Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Mountain, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Mountain, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Wood Mountain, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Wood Mountain, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.6	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.61	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	x	x	x	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	520	120	400
100 years and over	x	x	x	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	x	x	x	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	x	x	x	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	x	x	x	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	x	x	x	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	x	x	x	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	x	x	x	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	x	x	x	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	x	x	x	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	x	x	x	275	115	160
English and French	x	x	x	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	x	x	x	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	x	x	x	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	x	x	x	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	x	x	x	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	x	x	x	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	x	x	x	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	x	x	x	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Malecite	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	60	35	25
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	x	x	x	105	45	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	180	100	80
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,590	705	890
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	45	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	10	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	850	500	355
Kannada	x	x	x	30	20	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	305	160	140
Tamil	x	x	x	245	145	100
Telugu	x	x	x	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	x	x	x	235	120	120
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Latvian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	5	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	170	80	85
Czech	x	x	x	115	60	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	505	245	260
Russian	x	x	x	1,030	505	520
Serbian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Slovak	x	x	x	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Dutch	x	x	x	365	180	185
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	875	390	490
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	x	x	x	435	265	170
Gujarati	x	x	x	170	115	60
Hindi	x	x	x	650	385	260
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	60	35	30
Nepali	x	x	x	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	465	245	220
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	65	70
Urdu	x	x	x	420	235	185
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	x	x	x	110	60	45
Pashto	x	x	x	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	475	235	235
Portuguese	x	x	x	350	165	180
Romanian	x	x	x	170	80	85
Spanish	x	x	x	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	115	55	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	50	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	x	x	x	880	405	475
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	35	50
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	240	130	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	190	80	115
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	x	x	x	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	x	x	x	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	x	x	x	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	x	x	x	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	x	x	x	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	25
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	x	x	x	50	25	30
Arabic	x	x	x	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	60	45
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	870	425	450
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	385	220	165
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	75	55
Tamil	x	x	x	115	65	50
Telugu	x	x	x	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	155	75	90
Russian	x	x	x	655	320	335
Serbian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	165	80	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,635	880	760
Bengali	x	x	x	225	125	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	60	30
Hindi	x	x	x	280	170	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	205	100	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Urdu	x	x	x	245	125	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	875	435	440
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	45	35
Pashto	x	x	x	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	885	415	470
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	150	65	80
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Spanish	x	x	x	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	25	30
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	65	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	x	x	x	505	265	240
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	115	60	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	x	x	x	935	425	510
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	x	x	x	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	x	x	x	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	x	x	x	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	x	x	x	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	x	x	x	105	45	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	85	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	x	x	x	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	x	x	x	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	x	x	x	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	x	x	x	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	x	x	x	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	x	x	x	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	x	x	x	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	x	x	x	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	x	x	x	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	x	x	x	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	x	x	x	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	150	55	95
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	140	55	85
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	145	50	90
Bilen	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	40	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	x	x	x	260	135	120
Arabic	x	x	x	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	530	325	205
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	55	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	10	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,180	675	510
Kannada	x	x	x	75	40	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	480	255	225
Tamil	x	x	x	350	215	135
Telugu	x	x	x	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	x	x	x	355	160	190
Armenian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	45	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	210	75	130
Czech	x	x	x	135	65	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Polish	x	x	x	550	240	310
Russian	x	x	x	1,540	765	770
Serbian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Slovak	x	x	x	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	155	70	80
