Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	278,281	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,466	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,292	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	111,840	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25,815.10	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	278,270	137,860	140,405	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	52,625	26,920	25,705	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	18,175	9,195	8,980	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	18,175	9,345	8,835	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	16,275	8,380	7,895	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	185,530	93,200	92,335	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	16,270	8,385	7,885	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	18,315	9,370	8,945	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	20,950	10,695	10,255	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	21,255	10,720	10,530	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	19,670	9,905	9,760	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	17,430	8,725	8,710	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	16,630	8,315	8,315	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	19,310	9,460	9,850	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	18,990	9,440	9,555	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	16,705	8,180	8,525	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	40,115	17,740	22,370	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	12,875	6,250	6,630	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	8,920	4,190	4,725	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,060	3,830	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	5,365	2,200	3,165	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	6,065	2,045	4,025	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,660	1,400	2,265	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,830	540	1,290	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	485	95	395	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	85	5	80	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.6	65.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.8	37.8	39.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.4	36.4	38.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	111,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	78,290	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,185	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,995	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,730	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,770	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,125	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	111,840	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	31,820	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	38,620	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	16,635	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	15,310	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	9,460	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	273,615	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,645	110,940	114,705	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	131,165	65,870	65,300	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	110,215	55,380	54,830	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	20,955	10,490	10,465	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	94,475	45,065	49,410	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	64,065	35,080	28,980	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,985	2,145	2,840	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	13,080	5,485	7,595	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	12,355	2,360	9,990	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,875	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	39,185	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	14,610	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	7,140	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,875	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	63,855	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	53,375	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,020	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	10,195	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,820	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	63,855	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	31,510	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	32,345	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	12,500	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	13,375	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	6,475	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,020	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	3,440	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,275	25,390	24,880	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	111,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	72,950	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,285	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,660	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	36,995	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	31,820	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,175	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	275,000	136,445	138,555	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	257,540	128,665	128,880	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	215	95	115	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	14,530	6,495	8,040	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,715	1,195	1,520	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	275,000	136,445	138,555	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	268,900	133,630	135,275	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,885	1,385	1,495	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	590	285	300	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,145	1,490	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,180	1,530	1,650	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	275,005	136,445	138,555	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	270,050	133,995	136,055	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	229,805	113,800	116,005	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	226,790	112,385	114,405	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	3,015	1,410	1,600	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	40,240	20,190	20,055	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	960	455	510	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	800	370	425	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	285	325	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	70	25	50	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	355	135	225
Woods Cree	25	15	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	505	240	265	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	85	100	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	180	80	100	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	15	5	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Dakota	100	50	50	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,280	19,735	19,545	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,230	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	25	10	10	250	140	110
Oromo	45	25	20	1,445	720	730
Somali	500	230	270	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,060	1,140	915	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	135	70	60	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,585	900	685	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	35	20	15	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	285	145	145	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,200	590	605	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,550	3,135	3,410	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	25	10	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	485	225	260	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	350	170	180	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	30	15	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	20	10	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,440	2,615	2,825	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	75	35	35	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	650	365	280	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	25	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	320	165	155	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	155	90	60	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	145	90	55	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	20,105	10,220	9,880	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	200	95	105	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	1,845	2,190	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	60	25	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,975	1,815	2,155	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	65	30	40	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	15	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	200	100	100	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	45	20	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	555	240	315	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,050	520	525	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	145	60	75	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	30	15	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,780	775	1,005	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,640	1,670	1,965	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	250	135	115	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	45	30	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	310	155	160	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	2,930	1,320	1,615	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	40	20	20	940	405	540
Swedish	20	5	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	555	290	265	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,520	5,245	4,275	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,750	3,880	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	995	525	470	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	760	435	325	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	20	15	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	65	35	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	395	200	195	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,390	1,120	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	20	15	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,590	1,410	1,175	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	790	435	355	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	70	35	35	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	220	130	90	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	230	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,055	1,065	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	395	205	195	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	130	60	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	280	120	155	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,325	675	650	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	100	25	75	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	645	300	345	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,020	535	490	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	25	10	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	30	20	15	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	25	10	15	760	360	400
