Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mankota No. 45, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mankota No. 45, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Mankota No. 45, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Mankota No. 45, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	292	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	322	...	...	103,926^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-9.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	154	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	132	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,696.35	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	290	150	140	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	30	20	10	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	195	100	95	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	25	5	15	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	5	0	5	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	5	5	5	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	65	30	30	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	10	10	10	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	10	5	10	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	220	55	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	13.3	7.1	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	66.7	67.9	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	22.4	20.0	21.4	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	3.4	3.3	7.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	48.6	47.7	49.5	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	54.0	54.0	54.0	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	135	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	130	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	135	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	295	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	260	135	130	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	180	90	90	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	155	80	75	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	20	10	10	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	85	45	40	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	55	35	20	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	5	0	0	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	5	5	0	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	20	0	20	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	95	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	95	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	55	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	30	15	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	130	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	90	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	55	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	35	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	295	150	140	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	270	140	125	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	0	0	0	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	25	15	10	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	290	150	140	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	265	135	130	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	25	15	10	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	25	15	15	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	8.6	10.0	10.7	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	290	150	140	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	290	155	140	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	280	140	135	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	255	130	120	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	25	15	10	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	15	10	0	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	905	525	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	880	505	375
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	115	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	5	1,445	735	720
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	260	130	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	280	135	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	590	285	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	5	5	5	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	690	355	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	670	345	320
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	70	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	200	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	0	0	0	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	290	150	140	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	290	150	140	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	290	150	140	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	270	145	130	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	15	5	5	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	5	5	0	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	340	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	625	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	5	0	625	305	320
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	530	260	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	380	175	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	0	0	0	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	400	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	290	150	140	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	280	145	135	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	5	0	0	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	0	0	0	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,460	725	740
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	65	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	265	135	130	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	130	125	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,992	33,664	26,176	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	130	125	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,296	30,784	25,280	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,360	28,288	21,312	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170	80	85	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,192	4,400	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	120	95	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,907	21,696	19,936	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	245	120	125	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	120	125	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,748	51,651	36,537	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	120	130	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,533	42,066	31,486	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	240	115	125	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,221	48,567	30,693	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150	50	100	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,394	6,841	7,694	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	110	90	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,488	28,411	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	245	115	125	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	130	85	45	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	26,803	28,547	22,210	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	40,946	40,833	41,167	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	90.4	82.3	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.8	66.4	59.0	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.7	11.4	15.2	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	265	135	130	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	10	5	0	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	255	130	125	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.2	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	260	135	130	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	255	130	125	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	96.3	96.2	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	15	10	5	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	260	135	125	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	50	15	35	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	210	120	95	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	80.8	88.9	76.0	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	20	10	10	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	130	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,144	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,616	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,016	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,996	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,969	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,310	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,498	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,339	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	130	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	130	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	95	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,720	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	95	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,518	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,355	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,415	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	35	20	20	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,536	34,432	0	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,104	30,656	0	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	45	20	25	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	68,439	0	0	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,526	0	0	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	290	150	140	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	165	90	75	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	25	10	10	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	35	15	20	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	30	15	15	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	55	35	25	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	20	10	10	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	125	65	60	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	30	15	15	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	25	10	15	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	25	15	15	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	25	15	15	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	295	150	140	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	180	95	90	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	70	35	30	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	20	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	15	10	10	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.3	14.3	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	20.0	25.0	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	50.0	0.0	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	15.8	11.1	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	21.4	28.6	33.3	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	0	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	0	0	5	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	6.7	0.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	5.3	5.6	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	16.7	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	275	135	145	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	280	135	145	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	280	135	145	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	50	25	25	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,315	765	550
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	460	205	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	575	305	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	100	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	395	195	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Romanian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	810	410	405
Chinese languages	0	0	0	760	390	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	555	255	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	280	130	145	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	275	130	145	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	15	25	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240	115	125	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	275	130	145	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	270	130	140	98,540	47,300	51,240
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	0	0	10	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	0	0	0	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	0	0	10	1,415	630	790
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	10	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	50	90
Europe	0	0	0	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	320	160	160
Germany	0	0	0	175	95	80
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italy	0	0	0	80	45	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	55	35	25
Poland	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	175	100	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	205	110	90
Africa	0	0	0	1,065	605	455
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	755	430	325
Asia	0	0	0	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	495	185	310
