Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Population centre]
	Data quality , Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	278,281	...	...	18,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,466	...	...	18,676r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,292	...	...	7,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	111,840	...	...	6,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	1,056.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25,815.10	...	...	17.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	278,270	137,860	140,405	18,890	9,515	9,370
0 to 14 years	52,625	26,920	25,705	3,780	1,935	1,850
0 to 4 years	18,175	9,195	8,980	1,365	720	640
5 to 9 years	18,175	9,345	8,835	1,265	645	620
10 to 14 years	16,275	8,380	7,895	1,150	560	590
15 to 64 years	185,530	93,200	92,335	14,030	7,010	7,020
15 to 19 years	16,270	8,385	7,885	1,125	595	530
20 to 24 years	18,315	9,370	8,945	1,370	725	650
25 to 29 years	20,950	10,695	10,255	1,605	805	805
30 to 34 years	21,255	10,720	10,530	1,760	855	905
35 to 39 years	19,670	9,905	9,760	1,660	790	875
40 to 44 years	17,430	8,725	8,710	1,425	680	750
45 to 49 years	16,630	8,315	8,315	1,380	700	675
50 to 54 years	19,310	9,460	9,850	1,490	710	775
55 to 59 years	18,990	9,440	9,555	1,295	685	610
60 to 64 years	16,705	8,180	8,525	925	470	455
65 years and over	40,115	17,740	22,370	1,070	570	500
65 to 69 years	12,875	6,250	6,630	560	300	255
70 to 74 years	8,920	4,190	4,725	260	150	115
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,060	3,830	125	70	55
80 to 84 years	5,365	2,200	3,165	65	30	35
85 years and over	6,065	2,045	4,025	60	20	35
85 to 89 years	3,660	1,400	2,265	35	10	20
90 to 94 years	1,830	540	1,290	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	485	95	395	5	5	0
100 years and over	85	5	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.3	20.0	20.3	19.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.6	65.8	74.3	73.7	74.9
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.9	5.7	6.0	5.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.3	0.2	0.4
Average age of the population	38.8	37.8	39.8	34.6	34.5	34.7
Median age of the population	37.4	36.4	38.5	34.4	34.0	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	111,840	...	...	6,875	...	...
Single-detached house	78,290	...	...	3,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,185	...	...	3,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	145	...	...
Row house	5,995	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,730	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,770	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,125	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	111,840	...	...	6,875	...	...
1 person	31,820	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	38,620	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 persons	16,635	...	...	1,365	...	...
4 persons	15,310	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 or more persons	9,460	...	...	715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	273,615	...	...	18,620	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,645	110,940	114,705	15,105	7,585	7,520
Married or living common law	131,165	65,870	65,300	8,760	4,395	4,365
Married	110,215	55,380	54,830	6,245	3,150	3,090
Living common law	20,955	10,490	10,465	2,520	1,245	1,270
Not married and not living common law	94,475	45,065	49,410	6,340	3,190	3,150
Never married	64,065	35,080	28,980	4,885	2,640	2,245
Separated	4,985	2,145	2,840	390	160	225
Divorced	13,080	5,485	7,595	755	310	450
Widowed	12,355	2,360	9,990	315	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,875	...	...	5,085	...	...
2 persons	39,185	...	...	2,210	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	1,265	...	...
4 persons	14,610	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 or more persons	7,140	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,875	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total couple families	63,855	...	...	4,240	...	...
Married couples	53,375	...	...	2,980	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,020	...	...	845	...	...
Female parent	10,195	...	...	635	...	...
Male parent	2,820	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	63,855	...	...	4,240	...	...
Couples without children	31,510	...	...	1,730	...	...
Couples with children	32,345	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 child	12,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	13,375	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	6,475	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,020	...	...	845	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	3,440	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,275	25,390	24,880	3,320	1,780	1,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	111,840	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-census-family households	72,950	...	...	4,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,285	...	...	1,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,660	...	...	3,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	36,995	...	...	1,980	...	...
One-person households	31,820	...	...	1,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,175	...	...	460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	275,000	136,445	138,555	18,725	9,445	9,280
English only	257,540	128,665	128,880	15,485	8,000	7,485
French only	215	95	115	55	25	30
English and French	14,530	6,495	8,040	3,110	1,390	1,720
Neither English nor French	2,715	1,195	1,520	75	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	275,000	136,445	138,555	18,725	9,445	9,280
English	268,900	133,630	135,275	17,730	8,935	8,795
French	2,885	1,385	1,495	810	425	390
English and French	590	285	300	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,145	1,490	70	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,180	1,530	1,650	870	450	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	4.6	4.8	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	275,005	136,445	138,555	18,725	9,445	9,280
Single responses	270,050	133,995	136,055	18,200	9,215	8,985
Official languages	229,805	113,800	116,005	15,380	7,865	7,515
English	226,790	112,385	114,405	14,575	7,445	7,135
French	3,015	1,410	1,600	805	420	385
Non-official languages	40,240	20,190	20,055	2,820	1,350	1,470
Aboriginal languages	960	455	510	545	210	335
Algonquian languages	800	370	425	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	285	325	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	25	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	505	240	265	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	85	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	180	80	100	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	420	175	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	420	175	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	65	15	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	95	25	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuktitut	5	0	5	70	20	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	100	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,280	19,735	19,545	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,230	170	110	60
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	50	35	5
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	270	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,140	915	115	70	50
Amharic	135	70	60	20	15	10
Arabic	1,585	900	685	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	145	145	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,200	590	605	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,550	3,135	3,410	720	315	400
Bikol	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	350	170	180	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,440	2,615	2,825	580	265	320
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	650	365	280	55	30	25
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	320	165	155	20	15	5
Tamil	155	90	60	15	10	10
Telugu	145	90	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,105	10,220	9,880	740	395	350
Albanian	200	95	105	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	1,845	2,190	145	80	65
Baltic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,815	2,155	145	80	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Croatian	200	100	100	10	5	0
Czech	45	20	25	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Polish	555	240	315	25	15	10
Russian	1,050	520	525	30	10	10
Serbian	145	60	75	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,780	775	1,005	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,640	1,670	1,965	180	85	95
Afrikaans	250	135	115	15	5	10
Danish	45	30	20	5	5	0
Dutch	310	155	160	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,930	1,320	1,615	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	10