Igbo	120	65	55	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	5	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	15	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	200	95	105	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	15	10	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	165	90	80	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	1,610	810	800
Dinka	55	35	20	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	10	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,110	2,530	2,580	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,610	2,285	2,330	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,340	635	705	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	15	5	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,725	1,360	1,370	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	495	245	255	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	50	30	25	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	420	200	220	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	170	90	75	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	70	25	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	160	80	80	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	140	70	65	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	585	275	315	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	20	30	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	530	245	280	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,950	2,455	2,495	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	555	265	295	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,205	2,095	2,110	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	105	50	55	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	275,000	136,445	138,555	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	264,990	131,385	133,610	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	243,725	120,505	123,220	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	242,645	119,970	122,680	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,080	540	540	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	21,265	10,880	10,390	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dakota	20	5	10	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,155	10,825	10,335	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	15	5	10	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	10	805	380	425
Somali	345	160	185	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,435	760	680	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	70	40	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,145	615	530	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	190	90	100	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	840	425	420	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,745	1,900	1,845	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	210	105	105	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	100	50	50	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,350	1,700	1,645	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	35	10	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	190	95	95	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	85	45	40	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	85	45	40	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	9,375	4,900	4,475	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	120	55	60	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	725	725	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,435	720	715	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	75	40	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	145	65	80	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	705	355	350	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	55	25	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	395	205	195	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	535	260	275	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	160	80	75	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	330	155	170	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	235	120	120	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,290	2,865	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	3,010	2,615	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	675	345	330	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	735	410	325	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	435	240	195	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	20	10	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	315	160	155	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,650	890	760	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,745	925	820	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	470	250	225	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	25	20	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	140	80	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	875	445	430	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	100	50	50	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	70	30	35	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	70	40	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	630	325	310	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	40	10	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	470	235	235	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	200	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	30	15	20	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	110	45	65	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	35	15	25	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	550	260	290
Dinka	35	20	20	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	425	195	225
Sign languages	55	35	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,830	1,835	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,315	1,665	1,655	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	835	400	440	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,130	1,080	1,045	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	155	145	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	165	185	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	35	15	20	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	310	145	165	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	60	30	35	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	50	50	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	95	50	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	75	40	40	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	5	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	70	35	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	10,010	5,065	4,945	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	330	155	175	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	9,445	4,775	4,675	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	50	30	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	175	100	80	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	275,000	136,445	138,555	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	250,755	124,310	126,445	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	10,040	5,170	4,870	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,550	1,080	1,470	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	11,055	5,560	5,495	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	860	405	455	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,195	5,155	5,040	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	70	35	35	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	345	190	160	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	180	100	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,185	109,120	112,065	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,540	105,050	107,495	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	48,851	36,116	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,570	105,060	107,510	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,267	42,377	32,782	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,840	98,060	97,780	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	48,582	33,709	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,400	58,405	78,995	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	2,892	5,276	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,635	86,130	80,505	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,488	48,304	35,417	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,335	109,180	112,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,615	105,145	107,470	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,820	61,618	44,213	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,630	105,150	107,480	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	49,476	37,406	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,905	98,085	97,815	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	61,939	42,277	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,810	58,145	78,665	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,454	6,937	7,837	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,615	86,015	80,600	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,827	59,047	42,054	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,335	109,180	112,150	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,070	47,380	37,685	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,706	65,979	53,862	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,309	76,650	60,078	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.9	87.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.2	71.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.1	13.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,185	109,120	112,065	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	8,645	4,070	4,575	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	212,545	105,050	107,495	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,755	11,285	13,470	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	27,155	10,805	16,360	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	26,045	10,325	15,720	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	23,550	10,345	13,200	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	23,440	10,905	12,535	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	19,505	9,895	9,610	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	15,140	8,255	6,890	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,015	6,805	5,210	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	10,020	5,845	4,180	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	7,705	4,515	3,190	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	23,205	16,070	7,130	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	16,520	11,010	5,510	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	6,680	5,060	1,625	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,190	109,120	112,065	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	8,620	4,065	4,555	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	212,570	105,055	107,515	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,445	11,480	13,965	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	28,555	11,380	17,175	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	30,535	12,370	18,160	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	30,315	13,910	16,405	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	27,925	13,940	13,990	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	20,760	11,225	9,540	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	15,610	9,030	6,580	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	11,230	6,485	4,745	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	22,195	15,240	6,955	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	7,390	4,540	2,850	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	3,225	1,435	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	10,140	7,480	2,665	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,190	109,120	112,070	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	54,550	22,990	31,555	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	166,635	86,130	80,505	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.9	71.