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	500	265	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	290	130	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	0	0	0	180	75	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	25
Europe	0	0	0	455	230	230
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	130	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Africa	0	0	0	430	270	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	120	60
Asia	0	0	0	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	345	145	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	260	120	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	275	130	145	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	0	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	10	15	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	250	120	120	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,085	460	625
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	275	130	145	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	10	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
Métis	10	0	0	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	270	130	140	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	280	130	145	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	275	135	145	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	275	135	145	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	0	0	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	10	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	275	135	135	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	275	135	140	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	6,555	3,470	3,090
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	410	235	175
Chinese	0	0	0	830	410	425
Black	10	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	0	0	0	540	265	270
Latin American	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arab	0	0	0	1,005	605	400
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	405	195	210
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	580	300	275
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	130	80	55
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	275	130	140	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	280	135	145	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	0	0	0	105	45	65
Métis	10	0	10	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	105	45	55	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	0	0	0	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	10	0	10	765	385	385
Canadian	90	45	45	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	210	90	120	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	115	60	60	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	75	45	30	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	35	10	25	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	45	25	25	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	10	0	10	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,710	805	910
French origins	75	35	45	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	75	30	45	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	90	50	45	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	0	0	10	180	70	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	260	120	135
Dutch	0	0	0	1,885	990	900
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	25	15	1,270	620	650
Danish	0	0	0	455	185	270
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	330	135	195
Swedish	10	0	10	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	10	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	25	15	10	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	220	110	115
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	500	235	260
Romanian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Russian	0	10	0	270	125	145
Slovak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italian	0	0	0	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	125	185
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	310	170	140
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	475	200	275
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	25	15
African origins	0	0	0	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,050	610	440
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	125	95	40
North African origins	0	0	0	580	350	225
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	200	140	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	330	220	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	560	280	280
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,180	665	510
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	125	80	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	355	215	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	970	485	485
Filipino	0	0	0	545	260	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korean	0	0	0	585	305	285
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	135	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	95	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	40	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	135	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	70	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	424	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	460	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	99,860	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	131,899	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	245	115	125	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	125	75	55	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	30	65	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	15	10	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	10	30	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	565	330	235
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	155	80	75	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	15	0	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	90	50	40	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	35	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	10	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	10	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	10	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	425	210	215
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	245	115	125	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	90	60	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	10	0	10	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	10	0	10	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,185	465	730
Humanities	0	0	0	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	150	85
54. History	0	0	0	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	20	0	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	105	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	10	10	0	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	190	130	60
Health and related fields	30	0	30	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	780	735	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	155	80	75	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	100	60	45	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	10	0	10	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	10	0	10	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	920	380	540
Humanities	0	0	0	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	90	55
54. History	0	0	0	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	10	0	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	110	80	30
14. Engineering	0	0	0	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	165	105	55
Health and related fields	0	0	0	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	565	520	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	245	120	125	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	90	60	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	30	65	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	95	25	65	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	85	30	60	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,195	1,655	1,535
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	615	335	280
Philippines	0	0	0	225	65	160
India	0	0	0	100	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	245	150	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	305	180	125
France	0	0	0	310	175	140
Other	0	0	0	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	155	75	80	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	60	40	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50	20	35	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	50	20	35	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	50	15	30	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	380	205	180
Philippines	0	0	0	205	55	155
India	0	0	0	90	45	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	145	80	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	240	110	125
France	0	0	0	265	150	120
Other	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	245	115	130	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	195	105	90	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	195	105	90	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	0	0	0	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	50	10	35	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	79.6	91.3	69.2	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	79.6	91.3	69.2	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	245	115	130	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	55	15	35	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	195	100	95	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	140	85	50	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	50	15	40	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	47.5	51.1	43.5	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	195	105	95	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,070	545	520
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	195	105	90	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	55	20	35	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	140	85	60	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	200	105	90	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,070	550	515
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	200	105	90	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	130	85	45	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	0	15	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	200	105	90	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	195	105	90	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	70	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	575	415	160
22 Utilities	0	0	0	145	110	30
23 Construction	0	0	0	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	0	0	0	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	200	105	90	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	150	75	75	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	10	15	0	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	30	10	20	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35	15	20	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	15	10	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45	25	20	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45	25	20	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	0	0	0	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	0	0	0	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	0	0	0	375	255	120
Other method	0	0	0	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45	30	20	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	15	15	0	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45	30	25	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	15	0	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	10	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	200	105	95	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	200	105	100	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	200	105	95	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	200	105	100	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	0	0	0	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	0	0	0	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	205	105	95	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	205	105	95	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	0	0	0	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	0	0	0	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	0	0	0	280	140	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	145	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	275	130	145	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	280	135	145	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	0	0	0	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	0	0	0	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	0	0	0	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	0	0	0	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,830	910	915
External migrants	0	0	0	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	270	130	135	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	250	115	135	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	10	15	0	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	10	15	0	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	0	0	0	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	0	0	0	3,250	1,760	1,490

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mankota No. 45, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Date modified:: 2024-07-12

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mankota No. 45, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mankota No. 45, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mankota No. 45, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick