Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Cranbrook [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Cranbrook British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Cranbrook [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	19,259	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	18,761r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	8,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	8,179	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	1,306.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	14.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	19,255	9,420	9,830
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	3,135	1,610	1,520
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	975	505	475
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	1,105	575	525
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	1,050	525	520
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	12,170	6,020	6,145
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	1,145	615	530
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	1,085	570	510
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	1,075	540	540
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	1,195	590	605
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	1,070	525	540
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	1,135	545	595
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	1,215	580	635
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	1,415	700	715
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	1,440	705	730
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	3,955	1,790	2,170
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	1,220	560	655
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	995	475	520
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	705	335	365
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	485	225	265
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	555	195	360
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	360	130	230
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	145	45	100
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	45	20	25
100 years and over	75	5	70	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	16.3	17.1	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	63.2	63.9	62.5
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	20.5	19.0	22.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	42.9	41.7	44.0
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	44.1	42.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	8,175	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	5,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	2,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	1,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	8,180	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	945	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	18,745	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	16,125	7,810	8,310
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	9,510	4,755	4,750
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	7,805	3,905	3,900
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	1,700	850	850
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	6,615	3,060	3,560
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	3,815	2,115	1,700
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	555	235	320
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	1,175	460	715
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	1,070	240	830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	880	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	4,635	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	930	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	4,635	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	2,685	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	1,950	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	775	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	930	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	580	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	3,545	1,650	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	8,175	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	5,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	2,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	2,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	2,705	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	2,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	18,890	9,270	9,625
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	18,045	8,905	9,145
French only	205	90	115	0	0	5
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	810	345	455
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	35	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	18,890	9,270	9,625
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	18,670	9,165	9,505
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	175	80	90
English and French	590	290	300	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	180	85	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	18,890	9,270	9,620
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	18,745	9,205	9,540
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	17,530	8,630	8,900
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	17,325	8,535	8,790
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	200	95	105
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	1,215	575	640
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	1,195	575	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	15	15	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	20	10	10
Amharic	130	65	65	10	5	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	80	20	60
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	25	20	5
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	20	15	10
Tamil	155	95	65	0	5	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	830	405	420
Albanian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	140	55	85
Baltic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	135	55	80
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	10	10	5
Czech	45	20	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	10	5	5
Russian	1,045	520	520	50	15	30
Serbian	140	60	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	340	170	175
Afrikaans	170	90	80	25	10	15
Danish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Dutch	295	150	150	55	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	235	120	115
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Swedish	20	0	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	115	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	105	55	50
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	20	5	10
Hindi	755	430	325	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	65	30	30
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	5	5	5
Iranian languages	780	430	345	10	10	5
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	140	70	65
Portuguese	130	55	70	15	10	5
Romanian	280	120	155	5	5	0
Spanish	1,270	650	625	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	10	0	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	5
Dinka	55	35	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	115	50	55
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	105	50	60
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	45	15	25
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	50	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	5	0
Burmese	50	30	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	5	0	0
Lao	165	90	80	0	5	0
Thai	70	20	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	485	225	265	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	145	65	80
English and French	550	255	290	40	20	25
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	100	50	55
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	18,890	9,270	9,620
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	18,685	9,180	9,505
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	18,325	9,005	9,320
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	18,285	8,985	9,295
French	1,055	530	530	40	20	25
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	360	175	185
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	360	175	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	5	5	5
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	10	10	5
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	195	100	95
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	15	5	10
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	0	5	0
Russian	710	360	350	5	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	35	15	20
Afrikaans	100	45	50	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	70	35	35
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	15	5	5
Hindi	435	240	195	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	30	10	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	5	5	5
Iranian languages	465	245	220	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	40	15	25
Portuguese	70	35	40	5	0	5
Romanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	590	305	285	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	60	25	40
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	55	20	30
Cantonese	835	400	435	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	5	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	205	85	115
English and French	320	150	170	15	5	10
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	185	80	100
French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	18,890	9,270	9,625
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	18,140	8,925	9,220
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	180	90	90
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	125	65	65
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	425	190	235
Aboriginal	585	270	315	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	400	175	220
English and French	75	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	195	155	5	0	5
French and non-official language	175	95	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	15,630	7,585	8,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	15,180	7,380	7,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	34,161	45,635	26,876
