	360
Non-official languages	3,125	1,520	1,605	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,110	1,515	1,595	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	10	5	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	5	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	195	200	330	140	190
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,205	1,275	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	5	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	20	10	5	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,055	1,160	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	15	10	10	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,175	1,035	1,140	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	40	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	35	1,180	575	600
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	75	35	40	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	100	45	50	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	55	25	30	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,055	515	540	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	20	15	10	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,030	500	525	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,285	21,165	21,120	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	39,210	19,655	19,555	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,755	845	910	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	265	115	145	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,045	540	500	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	50	20	30	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	990	515	475	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	85	40	40
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,375	16,215	16,155	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,580	15,835	15,750	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	44,937	31,275	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,585	15,830	15,750	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,024	39,534	28,916	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,860	15,160	14,705	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,675	42,433	27,356	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	9,225	11,690	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,483	6,429	6,505	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,335	13,340	11,995	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,608	39,725	26,527	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,255	16,160	16,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,759	55,333	38,117	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,545	15,835	15,710	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	45,348	33,063	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,850	15,245	14,610	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,922	52,725	34,735	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,875	9,235	11,645	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,853	7,847	7,858	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,230	13,300	11,930	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,434	49,036	32,955	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,255	16,155	16,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,130	7,190	4,940	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,702	51,217	41,681	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,428	61,225	46,996	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	84.6	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.2	65.2	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	15.4	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,375	16,220	16,155	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	795	385	405	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	31,580	15,830	15,750	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.5	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,385	1,390	2,000	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,720	1,900	2,820	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,520	1,775	2,750	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,170	1,855	2,315	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	1,980	1,790	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	1,560	1,310	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	1,245	785	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	915	545	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	730	450	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	950	585	365	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,895	630	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,780	1,285	495	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	750	610	135	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,375	16,220	16,155	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	785	385	405	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	31,590	15,835	15,750	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.6	97.5	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,505	1,440	2,060	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	2,000	2,940	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,110	3,160	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,130	2,475	2,655	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	2,295	1,980	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,690	1,075	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,150	715	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	845	520	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,470	1,830	640	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	805	515	295	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	515	395	120	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,150	925	230	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,375	16,220	16,160	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	7,040	2,885	4,160	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	25,335	13,340	11,995	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	78.3	82.2	74.2	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,710	1,780	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	905	1,115	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,475	1,890	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,185	1,820	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,425	1,555	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,400	1,180	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,180	850	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	485	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	645	375	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,450	2,500	950	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	745	485	260	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,465	345	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,250	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,087	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,689	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,104	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,916	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,283	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,881	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,052	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,827	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,556	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,167	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,250	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	820	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	710	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	710	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,340	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	910	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,250	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,875	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,760	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,640	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,124	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,416	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,486	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,837	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,755	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,637	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,555	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,860	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,121	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,895	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,098	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,345	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,681	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,535	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,205	3,225	2,975	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,443	40,078	29,456	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,420	35,192	27,630	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	3,305	2,940	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,034	48,032	39,542	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,971	39,737	33,863	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,180	19,750	19,430	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,730	9,110	9,615	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,880	1,450	1,425	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	3,855	1,705	2,150	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,810	1,815	1,990	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,930	1,975	1,955	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	4,250	2,165	2,090	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	20,455	10,635	9,820	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,960	2,020	1,940	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,245	2,065	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	4,245	2,225	2,020	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	4,260	2,215	2,045	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,680	1,935	1,750	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,020	19,675	19,345	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,235	3,925	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,705	1,410	1,295	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	23,390	11,835	11,555	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	7,470	3,605	3,865	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,635	2,205	2,430	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,090	565	525	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	385	195	190	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,165	1,235	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,140	475	670	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.7	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	13.2	17.3	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,515	790	730	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	345	170	180	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	125	55	65	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,045	555	490	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	130	65	65	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	3.9	5.