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,520	5,245	4,275	200	115	85
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,750	3,880	170	100	70
Bengali	995	525	470	40	25	20
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	10	10	5
Hindi	760	435	325	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,390	1,120	35	30	15
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	2,590	1,410	1,175	30	20	10
Iranian languages	790	435	355	30	10	15
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	230	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,055	1,065	135	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	205	195	35	20	15
Portuguese	130	60	70	15	5	5
Romanian	280	120	155	10	0	5
Spanish	1,325	675	650	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	75	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	300	345	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,020	535	490	115	70	45
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	10	5	5
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Shona	20	15	10	35	20	15
Swahili	200	95	105	0	5	5
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	90	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,110	2,530	2,580	185	90	90
Chinese languages	4,610	2,285	2,330	185	90	90
Cantonese	1,340	635	705	90	50	45
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,725	1,360	1,370	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	495	245	255	0	0	5
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	5	0	0
Lao	170	90	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	65	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	275	315	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	10	0	5
Hungarian	530	245	280	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,950	2,455	2,495	525	235	295
English and French	555	265	295	110	45	65
English and non-official language	4,205	2,095	2,110	395	175	220
French and non-official language	105	50	55	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	275,000	136,445	138,555	18,725	9,445	9,280
Single responses	264,990	131,385	133,610	17,880	9,045	8,825
Official languages	243,725	120,505	123,220	16,740	8,480	8,260
English	242,645	119,970	122,680	16,240	8,240	8,010
French	1,080	540	540	500	240	255
Non-official languages	21,265	10,880	10,390	1,135	570	565
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,155	10,825	10,335	1,025	520	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	35	35	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	35	35	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	760	680	70	40	30
Amharic	70	40	30	5	5	5
Arabic	1,145	615	530	50	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	90	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,745	1,900	1,845	355	170	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	105	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,350	1,700	1,645	320	155	165
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	95	10	10	5
Tamil	85	45	40	10	0	5
Telugu	85	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,375	4,900	4,475	255	125	125
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	725	725	35	20	20
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	720	715	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	5	5	0
Russian	705	355	350	10	5	5
Serbian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	205	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	260	275	30	10	20
Afrikaans	160	80	75	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	155	170	15	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,290	2,865	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	3,010	2,615	100	55	40
Bengali	675	345	330	20	10	10
Gujarati	735	410	325	5	5	5
Hindi	435	240	195	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,650	890	760	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,745	925	820	25	15	5
Iranian languages	470	250	225	15	5	10
Kurdish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	15	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	445	430	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	0	0	5
Romanian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Spanish	630	325	310	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	200	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,830	1,835	95	50	40
Chinese languages	3,315	1,665	1,655	95	50	45
Cantonese	835	400	440	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,130	1,080	1,045	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	155	145	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	5	0	0
Lao	60	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,010	5,065	4,945	845	400	450
English and French	330	155	175	95	45	45
English and non-official language	9,445	4,775	4,675	725	335	390
French and non-official language	50	30	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	100	80	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	275,000	136,445	138,555	18,725	9,445	9,280
None	250,755	124,310	126,445	16,185	8,265	7,915
English	10,040	5,170	4,870	775	380	390
French	2,550	1,080	1,470	575	255	315
Non-official language	11,055	5,560	5,495	1,150	515	630
Aboriginal	860	405	455	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	10,195	5,155	5,040	785	370	410
English and French	70	35	35	15	5	10
English and non-official language	345	190	160	10	5	5
French and non-official language	180	100	80	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,185	109,120	112,065	14,870	7,475	7,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,540	105,050	107,495	14,465	7,280	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	48,851	36,116	67,803	75,979	60,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,570	105,060	107,510	14,465	7,285	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,267	42,377	32,782	57,961	63,518	52,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,840	98,060	97,780	13,745	7,010	6,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	48,582	33,709	68,091	76,466	61,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,400	58,405	78,995	14,100	7,075	7,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	2,892	5,276	943	942	1,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,635	86,130	80,505	13,180	6,735	6,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,488	48,304	35,417	67,724	75,671	61,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,335	109,180	112,155	14,910	7,485	7,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,615	105,145	107,470	14,495	7,305	7,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,820	61,618	44,213	75,841	83,222	68,345
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,630	105,150	107,480	14,495	7,305	7,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	49,476	37,406	61,837	66,801	56,796
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,905	98,085	97,815	13,825	7,025	6,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	61,939	42,277	75,761	83,485	67,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,810	58,145	78,665	14,135	7,130	7,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,454	6,937	7,837	3,668	2,958	4,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,615	86,015	80,600	13,215	6,720	6,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,827	59,047	42,054	74,228	81,807	66,386
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,335	109,180	112,150	14,910	7,485	7,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,070	47,380	37,685	7,520	3,970	3,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,706	65,979	53,862	88,566	92,906	83,280
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,309	76,650	60,078	95,744	101,648	89,140
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.9	87.0	95.3	96.7	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.2	71.0	88.4	89.3	87.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.1	13.0	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,185	109,120	112,065	14,865	7,475	7,395
Without total income	8,645	4,070	4,575	400	190	215
With total income	212,545	105,050	107,495	14,465	7,280	7,180
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,755	11,285	13,470	1,450	720	730
$10,000 to $19,999	27,155	10,805	16,360	1,090	490	605
$20,000 to $29,999	26,045	10,325	15,720	1,120	470	650
$30,000 to $39,999	23,550	10,345	13,200	1,005	455	550
$40,000 to $49,999	23,440	10,905	12,535	935	410	525
$50,000 to $59,999	19,505	9,895	9,610	935	445	490
$60,000 to $69,999	15,140	8,255	6,890	910	435	480
$70,000 to $79,999	12,015	6,805	5,210	920	410	510
$80,000 to $89,999	10,020	5,845	4,180	930	410	520
$90,000 to $99,999	7,705	4,515	3,190	875	435	440
$100,000 and over	23,205	16,070	7,130	4,290	2,605	1,690
$100,000 to $149,999	16,520	11,010	5,510	3,225	1,865	1,360