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	15,195	7,385	7,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	30,837	39,680	25,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	13,760	6,865	6,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	31,124	42,709	22,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	10,720	4,570	6,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	7,863	8,415	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	11,400	5,910	5,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	31,068	41,766	24,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	15,565	7,540	8,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	15,095	7,305	7,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	44,560	56,038	33,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	15,105	7,315	7,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	37,589	45,916	29,772
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	13,720	6,800	6,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	42,205	54,124	30,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	10,780	4,515	6,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,682	9,182	8,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	11,365	5,840	5,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	41,517	52,252	30,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	15,565	7,540	8,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	4,550	2,585	1,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	53,238	66,488	41,849
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	60,335	69,372	48,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	86.1	89.9	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	70.1	74.8	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	13.9	10.1	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	15,630	7,585	8,050
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	450	210	245
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	15,180	7,375	7,805
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	1,875	690	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	2,645	930	1,720
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	2,260	865	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	1,890	780	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	1,560	715	840
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	1,205	650	550
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	885	555	325
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	670	465	210
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	560	385	175
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	490	380	110
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	1,150	965	185
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	865	720	140
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	285	235	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	15,630	7,585	8,050
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	435	200	230
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	15,200	7,380	7,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	1,955	725	1,230
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	2,785	1,005	1,780
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	2,665	1,030	1,635
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	2,165	960	1,200
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	1,700	825	875
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	1,180	755	425
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	860	580	280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	755	575	180
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	1,125	915	210
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	455	365	95
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	225	190	40
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	445	365	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	15,630	7,580	8,045
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	4,230	1,670	2,560
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	11,400	5,905	5,490
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	72.9	77.9	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	1,950	910	1,040
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	830	330	500
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	1,530	650	880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	1,265	485	780
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	1,215	505	710
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	965	405	555
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	765	405	365
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	615	410	205
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	495	340	150
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	1,770	1,465	305
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	440	310	130
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	415	335	75
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	915	815	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	8,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	67,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	59,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	33,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	30,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	5,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	86,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	75,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	82,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	69,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	40,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	35,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	99,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	83,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	8,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	645	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	8,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	86,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	75,154	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	79,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	68,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	1,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	98,956	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	46,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	43,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	5,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	99,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	83,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	94,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	79,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	125,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	104,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	56,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	49,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	3,290	1,535	1,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	30,336	34,034	27,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	27,591	30,304	25,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	3,300	1,490	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	37,044	42,538	32,491
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	32,131	35,703	29,171
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	18,745	9,180	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	9,315	4,305	5,010
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	1,815	845	970
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	1,865	790	1,070
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	1,800	820	980
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	1,865	875	990
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	1,965	970	995
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	9,430	4,875	4,560
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	2,060	1,035	1,025
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	2,130	1,090	1,040
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	1,945	995	950
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	1,915	1,015	900
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	1,380	740	640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	18,745	9,180	9,565
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	3,735	1,935	1,805
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	1,170	600	565
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	11,350	5,575	5,780
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	3,655	1,675	1,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	2,570	1,125	1,445
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	675	350	325
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	225	125	105
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	1,420	630	790
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	475	150	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	13.7	12.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	18.1	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	19.2	20.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	12.5	11.3	13.7
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	13.0	9.0	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	1,220	590	630
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	300	150	150
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	875	430	445
65 years and over	570	230	335	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.5	6.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	8.0	7.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	9.0	7.5	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	7.7	7.7	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.4	0.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	18,700	9,140	9,555
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	18,655	9,120	9,535
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	18,650	9,115	9,535
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	870	335	530
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	1,555	715	845
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	1,530	710	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	35	20	15
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	35	20	15
Amharic	235	115	125	15	10	10
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	105	30	75
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	20	15	10
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	20	10	10
