Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and La Nouvelle-Beauce, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			La Nouvelle-Beauce, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : La Nouvelle-Beauce, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	36,785	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	35,107	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	15,501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	14,791	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	905.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	36,785	18,610	18,175
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	7,155	3,570	3,580
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	2,555	1,295	1,260
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	2,525	1,305	1,225
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	2,070	975	1,100
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	23,615	12,165	11,445
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	1,930	990	940
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	1,935	980	960
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	2,235	1,135	1,100
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	2,460	1,260	1,205
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	2,695	1,365	1,330
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	2,280	1,190	1,085
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	2,145	1,150	995
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	2,685	1,380	1,300
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	2,710	1,400	1,310
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	2,525	1,305	1,220
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	6,025	2,870	3,150
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	2,115	1,115	995
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	1,445	715	730
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	960	465	495
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	730	315	410
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	775	265	515
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	480	170	310
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	230	80	150
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	60	15	50
100 years and over	75	5	70	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	19.5	19.2	19.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	64.2	65.4	63.0
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	16.4	15.4	17.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	40.1	39.8	40.4
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	40.0	40.0	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	10,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	3,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	1,410	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	2,095	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	2,220	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	35,850	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	29,635	15,035	14,595
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	18,985	9,510	9,470
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	10,220	5,125	5,100
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	8,770	4,390	4,375
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	10,650	5,525	5,125
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	7,360	4,275	3,080
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	335	185	155
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	1,375	695	685
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	1,585	375	1,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	10,640	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	10,640	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	9,370	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	4,990	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	1,270	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	865	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	9,370	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	4,700	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	715	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	4,805	2,700	2,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	10,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	4,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	5,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	4,215	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	3,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	36,445	18,455	17,990
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	10	5	5
French only	205	90	115	27,415	13,555	13,865
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	8,985	4,865	4,120
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	35	30	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	36,445	18,455	17,995
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	260	130	135
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	36,060	18,250	17,810
English and French	590	290	300	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	30	30	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	36,450	18,455	17,995
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	36,255	18,365	17,890
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	35,940	18,185	17,755
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	255	125	135
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	35,685	18,060	17,625
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	315	180	135
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	310	180	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	25	20	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	30	20	10
Amharic	130	65	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	15	10	5
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	5	5	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tamil	155	95	65	5	5	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	230	125	105
Albanian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	10	5	5
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	0	0	0
Russian	1,045	520	520	0	0	0
Serbian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	10	0	5
Afrikaans	170	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	150	150	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	0	0	0
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	0	0	0
Hindi	755	430	325	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	430	345	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	210	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	0	0	5
Portuguese	130	55	70	0	5	0
Romanian	280	120	155	10	5	5
Spanish	1,270	650	625	195	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	5	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	5	5	5
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Lao	165	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	225	265	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	190	85	105
English and French	550	255	290	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	5	0	5
French and non-official language	100	50	50	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	36,450	18,455	17,990
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	36,230	18,340	17,895
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	36,060	18,235	17,820
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	120	55	60
French	1,055	530	530	35,935	18,180	17,755
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	170	105	70
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	170	100	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	5	0	0
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	5	0	5
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	145	85	55
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	5	5	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	0	0	0
Russian	710	360	350	5	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	5	0	0
Afrikaans	100	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	0	0	0
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	0	0	0
Hindi	435	240	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	245	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	135	85	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	590	305	285	135	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	5	0	0
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	5	0	0
Cantonese	835	400	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	215	120	100
English and French	320	150	170	125	70	55
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	0	5	0
French and non-official language	55	30	20	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	36,450	18,455	17,995
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	35,090	17,760	17,325
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	1,070	555	515
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	135	65	70
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	110	55	55
Aboriginal	585	270	315	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	110	55	55
English and French	75	30	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	350	195	155	40	15	25
French and non-official language	175	95	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	28,710	14,685	14,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	28,210	14,475	13,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	36,409	41,461	30,718
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	28,210	14,475	13,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	31,984	35,447	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	26,425	13,815	12,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	31,844	38,296	25,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	21,340	10,245	11,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	7,097	5,436	8,328
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	22,355	12,020	10,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	33,199	38,833	26,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	28,710	14,645	14,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	28,195	14,450	13,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	40,662	46,489	34,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	28,200	14,445	13,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	34,223	38,322	29,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	26,495	13,845	12,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	36,320	42,767	29,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	21,495	10,310	11,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,562	7,706	9,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	22,360	12,050	10,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	36,737	41,894	30,704
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	28,710	14,640	14,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	10,855	6,190	4,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	43,180	46,863	38,889
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	47,706	52,128	41,841
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	83.9	88.1	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	71.2	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	16.1	11.8	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	28,705	14,685	14,025
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	500	210	290
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	28,210	14,475	13,735
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	98.3	98.6	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	2,500	1,000	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	4,725	1,800	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	4,225	1,930	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	4,255	2,140	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	4,260	2,355	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	3,065	1,830	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	1,925	1,230	705
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	1,325	850	480
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	695	450	255
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	390	280	105
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	840	620	220