$150,000 and over	6,680	5,060	1,625	1,070	740	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,190	109,120	112,065	14,865	7,470	7,395
Without after-tax income	8,620	4,065	4,555	400	190	210
With after-tax income	212,570	105,055	107,515	14,460	7,280	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,445	11,480	13,965	1,475	730	745
$10,000 to $19,999	28,555	11,380	17,175	1,140	515	625
$20,000 to $29,999	30,535	12,370	18,160	1,245	525	725
$30,000 to $39,999	30,315	13,910	16,405	1,215	540	670
$40,000 to $49,999	27,925	13,940	13,990	1,200	575	630
$50,000 to $59,999	20,760	11,225	9,540	1,200	580	625
$60,000 to $69,999	15,610	9,030	6,580	1,210	510	695
$70,000 to $79,999	11,230	6,485	4,745	1,230	615	615
$80,000 and over	22,195	15,240	6,955	4,555	2,700	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	7,390	4,540	2,850	1,185	580	600
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	3,225	1,435	1,110	625	485
$100,000 and over	10,140	7,480	2,665	2,265	1,495	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,190	109,120	112,070	14,865	7,475	7,390
Without employment income	54,550	22,990	31,555	1,685	740	945
With employment income	166,635	86,130	80,505	13,180	6,735	6,450
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.9	71.8	88.7	90.1	87.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,070	8,355	9,715	900	435	465
$5,000 to $9,999	10,795	4,710	6,080	665	325	335
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,140	10,355	1,030	455	570
$20,000 to $29,999	16,850	7,470	9,380	825	365	450
$30,000 to $39,999	16,570	7,680	8,890	840	390	445
$40,000 to $49,999	16,750	7,975	8,765	835	380	460
$50,000 to $59,999	14,700	7,620	7,080	840	410	430
$60,000 to $69,999	11,475	6,395	5,085	840	385	460
$70,000 to $79,999	9,520	5,535	3,980	905	395	510
$80,000 and over	33,415	22,240	11,170	5,510	3,195	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	8,410	4,910	3,495	870	395	480
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	3,950	2,565	810	420	390
$100,000 and over	18,495	13,380	5,115	3,825	2,375	1,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	111,840	...	...	6,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,100	...	...	142,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	119,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,825	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,685	...	...	84,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,288	...	...	70,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	5,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,811	...	...	166,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,850	...	...	139,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	111,890	...	...	6,880	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	159,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,427	...	...	130,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,805	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,681	...	...	88,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,349	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,090	...	...	5,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,310	...	...	180,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,946	...	...	146,968	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	111,840	...	...	6,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,705	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,765	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,420	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,475	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,930	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,095	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,255	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,050	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	...	...	220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,730	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,095	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,885	...	...	4,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,845	...	...	815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,760	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,875	...	...	1,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,840	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,930	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,765	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,075	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,745	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,185	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,100	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,990	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,120	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,480	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,485	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,715	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,065	...	...	4,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,145	...	...	980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,450	...	...	2,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,420	...	...	4,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	164,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,458	...	...	136,890	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,387	...	...	156,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,819	...	...	129,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	2,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,255	...	...	192,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,643	...	...	160,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,309	...	...	94,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,151	...	...	81,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,565	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,239	...	...	177,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,664	...	...	144,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,825	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,747	...	...	173,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	138,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	2,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,333	...	...	202,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,587	...	...	165,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	97,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,217	...	...	82,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,505	22,065	21,440	2,860	1,580	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,482	42,063	36,884	63,424	62,720	64,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,942	36,772	33,282	54,797	54,195	55,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,285	22,105	21,180	2,845	1,640	1,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,534	51,413	45,529	74,276	72,445	76,779
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,317	42,071	38,486	61,178	59,653	63,264
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	273,610	135,930	137,680	18,615	9,385	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,110	55,680	60,425	3,730	1,845	1,885
In the bottom decile	24,350	12,190	12,160	940	495	450
In the second decile	23,525	10,440	13,085	730	345	385
In the third decile	21,495	10,090	11,405	545	275	275
In the fourth decile	22,425	10,950	11,480	690	345	345
In the fifth decile	24,310	12,015	12,295	815	380	430
In the top half of the distribution	157,505	80,250	77,255	14,890	7,545	7,345
In the sixth decile	26,380	13,185	13,200	905	465	445
In the seventh decile	28,380	14,315	14,065	1,280	655	630
In the eighth decile	32,260	16,370	15,895	1,900	945	955
In the ninth decile	35,355	18,030	17,325	3,495	1,760	1,740
In the top decile	35,130	18,355	16,780	7,300	3,720	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,465	132,310	134,150	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	59,230	30,285	28,945	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	20,835	10,585	10,245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	170,710	85,460	85,245	0	0	0
65 years and over	36,520	16,565	19,955	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,910	14,340	16,570	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,035	5,040	4,995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,915	1,955	1,960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,705	7,865	8,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,165	1,430	2,735	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.2	10.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.6	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,120	8,205	7,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,715	2,380	2,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,905	935	975	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,570	5,215	0	0	0