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,070	8,355	9,715	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	10,795	4,710	6,080	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,140	10,355	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	16,850	7,470	9,380	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	16,570	7,680	8,890	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	16,750	7,975	8,765	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	14,700	7,620	7,080	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	11,475	6,395	5,085	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	9,520	5,535	3,980	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	33,415	22,240	11,170	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	8,410	4,910	3,495	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	3,950	2,565	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	18,495	13,380	5,115	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	111,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,100	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,825	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,685	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,288	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,811	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,850	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,427	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,805	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,681	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,349	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,090	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,310	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,946	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	111,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,705	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,765	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,420	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,475	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,930	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,095	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,255	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,050	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,730	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,095	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,885	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,845	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,760	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,875	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,415	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,930	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,765	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,075	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,745	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,185	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,100	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,990	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,120	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,480	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,485	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,715	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,065	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,145	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,450	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,420	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,458	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,387	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,819	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,255	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,643	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,309	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,151	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,565	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,239	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,664	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,825	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,747	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,333	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,587	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,217	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,505	22,065	21,440	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,482	42,063	36,884	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,942	36,772	33,282	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,285	22,105	21,180	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,534	51,413	45,529	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,317	42,071	38,486	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	273,610	135,930	137,680	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,110	55,680	60,425	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	24,350	12,190	12,160	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	23,525	10,440	13,085	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	21,495	10,090	11,405	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	22,425	10,950	11,480	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	24,310	12,015	12,295	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	157,505	80,250	77,255	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	26,380	13,185	13,200	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	28,380	14,315	14,065	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	32,260	16,370	15,895	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	35,355	18,030	17,325	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	35,130	18,355	16,780	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,465	132,310	134,150	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	59,230	30,285	28,945	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	20,835	10,585	10,245	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	170,710	85,460	85,245	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	36,520	16,565	19,955	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,910	14,340	16,570	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	10,035	5,040	4,995	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,915	1,955	1,960	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	16,705	7,865	8,840	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,165	1,430	2,735	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.2	10.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.6	13.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,120	8,205	7,910	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,715	2,380	2,340	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,905	935	975	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,570	5,215	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	615	260	355	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	273,735	135,955	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	271,040	134,720	136,325	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	270,750	134,575	136,175	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	14,715	6,505	8,210	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	48,805	24,380	24,420	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,615	775	845	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	1,295	605	690	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,070	515	555	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	110	70	45	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	605	255	350
Woods Cree	40	20	25	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	885	420	465	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	110	165	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	285	115	170	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	255	125	130	40	10	30
Dakota	200	95	100	20	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	23,615	23,600	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,650	2,030	1,620	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	25	20	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	795	405	390	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	35	15	20	355	200	160
Oromo	50	30	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	715	365	355	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	235	110	120	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,300	1,390	905	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	320	150	175	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	220	125	100	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,495	770	725	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	50	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,395	725	670	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	8,190	3,880	4,310	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	10	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	785	390	400	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	415	200	220	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	75	30	50	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,870	3,735	4,135	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	185	85	95	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	855	455	395	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	50	30	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	435	220	215	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	230	115	105	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	195	135	55	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	24,000	12,185	11,815	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	310	150	160	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	30	15	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,165	1,960	2,200	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	60	35	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	30	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	15	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,130	1,940	2,190	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	115	55	60	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	270	155	110	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	35	10	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	605	270	340	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,635	825	810	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	225	115	110	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	30	15	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,825	790	1,040	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	25	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,895	1,870	2,030	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	380	155	220	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	55	25	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	340	140	200	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	2,985	1,485	1,505	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	25	15	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	65	25	45	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	50	20	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	55	25	35	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	880	460	420	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,475	6,230	5,240	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	10,640	5,755	4,880	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,295	665	625	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,475	810	665	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,720	2,110	1,610	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	25	20	10	600	300	300