Tamil	230	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	1,040	505	535
Albanian	310	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	135	65	70
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	125	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	265	155	115	15	10	0
Czech	45	15	30	20	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	15	15	0
Russian	1,620	820	805	45	10	25
Serbian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	405	180	225
Afrikaans	305	120	185	30	10	15
Danish	50	25	25	25	0	15
Dutch	335	135	205	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	290	130	155
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	130	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	110	75	35
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	25	10	15
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	70	50	15
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	50	35	10
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	15	10	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	15	10	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	385	180	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	160	80	75
Portuguese	160	70	90	20	0	20
Romanian	280	100	180	0	0	10
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	205	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	10	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	25	10	10
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	190	70	120
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	155	55	100
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	70	25	45
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	95	30	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	40	10	20
Burmese	140	80	60	35	15	25
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	10	10	0
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	530	230	300	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	18,700	9,145	9,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	18,050	8,830	9,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	3,730	1,895	1,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	14,325	6,930	7,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	650	315	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	18,700	9,140	9,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	16,905	8,260	8,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	1,590	775	820
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	790	390	400
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	115	45	65
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	205	85	120
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	280	140	140
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	145	60	85
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	140	85	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	200	105	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	205	105	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	1,590	780	820
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	210	90	115
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	340	185	150
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	340	170	170
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	625	280	345
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	85	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	1,590	775	820
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	280	100	180
Brazil	30	15	20	10	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	85	90	0	0	0
Guyana	100	55	50	10	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	400	190	205	10	0	10
Mexico	225	110	120	10	10	10
Peru	55	20	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	220	75	145
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	35	20	15
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	830	460	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	0	0	0
Croatia	225	135	95	0	0	10
France	65	25	40	10	10	10
Germany	680	330	355	155	85	70
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	15	10	10
Italy	305	160	140	105	50	55
Netherlands	270	130	140	65	40	25
Poland	370	175	200	10	0	10
Portugal	35	25	15	0	0	0
Romania	180	75	105	15	10	10
Russian Federation	250	105	140	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	290	190	100
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	115	60	60
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	50	20	30
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	10	0	0
Ethiopia	315	160	160	15	10	10
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	10	0	0
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	405	190	215
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	0	0	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	15	10	0
Iraq	205	135	65	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	75	45	30
Lebanon	85	65	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	10	10	0
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	80	20	65
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	10	10	10
Taiwan	80	45	30	20	0	15
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	30	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	200	105	90
Americas	540	275	265	25	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	15	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	30	25	10
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	0	0	0
Africa	1,815	985	835	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	10	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	0	0	0
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	125	60	65
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	10	10	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	10
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	10
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	18,695	9,145	9,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	1,910	960	945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	3,225	1,575	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	13,570	6,605	6,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	830	395	435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	445	230	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	185	110	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	260	115	145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	330	140	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	18,700	9,145	9,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	1,695	835	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	1,645	805	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	660	290	365
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	965	515	450
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	17,000	8,305	8,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	18,700	9,145	9,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	470	185	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	18,230	8,955	9,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	18,700	9,145	9,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	385	175	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	380	175	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	200	85	115
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	185	95	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	1,430	720	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	1,350	680	670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	680	315	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	650	360	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	16,885	8,245	8,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	18,700	9,140	9,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	990	480	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	160	85	70
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	185	70	110
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	115	65	50
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	125	35	85
Latin American	1,205	640	560	45	25	15
Arab	1,570	940	630	25	25	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	60	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	20	15	10
Korean	635	240	400	80	45	30
Japanese	315	130	180	115	65	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	65	15	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	17,710	8,660	9,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	18,700	9,140	9,555
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	1,815	900	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	955	440	515
Inuit	115	50	65	30	10	20
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	905	490	415
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	5,445	2,700	2,740
Acadian	125	75	60	25	15	10
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	400	185	215
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	5,150	2,545	2,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	15,290	7,455	7,830
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	11,000	5,410	5,590
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	6,995	3,380	3,615
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	3,865	1,820	2,040
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	10
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	4,675	2,220	2,450
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	610	295	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	585	325	260
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	2,255	975	1,285
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	2,255	975	1,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	5,005	2,470	2,530
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	310	150	160
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	100	40	60
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	1,005	525	485
Flemish	190	115	65	10	0	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	3,790	1,865	1,925
Luxembourger	125	90	30	10	0	10
Swiss	990	485	505	175	70	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	2,250	1,115	1,135
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	250	125	130
Finnish	950	500	450	120	55	65
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	140	85	55
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	940	425	520
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	845	405	440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	140	85	55
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	3,155	1,550	1,605
Bulgarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	1,320	685	640	165	95	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	55	25	35
Estonian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	400	225	170
Latvian	150	85	65	10	10	0
Lithuanian	310	145	170	30	15	20
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	10
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	785	370	420
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	100	50	50
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	740	345	400
Slovak	375	200	175	45	30	15
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	1,380	680	705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	1,635	825	810
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	75	30	45
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	35	10	25
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	1,235	625	610
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	95	35	55
Serbian	610	290	320	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	30	25	0
Spanish	1,710	790	925	155	65	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	40	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	135	65	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	680	360	325	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	70	20	45
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	120	70	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	15	10	10
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	930	465	465	80	35	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	100	60	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chilean	385	240	145	10	0	0
Colombian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	30	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	15	15	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	245	115	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	10	10	0
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	120	80	40
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	0	0	0
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	15	15	0
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	0	0	0
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	0	10	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	50	25	25
Afrikaner	15	0	15	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	55	40	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	45	35	10
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	880	415	465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	80	55	30
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	10	10	0
Armenian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	40	25	20
Iraqi	215	135	80	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	10	15	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	10	10	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	175	95	75
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	170	90	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	10	0	10
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	640	265	375
Burmese	205	80	120	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	235	85	155
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	145	35	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Japanese	405	170	230	125	70	55
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	90	55	35
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	0	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	65	35	30
Australian	195	100	90	40	20	25
New Zealander	65	35	25	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	5,905	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	2,255	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	7,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	650	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	2,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	2,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	1,720	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	1,090	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	1,120	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	1,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	3,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	8,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	7,965	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	1,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	3,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	1,085	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	225	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	7,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	3,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	1,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	1,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	1,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	750	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	6,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	5,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	287,764	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	299,368	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	2,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	15,570	7,540	8,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	2,700	1,310	1,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	4,990	2,450	2,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	7,880	3,775	4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	1,885	1,320	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	750	365	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	1,130	955	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	3,530	1,360	2,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	380	145	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	2,090	950	1,145
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	1,425	590	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	125	75	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	80	45	40
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	435	215	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	9,825	4,740	5,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	975	505	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	3,070	1,570	1,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	5,790	2,660	3,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	1,240	885	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	410	195	215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	830	690	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	2,625	975	1,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	290	120	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	1,635	680	955
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	1,105	390	715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	90	55	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	70	35	40
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	350	180	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	15,570	7,545	8,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	7,685	3,765	3,920
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	700	200	500
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	700	195	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	170	75	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	40	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	130	50	80
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	225	120	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	70	45	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	50	40	10
54. History	520	315	200	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	495	160	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	135	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	100	50	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	100	40	65
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	1,600	480	1,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	160	35	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	1,440	440	1,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	180	105	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	50	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	50	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	135	90	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	110	85	25
25. Library science	235	55	180	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	1,930	1,820	115
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	30	15	15
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	140	115	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	335	310	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	510	490	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	615	590	20
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	310	300	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	310	230	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	65	55	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	245	175	70
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	1,440	215	1,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	100	55	50
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	1,315	155	1,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	705	285	425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	495	120	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	100	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	110	90	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	9,830	4,740	5,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	4,045	2,075	1,965
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	505	110	385
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	505	110	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	140	50	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	105	30	75
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	170	85	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	45	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	45	35	10
54. History	400	240	160	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	390	125	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	110	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	85	45	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	65	25	40
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	90	40	55