65 years and over	615	260	355	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	273,735	135,955	137,785	18,695	9,420	9,275
Official languages	271,040	134,720	136,325	18,545	9,355	9,190
English	270,750	134,575	136,175	18,500	9,340	9,170
French	14,715	6,505	8,210	3,125	1,335	1,790
Non-official languages	48,805	24,380	24,420	4,055	1,955	2,105
Aboriginal languages	1,615	775	845	815	365	450
Algonquian languages	1,295	605	690	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,070	515	555	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	70	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	885	420	465	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	110	165	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	285	115	170	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	680	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	155	65	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dakota	200	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	23,615	23,600	3,240	1,585	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,650	2,030	1,620	215	135	80
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	405	390	30	20	10
Bilen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	715	365	355	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	175	110	65
Amharic	235	110	120	25	10	15
Arabic	2,300	1,390	905	130	90	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	150	175	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,495	770	725	210	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	725	670	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,190	3,880	4,310	925	415	510
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	785	390	400	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	415	200	220	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	30	0	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,870	3,735	4,135	885	395	485
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	855	455	395	50	30	20
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	435	220	215	45	30	10
Tamil	230	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	195	135	55	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,000	12,185	11,815	1,240	655	585
Albanian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,165	1,960	2,200	145	85	65
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,130	1,940	2,190	145	80	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	270	155	110	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Polish	605	270	340	25	25	10
Russian	1,635	825	810	35	15	20
Serbian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,825	790	1,040	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,895	1,870	2,030	360	175	180
Afrikaans	380	155	220	10	10	0
Danish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	340	140	200	55	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,985	1,485	1,505	290	145	150
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	460	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,475	6,230	5,240	330	190	135
Indo-Aryan languages	10,640	5,755	4,880	285	170	110
Bengali	1,295	665	625	95	60	35
Gujarati	1,475	810	665	20	20	0
Hindi	3,720	2,110	1,610	85	50	35
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,720	2,105	1,615	70	45	25
Sindhi	60	35	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	10	0	0
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	80	50	35
Iranian languages	1,005	560	440	45	15	25
Kurdish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	360	300	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,780	1,990	450	225	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	610	325	285	70	40	25
Portuguese	165	70	100	35	25	10
Romanian	280	100	175	0	0	10
Spanish	2,800	1,335	1,465	375	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	420	185	235	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	300	415	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,020	1,070	955	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	0	30	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	30	25	10
Igbo	400	190	215	15	10	10
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Shona	50	35	15	65	30	35
Swahili	500	300	195	0	0	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	195	205	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	215	145	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	195	15	10	10
American Sign Language	105	25	75	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,590	2,740	2,850	170	70	100
Chinese languages	5,140	2,515	2,625	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,750	840	910	75	40	40
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,395	1,655	1,735	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	75	70	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	260	235	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	10	0	10
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	165	90	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	260	350	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	255	325	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	273,735	135,950	137,785	18,700	9,425	9,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	248,835	122,950	125,885	17,435	8,795	8,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,135	29,110	28,025	4,315	2,200	2,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	191,705	93,850	97,860	13,115	6,595	6,525
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,895	13,000	11,895	1,260	620	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	273,735	135,950	137,785	18,695	9,420	9,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	230,955	114,145	116,810	15,685	7,880	7,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,245	19,185	19,055	2,765	1,405	1,360
Before 1981	5,595	2,725	2,865	485	255	225
1981 to 1990	1,925	960	970	300	150	145
1991 to 2000	3,210	1,530	1,685	465	275	190
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,380	5,440	830	395	440
2001 to 2005	3,045	1,520	1,530	385	195	190
2006 to 2010	7,775	3,865	3,915	445	200	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,695	8,595	8,100	685	325	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,535	2,620	1,915	245	140	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,245	19,190	19,055	2,765	1,405	1,360
Under 5 years	3,975	2,105	1,870	275	150	125
5 to 14 years	6,800	3,480	3,320	500	295	215
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,385	3,700	545	280	270
25 to 44 years	17,300	8,595	8,710	1,185	545	635
45 years and over	3,085	1,620	1,465	255	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,245	19,190	19,055	2,765	1,405	1,360
Americas	3,080	1,460	1,620	275	125	155
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	10	0	10
El Salvador	175	90	85	20	10	10
Guyana	100	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	20	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	405	195	210	60	25	40
Mexico	230	115	115	0	0	10
Peru	60	20	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	580	755	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	590	320	270	40	15	25
Europe	7,060	3,470	3,590	525	310	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	0	0	0
Croatia	230	135	95	10	10	0
France	65	25	45	15	15	0
Germany	725	350	375	95	55	45
Greece	315	170	140	10	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	130	125	15	15	0
Italy	305	160	145	30	25	0
Netherlands	270	135	140	25	20	10
Poland	370	170	195	0	0	0
Portugal	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	195	75	115	10	0	10
Russian Federation	250	105	145	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	865	435	430	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,985	975	1,015	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	785	390	400	65	40	30
Africa	4,310	2,260	2,050	380	210	165
Algeria	40	30	10	10	10	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	155	155	30	10	15
Kenya	180	90	85	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	15	10	10
Nigeria	795	385	405	20	20	0
Somalia	455	260	195	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	555	260	295	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	245	130	115
Asia	23,630	11,915	11,715	1,560	750	815
Afghanistan	305	155	155	0	10	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,710	1,245	1,465	80	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	155	180	25	15	10
India	4,375	2,405	1,970	145	95	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	85	30	15	15
Iraq	200	130	70	0	0	0
Japan	90	25	60	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	165	255	65	30	30
Lebanon	85	65	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	45	20	20
Philippines	7,560	3,600	3,960	775	355	425
