Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Drummond, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	103,395	51,560	51,840
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	17,610	9,075	8,530
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	5,665	2,940	2,720
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	66,045	33,505	32,545
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	5,685	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	5,645	2,905	2,740
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	5,625	2,930	2,695
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	6,140	3,150	2,995
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	7,345	3,735	3,610
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	6,190	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	7,595	3,795	3,805
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	8,005	3,910	4,090
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	7,625	3,795	3,835
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	19,745	8,980	10,765
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	6,900	3,360	3,535
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	5,165	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	3,185	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	1,430	530	900
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	660	185	475
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	185	35	150
100 years and over	75	5	70	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	45,330	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	19,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	2,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	100,090	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	26,705	13,395	13,305
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	36,135	17,640	18,495
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	23,420	13,135	10,285
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	1,035	515	525
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	6,540	2,810	3,730
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	5,140	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	24,215	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	4,565	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	24,215	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	10,815	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	19,760	10,255	9,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	101,955	50,880	51,075
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	155	80	75
French only	205	90	115	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	101,955	50,880	51,070
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	1,290	650	635
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	99,995	49,860	50,135
English and French	590	290	300	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	1,490	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	101,235	50,510	50,725
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	99,110	49,395	49,710
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	1,245	625	615
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	2,130	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	2,130	1,115	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	350	205	145
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	345	200	145
Amharic	130	65	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	10	0	10
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tamil	155	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	1,295	670	630
Albanian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	150	65	85
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	150	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	35	15	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	25	10	10
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	535	230	305	10	5	5
Russian	1,045	520	520	20	5	15
Serbian	140	60	80	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	155	90	60
Afrikaans	170	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	150	150	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	140	80	60
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	0	0	0
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	0	0	0
Hindi	755	430	325	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	430	345	10	5	5
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	945	485	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	35	25	10
Portuguese	130	55	70	25	15	10
Romanian	280	120	155	35	15	15
Spanish	1,270	650	625	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5	5	5
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	35	15	20
Wolof	20	10	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	30	15	15
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	85	45	45
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	90	45	40
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	5	5	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	35	20	15
Lao	165	90	80	35	20	15
Thai	70	20	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	5	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	225	265	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	715	365	345
English and French	550	255	290	460	230	220
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	10	5	5
French and non-official language	100	50	50	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	100,885	50,315	50,570
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	99,685	49,715	49,975
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	825	425	405
French	1,055	530	530	98,865	49,290	49,570
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	1,195	605	595
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	180	105	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	180	100	80
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	180	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	840	425	420	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	740	365	380
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	90	40	50
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	85	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	145	65	75	10	0	5
Russian	710	360	350	5	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	45	25	20
Afrikaans	100	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	0	0	0
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	0	0	0
Hindi	435	240	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	245	220	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	595	290	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	0	5	0
Portuguese	70	35	40	0	5	5
Romanian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Spanish	590	305	285	565	275	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Sign languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	75	40	35
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	75	40	35
Cantonese	835	400	435	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	20	10	10
Lao	60	30	30	20	15	10
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	5
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	1,070	565	505
English and French	320	150	170	435	230	200
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	25	15	10
French and non-official language	55	30	20	550	285	270
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	101,950	50,880	51,075
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	96,875	48,225	48,650
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	955	470	485
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	550	280	270
Aboriginal	585	270	315	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	545	270	270
English and French	75	30	40	35	15	15
English and non-official language	350	195	155	80	35	45
French and non-official language	175	95	85	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	80,360	40,225	40,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	57,230	30,385	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	80,390	40,185	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	70,170	36,155	34,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	57,230	30,350	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	25,970	14,805	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	80,360	40,225	40,140
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	16,470	6,495	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	13,750	6,245	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	12,210	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	10,605	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	6,610	3,990	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	3,985	2,565	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	2,795	1,660	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	1,575	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	910	625	285
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	1,505	1,110	395
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	82,495	41,170	41,320
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	2,120	945	1,170
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	80,380	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	17,350	6,905	10,445
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	17,045	8,080	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	9,975	5,865	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	2,685	1,635	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	1,820	1,335	485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	595	435	165
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	360	260	100
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	865	640	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	57,230	30,385	26,850