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	595	435	160
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	245	185	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	28,705	14,690	14,025
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	500	210	285
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	28,210	14,475	13,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	98.3	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	2,615	1,035	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	4,985	1,920	3,065
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	5,335	2,505	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	5,885	3,220	2,665
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	4,400	2,590	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	2,495	1,550	945
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	1,260	760	500
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	530	375	155
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	705	525	180
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	235	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	140	105	35
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	330	255	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	28,710	14,690	14,020
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	6,350	2,670	3,680
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	22,355	12,015	10,340
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	77.9	81.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	2,395	1,245	1,155
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	1,730	700	1,035
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	3,160	1,310	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	2,890	1,270	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	3,310	1,715	1,595
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	3,105	1,835	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	2,065	1,385	680
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	1,375	925	450
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	1,000	660	340
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	1,330	980	350
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	495	340	155
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	250	190	60
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	585	450	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	67,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	58,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	34,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	70,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	77,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	65,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	3,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	39,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	33,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	10,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	91,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	76,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	1,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	1,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	3,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	715	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	1,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	1,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	1,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	10,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	83,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	71,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	69,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	59,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	104,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	88,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	55,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	49,451	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	91,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	76,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	76,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	4,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	114,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	95,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	59,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	52,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	4,475	2,520	1,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	33,920	37,879	27,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	30,136	32,930	26,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	4,470	2,455	2,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	37,996	40,875	34,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	32,355	34,270	30,024
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	35,850	18,255	17,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	19,420	9,745	9,670
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	1,435	700	735
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	3,265	1,535	1,735
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	4,420	2,195	2,225
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	4,985	2,595	2,390
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	5,310	2,720	2,590
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	16,435	8,505	7,925
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	5,410	2,755	2,650
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	4,515	2,350	2,160
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	3,240	1,685	1,560
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	2,135	1,145	995
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	1,130	570	555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	35,850	18,250	17,595
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	8,320	4,180	4,140
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	3,095	1,560	1,535
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	22,265	11,450	10,820
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	5,265	2,630	2,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	2,910	1,355	1,555
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	510	250	255
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	160	80	70
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	1,490	745	750
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	905	360	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	5.2	5.1	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	17.2	13.7	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	755	390	360
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	105	50	55
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	590	315	275
65 years and over	570	230	335	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	2.1	2.1	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	1.3	1.2	1.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	0.8	0.6	1.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	2.6	2.8	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	35,850	18,255	17,600
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	35,825	18,235	17,590
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	8,975	4,940	4,035
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	35,820	18,230	17,590
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	1,055	430	630
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	1,055	430	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	55	25	30
Berber languages	20	20	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	55	30	25
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	15	10	0
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	905	355	555
Albanian	310	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	35	20	10
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	35	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	10	0	10
Russian	1,620	820	805	0	0	0
Serbian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	75	20	50
Afrikaans	305	120	185	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	335	135	205	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	65	25	40
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	0	0	0
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	840	315	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	40	15	20
Portuguese	160	70	90	10	0	0
Romanian	280	100	180	15	10	10
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	810	305	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	10	10	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	10	10	0
Wolof	25	15	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	30	15	15
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	0	0	10
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	530	230	300	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	35,850	18,255	17,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	35,575	18,120	17,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	8,200	4,175	4,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	27,380	13,945	13,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	275	135	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	35,850	18,255	17,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	35,170	17,925	17,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	590	270	325
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	80	45	40
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	55	30	25
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	90	30	65
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	240	115	125
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	85	30	55
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	155	85	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	130	60	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	90	60	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	590	270	325
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	125	45	80
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	120	45	70
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	250	125	125
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	595	270	320
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	215	100	115
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	90	30	55
El Salvador	175	85	90	0	0	0
Guyana	100	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	400	190	205	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	120	30	10	15
Peru	55	20	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	35	25	10
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	210	100	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	15	10	10
Croatia	225	135	95	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	125	65	60
Germany	680	330	355	15	0	15
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italy	305	160	140	0	10	0
Netherlands	270	130	140	0	0	0
Poland	370	175	200	0	0	0
Portugal	35	25	15	0	0	0
Romania	180	75	105	15	10	10
Russian Federation	250	105	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	15	10	0
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	105	60	45
Algeria	35	30	10	25	15	10
Egypt	165	90	70	10	10	10
Ethiopia	315	160	160	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	55	40	15
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	70	10	60
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	0	0	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	0	0	0
Iraq	205	135	65	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	65	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	0	0	0
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	130	60	70
Americas	540	275	265	50	25	25
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	25	10	20
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	35	10	25
France	20	10	10	30	15	15
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	0	0	0
Africa	1,815	985	835	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	0	0	0
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	35,850	18,255	17,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	710	350	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	520	260	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	34,625	17,645	16,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	520	225	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	280	125	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	165	50	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	170	75	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	70	30	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	35,850	18,255	17,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	380	175	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	345	160	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	140	70	70
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	200	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	35,475	18,075	17,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	35,850	18,255	17,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	70	40	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	35,785	18,215	17,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	35,850	18,255	17,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	205	105	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	120	65	55
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	65	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	465	225	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	440	225	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	415	205	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	20	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	35,180	17,920	17,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	35,850	18,255	17,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	470	225	240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	15	10	10
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	55	15	45
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	115	65	50
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	0	0	0
Latin American	1,205	640	560	185	85	100
Arab	1,570	940	630	55	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	0	0	0
Korean	635	240	400	10	0	10
Japanese	315	130	180	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	10	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	35,380	18,030	17,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	35,855	18,250	17,600
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	670	335	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	575	290	295
Inuit	115	50	65	25	0	25
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	105	60	45
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	30,510	15,425	15,085
Acadian	125	75	60	75	20	55
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	60	25	35
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	29,720	15,000	14,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	835	450	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	9,345	4,895	4,450
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	1,515	680	840
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	315	125	190
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	1,120	515	605
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	235	80	155
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	15	10	0
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	7,945	4,230	3,710
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	90	45	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	7,900	4,210	3,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	345	180	165
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	0	0	0
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	25	15	10
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	10	10	0
Flemish	190	115	65	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	275	145	135
Luxembourger	125	90	30	0	0	0
Swiss	990	485	505	40	20	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	40	30	10
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	0	0	0
Finnish	950	500	450	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	0	0	0
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	30	25	10
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	125	55	75
Bulgarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	1,320	685	640	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	0	0	10
Estonian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	10	10	0
Latvian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	310	145	170	25	0	25
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	35	20	15
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	30	15	10
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	15	0	10
Slovak	375	200	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	300	165	140
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	20	10	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	55	25	25
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	110	50	60
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	30	15	20
Serbian	610	290	320	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,710	790	925	95	60	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	40	25	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	680	360	325	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	55	35	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	20	15	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	930	465	465	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	230	115	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chilean	385	240	145	15	10	0
Colombian	85	45	45	120	55	65
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	55	25	35
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	245	115	125	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	185	115	70
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	15	0	10
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	75	50	30
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	25	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	10	10	10
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	25	15	15
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	30	20	10
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	60	40	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	55	35	20
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	120	30	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	40	10	30
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	10	0	10
Armenian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	135	80	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	0	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	0	0	0
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	80	15	65
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	55	10	40
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	170	230	0	0	0
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	10	0	10
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	0	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	10	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	15	0	10
Australian	195	100	90	10	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	11,605	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	3,190	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	770	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	14,795	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	3,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	14,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	2,340	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	2,490	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	2,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	14,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	14,620	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	3,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	4,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	1,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	1,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	1,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	14,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	14,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	14,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	14,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	2,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	2,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	2,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	2,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	14,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	12,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	1,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	11,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	200,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	214,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	3,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	23.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	28,705	14,640	14,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	5,730	3,130	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	6,295	2,965	3,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	16,680	8,545	8,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	7,025	4,550	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	4,800	2,675	2,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	2,220	1,875	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	5,325	2,260	3,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	785	310	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	3,550	1,430	2,125
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	2,560	1,010	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	330	95	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	115	55	60
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	490	235	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	19,645	10,095	9,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	2,390	1,415	975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	3,890	1,855	2,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	13,360	6,825	6,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	5,845	3,735	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	4,095	2,260	1,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	1,755	1,475	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	4,045	1,735	2,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	565	245	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	2,905	1,115	1,790
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	2,095	820	1,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	260	55	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	85	35	50
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	415	180	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	55	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	28,710	14,640	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	12,025	6,095	5,930
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	1,220	245	980
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	1,220	245	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	465	205	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	355	140	215
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	565	245	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	45	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	340	150	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	35	30	10
54. History	520	315	200	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	925	165	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	95	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	400	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	165	50	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	115	60	50
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	3,640	1,095	2,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	235	25	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	3,400	1,065	2,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	380	200	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	140	80	60
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	65	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	50	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	420	280	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	390	280	115
25. Library science	235	55	180	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	4,880	4,555	325
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	115	60	60