Sri Lanka	130	65	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	45	30	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,115	555	560	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,145	1,145	1,000	80	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	80	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,695	8,595	8,100	685	330	355
Americas	555	275	275	50	10	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	80	65	30	0	25
Mexico	65	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	70	0	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	65	10	0	0
Europe	1,600	830	770	45	25	20
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	35	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	65	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	330	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	195	130	40	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	270	0	0	0
Africa	1,870	1,015	855	100	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	55	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	10	10	0
Somalia	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	90	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	340	260	75	40	30
Asia	12,640	6,445	6,195	490	230	260
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	275	240	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	610	680	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,890	1,575	1,315	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	40	15	10	0
Iraq	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	15	10	10
Japan	20	10	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	25	10	15
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	135	70	60	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,635	2,280	2,360	290	145	150
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turkey	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	310	145	165	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	273,735	135,950	137,785	18,695	9,420	9,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,460	22,130	21,335	3,085	1,570	1,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,385	16,960	18,430	2,620	1,285	1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	194,885	96,860	98,025	12,995	6,570	6,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,935	16,610	16,325	2,320	1,165	1,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,920	11,375	10,550	1,230	635	595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,015	5,955	3,060	595	340	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,905	5,420	7,485	635	300	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,895	2,460	3,435	775	350	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,030	2,745	2,285	295	165	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	273,735	135,950	137,785	18,695	9,425	9,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,250	15,210	17,040	4,340	2,035	2,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,760	15,010	16,745	4,250	1,990	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,190	10,540	11,650	2,415	1,160	1,250
Métis	9,470	4,440	5,035	1,260	590	675
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	580	240	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	150	75	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	95	145	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	241,485	120,740	120,745	14,355	7,390	6,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	273,735	135,955	137,785	18,700	9,420	9,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,280	9,945	11,335	2,395	1,125	1,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	252,455	126,010	126,450	16,300	8,295	8,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	273,735	135,950	137,785	18,695	9,420	9,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,625	7,945	8,675	1,690	795	895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,040	7,635	8,405	1,565	720	845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,030	6,745	7,285	1,190	555	640
Métis single ancestry	1,985	880	1,105	180	95	85
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	190	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	310	275	125	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	575	300	275	95	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,370	7,685	8,680	2,700	1,200	1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,335	7,280	8,055	2,290	1,025	1,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,680	4,150	4,530	1,420	650	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,560	3,095	3,465	595	250	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	275	120	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,035	405	630	410	175	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	400	630	285	115	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	240,740	120,320	120,425	14,300	7,430	6,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	273,735	135,955	137,785	18,700	9,425	9,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,070	21,635	20,435	3,155	1,565	1,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,765	5,760	460	280	180
Chinese	5,710	2,810	2,900	215	120	95
Black	6,580	3,440	3,140	610	345	270
Filipino	8,820	4,220	4,600	1,060	480	580
Latin American	1,225	660	565	110	45	65
Arab	1,575	940	635	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,350	1,330	225	100	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	405	355	40	15	25
Korean	650	255	400	85	40	45
Japanese	315	135	180	130	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	185	180	80	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	470	390	80	40	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	231,665	114,320	117,350	15,545	7,860	7,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	273,735	135,950	137,785	18,695	9,420	9,275
North American Aboriginal origins	32,990	15,630	17,360	4,395	1,990	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,320	11,605	12,715	3,135	1,445	1,695
Inuit	130	55	75	620	270	345
Métis	10,170	4,695	5,475	1,205	555	655
Other North American origins	55,525	27,425	28,100	5,975	2,995	2,980
Acadian	130	70	55	205	100	105
American	3,405	1,590	1,815	250	150	100
Canadian	52,995	26,250	26,745	5,715	2,830	2,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	60	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	0	20	0	0	0
European origins	193,570	95,160	98,415	11,570	5,885	5,685
British Isles origins	111,850	55,100	56,750	8,720	4,460	4,255
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	65,115	32,005	33,110	4,885	2,455	2,435
Irish	42,000	20,065	21,940	3,475	1,730	1,740
Manx	95	35	60	10	0	10
Scottish	51,745	25,575	26,175	4,160	2,145	2,015
Welsh	4,975	2,425	2,550	410	190	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,225	2,615	2,610	525	290	235
French origins	28,970	13,970	15,000	2,580	1,250	1,335
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,950	13,960	14,990	2,575	1,240	1,335
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,420	44,190	46,235	3,115	1,500	1,615
Austrian	8,010	3,980	4,030	125	65	60
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,410	1,135	1,275	110	30	80
Dutch	7,560	3,690	3,865	745	385	360
Flemish	210	135	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	79,755	38,845	40,910	2,360	1,120	1,235
Luxembourger	115	85	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,110	535	570	110	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,650	11,765	12,880	1,160	605	555
Danish	2,840	1,380	1,455	205	75	130
Finnish	1,170	615	555	30	20	15
Icelandic	1,885	850	1,035	140	75	65
Norwegian	13,270	6,420	6,850	530	300	225
Swedish	7,480	3,390	4,085	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	370	410	80	55	30
Eastern European origins	64,580	31,405	33,175	1,890	960	930
Bulgarian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	70	10	10	0
Czech	1,390	720	665	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	300	335	15	10	10
Estonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,965	5,340	5,625	190	100	85
Latvian	155	90	60	40	35	0
Lithuanian	320	150	175	20	10	15
Moldovan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Polish	16,300	7,560	8,745	630	295	340
Romanian	5,645	2,805	2,840	85	45	40
Russian	9,205	4,510	4,695	315	160	155
Slovak	375	200	175	55	25	30
Ukrainian	33,820	16,355	17,460	835	380	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,610	4,780	4,835	850	440	415
Albanian	335	170	170	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	780	360	420	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	645	25	20	10
Italian	3,830	1,945	1,890	345	195	155
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Maltese	15	15	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	165	220	140	65	75
Serbian	610	295	320	10	10	10
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	220	70	150	15	10	0