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	7,175	3,540	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	4,665	2,030	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	8,995	3,815	5,185
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	8,385	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	8,555	4,495	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	6,870	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	4,385	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	2,170	1,315	850
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	1,095	775	320
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	15,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	45,330	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	2,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	3,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	3,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	18,250	9,590	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	18,230	9,665	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	100,090	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	66,490	32,875	33,610
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	9,705	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	15,090	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	33,600	17,365	16,235
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	11,310	5,890	5,420
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	8,985	4,640	4,340
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	6,295	3,235	3,055
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	4,120	2,135	1,985
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	2,890	1,465	1,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	100,090	50,245	49,850
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	20,970	10,745	10,225
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	6,875	3,510	3,360
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	62,040	31,335	30,705
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	16,045	7,500	8,535
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	3,045	1,575	1,475
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	970	510	455
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	3,875	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	14.1	14.5	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	7,110	3,610	3,500
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,250	675	575
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	420	235	185
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	570	230	335	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	6.0	6.3	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	6.1	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	100,090	50,240	49,850
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	27,880	15,465	12,410
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	4,505	2,140	2,375
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	4,495	2,130	2,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	415	255	165
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	410	250	160
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	410	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	85	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	65	20	45
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	20	20	10
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	3,380	1,530	1,845
Albanian	310	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	250	130	120
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	250	125	120
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	55	20	35
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	265	155	115	0	10	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	55	40	10
Russian	1,620	820	805	55	25	25
Serbian	225	115	110	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	335	185	150
Afrikaans	305	120	185	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	335	135	205	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	295	170	130
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	0	0	0
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	10	0	10
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	2,865	1,240	1,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	155	75	75
Portuguese	160	70	90	65	45	20
Romanian	280	100	180	25	15	15
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	2,720	1,150	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	200	100	100
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	30	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	10	0	15
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	45	20	25
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	60	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	55	30	30
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	295	100	190	80	40	40
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	165	90	75
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	165	90	70
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	0	10	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	160	85	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	35	10	20
Lao	225	95	135	30	10	15
Thai	120	50	70	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	530	230	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	30	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	100,090	50,245	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	98,760	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	1,330	660	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	100,090	50,240	49,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	97,055	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	2,905	1,435	1,465
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	480	285	195
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	275	130	145
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	1,030	500	530
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	480	235	245
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	545	270	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	130	85	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	2,905	1,440	1,465
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	1,135	545	590
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	255	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	2,910	1,440	1,465
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	930	455	470
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	510	240	270
El Salvador	175	85	90	25	0	10
Guyana	100	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	75	55	20
Jamaica	400	190	205	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	120	25	10	15
Peru	55	20	35	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	140	65	75
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	890	460	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	95	45	45
Croatia	225	135	95	10	10	0
France	65	25	40	390	185	205
Germany	680	330	355	60	20	45
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italy	305	160	140	20	20	0
Netherlands	270	130	140	20	15	10
Poland	370	175	200	15	10	0
Portugal	35	25	15	10	10	0
Romania	180	75	105	10	0	10
Russian Federation	250	105	140	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	225	145	80
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	590	325	265
Algeria	35	30	10	45	30	15
Egypt	165	90	70	20	15	0
Ethiopia	315	160	160	10	0	10
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	85	45	40
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	10	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	430	225	200
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	500	195	305
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	180	65	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	0	0	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	10	0	0
Iraq	205	135	65	70	20	50
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	25	10	15
Lebanon	85	65	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	0	0	0
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	65	35	30
Taiwan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	690	340	350
Americas	540	275	265	110	50	60
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	45	15	30
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	30	20	10
Europe	1,570	815	755	75	40	35
France	20	10	10	55	30	30
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	15	10	10
Africa	1,815	985	835	320	160	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	205	90	110
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	180	85	90
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	30	10	25
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	65	35	30
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	100,090	50,245	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	3,135	1,555	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	3,075	1,655	1,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	2,455	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	755	400	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	370	245	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	1,055	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	1,145	605	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	1,080	580	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	520	270	250
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	525	275	245
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	100,090	50,240	49,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	280	150	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	100,095	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	880	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	745	375	365