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	370	330	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	745	675	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	1,375	1,315	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	1,270	1,220	50
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	965	665	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	840	565	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	125	100	20
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	1,675	260	1,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	95	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	1,570	200	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	1,550	630	920
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	940	125	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	160	95	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	445	405	40
Other	15	10	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	19,640	10,095	9,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	6,280	3,270	3,010
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	745	115	625
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	740	120	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	395	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	300	110	195
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	300	145	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	160	80	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	20	15	0
54. History	400	240	160	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	30	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	740	120	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	65	10	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	315	10	305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	140	30	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	95	10	80
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	3,065	890	2,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	200	25	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	2,860	865	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	225	115	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	80	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	30	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	385	255	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	365	255	110
25. Library science	175	40	135	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	3,980	3,685	295
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	110	50	60
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	325	290	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	610	550	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	1,055	1,010	45
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	860	815	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	860	585	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	760	505	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	105	85	20
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	1,360	205	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	85	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	1,275	155	1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	1,305	535	770
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	795	105	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	120	75	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	380	355	25
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	28,710	14,645	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	12,025	6,095	5,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	16,685	8,545	8,135
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	16,375	8,390	7,980
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	16,240	8,320	7,920
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	130	70	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	45	20	30
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	0	0	0
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	0	0	0
France	75	45	35	105	60	50
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	150	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	19,640	10,095	9,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	6,280	3,270	3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	13,360	6,825	6,535
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	13,115	6,695	6,420
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	13,020	6,645	6,375
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	90	50	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	20	0	15
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	0	0	0
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	85	45	35
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	140	80	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	28,705	14,640	14,070
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	20,640	11,075	9,565
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	19,920	10,655	9,265
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	725	420	300
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	8,065	3,565	4,505
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	71.9	75.6	68.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	69.4	72.8	65.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	3.5	3.8	3.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	28,710	14,645	14,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	7,340	3,130	4,215
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	21,370	11,510	9,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	11,125	6,385	4,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	10,245	5,130	5,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	44.1	44.4	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	20,645	11,080	9,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	160	55	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	20,485	11,020	9,465
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	17,470	9,105	8,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	3,010	1,915	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	20,645	11,080	9,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	155	55	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	20,485	11,025	9,465
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	2,195	1,520	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	2,890	640	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	1,225	960	270
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	1,140	165	975
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	2,085	450	1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	365	130	245
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	3,965	1,460	2,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	3,965	3,810	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	710	530	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	1,940	1,360	575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	20,645	11,080	9,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	160	55	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	20,485	11,020	9,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	1,615	1,120	500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	45	45	0
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	80	70	15
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	1,950	1,700	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	4,100	2,915	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	740	530	210
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	2,105	885	1,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	730	575	160
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	275	160	105
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	695	175	520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	210	125	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	1,010	465	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	575	320	250
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	955	180	765
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	2,190	280	1,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	220	110	105
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	1,030	355	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	1,095	570	530
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	870	435	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	19,920	10,655	9,265
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	1,930	980	955
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	2,060	1,680	375
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	15,920	7,985	7,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	15,920	7,985	7,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	5,425	2,735	2,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	3,765	1,850	1,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	6,710	3,390	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	17,975	9,665	8,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	16,080	8,665	7,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	765	360	405
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	80	50	35
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	780	435	350
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	80	65	15
Other method	1,075	525	550	190	95	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	17,980	9,670	8,310
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	7,325	3,770	3,550
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	4,835	2,650	2,180
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	3,435	1,920	1,520
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	1,610	855	755
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	770	465	305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	17,975	9,665	8,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	1,290	1,070	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	4,605	3,105	1,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	5,715	2,695	3,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	2,840	995	1,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	920	290	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	2,615	1,510	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	21,870	11,745	10,120
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	21,545	11,565	9,980
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	21,535	11,565	9,975
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	270	160	110
French	695	230	460	21,270	11,405	9,865
Non-official languages	810	455	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	325	180	145
English and French	225	80	145	310	180	135
English and non-official language	565	320	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	21,870	11,745	10,125
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	19,615	10,360	9,255
English	795	315	475	2,050	1,285	765
French	1,240	545	690	160	80	80
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	30	20	15
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	25	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	35,380	17,995	17,385
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	32,605	16,695	15,905
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	2,780	1,305	1,480
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	1,200	555	645
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	1,580	745	835
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	1,555	750	805
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	1,525	745	780
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	30	0	25
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	25	0	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	33,275	16,955	16,320
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	24,005	12,255	11,745
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	9,270	4,695	4,570
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	3,965	1,985	1,975
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	5,305	2,710	2,595
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	5,115	2,625	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	5,025	2,580	2,440
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	90	45	45
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	190	85	105