Spanish	1,795	845	950	260	110	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	210	195	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,255	695	565	130	65	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	685	355	330	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	295	185	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	1,530	775	760	170	80	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	10	45	15	30
Grenadian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	925	465	460	95	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	50	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,905	990	915	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chilean	385	240	145	10	0	0
Colombian	85	45	45	20	0	15
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	20	15	10	0
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	550	260	285	40	20	25
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	25	10	15
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	0	10	10
African origins	6,925	3,595	3,330	620	360	265
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	85	55	30
Akan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	115	120	25	25	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	980	510	470	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	100	105	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	10	0	10
North African origins	850	490	355	155	95	60
Algerian	60	45	15	35	15	20
Berber	35	30	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	10	0	0
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	25	15	10
Sudanese	290	150	140	75	50	25
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,685	1,350	1,335	245	140	100
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	190	170	30	25	10
Ethiopian	285	145	145	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	45	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	445	385	65	40	25
South African	360	160	205	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	40	35	30	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	65	35	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	235	125	115	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,480	790	685	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	90	70	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	710	620	130	55	75
Asian origins	34,475	17,590	16,890	2,450	1,185	1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,735	1,335	130	60	75
Afghan	390	220	175	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	200	10	10	0
Armenian	75	25	50	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	360	190	170	45	15	30
Iraqi	215	140	80	0	0	0
Israeli	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	165	185	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	565	315	250	15	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,300	6,630	5,670	440	265	175
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	50	30	20
Bengali	225	120	105	40	25	15
Bhutanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,790	4,270	3,520	270	170	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	10
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	50	25	25
Punjabi	625	355	270	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	75	85	20	10	0
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	190	175	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,315	9,345	9,970	1,890	870	1,020
Burmese	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,765	3,335	3,435	270	135	130
Filipino	9,280	4,450	4,830	1,165	530	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Japanese	405	170	230	150	55	100
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	740	310	430	85	40	45
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	50	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	15	10	10
Thai	195	70	130	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,580	800	775	235	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	205	105	100	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	110	95	0	10	0
Oceania origins	315	155	160	60	25	35
Australian	205	95	100	25	10	20
New Zealander	60	35	20	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	30	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	111,890	...	...	6,885	...	...
Owner	78,975	...	...	3,845	...	...
Renter	31,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
Band housing	1,840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	111,890	...	...	6,885	...	...
Condominium	13,070	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	98,820	...	...	5,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	111,890	...	...	6,885	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	11,670	...	...	985	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,195	...	...	2,765	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,045	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	111,890	...	...	6,880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,170	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 rooms	17,350	...	...	1,285	...	...
6 rooms	16,670	...	...	1,095	...	...
7 rooms	14,890	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,800	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	111,890	...	...	6,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	109,460	...	...	6,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,430	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	111,890	...	...	6,885	...	...
Suitable	106,570	...	...	6,330	...	...
Not suitable	5,320	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	111,890	...	...	6,885	...	...
1960 or before	25,160	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,905	...	...	2,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,520	...	...	1,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,915	...	...	1,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,840	...	...	625	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,195	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,355	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	111,890	...	...	6,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,585	...	...	6,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,305	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	111,890	...	...	6,880	...	...
1 household maintainer	65,070	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,010	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,815	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	111,890	...	...	6,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,395	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,885	...	...	1,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,280	...	...	1,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,575	...	...	1,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,430	...	...	1,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,740	...	...	490	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,120	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	3,470	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	107,275	...	...	6,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,285	...	...	5,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,990	...	...	1,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,185	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,590	...	...	3,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	2,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	2,278	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	329,942	...	...	421,068	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,381	...	...	450,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,750	...	...	3,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,687	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,335	109,180	112,155	14,910	7,485	7,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,625	19,215	17,405	2,175	1,145	1,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,205	35,070	35,135	3,645	1,915	1,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,510	54,895	59,610	9,085	4,425	4,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,810	15,125	5,690	1,250	935	315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,950	3,700	590	370	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,160	10,170	1,985	655	560	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,320	13,420	21,895	3,000	1,485	1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,375	3,165	5,215	510	205	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,005	23,190	26,820	4,325	1,805	2,525
Bachelor's degree	36,635	16,710	19,925	2,945	1,230	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,450	1,150	1,300	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	730	635	95	45	50