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,950	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	38,890	19,605	19,280	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	38,870	19,600	19,270	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	1,585	725	865	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	4,065	2,050	2,020	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	110	50	55	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	50	55	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	40	55	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,955	1,995	1,960	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	50	35	15	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	40	15	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	550	505	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	535	480	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	45	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	100	50	50
Tamil	20	10	10	45	25	25
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,355	1,165	1,185	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	230	105	120	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	15	0	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	220	105	115	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	15	0	10	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	15	470	215	265
Russian	65	30	35	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	20	20	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	110	50	60	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,620	780	840	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	50	20	25	460	240	225
Danish	15	0	15	620	260	360
Dutch	40	0	35	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	1,505	745	760	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	245	110	140
Swedish	10	0	10	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	10	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	180	120	60	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	165	110	55	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	50	25	25	40	25	15
Gujarati	30	25	0	85	35	50
Hindi	85	60	25	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	40	25	15	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10	10	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	10	0	0	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	325	160	170	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	15	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	465	165	305
American Sign Language	10	10	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	240	120	120	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	175	80	95	850	370	480
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	75	30	40	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	15	10	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,950	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,240	18,755	18,485	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,690	3,945	3,750	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,550	14,810	14,735	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	865	845	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,945	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,865	18,085	17,780	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,720	1,330	1,390	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	565	245	320	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	130	40	85	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	770	415	360	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	195	80	110	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	580	330	245	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	530	520	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	210	160	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,720	1,330	1,390	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	310	115	195	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	550	310	235	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	510	235	270	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,080	540	545	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	275	125	145	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,720	1,330	1,390	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	690	340	350	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	90	55	30	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	270	140	130	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	120	165	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	485	215	275
Europe	580	265	315	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	10	0	10	300	160	135
Germany	85	50	35	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	25	10	15	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	345	180	165
Italy	0	10	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	30	10	25	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	25	10	10	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	10	165	85	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	120	135	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	60	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	90	55	40	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	10	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	320	165	155
Asia	1,315	660	660	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	15	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	230	125	110
India	75	40	35	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	455	195	265
Lebanon	30	15	15	30	30	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Philippines	880	450	435	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	10	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,050	530	520	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	155	75	80	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	80	55	30	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	25	15	10	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	100	55	45
Africa	40	25	15	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	50	20	25
Asia	770	380	390	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	60	30	30	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Philippines	585	275	310	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,950	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,190	1,615	1,575	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,440	2,485	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,835	15,570	15,265	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,165	1,085	1,075	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,565	835	730	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	390	180	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	995	445	550	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	500	205	295	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,945	19,620	19,325	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,705	810	890	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,640	785	860	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	345	380	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	895	435	460	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	20	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,245	18,805	18,435	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,950	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	645	290	355	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,305	19,330	18,975	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,950	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	490	235	260	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	220	240	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,635	850	790	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	835	740	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	455	370	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	380	365	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	20	45	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,820	18,540	18,285	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,945	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,330	1,255	1,075	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	165	100	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	315	155	165	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	135	80	50	1,345	675	670
Filipino	1,105	570	540	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	130	70	60	760	310	455
Arab	70	50	15	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	0	235	125	110
Korean	130	60	75	610	285	330
Japanese	20	20	10	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,620	18,365	18,255	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,950	19,620	19,330	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	1,080	1,045	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,265	650	615	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	20	0	20	245	150	100
Métis	930	455	475	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	10,775	5,380	5,390	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	0	0	0	315	175	145
American	725	350	380	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	10,310	5,165	5,150	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	15	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	31,050	15,470	15,580	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	17,830	8,825	9,010	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	10,100	4,985	5,120	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,650	3,120	3,535	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	15	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish	8,655	4,260	4,395	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	630	375	255	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	240	345	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,545	2,160	2,385	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,550	2,160	2,385	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,815	7,935	7,880	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	405	235	170	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	430	195	235	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,105	980	1,120	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	55	15	40	205	100	110
Frisian	15	0	10	70	35	35
German	14,005	7,060	6,940	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	55	30	20	45	20	30
Swiss	190	100	90	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,530	3,300	3,230	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	670	280	390	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	160	85	85	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	300	140	160	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	4,460	2,305	2,155	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,505	700	805	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	80	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	6,600	3,375	3,220	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	25	20	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	25	10	15	105	40	60
Czech	115	90	25	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	40	725	300	430
Estonian	15	10	10	295	135	165
Hungarian	325	140	185	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	15	0	15	365	170	190
Lithuanian	65	50	15	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,370	615	755	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	345	165	185	1,450	750	700
Russian	2,475	1,330	1,145	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	70	50	20	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,590	1,325	1,265	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	670	260	410	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	25	15	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	75	30	45	1,020	500	525
Italian	350	120	230	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	10	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	1,400	745	655
Serbian	10	0	10	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	10	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	125	60	70	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	130	70	60	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	0
Jewish	40	20	20	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	55	15	45	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	15	10	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	190	160	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	10	0	10	215	100	115
Colombian	110	60	50	100	35	65
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	200	100	95	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	165	100	65	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	10	0	10	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	30	20	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	55	35	25	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	20	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,270	1,200	1,065	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	155	80	1,490	820	670
Afghan	30	20	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	100	45	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	20	15	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	305	175	130	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	115	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	20	15	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	10	10	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,720	870	855	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chinese	410	185	230	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	1,115	570	540	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	25	20	10	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	75	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	25	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	145	95	50	1,860	930	930
Australian	110	70	45	985	480	505
New Zealander	15	10	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	495	240	260
Fijian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	13,565	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	3,570	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,175	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	16,280	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,300	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,740	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,670	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,420	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,150	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,045	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,175	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	16,855	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,095	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,210	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,540	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,775	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,195	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,175	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,295	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,305	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,845	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,795	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,645	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,700	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,045	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,795	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,245	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,020	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,824	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,633	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,255	16,155	16,095	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,025	3,985	3,035	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,720	5,675	5,045	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,510	6,490	8,015	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,465	1,085	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	685	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,605	395	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,960	2,010	3,950	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	475	695	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,545	2,290	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,205	1,870	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	460	190	270	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,395	10,330	10,070	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,695	905	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,065	3,850	3,220	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,730	4,790	5,945	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,760	690	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	590	425	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,175	270	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,535	1,525	3,010	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	315	395	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,035	1,185	1,850	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,430	930	1,500	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	860	440	425
Master's degree	370	140	225	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,255	16,155	16,095	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	9,670	8,080	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,465	320	1,145	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	140	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	500	250	255	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	55	25	25	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	40	40	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	145	145	575	370	210
54. History	30	15	15	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	175	500	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	75	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	150	35	115
42. Psychology	100	20	80	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,840	630	2,210	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,545	595	1,950	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	120	100	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	115	125	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	85	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	40	0	35	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,340	3,210	130	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	475	290	185
14. Engineering	235	200	35	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	495	30	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,120	30	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	520	505	15	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	885	280	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	770	230	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	50	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,905	385	2,520	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	90	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,720	285	2,425	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	315	605	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	690	125	565	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	120	90	25	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	95	15	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,395	10,330	10,065	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,665	5,545	4,120	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	920	200	725	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	920	195	725	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	70	115	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	355	190	160	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	35	25	10	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	90	315	195	125
54. History	20	10	10	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	150	405	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	155	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	65	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	125	25	100
42. Psychology	80	20	60	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,260	470	1,790	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	15	220	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	460	1,555	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	80	120	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	75	85	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	35	0	35	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,340	85	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	335	155	180
14. Engineering	210	180	35	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	395	25	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	600	10	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	15	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	380	375	0	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	625	240	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	735	545	190	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	80	50	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	2,115	300	1,810	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	70	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	220	1,735	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	275	410	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	485	110	380	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,250	16,160	16,095	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,670	8,080	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,505	6,490	8,015	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	13,200	5,865	7,335	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	9,190	4,075	5,115	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,790	2,220	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	625	685	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	145	165	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	445	185	260	720	185	535
India	90	60	30	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	465	220	250
France	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other	340	180	160	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,400	10,330	10,070	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	5,540	4,120	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,730	4,785	5,945	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	9,660	4,280	5,380	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,555	2,895	3,660	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,385	1,715	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	505	565	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	100	130	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	405	170	240	615	160	455
India	60	35	20	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	25	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	300	155	145	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,255	16,160	16,100	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	22,920	12,365	10,560	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	21,935	11,770	10,165	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	985	590	395	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,795	5,540	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	71.1	76.5	65.6	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	68.0	72.8	63.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.8	3.7	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,255	16,160	16,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,860	3,130	4,725	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	24,390	13,025	11,365	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,570	7,460	5,110	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,820	5,565	6,260	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.8	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,925	12,360	10,555	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,770	12,300	10,475	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	16,840	8,365	8,475	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,935	3,930	2,000	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,365	10,555	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	80	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,295	10,475	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,425	1,555	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,680	560	2,115	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	475	180	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,540	190	1,350	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	415	1,265	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	75	240	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,505	1,605	2,900	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,580	3,305	275	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,135	1,600	530	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	695	625	65	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,365	10,560	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,775	12,300	10,470	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,055	3,495	1,560	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,110	140	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	130	95	40	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,560	1,345	220	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	695	570	125	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	800	585	210	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,190	1,035	1,155	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	710	210	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	210	60	150	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	645	190	455	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	110	120	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	260	415	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	305	255	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,400	380	1,015	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,495	315	2,180	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	225	245	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,535	520	1,020	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	880	440	445	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,055	550	505	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,935	11,775	10,165	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	4,660	2,805	1,855	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,305	585	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	14,370	6,655	7,715	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,370	6,650	7,720	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,355	4,225	5,135	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,415	1,635	1,775	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,355	630	725	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	245	160	85	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,265	8,960	8,305	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,725	7,830	6,895	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	310	360	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	145	60	80	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,375	580	795	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	160	95	65	1,420	885	535
Other method	195	85	110	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,260	8,960	8,305	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	11,135	5,505	5,630	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	3,355	1,790	1,565	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,540	885	655	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	580	340	240	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	655	445	210	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,265	8,960	8,305	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	745	215	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,290	2,170	1,115	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,755	3,315	2,435	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,870	1,440	2,425	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	555	1,070	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,760	730	1,040	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,045	13,315	11,730	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	25,005	13,290	11,715	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	24,960	13,270	11,685	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	24,890	13,250	11,640	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	65	20	45	265	30	235
Non-official languages	50	20	30	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	135	80	50
Chinese languages	20	10	15	130	80	50
Cantonese	20	10	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	445	210	235
English and French	20	10	10	120	45	75
English and non-official language	15	10	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,045	13,310	11,730	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	24,585	13,070	11,520	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	50	20	35	400	110	285
French	145	70	75	980	430	550
Non-official language	240	145	100	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	20	10	15	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	220	140	85	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,545	19,405	19,140	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	33,925	16,970	16,955	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	4,620	2,440	2,190	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	2,355	1,205	1,145	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,270	1,230	1,045	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	2,030	1,110	925	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,375	750	630	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	655	360	295	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	235	115	120	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,675	18,440	18,235	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	23,800	11,935	11,860	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	12,875	6,510	6,370	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	5,640	2,835	2,800	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	7,240	3,670	3,565	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	6,195	3,110	3,085	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,685	1,850	1,835	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,265	1,250	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	1,045	560	480	5,035	2,450	2,585