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	115	75	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	2,805	1,315	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	2,635	1,225	1,405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	155	75	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	96,360	48,435	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	2,385	1,185	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	20	10	10
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	235	75	155
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	700	390	310
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	15	0	10
Latin American	1,205	640	560	705	330	370
Arab	1,570	940	630	420	260	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	25	10	15
Korean	635	240	400	35	20	15
Japanese	315	130	180	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	35	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	97,705	49,055	48,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	3,735	1,805	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	115	50	65	45	35	0
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	315	165	145
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	80,150	40,010	40,135
Acadian	125	75	60	390	190	205
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	540	235	310
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	77,415	38,690	38,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	2,730	1,315	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	30,150	15,340	14,815
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	6,440	3,045	3,395
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	1,415	700	715
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	4,420	2,040	2,375
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	1,310	605	710
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	35	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	55	35	15
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	130	65	60
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	23,975	12,195	11,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	2,050	1,075	970
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	15	15	0
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	485	255	225
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	125	75	55
Flemish	190	115	65	10	0	10
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	1,140	595	540
Luxembourger	125	90	30	15	10	0
Swiss	990	485	505	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	155	65	95
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	25	10	15
Finnish	950	500	450	35	15	20
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	25	0	25
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	25	15	10
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	45	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	440	225	210
Bulgarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	1,320	685	640	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	10	10	0
Estonian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	45	20	25
Latvian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	310	145	170	10	0	0
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	160	95	55
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	60	30	30
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	55	30	25
Slovak	375	200	175	25	10	10
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	10	0	0
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	1,500	815	675
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	55	25	30
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	20	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	110	60	45
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	855	495	355
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	135	75	65
Serbian	610	290	320	40	30	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	215	65	150	10	0	0
Spanish	1,710	790	925	275	130	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	100	65	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	680	360	325	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	330	200	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	50	10	35
Dominican	30	20	10	55	35	20
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	230	155	75
Jamaican	930	465	465	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chilean	385	240	145	25	15	10
Colombian	85	45	45	655	340	310
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	55	30	25
Guyanese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	10	0
Mexican	515	250	265	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	15	10	0
Salvadorean	245	115	125	35	20	20
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	10	0	10
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	215	130	80
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	90	55	35
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	30	25	10
North African origins	850	495	355	350	205	140
Algerian	60	45	15	105	55	50
Berber	35	30	10	40	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	55	25	30
Libyan	140	80	55	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	125	80	50
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	45	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	140	65	75
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	100	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	10	10
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	160	70	90
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	925	420	510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	400	225	175
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	115	70	45
Armenian	70	25	50	45	25	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	15	0	15
Iraqi	215	135	80	30	10	25
Israeli	40	25	15	0	10	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	65	40	25
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	85	50	30
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	10	10	10
Turk	315	175	140	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	25	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	0	0	0
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	500	180	320
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	110	40	65
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	245	75	165
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	170	230	0	0	0
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	30	10	15
Laotian	350	150	200	45	15	25
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	10	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	25	15	15
Australian	195	100	90	20	10	10
New Zealander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	10	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	13,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	45,330	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	6,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	6,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	7,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	9,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	27,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	20,165	10,710	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	43,765	21,920	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	13,095	7,495	5,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	4,880	3,890	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	14,680	5,910	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	8,885	3,780	5,110
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	6,505	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	300	185	115
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	1,245	580	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	160	85	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	54,125	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	9,340	5,340	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	10,915	5,010	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	33,870	16,615	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	14,200	8,700	5,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	10,545	5,865	4,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	3,655	2,835	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	11,060	4,420	6,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	1,370	530	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	7,245	2,970	4,275
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	255	150	105
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,010	425	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	125	50	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	38,725	19,255	19,470
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	3,475	770	2,705
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	3,475	770	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	240	190	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	965	390	580
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	165	45	125
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	1,115	515	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	150	90	55
54. History	520	315	200	95	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	235	80	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	2,950	625	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	250	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	1,180	100	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	140	15	120
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	510	90	425
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	415	240	175
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	9,250	2,775	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	365	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	8,865	2,690	6,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	760	440	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	230	90	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	220	175	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	1,035	700	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	910	645	260