Master's degree	8,255	3,795	4,460	1,010	420	590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,300	815	490	60	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,825	74,975	74,850	11,465	5,675	5,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,870	5,530	1,080	575	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	44,905	23,240	21,665	2,480	1,300	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,515	43,865	47,655	7,905	3,800	4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	11,675	4,025	1,055	795	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,290	3,715	2,575	500	325	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,410	7,965	1,450	550	470	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,895	10,925	16,970	2,520	1,240	1,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,045	2,305	3,740	405	170	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,880	18,955	22,920	3,920	1,600	2,315
Bachelor's degree	30,705	13,765	16,940	2,660	1,095	1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	890	1,015	190	60	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	530	580	85	35	50
Master's degree	7,180	3,195	3,985	935	380	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	570	405	50	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,335	109,180	112,155	14,910	7,480	7,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,825	54,285	52,545	5,825	3,060	2,765
Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	740	190	550
13. Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	740	190	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,435	1,440	295	165	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	455	190	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	975	1,245	230	110	120
Humanities	4,500	1,930	2,570	335	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	245	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	395	620	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	215	190	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	480	375	40	15	20
54. History	530	330	205	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,260	3,880	6,380	1,115	425	685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	165	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	465	535	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	115	1,645	135	30	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,785	735	1,045	180	90	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,975	535	1,435	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	3,410	1,955	1,455	440	240	200
Business, management and public administration	26,730	9,195	17,530	1,860	640	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	585	1,730	205	50	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,345	8,580	15,770	1,660	585	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,685	1,515	410	200	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	560	730	215	100	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	370	280	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	700	295	115	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	55	190	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,705	3,200	1,510	285	165	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,900	2,800	1,105	230	160	65
25. Library science	240	50	185	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	290	200	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,280	22,255	2,025	1,740	1,535	205
04. Architecture and related services	620	405	215	105	50	50
14. Engineering	5,160	4,275	885	315	235	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,420	385	385	360	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,490	6,255	235	310	290	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,195	5,030	165	525	500	25
48. Precision production	3,020	2,875	150	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,640	1,975	655	305	160	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,630	515	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	145	270	150	125
Health and related fields	18,670	3,635	15,035	1,275	280	995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,300	630	675	110	55	65
51. Health professions and related programs	16,970	2,795	14,180	1,135	205	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,650	2,955	3,695	735	530	200
12. Personal and culinary services	4,210	955	3,260	255	105	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	940	370	140	110	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,090	1,025	65	305	290	20
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,825	74,975	74,845	11,465	5,675	5,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,305	31,115	27,190	3,565	1,875	1,690
Education	6,830	1,775	5,055	645	165	480
13. Education	6,835	1,780	5,055	640	165	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,355	1,175	1,185	245	135	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	360	150	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	815	1,030	185	80	105
Humanities	3,530	1,440	2,095	275	105	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	90	210	30	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	900	260	645	60	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	300	545	80	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	165	155	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	340	295	20	0	15
54. History	400	240	165	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,590	3,160	5,435	960	380	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	145	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	395	480	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	110	25	85
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	595	970	160	80	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	15	0	20
42. Psychology	1,565	375	1,190	130	15	120
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,645	1,260	380	205	175
Business, management and public administration	21,930	7,530	14,395	1,685	575	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,920	440	1,480	180	40	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,965	7,075	12,885	1,500	535	970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,255	1,235	370	190	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	425	590	195	90	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	515	275	240	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	765	495	270	115	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	115	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,205	2,895	1,315	265	150	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,595	2,610	990	215	145	65
25. Library science	180	40	140	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	190	160	20	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,350	17,615	1,740	1,485	1,305	180
04. Architecture and related services	495	295	200	70	30	40
14. Engineering	4,345	3,565	785	280	200	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,820	320	360	330	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,155	4,960	195	270	250	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,725	140	435	420	15
48. Precision production	2,350	2,245	105	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,550	605	275	150	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,695	1,230	460	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	320	140	255	140	115
Health and related fields	14,810	3,000	11,810	1,120	245	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,110	560	550	90	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	13,405	2,305	11,105	1,010	190	825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,245	2,460	2,785	580	405	175
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	835	2,425	230	105	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,055	750	300	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	840	55	200	185	15
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,335	109,180	112,155	14,910	7,485	7,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,825	54,285	52,545	5,825	3,060	2,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,510	54,900	59,615	9,085	4,425	4,660
Location of study inside Canada	96,955	45,945	51,015	7,830	3,885	3,950
Same as province or territory of residence	79,820	37,075	42,740	1,330	660	675
Different than province or territory of residence	17,135	8,865	8,270	6,500	3,225	3,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,555	8,955	8,600	1,255	545	715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,180	1,185	990	165	60	110
Philippines	4,090	1,865	2,225	405	145	260
India	2,975	1,580	1,395	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	595	530	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	495	475	15	10	0
France	75	45	30	10	15	0