Konkani	30	15	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	95	60	35	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	485	245	240	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,720	2,105	1,615	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	60	35	20	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,005	560	440	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	40	30	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	320	190	130	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	665	360	300	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,780	1,990	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	610	325	285	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	165	70	100	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	280	100	175	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,800	1,335	1,465	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	420	185	235	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	715	300	415	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,020	1,070	955	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	0	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	35	0	30	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	20	10	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	400	190	215	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	65	30	30	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	115	85	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	50	35	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	500	300	195	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	400	195	205	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	215	145	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	55	35	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	40	30	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	295	100	195	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	105	25	75	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,590	2,740	2,850	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,140	2,515	2,625	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,750	840	910	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,395	1,655	1,735	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	75	70	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	260	235	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	140	80	60	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	335	160	180	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	225	95	135	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	120	50	70	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	250	165	90	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	220	140	75	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	30	15	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	620	260	350	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	40	15	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	575	255	325	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	273,735	135,950	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	248,835	122,950	125,885	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,135	29,110	28,025	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	191,705	93,850	97,860	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,895	13,000	11,895	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	273,735	135,950	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	230,955	114,145	116,810	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,245	19,185	19,055	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,595	2,725	2,865	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,925	960	970	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,210	1,530	1,685	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,380	5,440	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,045	1,520	1,530	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,775	3,865	3,915	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,695	8,595	8,100	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,535	2,620	1,915	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,245	19,190	19,055	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,975	2,105	1,870	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,800	3,480	3,320	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,385	3,700	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	17,300	8,595	8,710	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,085	1,620	1,465	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,245	19,190	19,055	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,080	1,460	1,620	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	15	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	50	20	25	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	175	90	85	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	100	55	50	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	20	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	405	195	210	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	230	115	115	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	60	20	35	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	580	755	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	590	320	270	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,060	3,470	3,590	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	230	135	95	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	65	25	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	725	350	375	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	315	170	140	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	140	65	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	130	125	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	305	160	145	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	270	135	140	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	370	170	195	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	35	20	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	195	75	115	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	250	105	145	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	865	435	430	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,985	975	1,015	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	785	390	400	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,310	2,260	2,050	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40	30	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	165	95	70	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	320	155	155	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	180	90	85	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	65	45	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	795	385	405	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	455	260	195	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	555	260	295	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	23,630	11,915	11,715	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	305	155	155	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	870	460	415	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,710	1,245	1,465	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	155	180	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	4,375	2,405	1,970	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	85	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	200	130	70	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	90	25	60	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	165	255	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	85	65	20	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	7,560	3,600	3,960	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	130	65	70	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	75	45	30	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,115	555	560	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,145	1,145	1,000	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	80	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,695	8,595	8,100	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	555	275	275	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	10	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	145	80	65	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	65	30	35	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	70	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	65	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,600	830	770	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	25	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	65	35	30	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	65	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	80	35	50	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	330	140	185	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	195	130	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	270	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,870	1,015	855	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	55	60	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	35	20	15	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	85	45	45	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	95	65	35	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	15	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	485	245	240	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	235	135	100	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	90	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	35	20	20	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	595	340	260	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	12,640	6,445	6,195	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	115	40	75	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	515	275	240	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	610	680	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,890	1,575	1,315	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	40	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	120	75	45	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	75	45	30	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	25	25	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	135	70	60	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	4,635	2,280	2,360	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	50	30	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	310	145	165	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	35	30	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	273,735	135,950	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,460	22,130	21,335	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,385	16,960	18,430	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	194,885	96,860	98,025	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,935	16,610	16,325	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,920	11,375	10,550	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,015	5,955	3,060	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,905	5,420	7,485	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,895	2,460	3,435	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,030	2,745	2,285	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	273,735	135,950	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,250	15,210	17,040	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,760	15,010	16,745	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,190	10,540	11,650	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	9,470	4,440	5,035	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	150	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	95	145	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	241,485	120,740	120,745	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	273,735	135,955	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,280	9,945	11,335	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	252,455	126,010	126,450	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	273,735	135,950	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,625	