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	x	x	x	165	75	95
Danish	x	x	x	95	45	50
Dutch	x	x	x	540	230	310
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	20	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	65	15
Swedish	x	x	x	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	x	x	x	530	295	235
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	130	70
Hindi	x	x	x	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	105	70	40
Nepali	x	x	x	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	815	450	360
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	195	105	90
Urdu	x	x	x	885	545	340
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	x	x	x	175	105	75
Pashto	x	x	x	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	x	x	x	600	330	270
Romanian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Spanish	x	x	x	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	10
Japanese	x	x	x	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	55	15	40
Igbo	x	x	x	70	40	30
Lingala	x	x	x	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Shona	x	x	x	55	35	25
Swahili	x	x	x	335	185	150
Wolof	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	725	250	475
American Sign Language	x	x	x	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,210	575	630
Hakka	x	x	x	35	20	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	20	0
Turkish	x	x	x	380	185	195
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	x	x	x	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	x	x	x	120	55	65
Colombia	x	x	x	105	60	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	60	25	35
Guyana	x	x	x	140	65	70
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	315	125	190
Mexico	x	x	x	220	110	105
Peru	x	x	x	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	815	405	410
Europe	x	x	x	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	190	95	100
Croatia	x	x	x	130	45	80
France	x	x	x	290	160	130
Germany	x	x	x	835	420	415
Greece	x	x	x	435	225	215
Hungary	x	x	x	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	230	85	150
Italy	x	x	x	325	180	145
Netherlands	x	x	x	335	135	195
Poland	x	x	x	390	150	240
Portugal	x	x	x	150	90	55
Romania	x	x	x	135	75	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	55	35	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,025	465	560
Africa	x	x	x	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	725	380	355
Ethiopia	x	x	x	165	80	80
Kenya	x	x	x	120	70	50
Morocco	x	x	x	65	45	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	285	140	145
Somalia	x	x	x	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,200	640	560
Asia	x	x	x	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	x	x	x	90	35	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	235	110	125
India	x	x	x	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	825	455	370
Iraq	x	x	x	525	245	280
Japan	x	x	x	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	685	270	410
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	x	x	x	440	220	220
Philippines	x	x	x	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	x	x	x	135	65	65
Viet Nam	x	x	x	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	x	x	x	865	395	475
Brazil	x	x	x	75	40	40
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	40	25	20
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	120	55	65
Mexico	x	x	x	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	215	75	135
Europe	x	x	x	1,130	595	535
France	x	x	x	60	30	25
Germany	x	x	x	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	20	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	30	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	160	65	100
Ukraine	x	x	x	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	240	115	120
Africa	x	x	x	925	490	430
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	190	100	90
Eritrea	x	x	x	65	35	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	30	10
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	145	70	80
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	350	205	150
Asia	x	x	x	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	10
India	x	x	x	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	250	130	120
Iraq	x	x	x	245	120	120
Israel	x	x	x	245	160	80
Japan	x	x	x	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	190	70	120
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	30	45
Nepal	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	95	50	45
Philippines	x	x	x	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	780	360	420
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	35	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	x	x	x	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	x	x	x	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	x	x	x	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	x	x	x	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	x	x	x	1,120	565	550
Arab	x	x	x	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,325	700	625
Korean	x	x	x	1,180	495	685
Japanese	x	x	x	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	x	x	x	780	350	435
Métis	x	x	x	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	x	x	x	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	x	x	x	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	x	x	x	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	x	x	x	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	605	300	310
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	x	x	x	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cornish	x	x	x	55	30	25
English	x	x	x	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	x	x	x	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	x	x	x	50	25	30
Scottish	x	x	x	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	x	x	x	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	x	x	x	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	x	x	x	805	420	385
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	850	410	440
Dutch	x	x	x	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	x	x	x	60	45	15
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	x	x	x	1,515	715	800
Finnish	x	x	x	505	220	290
Icelandic	x	x	x	310	135	175
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	x	x	x	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Byelorussian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Czech	x	x	x	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	120	60	60
Estonian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,105	575	535
Latvian	x	x	x	185	65	120
Lithuanian	x	x	x	460	225	235
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	x	x	x	625	310	320
Russian	x	x	x	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	x	x	x	275	160	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	135	55	80
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	420	195	225
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	x	x	x	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	x	x	x	245	115	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Maltese	x	x	x	230	95	135
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,810	840	965
Serbian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Spanish	x	x	x	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	35	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	x	x	x	105	40	60
Jewish	x	x	x	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bahamian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Barbadian	x	x	x	370	190	185
Bermudan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Carib	x	x	x	40	30	15
Cuban	x	x	x	245	110	135
Dominican	x	x	x	80	35	50
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	10	40
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	45	10	35