Other	6,140	3,185	2,950	450	200	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,820	74,975	74,850	11,465	5,675	5,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,305	31,110	27,190	3,565	1,875	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,515	43,860	47,655	7,905	3,800	4,100
Location of study inside Canada	76,355	36,180	40,175	6,790	3,320	3,470
Same as province or territory of residence	62,630	29,095	33,530	1,150	555	600
Different than province or territory of residence	13,730	7,085	6,640	5,635	2,765	2,870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,160	7,680	7,480	1,115	480	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	815	740	150	50	95
Philippines	3,865	1,770	2,090	355	125	230
India	2,675	1,440	1,230	80	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	325	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	435	15	10	10
France	75	45	30	10	10	0
Other	5,390	2,765	2,630	420	190	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,335	109,180	112,155	14,910	7,485	7,430
In the labour force	154,835	81,270	73,565	12,320	6,380	5,935
Employed	145,580	76,040	69,540	11,575	5,975	5,600
Unemployed	9,250	5,230	4,020	745	410	335
Not in the labour force	66,500	27,910	38,590	2,595	1,100	1,490
Participation rate	70.0	74.4	65.6	82.6	85.2	79.9
Employment rate	65.8	69.6	62.0	77.6	79.8	75.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	6.0	6.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,330	109,185	112,155	14,910	7,485	7,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,915	24,925	34,990	2,075	860	1,210
Worked	161,420	84,255	77,160	12,840	6,625	6,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,540	49,000	38,540	7,590	4,025	3,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,880	35,260	38,620	5,250	2,595	2,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	43.6	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,835	81,270	73,560	12,315	6,385	5,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	150	80	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,145	72,305	12,170	6,305	5,865
Employee	135,555	69,275	66,280	11,405	5,840	5,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,895	10,865	6,025	755	460	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,830	81,270	73,560	12,320	6,380	5,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	150	80	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	152,450	80,140	72,305	12,165	6,300	5,865
0 Management occupations	18,805	12,025	6,785	1,595	965	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,330	7,560	18,765	2,240	625	1,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	7,810	2,305	1,055	745	310
3 Health occupations	10,880	1,970	8,915	720	125	595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,385	5,630	11,755	1,995	790	1,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,480	1,595	1,890	375	160	220
6 Sales and service occupations	34,125	14,790	19,330	2,260	1,085	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,285	22,925	1,355	1,515	1,425	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,355	2,630	725	285	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,690	3,205	480	125	110	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,830	81,270	73,565	12,315	6,385	5,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	150	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,140	72,305	12,165	6,305	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,110	4,450	1,660	30	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,275	1,965	305	825	655	175
22 Utilities	2,215	1,305	910	65	50	20
23 Construction	13,175	11,655	1,520	565	480	80
31-33 Manufacturing	7,265	6,050	1,215	130	105	30
41 Wholesale trade	6,155	4,730	1,425	175	145	30
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	8,600	8,340	1,155	625	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,050	4,860	1,195	880	675	200
51 Information and cultural industries	4,470	2,505	1,965	360	175	185
52 Finance and insurance	8,380	3,110	5,275	280	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,455	1,330	1,125	190	85	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,975	4,440	3,530	700	345	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	180	150	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,890	2,950	1,940	410	225	185
61 Educational services	10,325	3,130	7,190	755	200	555
62 Health care and social assistance	19,310	3,500	15,810	1,105	215	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,210	1,660	1,550	155	85	70
72 Accommodation and food services	10,295	4,140	6,155	715	350	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,795	3,130	3,660	475	220	250
91 Public administration	13,845	6,460	7,390	3,195	1,555	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	145,580	76,035	69,545	11,575	5,970	5,600
Worked at home	9,975	5,340	4,640	395	180	215
Worked outside Canada	265	175	85	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15,985	12,720	3,265	915	705	215
Worked at usual place	119,355	57,800	61,555	10,255	5,080	5,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	119,360	57,800	61,555	10,255	5,080	5,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	94,565	43,955	50,615	9,695	4,690	5,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,045	12,240	9,810	340	290	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,305	920	125	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	520	305	215	100	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,340	70,525	64,820	11,170	5,790	5,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,805	61,285	50,520	6,645	3,515	3,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,985	2,705	6,280	1,120	435	685
Public transit	6,100	2,395	3,710	205	100	105
Walked	5,945	2,665	3,280	2,270	1,010	1,260
Bicycle	1,360	905	455	255	185	70
Other method	1,140	565	570	675	545	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,345	70,520	64,820	11,175	5,785	5,385
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	23,600	25,000	7,485	3,765	3,725
15 to 29 minutes	62,980	33,475	29,510	2,805	1,460	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	14,605	7,850	6,755	385	175	210
45 to 59 minutes	4,765	2,725	2,040	140	105	35
60 minutes and over	4,390	2,870	1,515	360	285	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,345	70,520	64,820	11,175	5,785	5,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,925	5,840	2,080	420	320	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,415	14,795	9,625	1,155	750	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,315	24,515	23,800	3,680	1,915	1,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,250	10,465	13,790	3,920	1,745	2,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,515	4,970	6,545	780	365	420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,915	9,930	8,980	1,215	700	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	166,245	86,450	79,795	13,150	6,755	6,385
Single responses	165,430	86,040	79,390	13,000	6,690	6,310
Official languages	164,610	85,580	79,025	12,955	6,665	6,290
English	163,920	85,355	78,570	12,790	6,610	6,175
French	685	225	460	165	55	110
Non-official languages	825	460	365	45	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	455	360	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	10	10	10
Chinese languages	325	190	135	10	10	10
Cantonese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	100	80	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	815	410	405	150	65	80
English and French	225	80	145	45	25	20
English and non-official language	585	325	255	100	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	166,245	86,450	79,795	13,145	6,755	6,390
None	161,815	84,285	77,530	12,260	6,380	5,880
English	800	320	480	160	60	100
French	1,245	545	700	485	210	275
Non-official language	2,340	1,270	1,070	230	100	135
Aboriginal	90	50	45	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,220	1,025	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	269,920	134,105	135,810	18,420	9,285	9,130
Non-movers	228,855	113,675	115,180	15,025	7,585	7,440
Movers	41,065	20,435	20,630	3,395	1,700	1,695
Non-migrants	26,650	13,275	13,375	2,050	995	1,055
Migrants	14,410	7,160	7,250	1,345	700	640
Internal migrants	10,815	5,450	5,370	1,135	615	530
Intraprovincial migrants	7,265	3,570	3,700	110	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	3,545	1,880	1,670	1,025	565	465
External migrants	3,600	1,715	1,885	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	255,615	126,875	128,740	17,330	8,690	8,640
Non-movers	148,355	73,570	74,780	8,410	4,250	4,165
Movers	107,260	53,300	53,960	8,920	4,440	4,480
Non-migrants	59,520	29,575	29,945	4,810	2,455	2,350
Migrants	47,740	23,725	24,015	4,110	1,985	2,125
Internal migrants	31,810	15,660	16,145	3,380	1,650	1,730
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,630	10,705	410	160	255
Interprovincial migrants	11,475	6,030	5,440	2,965	1,485	1,480
External migrants	15,930	8,060	7,870	735	340	400