7,945	8,675	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,040	7,635	8,405	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,030	6,745	7,285	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,985	880	1,105	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	310	275	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	575	300	275	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,370	7,685	8,680	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,335	7,280	8,055	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,680	4,150	4,530	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,560	3,095	3,465	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,035	405	630	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	400	630	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	240,740	120,320	120,425	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	273,735	135,955	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,070	21,635	20,435	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,765	5,760	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	5,710	2,810	2,900	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,580	3,440	3,140	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	8,820	4,220	4,600	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,225	660	565	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,575	940	635	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,350	1,330	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	405	355	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	650	255	400	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	315	135	180	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	185	180	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	470	390	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	231,665	114,320	117,350	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	273,735	135,950	137,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	32,990	15,630	17,360	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,320	11,605	12,715	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	130	55	75	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	10,170	4,695	5,475	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	55,525	27,425	28,100	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	130	70	55	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	3,405	1,590	1,815	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	52,995	26,250	26,745	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	10	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	75	20	60	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	0	20	675	375	300
European origins	193,570	95,160	98,415	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	111,850	55,100	56,750	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	10	755	370	385
English	65,115	32,005	33,110	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	42,000	20,065	21,940	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	95	35	60	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	51,745	25,575	26,175	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	4,975	2,425	2,550	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,225	2,615	2,610	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	28,970	13,970	15,000	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	28,950	13,960	14,990	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,420	44,190	46,235	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	8,010	3,980	4,030	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	35	30	0	450	225	230
Belgian	2,410	1,135	1,275	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	7,560	3,690	3,865	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	210	135	75	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	20	20	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	79,755	38,845	40,910	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	115	85	30	915	500	415
Swiss	1,110	535	570	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,650	11,765	12,880	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,840	1,380	1,455	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,170	615	555	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,885	850	1,035	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	13,270	6,420	6,850	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	7,480	3,390	4,085	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	370	410	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	64,580	31,405	33,175	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	105	60	50	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	135	70	70	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,390	720	665	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	300	335	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	35	25	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	10,965	5,340	5,625	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	155	90	60	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	320	150	175	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	90	30	60	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	16,300	7,560	8,745	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	5,645	2,805	2,840	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	9,205	4,510	4,695	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	375	200	175	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	33,820	16,355	17,460	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	9,610	4,780	4,835	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	335	170	170	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	175	95	75	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	780	360	420	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	20	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,445	800	645	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,830	1,945	1,890	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	25	15	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	15	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	30	15	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	390	165	220	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	610	295	320	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	20	15	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	220	70	150	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,795	845	950	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	210	195	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,255	695	565	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	685	355	330	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	45	30	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	295	185	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,530	775	760	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	40	20	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	55	45	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	35	20	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	40	10	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	30	25	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	925	465	460	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	50	115	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,905	990	915	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	45	20	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	95	50	45	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	385	240	145	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	85	45	45	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	110	50	55	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	50	35	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	60	40	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	25	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	550	260	285	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	10	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	65	25	45	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	240	115	130	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	25	10	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	6,925	3,595	3,330	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	105	70	40	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	15	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	35	15	20	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	275	125	150	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	200	105	100	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	245	115	120	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	40	20	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	35	10	25	770	365	405
Malian	20	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	980	510	470	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	10	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	210	100	105	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	850	490	355	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	60	45	15	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	30	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	10	15	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	230	140	90	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	140	80	60	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	65	35	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	290	150	140	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	20	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,685	1,350	1,335	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	870	455	415
Burundian	175	85	85	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	360	190	170	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	285	145	145	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	90	35	55	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	75	35	40	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	30	20	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	55	15	45	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	825	445	385	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	360	160	205	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	10	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	55	15	40	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	75	40	35	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	235	125	115	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,480	790	685	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	90	70	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	710	620	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	34,475	17,590	16,890	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,735	1,335	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	390	220	175	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	200	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	75	25	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	20	10	15	680	390	290
Iranian	360	190	170	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	215	140	80	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	20	20	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	25	15	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	85	55	35	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	25	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	350	165	185	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	10	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	75	45	30	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	565	315	250	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	20	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	315	175	140	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	30	15	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,300	6,630	5,670	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	225	120	105	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	110	50	60	1,450	710	735
East Indian	7,790	4,270	3,520	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	75	35	40	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	65	40	20	1,795	900	895
Nepali	340	195	145	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	625	355	270	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	10	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	155	75	85	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	60	25	30	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	190	175	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,315	9,345	9,970	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	205	85	120	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,765	3,335	3,435	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	9,280	4,450	4,830	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	60	25	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	405	170	230	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	330	160	170	1,645	830	815
Korean	740	310	430	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	350	150	200	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	45	20	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	75	50	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	115	60	60	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	195	70	130	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,580	800	775	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	205	105	100	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	110	95	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	315	155	160	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	205	95	100	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	60	35	20	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	30	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	20	15	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	78,975	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	31,080	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	1,840	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	111,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	13,070	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	98,820	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	11,670	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,625	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,195	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,045	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	111,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,170	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	17,350	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	16,670	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	14,890	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,800	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	109,460	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,430	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	106,570	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,320	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	25,160	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,905	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,520	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,915	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,840	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,195	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,355	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,585	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,305	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	111,890	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	65,070	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,010	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,815	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	111,890	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,395	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,885	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,280	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,575	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,430	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,740	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,120	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	3,470	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	107,275	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,285	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,990	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,185	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,590	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	329,942	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,381	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,750	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,335	109,180	112,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,625	19,215	17,405	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,205	35,070	35,135	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,510	54,895	59,610	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,810	15,125	5,690	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,950	3,700	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,160	10,170	1,985	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,320	13,420	21,895	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,375	3,165	5,215	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,005	23,190	26,820	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	36,635	16,710	19,925	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,450	1,150	1,300	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	730	635	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	8,255	3,795	4,460	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,300	815	490	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,825	74,975	74,850	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,870	5,530	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	44,905	23,240	21,665	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,515	43,865	47,655	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	11,675	4,025	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,290	3,715	2,575	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,410	7,965	1,450	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,895	10,925	16,970	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,045	2,305	3,740	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,880	18,955	22,920	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	30,705	13,765	16,940	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	890	1,015	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	530	580	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	7,180	3,195	3,985	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	570	405	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,335	109,180	112,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,825	54,285	52,545	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,435	1,440	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	455	190	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	975	1,245	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,500	1,930	2,570	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	245	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	395	620	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	215	190	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	480	375	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	530	330	205	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,260	3,880	6,380	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	165	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	465	535	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	115	1,645	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,785	735	1,045	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,975	535	1,435	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,410	1,955	1,455	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	26,730	9,195	17,530	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	585	1,730	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,345	8,580	15,770	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,685	1,515	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	560	730	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	370	280	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	990	700	295	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	55	190	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,705	3,200	1,510	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,900	2,800	1,105	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	240	50	185	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	290	200	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,280	22,255	2,025	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	620	405	215	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,160	4,275	885	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,420	385	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	6,490	6,255	235	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,195	5,030	165	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,020	2,875	150	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,640	1,975	655	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,630	515	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	18,670	3,635	15,035	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,300	630	675	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	16,970	2,795	14,180	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,650	2,955	3,695	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,210	955	3,260	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,310	940	370	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,090	1,025	65	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,825	74,975	74,845	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,305	31,115	27,190	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	6,830	1,775	5,055	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	6,835	1,780	5,055	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,355	1,175	1,185	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	360	150	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	815	1,030	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,530	1,440	2,095	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	90	210	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	900	260	645	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	300	545	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	165	155	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	340	295	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	400	240	165	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,590	3,160	5,435	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	145	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	395	480	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	595	970	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,565	375	1,190	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,645	1,260	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	21,930	7,530	14,395	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,920	440	1,480	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,965	7,075	12,885	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,255	1,235	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	425	590	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	515	275	240	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	765	495	270	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	115	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,205	2,895	1,315	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,595	2,610	990	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	180	40	140	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	190	160	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,350	17,615	1,740	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	495	295	200	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,345	3,565	785	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,820	320	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,155	4,960	195	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,725	140	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,350	2,245	105	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,550	605	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,695	1,230	460	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	320	140	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	14,810	3,000	11,810	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,110	560	550	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	13,405	2,305	11,105	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,245	2,460	2,785	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	835	2,425	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,055	750	300	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	840	55	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,335	109,180	112,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,825	54,285	52,545	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,510	54,900	59,615	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	96,955	45,945	51,015	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	79,820	37,075	42,740	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	17,135	8,865	8,270	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,555	8,955	8,600	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,180	1,185	990	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	4,090	1,865	2,225	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,975	1,580	1,395	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	595	530	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	495	475	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	75	45	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	6,140	3,185	2,950	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,820	74,975	74,850	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,305	31,110	27,190	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,515	43,860	47,655	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	76,355	36,180	40,175	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	62,630	29,095	33,530	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,730	7,085	6,640	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,160	7,680	7,480	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	815	740	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,865	1,770	2,090	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,675	1,440	1,230	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	325	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	435	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	75	45	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,390	2,765	2,630	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,335	109,180	112,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	154,835	81,270	73,565	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	145,580	76,040	69,540	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	9,250	5,230	4,020	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	66,500	27,910	38,590	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	70.0	74.4	65.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.8	69.6	62.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,330	109,185	112,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,915	24,925	34,990	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	161,420	84,255	77,160	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,540	49,000	38,540	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,880	35,260	38,620	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,835	81,270	73,560	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,145	72,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	135,555	69,275	66,280	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,895	10,865	6,025	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,830	81,270	73,560	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	152,450	80,140	72,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	18,805	12,025	6,785	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,330	7,560	18,765	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	7,810	2,305	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	10,880	1,970	8,915	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,385	5,630	11,755	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,480	1,595	1,890	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	34,125	14,790	19,330	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,285	22,925	1,355	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,355	2,630	725	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,690	3,205	480	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,830	81,270	73,565	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,140	72,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,110	4,450	1,660	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,275	1,965	305	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,215	1,305	910	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	13,175	11,655	1,520	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	7,265	6,050	1,215	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	6,155	4,730	1,425	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	8,600	8,340	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,050	4,860	1,195	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,470	2,505	1,965	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	8,380	3,110	5,275	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,455	1,330	1,125	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,975	4,440	3,530	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	180	150	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,890	2,950	1,940	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	10,325	3,130	7,190	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	19,310	3,500	15,810	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,210	1,660	1,550	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	10,295	4,140	6,155	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,795	3,130	3,660	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	13,845	6,460	7,390	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	145,580	76,035	69,545	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	9,975	5,340	4,640	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	265	175	85	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	15,985	12,720	3,265	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	119,355	57,800	61,555	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	119,360	57,800	61,555	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	94,565	43,955	50,615	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,045	12,240	9,810	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,305	920	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	520	305	215	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,340	70,525	64,820	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,805	61,285	50,520	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,985	2,705	6,280	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,100	2,395	3,710	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	5,945	2,665	3,280	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,360	905	455	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,140	565	570	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,345	70,520	64,820	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	23,600	25,000	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	62,980	33,475	29,510	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	14,605	7,850	6,755	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,765	2,725	2,040	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,390	2,870	1,515	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,345	70,520	64,820	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,925	5,840	2,080	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,415	14,795	9,625	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,315	24,515	23,800	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,250	10,465	13,790	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,515	4,970	6,545	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,915	9,930	8,980	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	166,245	86,450	79,795	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	165,430	86,040	79,390	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	164,610	85,580	79,025	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	163,920	85,355	78,570	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	685	225	460	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	825	460	365	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	455	360	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	45	45	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	95	45	45	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	15	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	60	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	20	10	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	30	10	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	45	10	30	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	325	190	135	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	105	70	35	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	175	100	80	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	90	50	45
Burmese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	15	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	815	410	405	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	225	80	145	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	585	325	255	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	166,245	86,450	79,795	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	161,815	84,285	77,530	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	800	320	480	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,245	545	700	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,340	1,270	1,070	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	90	50	45	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,220	1,025	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	30	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	269,920	134,105	135,810	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	228,855	113,675	115,180	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	41,065	20,435	20,630	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	26,650	13,275	13,375	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	14,410	7,160	7,250	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	10,815	5,450	5,370	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	7,265	3,570	3,700	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,545	1,880	1,670	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,600	1,715	1,885	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	255,615	126,875	128,740	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	148,355	73,570	74,780	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	107,260	53,300	53,960	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	59,520	29,575	29,945	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	47,740	23,725	24,015	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	31,810	15,660	16,145	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,630	10,705	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	11,475	6,030	5,440	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	15,930	8,060	7,870	549,965	271,080	278,885