25. Library science	235	55	180	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	12,110	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	160	110	50
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	910	825	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	2,920	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	2,805	2,760	45
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	1,505	930	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	1,270	745	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	230	185	45
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	5,115	805	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	4,115	1,850	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	580	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	1,025	925	100
Other	15	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	20,260	10,355	9,900
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,290	515	1,775
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,295	515	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	910	450	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	190	160	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	725	290	430
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	1,195	555	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	675	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	95	50	45
54. History	400	240	160	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	2,405	450	1,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	110	0	100
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	390	60	335
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	290	165	125
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	7,165	2,010	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	505	270	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	170	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	815	580	235
25. Library science	175	40	135	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	130	95	35
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	755	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	1,855	1,590	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	2,185	2,140	45
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	2,315	2,165	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	1,270	765	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	1,075	615	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	195	150	45
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	4,245	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,940	275	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	485	370	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	885	800	85
Other	15	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	38,725	19,255	19,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	42,555	21,230	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	450	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	760	440	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	100	70	35
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	10	0	0
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	50	30	20
France	75	45	35	225	140	80
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	380	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	20,255	10,355	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	33,250	16,280	16,970
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	32,935	16,110	16,820
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	320	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	625	335	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	55	30	25
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	10	0	10
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	45	30	20
France	70	45	30	180	105	75
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	335	170	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	82,495	41,170	41,325
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	52,925	28,110	24,810
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	49,325	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	3,605	2,130	1,475
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	29,570	13,055	16,515
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	27,730	12,085	15,645
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	26,350	15,055	11,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	28,415	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	52,925	28,115	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,180	555	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	5,855	3,515	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	52,930	28,110	24,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,180	555	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	4,830	3,115	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	6,760	1,965	4,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	2,495	1,910	585
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	3,300	530	2,775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	5,430	1,285	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,050	485	565
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	11,830	4,690	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	1,255	855	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	4,950	3,495	1,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	52,930	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	1,180	555	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	2,105	1,375	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	130	95	35
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	200	160	35
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	3,560	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	10,855	7,825	3,030
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	2,550	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	6,570	2,885	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	420	270	155
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	415	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	2,150	1,135	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	1,475	875	600
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	5,795	835	4,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	675	375	300
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	3,605	1,140	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	1,810	960	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	49,320	25,985	23,340
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	3,220	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	3,760	2,975	785
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	26,450	12,820	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	6,240	3,450	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	30	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	46,050	24,285	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	41,300	21,945	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	1,570	710	860
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	385	125	265
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,970	995	975
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	435	315	120
Other method	1,075	525	550	380	195	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	46,045	24,285	21,760
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	15,630	8,055	7,575
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	1,970	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	46,050	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	2,560	2,010	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	8,995	6,100	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	7,795	2,675	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	3,400	1,125	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	55,090	29,170	25,925
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	55,035	29,155	25,880
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	875	560	315
French	695	230	460	54,165	28,600	25,565
Non-official languages	810	455	350	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	45	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	10	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	10	0	0
Cantonese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	1,035	640	395
English and French	225	80	145	955	605	350
English and non-official language	565	320	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	48,245	25,180	23,060
English	795	315	475	7,025	4,140	2,885
French	1,240	545	690	640	385	255
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	155	75	80
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	155	80	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
French and non-official language	50	25	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	99,020	49,780	49,235
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	12,970	6,425	6,540
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	8,100	4,010	4,085
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	4,600	2,285	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	65	25	40
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	275	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	34,695	17,295	17,405
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	20,980	10,460	10,525
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	13,715	6,840	6,875
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	13,090	6,580	6,510
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	12,845	6,440	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	245	135	110
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	625	255	370