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	1,175	325	850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	130	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	1,050	305	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	135	75	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	40	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	40	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	100	70	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	90	70	20
25. Library science	175	40	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	1,355	1,255	100
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	25	10	15
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	105	85	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	205	195	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	350	330	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	460	440	15
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	210	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	230	155	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	40	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	195	130	65
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	1,095	185	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	90	55	35
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	985	130	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	25	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	500	215	285
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	335	95	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	95	65	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	70	55	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	15,565	7,540	8,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	7,685	3,765	3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	7,880	3,775	4,100
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	7,080	3,375	3,705
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	4,805	2,235	2,565
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	2,280	1,140	1,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	800	405	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	290	175	120
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	65	10	55
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	10	0	10
France	75	45	35	10	10	10
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	310	140	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	9,830	4,735	5,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	4,040	2,080	1,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	5,785	2,660	3,125
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	5,235	2,420	2,815
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	3,620	1,600	2,015
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	1,615	820	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	550	245	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	195	100	100
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	60	10	50
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	10	0	10
France	70	45	30	10	0	0
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	195	85	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	15,565	7,545	8,025
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	9,825	5,115	4,710
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	9,065	4,630	4,445
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	755	490	270
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	5,745	2,430	3,315
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	63.1	67.8	58.7
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	58.2	61.4	55.4
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	7.7	9.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	15,570	7,540	8,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	5,230	2,175	3,050
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	10,340	5,365	4,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	4,630	2,620	2,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	5,710	2,745	2,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	41.3	41.1	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	9,820	5,115	4,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	205	110	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	9,620	5,005	4,615
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	8,695	4,445	4,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	920	555	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	9,825	5,115	4,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	210	110	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	9,615	5,005	4,610
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	1,035	570	470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	1,310	385	930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	390	315	80
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	685	90	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	965	285	680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	190	65	120
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	2,690	1,075	1,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	1,800	1,745	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	295	240	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	265	245	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	9,825	5,115	4,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	210	105	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	9,615	5,005	4,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	230	185	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	480	455	25
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	40	30	10
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	625	570	50
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	460	395	65
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	295	240	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	1,625	765	865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	485	410	70
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	175	100	75
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	275	80	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	135	65	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	395	215	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	360	230	130
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	630	170	455
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	1,225	170	1,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	255	115	140
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	960	310	650
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	485	225	260
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	485	265	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	9,065	4,625	4,440
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	425	170	250
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	1,085	870	210
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	7,540	3,570	3,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	7,540	3,570	3,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	6,175	2,570	3,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	1,135	825	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	85	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	150	130	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	8,620	4,440	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	6,800	3,410	3,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	590	380	210
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	120	70	55
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	800	340	455
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	175	130	40
Other method	1,075	525	550	140	105	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	8,625	4,440	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	6,055	2,590	3,465
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	1,295	780	515
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	475	355	120
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	250	205	45
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	555	510	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	8,620	4,440	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	495	375	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	1,095	740	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	1,980	1,145	835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	2,235	850	1,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	1,195	430	765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	1,625	895	730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	10,655	5,505	5,145
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	10,650	5,505	5,140
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	10,620	5,495	5,125
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	10,610	5,495	5,115
French	695	230	460	15	0	10
Non-official languages	810	455	350	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	15	10	10
Chinese languages	330	195	135	10	10	10
Cantonese	100	70	35	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	10	0	0
English and French	225	80	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	565	320	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	10,655	5,510	5,145
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	10,565	5,480	5,085
English	795	315	475	10	10	0
French	1,240	545	690	25	0	25
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	55	20	35
Aboriginal	60	35	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	18,485	9,045	9,435
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	15,710	7,740	7,970
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	2,775	1,305	1,470
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	1,885	885	1,005
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	890	425	465
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	770	365	410
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	445	185	255
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	325	175	150
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	120	60	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	17,690	8,640	9,040
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	10,680	5,260	5,420
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	7,010	3,385	3,625
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	3,910	1,855	2,055
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	3,100	1,530	1,570
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	2,765	1,355	1,410
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	1,635	770	870
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	1,130	585	545
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	340	175	165