St. Lucian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	135	75	60
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	205	110	95
Chilean	x	x	x	70	40	25
Colombian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	35	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	255	115	135
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	30	20
Honduran	x	x	x	35	25	0
Maya	x	x	x	55	30	20
Mexican	x	x	x	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Salvadorean	x	x	x	65	40	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	130	70	60
African origins	x	x	x	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,050	550	500
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	165	80	85
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Guinean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ibo	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	350	185	170
Peulh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	30	10
Togolese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	110	60	45
North African origins	x	x	x	1,705	895	810
Algerian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Berber	x	x	x	55	35	20
Coptic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,175	630	545
Libyan	x	x	x	185	90	95
Maure	x	x	x	0	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	0	15
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	145	75	75
Ethiopian	x	x	x	245	100	140
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	140	85	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	90	50	45
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	165	75	85
South African	x	x	x	320	135	185
Tanzanian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	20	35
Zambian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	55	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	105	60	45
Other African origins	x	x	x	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	x	x	x	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	x	x	x	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,340	690	650
Armenian	x	x	x	195	105	85
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	x	x	x	575	255	320
Israeli	x	x	x	200	110	90
Jordanian	x	x	x	255	145	110
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	x	x	x	865	480	395
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	660	430	220
Syrian	x	x	x	1,530	755	780
Tajik	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	30	10	25
Turk	x	x	x	530	255	275
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uighur	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	90	60	30
Yemeni	x	x	x	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	685	350	330
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	190	105	80
Bengali	x	x	x	50	35	15
Bhutanese	x	x	x	210	90	120
East Indian	x	x	x	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	430	215	210
Pakistani	x	x	x	465	290	175
Punjabi	x	x	x	160	80	80
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	270	125	145
Tamil	x	x	x	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Chinese	x	x	x	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	x	x	x	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Japanese	x	x	x	565	220	345
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,230	515	710
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	135	65	70
Thai	x	x	x	155	60	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	260	115	145
Oceania origins	x	x	x	435	215	225
Australian	x	x	x	230	105	125
New Zealander	x	x	x	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	50	25	25
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	x	x	x	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	x	x	x	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	x	x	x	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	x	x	x	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	695	420	280
54. History	x	x	x	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	320	85	240
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	x	x	x	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	820	540	280
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	885	490	395
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,940	1,785	155
Other	x	x	x	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	x	x	x	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	x	x	x	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	x	x	x	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	435	260	175
54. History	x	x	x	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	250	55	190
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	x	x	x	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	625	390	240
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	725	405	315
Health and related fields	x	x	x	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,515	1,385	130
Other	x	x	x	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	x	x	x	1,095	395	705
India	x	x	x	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	800	315	485
France	x	x	x	235	140	100
Other	x	x	x	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	x	x	x	1,015	370	640
India	x	x	x	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	645	260	390
France	x	x	x	195	115	80
Other	x	x	x	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	x	x	x	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	x	x	x	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	x	x	x	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	x	x	x	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	x	x	x	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	755	640	115
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	x	x	x	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	x	x	x	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	x	x	x	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	x	x	x	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	x	x	x	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	x	x	x	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	x	x	x	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	x	x	x	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	x	x	x	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	x	x	x	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	x	x	x	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	x	x	x	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	110	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	115	35
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	0	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	270	145	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	270	150	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	190	95	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,300	535	760
English and French	x	x	x	740	255	480
English and non-official language	x	x	x	530	270	260
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	x	x	x	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	x	x	x	1,150	405	740
French	x	x	x	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,735	880	850
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	x	x	x	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	x	x	x	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	x	x	x	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	x	x	x	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	x	x	x	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	x	x	x	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	x	x	x	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	x	x	x	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	x	x	x	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	x	x	x	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	x	x	x	13,875	7,255	6,620